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Greene County, Ohio
History & Genealogy

BIOGRAPHIES

Source:
Portrait Biographical Album
of
Greene and Clark Counties, Ohio
containing Full Page Portraits
and Prominent and Representative Citizens
of the County
Together with Portraits and Biographies of all the
Presidents of the United States.
Chicago:
Chapman Bros.
1890.


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  HOOVEN & ALLISON CO., manufacturers of twine and cordage, at Xenia, Ohio, has one of the leading factories of this kind in the country.  A company was organized in 1869 for the purpose of making what is known as handmade twine, which enterprise was being successfully prosecuted when Robert A. Kelly came to the city and became connected with the concern.  He had worked with the American hemp fibre with which he had experimented quite largely regarding the production from it of twine by machinery.  In the spring of 1876, he suggested the feasibility of this to Messrs. Hooven & Allison, who being convinced that a better and cheaper twine could thus made than by the hand process which they had been using, at once set to work to get appropriate machinery for the purpose.  From the beginning made on the evening before Christmas, 1876, when the first spool of hemp twine was manufactured in Xenia, the plant of the above company has grown to great proportions.
     Mr. Hooven died in 1881, after which time Mr. Kelly formed a partnership with Mr. M. C. Allison, the firm name continuing Hooven & Allison until the death of the latter, May 3, 1888.  Two months thereafter a stock company was organized, the incorporators being Jacob Harbine, J. D. Steele, W. B. Harrison, R. A. Kelly and Mrs. Fanny Allison.  The capital stock is $150,000 and the officers are J. H. Harbine, President; W. B. Harrison, Vice President; J. D. Steele, Secretary; R. A. Kelly, Superintendent.  The officers still retain the same positions, controlling a business which furnishes employment to from two hundred and twenty-five to two hundred and fifty hands, sending goods to all parts of the United States.  They manufacture hemp, jute, manilla and sisal goods, as well as cotton goods, and besides their large establishment in Xenia, operate a cotton mill in Zanesville under the same charter. This mill was purchased by Hooven & Allison in 1879.
     R. A. Kelly, Superintendent of the mammoth concern above mentioned, was born in Guilford, County Down, Ireland, Oct. 16, 1838.  He was brought up in the flax and linen concern of Dunbar, McMaster & Co., leaving his native land in 1855, to enter the employ of Finlayson, Bonsfield & Co., manufacturers of linen thread at Johnston, Renfrewshire, Scotland.  In July, 1859, he emigrated to the United States, his first employment here being with the Dolphin Manufacturing Company, of Patterson, N. J.   He was also engaged in the manufacture of flax, sisal and manilla rope machinery in the same city.  In 1864, he was sent to Delaware, Ohio, by Messrs. Todd & Rafferty to erect and superintend the works of the Delaware Manufacturing Company.  They manufactured twine and seamless bags during the war, afterward converting the flax mill into a bagging mill for the manufacture of bagging for covering cotton.
     Mr. Kelly built the first five laying machines and finishing machines for laying and finishing hemp twine in Delaware, Ohio, which machines he brought to Xenia in the fall of 1876, placing them in the factory of the Hooven & Allison Company.  The further history of that establishment has been already given, in so far as our brief notes can tell the story of a mammoth business concern whose instigators and managers are constantly proving their possession of the powers of combination and command necessary for the successful prosecution of an enterprise in which many men must be employed.
Source:
 Portrait Biographical Album of Greene and Clark Counties, Ohio, Published Chicago: Chapman Bros. - 1890 - Page 924

R. F. Howard

HON. ROSWELL FENTON HOWARD.    Xenia is the home of many attorneys, whose varied knowledge and keen perceptive qualities have rendered them conspicuous in the bar of the State, but perhaps the most prominent among them is this gentleman, who commencing to practice here in 1837, has not only been in active practice longer than any other lawyer, but is, doubtless owing to his long residence here, also the best known of all those conspicuous in this profession.  The senior member of the firm of Howard & Howard, his legal ability is unquestioned and his forensic talents have been often displayed before judge and jury.  His extended knowledge has won for him the degrees of Bachelor of Arts and Master of Arts, while his service in the legislative halls have won for him the title of Honorable, by which he is familiarly known.  A worthy scion of a family that has given this nation men of brains and upright character, he enjoys the esteem of those to whom he is known, and has gained a worthy position in life.
     The immediate progenitor of our subject was Cyrus Howard, a native of Vermont, whence he removed to Hamilton County, Ohio, at an early period in its history.  As one of the pioneers of that section he carried on the labor incident to developing a farm from the heavy timber of the primeval forest, making for himself and family a comfortable home in the midst of the surrounding wilderness.  He married Miss Lucy Fenton, whose home was near North Bend, and they became the parents of a large family of children.  The cause of common schools found in him an ardent advocate, as it did among all those sturdy residents of New England, and he aided in introducing the first school into that locality.  The people out of their scanty means subscribed a sufficient amount for the erection of a good brick building, and after its erection, the school was maintained an entire year, a very unusual circumstance even in older communities.  Mr. Howard was a strong Whig, and voted for John Quincy Adams and William Henry Harrison.
His ideas were quite in the advance of those times, and his influence was great, although he avoided public honors.  His death occurred in February, 1851, his widow surviving him until Apr. 25, 1885, when she passed from earth at the extreme old age or ninety-two years.  She was a consistent member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
    
The eldest son of this worthy couple was Solomon, who was a minister of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and a distinguished scholar and educator.  He received his diploma from Augusta College, Ky., after which he was elected Principal of the Grammar school.  He taught school at St. Charles, Mo., in the Academy at Springfield, Ohio, and in the Wesleyan University at Delaware, Ohio.  For more than twenty years he was the honored President of Ohio University at Athens, and while there received the degree of Doctor of Divinity from Miami University and the degree of Doctor of Laws from Iowa State University.  He died Aug. 11, 1873, at San Jose, Cal., mourned by the many to whom his talents and upright character had endeared him.
     The gentleman whose name initiates this sketch was born in what is now College Hill, Hamilton County, Ohio, July 20, 1814, and was in his youth the recipient of more than ordinary advantages in the way of culture.  He was a student of Latin and Greek while still at home, and while acquiring a good understanding of the usual branches taught  in the lower grades of his home school.  He entered Miami University but left in his junior year, and going to Augusta, Ky., completed the college course at the school there, from which he was graduated in 1832, with the degree of Bachelor of Arts.  He afterward received the degree of Master of Arts from the same college.
     After leaving college Mr. Howard taught for a time in the Woodward High School, at Cincinnati, later taking up the study of law under Daniel J. Caswell and Jacob Piatt.  Entering the law school at the same place he was graduated in 1837 with the degree of Bachelor of Laws and at once established himself for practice in Xenia.  This city at that time contained a population of about fifteen hundred, to whom the young lawyer was totally unknown.  Without money, friends or influence, he located here and has made his way to prominence in a court that was attended by brilliant attorneys from adjoining counties.  He has been in practice here for fifty-three years, the longest period of any living resident.
     Although he has given most of his time to his profession, Mr. Howard has held some public offices.  He was a member of the Council and Mayor several years, as well as a member of the Board of School Examiners.  In 1866 he was elected to the Legislature on the Whig ticket, serving one term under the old constitution and two under the new.  While in the legislative body he was appointed on several important committees, among them being the Judiciary and Penitentiary.  He still continues his professional work, and although one of the the veterans, is yet energetic, keen and discriminating.
     In Miss Margaret Steele, of this city, Mr. Howard found the qualities of mind and heart that he thought desirable in a companion, and to her he was united in marriage May 2, 1848.  She was a daughter of Prof. Thomas Steele, who taught here until old age compelled his withdrawal from such arduous duties as accompanying the profession of a teacher.  Mrs. Howard was the recipient of an excellent education, and was a lady of culture.  To her and her husband were born nine children, of whom two are yet living.  Charles Fenton, the eldest, was educated for the bar, but owing to poor health, has not practiced actively.  He is, however, a man of high legal ability.  He is now Mayor of  Xenia, having been elected in 1888, just fifty years
after his father received the same honor; he was re-elected in 1890, and is serving to the entire satisfaction of the community.  His administration is characterized by the active interest he takes in all public measures relating to the social and commercial prosperity of the city.  Another son, William Steele, was educated in this city and after reading law with his father, entered the law school at Cincinnati fifty years after his father had entered the same school and was graduated from that institution just fifty-two years after our subject received his diploma.  He is now a member of the law firm of Howard & Howard.
     Subsequently to the death of his wife our subject married Miss Mary Hanna Pollock, whose home was near Belle Center, Logan County, Ohio.  She is the daughter of William and Fanny Pollock, and was born in Carrol County, this State.  She possesses the estimable character and cultured mind that fits her for the position she occupies in society and at the head of the family.  The handsome home over which she presides is adorned by one of the finest libraries in this part of the State, comprising volumes that embody the best thoughts of the sages, poets and scientists of different centuries, and is a source of recreation as well as instruction to Mr. Howard, his family and friends.
     A lithographic portrait of the Hon. Mr. Howard appears elsewhere in this volume.
Source:
 Portrait Biographical Album of Greene and Clark Counties, Ohio, Published Chicago: Chapman Bros. - 1890 - Page 361

NOTES:
 

 

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