SOME of the MEN WHO HAVE MADE
GREEN COUNTY
John Francis Orr
Tis
an invidious task to select from so many who have risen to
prominence in their times the names of a few former citizens
who, by their preeminence, are entitled to honorable mention
in this book. The list is foredoomed to be incomplete,
but at the risk of leaving out some who ought to be
mentioned, justice will be done to a few.
The history of our county naturally divides into three
periods: The time from the earliest settlement up to
the year 1820 may be denominated the pioneer period; from
1820 to 1860, the period of construction; and from 1860 to
the present time, the modern period. Of each period
there was a leader, whose sway was, indeed, disputed, but of
whose primacy history will leave little doubt.
Of the pioneer period several might have claimed the
title of leader. There was Col. John
Paul, the keen-sighted land speculator, who, in his
position as clerk of the county court obtained first
knowledge of the decision of the associate judges as to the
location of the county seat, and who allowed no grass to
grow under his feet while acquiring the title to the town
site. He it was who gave the county the court house
site, and he was our member of the first Constitutional
Convention and of the first
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State senate. His shrewdness, energy, and business
foresight might easily have made him the leading spirit of
his time; but John Paul was a restless rover,
and Greene County soon became too populous for his pioneer
tastes; so in 1809 he removed to the newer wilderness of
Indiana, where again lie founded a city - the city of
Madison, of the site of which city he was the owner.
Here again he was generous in the donation of sites for
public purposes, and here he died and is buried.
Of the other strong men of that period mention might be
made of James and Moses Collier, James and George
Galloway, William Maxwell, our first
representative in the State legislature and an associate
justice, James Barrett, also an associate
justice, Owen Davis, whose house was the first
capitol of the comity, Peter Borders, Jacob
Smith, long a member of the State legislature,
James Popenoe, Sr., and Peter, his
brother, Andrew Read, William A. Beatty,
tavern keeper and town director, Frederick and
Chappel Homier, Nathan Lamme, Joseph C. Vance,
who laid out the town of Xenia, and whose son afterwards
became the Governor of the State of Ohio, Henry
Hypes, James Towler, Dr. Joseph
Johnson, Richard Conwell, and Amasa
Read.
But, one name is impressed upon the
history of the pioneer period a little more distinctly than
any other - the name of General Benjamin Whiteman,
one of the first group of associate justices, and long a
leading citizen of the county. General Whiteman
was born in Philadelphia, Pa., March 6th, 1760), and prior
to his settlement here had passed through the county three
times with expeditionary forces against the Indians - in
1790, 1792, and 1794. In 1799 he made permanent
settlement, having previously married in Kentucky the
daughter of Owen Davis above mentioned.
His first residence was at the original county seat on
Beaver Creek, with his father-in-law, who operated a
flouring mill. In 1805 he removed to Clifton, where he
continued to reside until his death on July 1st, 1852.
General Whiteman was a man of dignity and
character, revered for his uprightness, and of great
influence in the new county, he and his fellows were the men
who fought the Indians, delimited the county, laid out the
towns and townships,
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established the courts, hewed the forests, and erected a
primitive civilization, which some of them lived many years
to enjoy.
During the period of construction many men came to the
front to divide the honors of primacy, but facile
princeps was Dr. Joshua Martin, born in Loudon
County, Virginia, March 23rd, 1791, died at Louisville, Ky.,
November 30th, 1865. The greater part of his life was
spent in this community. His indeed was a strong
character, uniting with personal dignity, sterling
integrity, and great professional skill, the arts of the
political manager. lie was the Mentor of his political
party, and the leader in every public enterprise during his
long career, and as such became widely known among public
men.
Scarcely less prominent during the same period were
Aaron Harlan, who served his district in Congress, and
John Alexander - a man of the most rugged and
positive character, the opposite
in all things of Dr. Martin, though his
long-time friend. Their contemporaries were such men
as John Hivling, James B. Gardiner,
Major Robert Gowdy, Dr. George W. Stipp, S. W.
Reeder, Josiah Grover, Samuel
Kyle, Peter Pelham, Samuel Harry,
Daniel Lewis, Joseph G. Gest, Sr., Michael
Nunnemaker, Thomas Coke Wright,
James A. Scott, William Ellsberry, a noted
lawyer, Casper L. Merrick, inn keeper and merchant,
Lindsay Hogue, and Dr. Samuel Martin.
The modern period, from 1860 down to the present day,
produced many men who achieved prominence in the county, and
some of them State, and even national, fame. Among the
latter were Hon. James J. Winans, judge and
congressman, and Hon. John Little, attorney general
of the State, congressman and Commissioner of Venezula
Claims. John Little's name will
ever be memorable to all of this generation as that of a man
of strong intellect, of kind and generous disposition, a
very able lawyer, and a man whose natural tastes led him to
pursue successfully many mechanical and manufacturing
enterprises, to the great benefit of the community. In
political affairs he was widely known, and his judgment was
so highly respected that he was frequently called into
counsel by governors of the State and presidents of the
United States.
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With
these men were associated such men as Captain Austin
McDowell, E. F. Drake, John F. Patton,
Col. John W. Lowe (the first Ohio line officer who fell
in the War of the Rebellion), Erastus S. Nichols,
Col. Robert Stevenson, Dr. C. H. Spahr, Col.
Coates Kinney, John F. Frazer, Dr. John W.
Greene, W. B. Fairchild,
Joseph W. King, Thomas P. Townsley,
Roswell F. Howard, Judge Moses Harlow, Captain
Albert Calloway, Benoni Nesbitt, John B. Allen,
Isaac M. Barrett, Dr. George Watt, Brinton
Baker, David and Eli Milien,
James C. McMillan, Aniel Rodgers, Alfred
Johnson, and many others, some of whom survive to
this day.
These, briefly, are the men who, with many others who
might properly have been mentioned, have made Greene County.
In discharging the common-place duties of life they have
builded a civilization which will endure long after the
personality of each has passed from the memory of men.
It is fitting that there should he here recorded in this
commemorative book some note of the names of these worthies,
at least, "lest we forget."
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