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								THIS  subdivision lies in the southern 
								range of townships, and is bounded on the north 
								by Eagle Township, on the east by Madison, on 
								the west by Orange, and on the south by Hardin 
								County.  Its present territory was embraced 
								in Findlay Township until the erection of 
								Liberty in 1830, when it became a part of the 
								latter subdivision.  On petition of sundry 
								inhabitants, Townships 1 and 2 south, Range 10, 
								were, on the 7th of March, 1831, set off from 
								Liberty and Findlay, and named Van Buren in 
								honor of Martin Van Buren, 
								a leading Democrat of the nation, afterward 
								President of the United States.  The two 
								eastern tiers of sections in both Townships 1 
								and 2 were previously a part of Findlay 
								Township, while the four western tiers of each 
								belonged to Liberty.  On the 3d of 
								December, 1832, Township 1 south, Range 10 was 
								cut off Van Buren and erected as Eagle, and Mar. 
								4, 1834, Township 2 south. Range 9 was attached 
								to Van Buren and so remained until its separate 
								erection as Orange, Dec. 5, 1836.  Upon the 
								erection of Madison Township, June 1, 1840, the 
								two eastern tiers of sections of Van Buren were 
								taken in the formation of that subdivision, 
								leaving this township with an area of 
								twenty-four square miles, or 15,360 acres.  
								Its population by decades has been as follows: 
								1840, 432; 1850, 536; 1860, 713; 1870, 780, and 
								1880, 907, showing a slow but steady growth from 
								1840 to 1880 of 475 inhabitants. 
     The head-waters of Ottawa (locally called Tawa) Creek 
								are located in the central portion of Van Buren, 
								its several branches thoroughly draining the 
								northern half of the township.  The west 
								branch of Eagle Creek,  heads in Hog Creek 
								Marsh and flows across the southeast corner of 
								Van Buren, uniting with the east branch in 
								Madison Township.  Riley Creek takes its 
								rise on Section 29, and passes westward into 
								Orange Township, which it traverses in the same 
								general direction.  The beds of these 
								streams afford good natural drainage.  The 
								wells range from ten to thirty feet in depth, 
								and considerable sulphur water is found in this 
								section of the county.  The surface of Van 
								Buren is gently rolling and sheds easily the 
								usual waterfall.  The uplands are composed 
								of a clay soil and the balance of vegetable and 
								alluvial deposits, forming a rich black loam of 
								unusual fertility.  The heavy forest that 
								once grew upon the soil has given place to 
								well-tilled farms and comfortable homes. 
								 
								    
								First Settlers. —The pioneers of 
								Van Buren Township were nearly all Germans, and 
								the township has always been regarded as a 
								German settlement.  They brought with them 
								from their fatherland those stern qualities 
								Page 499 -
								 
								  
								  
								     
								In May, 1833, Benjamin Sparr, Charles O. 
								Bradford, Charles Herron and George Hart 
								came together from Licking County, Ohio, and all 
								settled in Van Buren Township.  Mr. 
								Sparr had entered the northwest quarter of 
								Section 97, June 4, 1831 and upon coming at once 
								erected a cabin on his ....MORE TO COME 
								    
								CHARLES O. BRADFORD 
								  
								    
								CHARLES HERRON 
								  
								     
								In the fall of 1834 NICHOLAS ESSINGER, PETER 
								PIFER and ADAM REDDICK took up their 
								abode in this township.   MORE TO COME 
								  
								  
								Page 500 - 
  
								  
								  
								    
								PETER, PHILIP and HENRY HELDMAN
								 
								  
								     
								In the fall of 1835 the township received two 
								more German families, viz: ADAM GOSSMAN 
								AND JOHN RANCH. 
								  
								  
								  
								    
								In 1836 HENRY HULL settled .... 
								  
								  
								  
								    
								Justices -  
								  
								  
								Page 501 -
								 
								    
								Schools. -  
								  
								  
								    
								Churches. - 
								  
								  
								     
								Villages. -   
								     
								A small hamlet called New Stark on 
								Sections 29 and 32, has been in existence for 
								many years, though  no plat has ever been 
								recorded.  We find here at present a 
								general dry goods and grocery store, a saw mill 
								and a blacksmith and wagon shop.  The place 
								contains about a dozen buildings. 
								    
								Jenera was laid out Apr. 3, 1883, by 
								Peter Traucht, Samuel Feller and John 
								Heldman on Sections 4 and 5.  It had 
								its inception in the completion of the 
								Cleveland, Delphos & St. Louis Narrow Gauge 
								Railroad, which passes through the north part of 
								this township.  The road was commenced in 
								1881, finished through Van Buren in the fall of 
								1882, and reached Mt. Blanchard in December of 
								that year.  A postoffice was established 
								here in 1883, with Dr. A. B. Jenner as 
								postmaster.  He was succeeded in October, 
								1885, by John Price.  The village 
								now contains one dry goods and drug store, a 
								hardware store, a general grocery store, a steam 
								grist-mill, two saloons and a blacksmith shop, 
								and has one physician, Dr. A. B. Jenner, 
								after whom the town was named.  A warehouse 
								stands close to the railroad, and as soon as 
								this road is changed to the standard gauge, 
								Jenera will become the shipping point for 
								this portion of the county.  |