THIS subdivision lies in the southern
range of townships, and is bounded on the north
by Eagle Township, on the east by Madison, on
the west by Orange, and on the south by Hardin
County. Its present territory was embraced
in Findlay Township until the erection of
Liberty in 1830, when it became a part of the
latter subdivision. On petition of sundry
inhabitants, Townships 1 and 2 south, Range 10,
were, on the 7th of March, 1831, set off from
Liberty and Findlay, and named Van Buren in
honor of Martin Van Buren,
a leading Democrat of the nation, afterward
President of the United States. The two
eastern tiers of sections in both Townships 1
and 2 were previously a part of Findlay
Township, while the four western tiers of each
belonged to Liberty. On the 3d of
December, 1832, Township 1 south, Range 10 was
cut off Van Buren and erected as Eagle, and Mar.
4, 1834, Township 2 south. Range 9 was attached
to Van Buren and so remained until its separate
erection as Orange, Dec. 5, 1836. Upon the
erection of Madison Township, June 1, 1840, the
two eastern tiers of sections of Van Buren were
taken in the formation of that subdivision,
leaving this township with an area of
twenty-four square miles, or 15,360 acres.
Its population by decades has been as follows:
1840, 432; 1850, 536; 1860, 713; 1870, 780, and
1880, 907, showing a slow but steady growth from
1840 to 1880 of 475 inhabitants.
The head-waters of Ottawa (locally called Tawa) Creek
are located in the central portion of Van Buren,
its several branches thoroughly draining the
northern half of the township. The west
branch of Eagle Creek, heads in Hog Creek
Marsh and flows across the southeast corner of
Van Buren, uniting with the east branch in
Madison Township. Riley Creek takes its
rise on Section 29, and passes westward into
Orange Township, which it traverses in the same
general direction. The beds of these
streams afford good natural drainage. The
wells range from ten to thirty feet in depth,
and considerable sulphur water is found in this
section of the county. The surface of Van
Buren is gently rolling and sheds easily the
usual waterfall. The uplands are composed
of a clay soil and the balance of vegetable and
alluvial deposits, forming a rich black loam of
unusual fertility. The heavy forest that
once grew upon the soil has given place to
well-tilled farms and comfortable homes.
First Settlers. —The pioneers of
Van Buren Township were nearly all Germans, and
the township has always been regarded as a
German settlement. They brought with them
from their fatherland those stern qualities
Page 499 -
In May, 1833, Benjamin Sparr, Charles O.
Bradford, Charles Herron and George Hart
came together from Licking County, Ohio, and all
settled in Van Buren Township. Mr.
Sparr had entered the northwest quarter of
Section 97, June 4, 1831 and upon coming at once
erected a cabin on his ....MORE TO COME
CHARLES O. BRADFORD
CHARLES HERRON
In the fall of 1834 NICHOLAS ESSINGER, PETER
PIFER and ADAM REDDICK took up their
abode in this township. MORE TO COME
Page 500 -
PETER, PHILIP and HENRY HELDMAN
In the fall of 1835 the township received two
more German families, viz: ADAM GOSSMAN
AND JOHN RANCH.
In 1836 HENRY HULL settled ....
Justices -
Page 501 -
Schools. -
Churches. -
Villages. -
A small hamlet called New Stark on
Sections 29 and 32, has been in existence for
many years, though no plat has ever been
recorded. We find here at present a
general dry goods and grocery store, a saw mill
and a blacksmith and wagon shop. The place
contains about a dozen buildings.
Jenera was laid out Apr. 3, 1883, by
Peter Traucht, Samuel Feller and John
Heldman on Sections 4 and 5. It had
its inception in the completion of the
Cleveland, Delphos & St. Louis Narrow Gauge
Railroad, which passes through the north part of
this township. The road was commenced in
1881, finished through Van Buren in the fall of
1882, and reached Mt. Blanchard in December of
that year. A postoffice was established
here in 1883, with Dr. A. B. Jenner as
postmaster. He was succeeded in October,
1885, by John Price. The village
now contains one dry goods and drug store, a
hardware store, a general grocery store, a steam
grist-mill, two saloons and a blacksmith shop,
and has one physician, Dr. A. B. Jenner,
after whom the town was named. A warehouse
stands close to the railroad, and as soon as
this road is changed to the standard gauge,
Jenera will become the shipping point for
this portion of the county. |