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Welcome to
Madison County, Ohio
History & Genealogy

Source:
HISTORY of MADISON COUNTY, OHIO
Its People, Industries and Institutions
Chester E. Bryan, Supervising Editor
With Biographical Sketches of Representative Citizens and
Genealogical Records of Many of the Old Families
- ILLUSTRATED -
Published by B. F. Bowden & Company, Inc.
Indianapolis, Indiana
1915

TABLE OF CONTENTS


HISTORY OF MADISON COUNTY, OHIO

PREFACE Page
CHAPTER I. - RELATED STATE HISTORY 33
   - First White Men in Northwest Territory
 - English and French Claims
 - Three Successive Sovereign Flags Over Present Ohio Territory
 - Passing of the Indians
 - Battle of Fallen Timbers
 - Northwest Territory
 - Ohio, the First Northwest State
 - Early Settlements
 - Activities of the Traders
 - French and Indian War
 - Pontiac's Conspiracy
 - Northwest Territory and Quebec Act.
 - Revolutionary Period
 - George Rogers Clark and His Campaign
 - First Surveys and Early Settlers
 - Ordinance of 1787
 - First Stage of Government Under the Ordinance
 - Second Stage of Government
 - First Territorial Legislature
 - Division of 1800
 - Census of 1800
 - Symmes Purchase and Other Early Settlements
 - County Organization
 - Indian Wars
 - Formation of a New State
 - Date of Ohio's Admission to the Union
 - Capitals of Northwest Territory and of Ohio
 - Constitutional History of Ohio
 - Military Records
 - Land Grants
 - Military Lands
 - Refugee Tract
 - Road Lands
 - Canal Grants
 - Zane Sections
 - Ministerial Lands
 - School Sections
 - Ohio Politics
 - Boundary Lines
CHAPTER II. - TOPOGRAPHY AND GEOLOGY 51
   - Boundaries
 - Subdivisions
 - Area
 - Streams
 - Geological Survey
 - Prairie Fires
 - Luxurian Flora of Other Days
 - Early Need of Drainage
 - Limestone
 - Drift and Soils
 - Plastering Sands
 - Agricultural Point of View.
 - Blue-grass Lands
 - Water Supply
 - Remains of Pre-glacial Mammals
CHAPTER III. - COUNTY ORGANIZATION 60
   - The First Election
 - First Officials
 - Creation of Madison County
 - Legislative Act
 - Changes in County Lines
 - First Township Elections
 - County Lines Defined
 - An Early Boundary Dispute
 - First County Elections
 - Early License Rates and Licenses
 - Pioneer Listers
 - Wolf Scalps
 - Taxation and Expenditures
 - The County Seat
 - Court House and Jail History
 - The Erection of the Present Building
 - Laying of the Corner Stone
 - Bond Issues
 - Prison Bonds
 - County Infirmary
 - County Children's Home
 - State Representatives
 - County Commissioners
 - County Auditors
 - County Treasurers
 - County Recorders
 - County Surveyors
 - Coroners
 - Tax Collectors
 - Liquor Officials
 - Roster of Present County Officials
CHAPTER IV. - CANAAN TOWNSHIP - Started 11/10/2023 87
   - Location
 - Boundaries
 - Name
 - The Pioneers
 - Early Families
 - Early Mills
 - Surface, Soil and Streams
 - Cemeteries
CHAPTER V. - DARBY TOWNSHIP - Started 11/11/2023 96
   - First Settlers - Finished 11/12/2023
 - Pioneer Mills
 - Sickly Seasons
 - Early Stock Speculators
 - Erection of the Township
 - Soil - Finished
 - Streams
 - Other Physical Features
 - Topography
 - Geology
CHAPTER VI. - DEER CREEK TOWNSHIP 108
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Changes in Area
 - First Township Officers
 - Pioneers
 - Stock Marks
 - Early Schools
 - Early Roads
 - Cemeteries
CHAPTER VII. - FAIRFIELD TOWNSHIP 114
   - Boundaries
 - Surface and Soil
 - Conditions in Pioneer Days
 - Natural Drainage
 - Early Settlers
CHAPTER VIII. - JEFFERSON TOWNSHIP 118
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Erection of the County
 - Topography
 - Soil
 - Streams
 - Settlement
 - Life of the Early Settlers
 - Indians
 - Early Roads
 - West Jefferson
 - Early Stores
 - Public Improvements
 - Town Officials
 - Business Directory
CHAPTER IX. - MONROE TOWNSHIP 126
   - Location and Boundaries
 - Commissioner's Record Creating Township
 - Streams
 - Soils
 - Timber
 - First Settlers
 - Education
CHAPTER X - OAK RUN TOWNSHIP 130
   - Character of Outline
 - Boundaries
 - Changes in Area
 - The First Officers
 - Surface
 - Soil and Streams
 - Early Settlers
CHAPTER XI - PAINT TOWNSHIP 134
   - Location
 - Boundaries
 - Commissioners' Record Creating Township
 - Surface, Soil and Streams
 - The Pioneer and Early Settlers
 - Early Schools
CHAPTER XII - PIKE TOWNSHP 138
   - Erection of the Township
 - Changes in Boundary Lines
 - Surface, Soil, Etc.
 - Timber
 - "Squatters"
 - The Pioneers
 - First Mills
CHAPTER XIII - PLEASANT TOWNSHIP 145
   - Location
 - Boundaries
 - Surface
 - Soil
 - Streams
 - The Pioneers
 - Township Organization
 - Original Boundaries and Subsequent Changes in Same
 - Mills
 - Early Schools
CHAPTER XIV - RANGE TOWNSHIP 150
   - Location
 - Boundaries
 - Commissioners' Record Creating the Township
 - First Settlers
 - Surface, Soil and Streams
 - Early Schools
 - Mills
CHAPTER XV - SOMERFORD TOWNSHIP 155
   - Location
 - Boundaries
 - Commissioners' Record
 - Surface, Soil and Timber
 - Streams
 - Early Settlers
 -
Traderville
 -
Summerford
 - Early and Present Business Interests
 - Present Township Officials

CHAPTER XVI - STOKES TOWNSHIP

160
   - One of the Original Townships
 - Commissioenrs' Record
 - Location and Boundaries
 - First Election
 - Pioneers
 - Later Early Settlers
 - Surface
 - Soil
 - Streams
 - Early Schools
CHAPTER XVII - UNION TOWNSHIP - Finished 11/9/2023 164
   - Situation
 - Surface Characteristics
 - Streams
 - Timber
 - Prairies
 - Pioneers
 - Organization of the Township
 - Early Mills
 -
Cemeteries
CHAPTER XVIII - TOWNS AND VILLAGES - Finished 11/10/2023 174
   - Amity
 - Plain City
 - Early History - Present Industries and Advantages

 - Kile (Kileville)
 - Lafayette
 - Lilly Chapel
 - Big Plain
 - Kiousville
 - Gillivan
 - Resaca
 - Plumwood
 - Chrisman
 - Walnut Run
 - Rosedale
 - Mt. Sterling
 - Sedalia (Midway)
 - Danville
 - Chenoweth
 - South Solon
 - Its Early History
 - Meyers
 -
Rupert
CHAPTER XIX - TOWN OF LONDON - Started 11/10/2023 190
   - Its Past, Present and Future
 - Oldest House
 - "Uncle Sammy" Davidson
 - The Coal Oil Lamp
 - Old Elm Trees
 - A Vision of the Future
 - First County Seat of Justice
 - Site Donated
 - The Town of Madison
 - Incorporation and Growth of London
 - Action of the Town Council in Early Days
 - The First Ordinances
 - Present City Officers
 - Public Library
 - Library Association
 - Carnegie Donation
 - The Florence and Other Gifts
 - Some Local Industries
 - The Board of Trade
 - State Reformatory Secured
 - Present Business Interests
 - Water works
 - Electric-light Plant
 - Sewerage System
 - Postoffice History
 - Other Interesting Items
CHAPTER XX - ROADS AND TRANSPORTATION 222
   - Public Highways
 - Langham's Trace
 - Early Roads
 - The National Road
 - An Early Description of It
 - Corporation Pikes
 - Railroads
 - Railroad Statistics
 - Telegraph and Telephone Companies
 - Gas Companies
CHAPTER XXI - AGRICULTURE, GRANGES, ETC. 230
   - Early Soil Conditions
 - Pioneer Farm Equipment and Early Implements
 - The Wheat Harvest
 - Market and Labor Conditions
 - Hogs
 - Horses, Cattle and Sheep
 - Madison County Stock Importing Company
 - Some Notable Stock Sales
 - Some Leading Stock Men of Madison County
 - Percheron Breeders
 - Resident Landowners in 1819
 - Madison County Agricultural Society
 - The First Fair
 - London Driving Park Association
 - The Mt. Sterling Fair
 - The Grange
 - Madison County Farmers' Club
CHAPTER XXII. - BANKS AND BANKING 253
   - Madison National Bank
 - London Exchange Bank Company
 - Central National Bank of London
 - People's Commercial and Savings Bank of London
 - Citizens Loan and Savings Company, of London
 - London Home and Savings Company, Mt. Sterling
 - First State Bank, Plain City
 - Farmers National Bank, Plain City
 - Plain City Home and Savings Company
 - Security Building and Loan Company, Mt. Sterling
 - Citizens National Bank, Mt. Sterling
 - Farmers Bank, Lilly Chapel
 - Farmers Bank, West Jefferson
 - Commercial Bank, West Jefferson
 - Farmers and Traders Bank, South Solon
CHAPTER XXIII - NEWSPAPERS OF MADISON COUNTY 259
   - An Apostrophe to the Press
 - London Newspapers
 - The Times
 - The Madison County Democrat
 - Vigilant
 - Madison County Republican
 - Enterprise
 - Newspapers at Plain City, West Jefferson and Mt. Sterling
CHAPTER XXIV - EDUCATION 267
   - Zeal of the Pioneers in Educational Matters
 - School Lands
 - The Sale of Such Lands
 - Legislative Enactments
 - Pioneer Schools
 - A Primitive Curriculum
 - Growth of Education
 - First General School Law
 - The Color Line
 - State Superintendent of Schools
 - Schools for Colored Youth
 - Later Government of Schools
 - District School Directors
 - Schools Under the New Laws
 - Qualifications of the County Superintendent
 - Centralization of Rural Schools
 - The Rural High School
 - Changes in the School System
 - Decrease in Rural Population
 - New School Districts
 - London High School
CHAPTER XXV - CHURCHES OF MADISON COUNTY 283
   - Religion a Potent Factor in the Life of a Community
 - Characteristics of Pioneer Congregations
 - Primitive Houses of Worship
 - Methodist Episcopal Churches
 - African Methodist Episcopal Churches
 - Methodist Protestant Churches
 - Presbyterian Churches
 - Baptist Churches
 - Universalist Churches
 - Evangelical Lutheran Church
 - Christian Churches
 - Dunkard Church
 - United Brethren Church
 - Episcopal Churches
 - Antioch Mission Union Church
 - Other Union Churches
 - Catholic Churches
CHAPTER XXVI - SECRET SOCIETIES 326
   - Free and Accepted Masons
 - Royal Arch Masons
 - Royal and Select Masters
 - Order of the Eastern Star
 - Independent Order of Odd Fellows
 - Daughters of Rebekah
 - Knights of Pythias
 - Fraternal Order of Eagles
 - Catholic Order of Foresters
 - Knights of Columbus
 - Colored Masons
 - Woman's Relief Corps.
CHAPTER XXVII - CLUBS AND FRATERNITIES 338
   - London Federation of Women's Clubs
 - The London Club
 - East High Street Club
 - The Woman's Club
 - Daughters of the American Revolution
 - Woman's Elective Franchise Association
 - Twentieth  Century Club
 - Madison County Health and Welfare League
 - Married Ladies Thimble Club
CHAPTER XXVIII - THE MEDICAL PROFESSION 354
   - Many Systems of Practice
 - Rational Systems Now Prevailing
 - London Physicians
 - During the Civil-war Period
 - Plain City
 - Physicians at West Jefferson, Mt. Sterling, Amity, Midway, Lafayette, Summerford, Liverpool, South Solon, California, Tradersville, Newport, Danville, Lilly Chapel
 - The Sickly Seasons of 1822-3
 - A Distressing Incident
 - Epidemic at Amity
 - Madison County Medical Association
 - Madison County Medical Society
 - Present Physicians of Madison County.
CHAPTER XXIX - BENCH AND BAR OF MADISON COUNTY 377
   - Establishment of Courts in the Northwest Territory
 - State Judiciary Prior to 1851
 - Court of Common Please
 - Justices of the Peace
 - Judicial Circuits
 - Judiciary Since 1851
 - Supreme Court
 - Court of Common Pleas
 - Associate Judges
 - District Courts
 - Justices of the Peace
 - Pioneer Courts of Madison County
 - Personnel of the Courts
 - Present Judges
 - Judges Since 1851
 - Probate Court
 - The Judiciary
 - The Early Bar
 - Visiting Lawyers
 - Former Resident Attorneys
 - Madisonians by Birth, But Practiced Elsewhere
 - Living Resident Attorneys
 - Probate Judge
 - Prosecuting Attorneys
 - Clerks
 - Sheriffs
 - Official Stenographers
 - Notes
CHAPTER XXX - MILITARY HISTORY OF MADISON COUNTY 415
   - Seven Revolutionary Heroes Buried in Madison County
 - Frontier Wars
 - The War of 1812
 - Treaty of Peace
 - The "General Muster"
 - The Mexican War
 - The Civil War
 - The "Eagle Guards"
 - Military Committee
 - Company Rosters
 - Commands in Which Madison County Soldiers Served
 - Morgan's Raid
 - The Return to Peace
 - Spanish-America War
 - Grand Army of the Republic
CHAPTER XXXI - TEMPERANCE MOVEMENTS 449
   - Temperance Movement by the Women in 1874
 - London Temperance Association
 - Woman's Temperance Alliance
 - Madison County Woman's Christian Temperance Union
 - London Woman's Christian Temperance Union
 - Unions Elsewhere in the County
 - Trials of the "Crusaders."
CHAPTER XXXII - SIDELIGHTS ON MADISON COUNTY HISTORY 459
   - Madison County Belgium Relief Fund
 - Wild Animals and Reptiles
 - Pioneers' Dreaded Enemies
 - The Useful Deer
 - Passing of the Snake
 - The Blalock Tragedy
 - Mound Builders
 - London Penitentiary Farm
 - Early Burials
 - Ohio State Fish Hatchery
  BIOGRAPHICAL INDEX  

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