ON
the 6th of May the Regiment was taken to Charleston, and
on the 7th, marched sixteen miles towards Summerville, and the
next day went into that place, and encamped near the depot.
On the 12th we went on the cars to Ridgefield, ten
miles from Summerville, repaired the railroad in several
places, and on the 17th went to Branchville. Colonel
Haughton's instructions were to go on to Orangeburg unless he
received orders to the contrary. While remaining at
Branchville he heard that orders were on the way detaining him
at that place, while a colored regiment would be sent to
Orangeburg. In order to go on to the latter place it was
necessary to repair the railroad in several places.
Captain L. B. Mesnard was sent with Companies B and G to do
the work, and in three hours laid 120 ties, spiked down the
rails, built a bridge twenty-five feet long, and broke and
fitted rails in four places. That night the Regiment
went on to Orangeburg, and secured their camp at that pleasant
town.
On the 23d of May, the 25th Ohio broke camp at
Orangeburg and marched forty-five miles to Columbia, reaching
the latter city on the 25th, and encamping in the college
campus.
It was the earnest wish of the officers and men of the
Regiment to be immediately mustered out of service. The
long service of the Regiment, the alacrity with which it
answered the call of the Government for veteran reenlistment,
justified the belief that we would soon be at home with our
friends.
Such, however, was not to be the case, and our
companies were scattered over the State of South Carolina upon
odious garrison duty.
Captain McConnaugh, in charge of Companies D and G, was
sent to Winnsboro, June 8th. Following that assignment,
Captain Ferguson, with Companies F and K, was sent to Camden,
and upon June 25th, Captain Murray was sent to Newberry.
During the month of July, 1865, these garrisons were
withdrawn, and Colonel Haughton was assigned to the command of
the fourth sub-district of the Military District of
Charleston, with headquarters at Columbia.
Upon September 6th, Companies D, F, I and K were
ordered to Orangeburg, but returned to Columbia upon the 27th.
Upon September 11th, the first sub-direct, Department
of Western South Carolina, was created, comprising the
judicial districts of Fairfield, Newberry, Edgefield,
Lexington and Richland, with Colonel Haughton as district
commander.
Colonel William P. Richardson, who had been severely
wounded at Chancellorsville, had, after partial recovery, been
placed in command at Camp Chase, Ohio, where he remained
during the balance of the war. He returned to the
Regiment at Columbia, during the month of September, 1865, and
succeeded Colonel Haughton, who was immediately afterwards
assigned to the command of the second sub-district, with
headquarters at Chester, and Companies B and E went to
garrison that city.
During the month of October, Company F relieved Company
G, at Winnsboro, and the latter company marched to Chester.
Upon November 7th, the companies returned to Columbia
from Chester, and the next day Colonel Haughton assumed
command of the first sub-district, relieving Colonel
Richardson, who was assigned to another command.
Colonel Richardson did not return to the Regiment, and
shortly afterwards resigned, having been brevetted brigadier
general for long and faithful service.
Lieutenant Colonel Haughton was promoted to full
colonel, a rank to which he had long been entitled, having
been regimental commander for nearly three years, and having
done more to bring the Regiment into a state of perfect drill
and discipline than all the other field officers combined.
He was a man of remarkable courage and perfect self-possession
under fire, handling the Regiment in battle as easily as upon
dress-parade. He was brevetted brigadier general for
meritorious conduct in several engagements, and long and
efficient service.
Major E. C. Culp was promoted to lieutenant colonel,
vice Haughton, promoted, and also received the brevets of
lieutenant colonel and colonel. Major Culp had been
detailed from the Regiment since the 1st of May, doing duty
upon General Gilmore's staff as inspector general of the
department. At his earnest request, he was relieved from
duty and returned to the Regiment at Columbia during the month
of December, 1865.
Captain D. R. Hunt, who had served the Regiment as
quartermaster very successfully, had also been detailed from
the Regiment early in April, and until the muster-out of the
Regiment served as depot and the department quartermaster,
receiving the brevet rank of lieutenant colonel for excellent
service in that department.
During the winter of 1865-6, and spring of 1866,
garrisons were maintained at various other stations, those not
mentioned being Lieutenant Livinsparger at Winnsboro,
Lieutenant Biggerstaff at Edgefield and Hamburg, and
Lieutenant O. P. Hershey at Lexington.
When the spring of 1866 opened, and a year had passed
since the close of the war, the dissatisfaction at being
retained in service increased daily. In vain were
petitions showered upon Governor Cox, of Ohio, asking for
muster-out. When it became evident that another summer
would find the Regiment in service, the dissatisfaction
assumed the form of desertion, and many of the oldest and best
soldiers of the Regiment, many of them carrying marks of rebel
bullets, took French leave.
These men are to-day borne upon the rolls as deserters,
and cannot obtain back pay, pensions, or use soldier's filings
for securing public lands.
When we reflect that those who fought against the
Government for four years, many of them deserters from the
Federal army and navy, or the halls of Congress, have been
fully and freely pardoned, restored to full citizenship, and a
number of them this day (March 20, 1885,) Cabinet officers,
United States Senators, members of Congress, Governors of
States, eminent judges, and high department officers, it is
not time that those few soldiers of a gallant Regiment , who
fought for the Government four long years, and then deserted a
year after the war closed, should be restored to honorable
positions?
Upon the 30th of April, 1866, the Regiment marched to
Summerville, near Charleston, and garrisoned the surrounding
country. Lieut. Colonel E. C. Culp was sent with two
companies of the Regiment, and a portion of the 126th U. S.
colored troops, to the Sea Island District, with headquarters
upon Edisto Island.
Upon the 6th of June, 1866, the long-looked-for orders
for muster-out were received, and upon the 7th the Regiment
left Charleston harbor on the steamer Flambeau, arriving,
after a pleasant passage, in New York June 10th, and in Tod
Barracks, Columbus, Ohio, June 12th, and was mustered out of
service June 16th, 1866, after over five years of service, but
faintly outlined in the preceding pages.
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