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OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

A Part of Genealogy Express

 

Welcome to
Morgan County, Ohio
History & Genealogy

.

HISTORY OF MORGAN CO., OHIO
with
PORTRAITS AND BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES
of some of its
PIONEERS AND PROMINENT MEN
By Charles Robertson, M. D.
Revised and Extended by the Publishers
Chicago:
L. H. Watkins & Co.
1886

MILITARY
 

CHAPTER XII.
CAPTAIN JOSEPH FRANCIS SONNANSTINE.
pg. 221

Volunteer Militia - Early organization in Morgan County - The Mexican Campaign - Morgan County's Part Therein - Morgan in the Rebellion - The 17th Ohio Regiment_Co H - 26th Regiment -2nd Co - 25th Regiment - Co. H - 2d West Virginia Cavalry - Captain Scott's Cavalry Company18th Regiment - 17th (Three Years) Regiment - 62d Regiment - 77th Regiment - 78th Regiment 86th Regiment - 97th Regiment - 122d Regiment - 9th Cavalry - 161st Regiment, O. N. G.1st Regiment Heavy Artillery - 78th O. V. I. - Co. D - 77th O. V. I. - Co. K - U. S. Signal Detachment - 193d O. V. I. - Miscellaneous List - Captain Joseph Francis Sonnanstine - Hughes Post No. 285, G. A. R.
- Reminiscences of Prison Experience.

     Joseph Francis Sonnanstine was born in Columbiana County, O., Sept. 9, 1830.  In March of 1850 he started for California by the overland route, and after a perilous journey of one hundred and fifty-eight days arrived at Ringgold, Cal., on the 16th of August of that year.  In July 9f 1852 he returned, and in 1858 came to McConnelsville, where he has since resided.  At the breaking out of the war he was engaged in the oil business in West Virginia.  He closed up his affairs and came to McConnelsville, where Colonel Pond and Judge Hanna

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were at the time organizing a company.  He joined the organization; but there being more men enlisted than required for one company, it was reduced by throwing out men of families.  In June of 1861, he enlisted in a company being recruited for the 32d O. V. I., which afterward became Company C of the 65th.  From a private he rose by successive promotions to first-lieutenant of Company K, 65th O. V. I. he filled all the intermediate positions, and each promotion was earned and not obtained, as was often the case, through outside influence.
     At the battle of Mission Ridge he had command of the company, and was seriously wounded. in the Atlanta campaign he was promoted for meritorious services to the captaincy of Company E, 65th O. V. I.  While engaged in the construction of earthworks in front of Atlanta he was attacked with fever, and was sent to officer’s hospital.  After his recovery he was detailed as assistant provost-marshal of Chattanooga, Tenn., where he had charge of all trains coming in or leaving the city, and of the refugees, of which there was at one time about 4,000.  His duties in connection with these unfortunates he says, “ were the saddest of all his earthly experiences.”  After the battle of Nashville, Captain Sonnanstine rejoined his regiment, which moved to East Tennessee, to intercept Lee’s army.  From thence the company was ordered to New Orleans, where they arrived on the 27th of June.  In August they were ordered to Indianola, Texas, where they were engaged in rebuilding a railroad.  In this labor they were employed until Dec. 10, 1865, when orders were received for them to make out the muster out rolls - a duty, it is needless to say, they cheerfully performed.  They then marched to Indianola, when Captain Sonnanstine embarked with his company for New Orleans, and from thence to Columbus via Cairo, where the company was mustered out Dec. 25, 1865.  Nov. 25, 1865, he was promoted to major of the 65th, but being disabled by sickness refused to muster.  He was in the battle of Pittsburg Landing; theadvance on Corinth; the march to Iuka, Tuscumbia, Decatur, Huntsville and Bridgeport.  From the latter place he was sent home on recruiting service,and rejoined his regiment after the battle of Stone River; was in all engagements preceding the evacuation of Chattanooga and the final capture of Atlanta.  Jan. 13, 1853 he was married to Miss Julia C. Hackett.  Seven children were the result of this union - Ada, Edward, Edwin, Anna, Emmet, Ernest and Grosvenor.

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