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DEFIANCE COUNTY
OHIO
History & Genealogy

BIOGRAPHIES

Source:
Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio
including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.
Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899.

* CASEBEER, James
* CLELAND, William R.
* CLEMMER, Frank J.
* CLINKER, John
* COFFIN, Orlando
* COOMBS, John M., M.D.

 
* COULTER, James E.
* COULTER, John Franklin
* COUNTRYMAN, Peter

* COY, Abram
* CROOK, Edward W.
* CULLER, Josiah
  JAMES CASEBEERMr. Casebeer, who is one of the prosperous agriculturists of Hicksville, Defiance county, and a gentleman of prominence in the banking interests of the place, is a native of this State, born in Franklin township, Tuscarawas county, June 4, 1818.
     The Casebeer family were originally from Germany.  Their earliest home in this country was near Little York, Pennsylvania, where they settled in Colonial days, some time prior to the Revolutionary war, and there James.
    
In 1811, John Casebeer, Jr., then well advanced in manhood, removed from Washington, Pennsylvania, to Franklin, Tuscarawas county, Ohio, and there engaged in agricultural pursuits, clearing up a farm, also giving attention to the work of his trade, that of a blacksmith, which he conducted up to the time of his death.  He was twice married.  His first wife was Miss Nancy Bess, who became the mother of eleven children, and after her death, which occurred after their removal to Ohio, he for his second bride, wedded Miss Sarah Smiley, and to this marriage there were three children - James (of whom a sketch follows), Sarah and Lovina.
     Miss Sarah Smiley'
s mother, named Boyd, was captured by the Indians in childhood, in Somerset county, Pennsylvania, during the Revolutionary war, and held captive by them for seven years.  After he close of the war she was turned over to her friends, a treaty having been effected that necessitated the return of all captives, and she, with others was brought into old Fort Duquesne, where Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, now stands.  At the time she was captured, seven others of the same family were taken, consisting of the child's mother, and grandmother, and four other children.  Her mother and grandmother were ruthlessly murdered by the Indians at the time they were captured, but all the children, except one, passed seven years in captivity.  One of the children, a boy, and the youngest, became accustomed to his red captors and their ways, and refused to return to his white friends and relatives.  The eldest son was kept a prisoner three years, when he was released and assisted back to his friends by his Indian captors.  About twenty-five women and children were at this time congregated at the Boyd house when these people were captured, and the old and infirm and the infants were murdered, the rest taken into captivity.   They were not captured until after a hard resistance was made, and then only after the cabin was burned.
     The death of John Casebeer and that of his second wife occurred in August, 1823, within one week, both deaths resulting from the same cause - chills and fever..  Mr. Casebeer was a man of strong character, very positive in his views and firm in everything.  He was a very devout member of the Methodist church, in which at the time of his death, as for a number of years previous, he was class leader, and, being a man of unswerving devotion to the support of his theories, ruled his conduct carefully and strictly in accordance with his standard of the higher life.  He lived in the enjoyment of the universal trust and respect of the community.  He was the first pioneer justice of the peace in his township of Ohio, and served in that office continuously from his first election to it, soon after his removal there, to the time of his death.  The sad bereavement of the family in the loss of both parents necessitated the breaking up of the home and the separation of the remaining members of the family circle.
     James Casebeer, son of the second marriage of John Casebeer, was thrown upon the world - as it were - when a lad of but five years, by the death of his parents, though his home until he was eight years of age was still at the homestead with an older brother and sister.  At that tender age he was called to face the stern realities of life, thenceforth working and earning his own way.  When a youth of fourteen years he went to Ashland county, Ohio, to learn the blacksmith trade with his brother, with whom he remained three years.  He then followed his trade for several years in different places; first taking up work at Sugar Creek, his native country, then at New Philadelphia, later at Dover, where he assisted in the iron work for bridges, also on a mill and warehouse in the town of Zoar.  A stay at Bolivar until 1838 followed, where he was employed to take charge of a shop, and while fulfilling his business engagement at that place he was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth Lower, this event occurring in Dover township, July 13, 1837.
     The following year marked his establishment in a business of his own in a shop at  Shanesville, Ohio, and in 1840 he removed to Dover township and purchased a small farm - the original purchase being forty-seven acres, to which he afterward added twenty acres, and there combined farm work with blacksmithing until 1850, when he became the owner of a farm of one hundred and forty acres of improved land near Shanesville, in the eastern part of Holmes county, this State, on which he located and there pursued agriculture until 1861.  He then moved to Defiance county, and bought a farm of one hundred and ninety acres, on which he made his home for two years, when he sold his land there and invested in his present farm of two hundred and forty acres in this place, purchasing this extensive tract of well-improved land for seven thousand dollars.  He has conducted general farming here with success, and during the years that have passed since he received his sole inheritance - the sum of sixty dollars from his father's estate - by untiring energy, arduous toil and business sagacity, he has added to his earnings and gains until he has accumulated a fortune.  At one time he owned four hundred acres of land, but a part of it he gave to his sons.  He was one of the organizers of the Merchants and Farmers Bank of Hicksville (the first in the place), organized in 1884, and the first president of the institution, which office he held for four or five years; and he has been on the board of directors from its organization, retaining this position ever since it was merged into the First National Bank in 1893.  He has also served as vice-president at different times, and has been has been a director continuously during its existence as a National Bank.
     Mr. Casebeer was the principal organizer of the Hicksville Detective Association, organized in 1863 for the suppression of horse stealing.  The Association was composed of the best farmers and business men of the section - men of vigor and energy, in the prime of life.  Mr. Casebeer was the president, J. M. Ainsworth the secretary, and Dr. Kinmont the treasurer.  Eighty-seven horses had been stolen in the section about Hicksville - in Defiance.  Paulding and Williams counties, every horse belonging to one farmer had been taken.  the excitement caused by these depredations had become so intense that stern and strenuous measures were determined upon by the outraged farmers, they were constantly on the lookout for suspicious characters or strangers, compelling them to give an account of themselves if seen at unreasonable hours.  One Sunday evening Mr. Casebeer heard two horses pass at great speed, and his son, George T., returning between 11 and 12 o'clock, his father asked him if he had seen them.  The son replied that he had seen two men sitting on a fence, two horses being tied and feeding in the corn near by.  This was suspicious, and Mr. Casebeer started out immediately.  Soon the men with the horses returned, going towards Hicksville.  Mr. Casebeer followed them, and seeing that they turned in the direction of Antwerp, on reaching the forks of the road, hastened across the field, and coming out in advance of them stopped them and demanded an explanation.  His efforts were successful to the extent of preventing their escape to the great Paulding woods as they then turned toward the village.  He boldly moved on to the village, also, keeping abreast of them, notwithstanding their threats to shoot him, and rousing Mr. Ainsworth and other members of the Association, was joined by them in pursuit of the thieves, who went a mile or so in a northerly direction, and there concealed themselves in an extensive tract of woods.
     The next morning members of the Society found the two horses tied in these woods, which the citizens surrounded, searched and guarded for two days.  The thieves being then about starved out, the citizens succeeded in capturing them, one near Six Corners, and the other near Lost Creek.  when brought together they claimed not to know each other, but two boys that were fishing having seen them identified them, as did Mr. Casebeer, also.  One of them was confined in the office of the A. P. Edgerton, and the other in an upper room of Mr. Ainsworth's store, for examination.  While Mr. Casebeer was on the street attending to matters and looking up, he saw the prisoner hanging out of the store window with a rope attached to his neck, and immediately caused him to be let loose.  The sheriff being powerless to rescue the prisoner from the enraged crowd, many of them having lost horses, they hung the other criminal to an apple-tree and left him there until he was nearly dead.  He was, however, at last released and resuscitated.  These proceedings occurred late in the afternoon.  Mr. Casebeer was not present at the time of his violent act; he wholly disapproved of such disregard of lawful authority.  So great was the excitement that another society at Lost Creek had determined to lynch the men; but the sheriff finally succeeded in getting them to the Bryan jail.  It proved that the horses were stolen in Marshall county, Indiana, thus necessitating the trial of the criminals in that county; and Messrs. Casebeer, Miller, Arrowsmith, George Bacaw, and John Hartle went to the county eat, a distance of two hundred miles, at their own expense, as witnesses to the trial, in order to convict them.  The expense thus incurred, amounting to about seventy-five dollars, was, however, afterward refunded by the county authorities.  The criminals attempted to prove an alibi, having witnesses from Chicago, who among other statements testified they were in that city the night of the theft in Indiana; but acquaintances of Mr. Casebeer's that he had met while staying over Sunday at Bourbon, Indiana, had seen both of the prisoners at that place at the time of the theft, and appeared against them, identifying them, which testimony resulted in their conviction, and other arrests made in nearly the same locality put a complete end to horse stealing in that section of the country.
     Mr. Casebeer has always been a strong and vigorous man.  Throughout early manhood and middle life he accomplished a great amount of hard manual labor, and though he has now passed his eighth decade (he was eighty years of age in June, 1898), is still blessed with good health, and retains much of his former vigor.  As a hunter he was always very fond of the chase; killed a black bear, many a deer, wild turkeys, which were very numerous, and many other kind of game; also trapped foxes and hunted wolves; and the fondness for this kind of sport still clings to him.  When seventy-six years of age, while on a trip to Wisconsin, he killed three deer, one of them being shot when it was on a full run, the dogs being in full chase and then close upon it. 
     Mr. and Mrs. Casebeer have had a jolly family of eleven children, as follows:  Martha Jane, Samuel Jacob, John Edward, William Henry, Catherine, George T., Sarah Elizabeth, Susannah, Mary E., Benjamin Franklin, and Alice Louisa.  Martha Jane married Bruce Miller, and died at her father's house.  Samuel Jacob died when one year old.  John Edward served his country in the One Hundred and Forty-fourth Indiana Volunteer Infantry; he married Dorotha Miller, and is now landlord of a hotel in Harper, Kansas.  William Henry, a volunteer in Company D, Forty-fourth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, was killed in the battle of Shiloh.  Apr. 6, 1862, and on that battlefield was buried by his brother John E.; his remains now rest in the National cemetery adjoining that historic ground.  Catherine has been twice married; first to James Miller, and after his deceased to George Rings, of West Unity, Ohio.  George T. married Martha Jackson, and lives on a part of the old homestead.  Sarah Elizabeth married Christopher Lehman, and resides in Marion, Indiana.  Susannah married Alpheus Baltsley, and died in Stark County, Ohio, at the age of twenty-seven years.  Mary E., a milliner at Waldron, Michigan, is unmarried.  Benjamin Franklin married Belle Bunnell, and resides on the old homestead.  Alice Louisa died in infancy.
     Politically Mr. Casebeer was originally a Whig, and has been identified with the Republican party since its formation; was one of its charter members; voted for Salmon P. Chase for Governor of Ohio, in 1854; for John C. Fremont for chief executive, in 1856; for Abraham Lincoln in 1860; and for every Republican candidate for the Presidency from that time to the present.  He was a Free Soiler, advocating exemption from slavery, and free homesteads, being totally opposed to allowing speculators to own and control large quantities of government lands.  His fellow townsmen have shown their appreciation of him by electing him to offices of trust, which he filled with credit to himself and to the satisfaction of his constituents.  He has served as a justice of the peace six years, as trustee of the township several terms, and as a member of the Hicksville council several years.  He has taken a prominent part and interest in public enterprises and improvements, and has always been a friend and supporter of the cause of education.  He is numbered among the most highly respected citizens of Hicksville, and, though not a member of Church, has contributed more or less to every religious body when called upon.  Mr. Casebeer has been a member of the United Brethren in Christ Church for more than sixty years, and is an amiable and devoted Christian wife and mother.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 484
  WILLIAM R. CLELAND.  This gentleman, who is proprietor of Sugar Ridge farm, stands second to none among the representative and prominent agriculturists of Hicksville township, Defiance county, his home being in Section 19.  As a judicious tiller of the soil he has met with success, and as a man and citizen holds a high position among his neighbors.
     Born in Crawford county, Ohio, Oct. 9, 1833, Mr. Cleland is a son of William and Rachel (Ramsay) Cleland, both of whom died in that county.  He was fifth in the order of birth in their family of eight children and upon the home farm he was reared to habits of industry and thrift.  In the county of his nativity he continued to reside until 1859, when he came to Defiance county, with whose agricultural interests he has since been prominently identified.  His farm, comprising two hundred and seventy-seven acres of land, he has placed under a high state of cultivation, and has erected thereon excellent buildings, making it one of the most desirable places of the community. 
     In Hancock county, Ohio, Mr. Cleland was married, Mar. 11, 1860, to Miss Nancy J. Ramsey, by whom he had three children, as follows:  William S.; Ella M., now the wife of Alexander Haver; and Rachel Emma Ann.  the mother of these children departed this life Mar. 11, 1865.  Mr. Cleland was married May 11, 1876, to Mrs. Lydia Ann (Hook) Myers, who was born in Paulding county, Ohio, Jan. 24, 1852, a daughter of John and Mary Hook.  To this marriage five children have been born, namely:  Lottie B., who died at the age of two years; John J.; Clyde L.; Vida P. and Fred.  All through the changes of a busy life, Mr. Cleland, while laboring for his own interests, has in nowise set aside the interests and well-being of the community around him, but in common with other enterprising and progressive citizens has given his support to all measures calculated to prove of public benefit.  Mrs. Cleland is a member of the Disciples Church of Hicksville.  In politics Mr. Cleland is a Democrat.  In addition to general farming he deals extensively in Durham cattle, Norman horses, Delaine sheep, Poland-China hogs, Scotch Collie dogs, etc.
     William Cleland, grandfather of our subject, was born and reared in County Down, Ireland, where he was married.  Coming to the United States, he made his home chiefly in New York City, but he died in West Virginia, the father of seven children, three sons (John, Arthur and William), and four daughters; all of same, excepting one daughter, lived to be ninety-six years of age.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 484
  FRANK J. CLEMMER
     Mr. Clemmer, who is ex-county commissioner of Defiance county, is one of the most prominent and influential citizens of Hicksville township.  On the farm where he still lives, he was born Mar. 27, 1859, and with the agricultural and political interests of the community his name is inseparably connected.
     His father, the late John Clemmer, was born in 1812, and at an early day removed from Montgomery county, Ohio, to Paulding county, where he made his home for several years.  He next became a resident of Defiance county, making his home in Hicksville township until called to his final rest on June 10, 1882,.  He was twice married, his first wife being Miss Mary Woodcock, who died in Paulding county.  In DeKalb county, Indiana, he was married to Mrs. Elizabeth (Allen) Shew, who was born in St. Lawrence county, New York, in 1818.  By her second marriage she had but one child: Frank J., the subject of this sketch.  After their marriage, his parents lived for a time on the Maumee river in Paulding county before coming to Defiance county.
     On the old homestead in Hicksville township, Frank J. Clemmer was reared to manhood, early becoming familiar with farming in its various departments, and acquiring a good practical education in the common schools of the neighborhood.  He is now the owner of eighty-eight and one-half acres of good land, which he has placed under a high state of cultivation and improved with good and substantial buildings.
   In Hicksville, Defiance county, Jan. 23, 1879, Mr. Clemmer was united in marriage with Miss Mary A. Elliott, who was born in Ashland county, Ohio, Jan. 8, 1861, a daughter of the late Hugh Elliott, of Hicksville township, Defiance county.  Four children bless this union, namely: Bertha, Fred E., John J. and Ila M.
     Since attaining his majority, Mr. Clemmer has been identified with the Democratic party, and has taken an active and prominent part in local political affairs.  He has held the offices of assessor and constable of Hicksville township for two terms each.  In the fall of 1884 he was elected county commissioner on the Democratic ticket, and so acceptably did he fill the office that in the fall of 1887 he was re-elected, serving in all six years.  As a public-spirited and progressive citizen, he stands ready to discharge every duty devolving upon him, and his public service was most exemplary. 
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 594
  JOHN CLINKER. This prominent resident of Tiffin township, Defiance county, has for many years been identified with agricultural interests, and his homestead is regarded as one of the best managed farms to be found in that locality.
     Mr. Clinker comes of good old Colonial stock, his grandfather, Christian Clinker, a native of Germany, having come to this country in time to take an active part in the struggle for independence. This gallant soldier lived to the advanced age of ninety-eight years and six months, his death occurring in 1854, in Tiffin township, Defiance county, where he settled in 1852. His wife (Rebecca McCarty) who died in Wayne county, Ohio, was a first cousin of General Anthony Wayne, of the war of 1812 fame. Our subject's father, Samuel Clinker, was born in Berks county, Pennsylvania, and was married Mar. 27, 1825, in Columbiana county, Ohio, to Miss Elizabeth Messerly, a native of Maryland. After their marriage they resided for some time in Stark county, Ohio, and later in Wayne county, but in 1851 they settled permanently in Tiffin township, Defiance county, where the father died Sept. 14, 1854, and the mother some years later. They had six children, viz.: Mary; Hannah, who married Isaac Garver, of Defiance county, and died in Washington township; John, the subject proper of this sketch; Rachel, who died Oct. 19, 1839, at an early age; Jane, who died in Medina county, Ohio; and Levi, now a resident of Tiffin township, Defiance county.
     Mr. Clinker was born in Wayne county, Aug. 1, 1833, and remained there until 1851, when he accompanied his parents to Defiance county. After his father's death he continued to reside at the homestead with his mother until his marriage on Oct. 4, 1858, to Miss Nancy Gier. He then located upon his present farm, a fine estate of one hundred and ten acres in Section 31, Tiffin township, where he has made substantial improvements, erecting commodious and tasteful buildings. In politics he is a stanch Republican, but, while he has always taken great interest in the public questions of the day, he has not aspired to official position. As a citizen he is held in high esteem, his influence being none the less potent among his associates for being exerted in a quiet way. Of the five children who have blessed his home the first, Alice, died when two years old; Amy is the wife of Amos Ewing, of Defiance; Al. Everett and Elmer Grant are also residents of Defiance; and Mary E. is the wife of John Meiser, of Williams county, Ohio.
     Mrs. Clinker was born in Wayne county Apr. 17, 1838, the daughter of Samuel Gier, formerly a prominent citizen of Delevan township, Defiance county, where his death occurred in 1876. He was a native of Westmoreland county, Pennsylvania, and was married to Miss Sarah Adams in that State. They afterward came to Ohio and located first in Wayne county, but in 1851 removed to Delevan township, Defiance county, to spend their remaining years. They had twelve children: Jacob, Catherine, Henry, Margaret, Charlotte, Sarah, Mary, Susanna, Samuel, Nancy, Joseph, and
William.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 365
  ORLANDO COFFIN.  This worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Defiance county is the owner of one of the best farms in Delaware township.  It comprises four hundred and twenty acres under excellent cultivation, on which he has erected an elegant residence and good outbuildings.  He has made his special field of industry a success, and the neat and thrifty appearance of his place testifies to his great energy and perseverance, as well as ability and skill in his chosen calling.
     On the farm where he is still living Mr. Coffin was born, Mar. 12, 1848.  His father, Gilbert Coffin, was born in Otsego county, New York, about 1809, and in early life emigrated to Defiance county, becoming one of its honored pioneers.  Here he was united in marriage with Mrs. Elizabeth (Gordon) Platter, also a native of New York State.  Upon the old homestead in Delaware township they continued to reside until called from this life, the mother dying Oct. 23, 1874, the father on Feb. 2, 1875.  To them were born four children - three sons and one daughter - of whom Orlando is the eldest son and second child.
     Under the able direction of his father the subject of this sketch early became a systematic and successful farmer, and was of great assistance to him in the operation of the home farm even during his boyhood and youth.  Sine attaining to man's estate he has given his entire time and attention to the management of the place.
     On Nov. 2, 1875, in Defiance, Mr. Coffin married Miss Minerva Musselman, who was born in Paulding county, Ohio, Apr. 14, 1851.  Her parents, John and Eliza (Clemmer) Musselman, were natives of Virginia, and Montgomery county, Ohio, respectively, and died in Paulding county, this State, the former on Jan. 10, 1893, the latter on Sept. 18, 1880.  All of their twelve children reached manhood and womanhood, Mrs. Coffin being the ninth in order of birth.  To our subject and his wife have been born four children, namely:  Minnie; George J.; Charles L.; and John M.
    
Although Mr. Coffin is a Republican, as was his father before him, he has never cared for the honors or emoluments of political office.  He has taken considerable interest in the public affairs of his community, and never withholds his support from any enterprise which he believes will advance the public welfare.  Having been a resident of Defiance county for fifty years, he has witnessed almost its entire growth and development, and in its progress he has manifested a deep interest.  For some eight years he has been engaged in buying and shipping live-stock.  His strict integrity and honorable dealing in business commend him to the confidence of all; his pleasant manner wins him friends; and he is one of the honored citizens of Delaware township.  Socially he belongs to the Knights of the Golden Eagle, and the I. O. O. F., being one of the oldest members of the latter organization in Delaware township.  Mrs. Coffin is a member of the Disciple Church of Sherwood.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 446
  JOHN M. COOMBS, M. D.  Among the brave and hardy pioneers who came to the Northwest Territory in the early days, advancing far beyond the then frontier line and establishing homes in the unbroken wilderness, were William Coombs and his wife, Rachel (Bowers), the grandparents of the gentleman whose name opens this sketch.
     Previous generations of the Coombs family had come from New England to settle in Pennsylvania on the banks of the Monongahela river when that region was regarded as the "far West," but the taste for true pioneer life was too strong in William Coombs for him to remain content in the partially settled country which his ancestors had helped to subdue. Between 1800 and 1805 he and his wife located in Clark county, Indiana, fifteen miles from Louisville, Kentucky, in the woods, although the Indians were numerous and at times hostile and troublesome. They lived only fifteen miles from the scene of the Pigeon Roost massacre, and about that time another settler, Mathias Hester, was attacked by the savages and scalped. Feigning death, he thus escaped that fate; but he was so severely injured that it was a year before he recovered his health.
     William and Rachel Coombs reared a family of children, among whom was a son John, our subject's father, born in 1809. He was married in 1830 to Sarah Hester, who was born in 1807, daughter of Mathias Hester, above mentioned, who had settled with his wife, Susan Huckelberrv, at the "Old Fort" at Charlestown, Indiana. This was a hewed-log house of two stories, with portholes in the upper story, and was built very substantially. Until 1876 it stood on the old site, but it was then torn down. John Coombs lived to a good old age, his death occurring in 1883, and his wife passed away in 1876.
     Doctor J. M. Coombs, the subject proper of this sketch,, was born on the old homestead near Charlestown, Indiana, Jan. 30, 1843, and was the seventh in a family of nine children. He attended the common schools of the locality, and spent two years in the high school at Charlestown. At sixteen he entered the University at Bloomington, Indiana, and after three years of study there he began to read medicine with Doctor D. H. Coombs, of Charlestown, a cousin. In 1863-64 he attended the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery, and at the close of his first course of lectures was appointed a medical cadet at the United States General Military Hospital at Jeffersonville, Indiana. He returned to the college to complete his studies, however, and was graduated in March, 1865, receiving an appointment as acting assistant surgeon in the United States army, and being assigned to duty as surgeon to the Ninth Illinois Cavalry. He reported for service at Eastport, Mississippi, and held the position until Aug. 16, 1865, when he resigned, on account of sickness, at Montgomery, Alabama. Returning home, he began to consider the important question of his future location, and without much delay he decided upon Newville, DeKalb county, Indiana, where he practiced successfully until 1876. He then entered the Manhattan Eye and Ear Infirmary at New York for a special course in that branch of his profession, and afterward took a course in Will's Eye and Ear Hospital at Philadelphia, under the tutelage of Doctor Strawbridge, a specialist of world-wide fame. On resuming his practice he came to Ohio and located at Hicksville, Defiance county, where his abilities, experience and skill won for him quick recognition as a leader in his profession.
     Popular as a physician, he is no less so as a man, his affable and courteous manner setting all at ease, while his upright character and fine mental qualities gain the lasting friendship of his acquaintances. No better proof of the high esteem in which he is held could be asked than was afforded in 1894, when he was a candidate for the office of county auditor on the Republican ticket. Although Defiance county is normally Democratic by about thirteen hundred majority, the Doctor was elected, showing that his popularity is not limited to any one class or party despite his steadfast advocacy of Republican principles. In the responsible position of auditor the Doctor's abilities have been shown in a new and wholly satisfactory light, and his widened circle of acquaintances means an addition to his already large circle of friends. At present he is residing in Defiance, but at the expiration of his term will again follow his profession at Hicksville. He is a most active, energetic and capable physician, and as the leading representative of his profession in Hicksville enjoyed an excellent practice. His cheerful, hopeful and pleasant manner makes him very popular in the sick room.
     On Dec. 26, 1867, Doctor Coombs was united in marriage with Miss Cornelia E. Allen, of Newville, Indiana, daughter of Aaron and Eliza Allen, who were formerly from New York. Mrs. Coombs attends the Christian Church, and has always been prominently identified with its activities. Their only son, Roy R. Coombs, is now a member of the senior class in the law department of the University of Michigan. Fraternally the Doctor is a Knight Templar.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 180
  JAMES E. COULTER.    Mr. Coulter, who is a member of the law firm of Coulter & Kerr, and the editor and proprietor of the "Hicksville Independent," is descended from a family of remote Scottish birth, the early ancestors having been natives of the rugged Highlands of Scotland.
     The first ancestor of the family name who came to America was William Coulter, the great-great-grandfather of the subject of this sketch, who emigrated here between 1730 and 1740, and settled in New Jersey.
     Samuel Coulter, his son, was well advanced in manhood when he came to this country.  He first located in the western part of New York, but afterward moved to Pennsylvania and made his home near Washington in that State.  He was a connection of Colonel Washington Coulter, a Revolutionary fame.
     William Coulter, son of Samuel, was a resident of Allegheny county, Pennsylvania, for a long time, but passed his later years in Armstrong county, that State, residing near Elderton, where he closed his earthly pilgrimage.  Interested in and active for the public good during his residence there, he became a prominent citizen, and was held in appreciation and esteem.  He served as sheriff of the county, and was elevated to other prominent positions.
     John Coulter, his son, was born in Armstrong county, and grew to manhood there.  In 1843 he came to Ohio, locating at New Rumley, Harrison county, where he married Miss Mary Tomlinson, who bore him six children all of whom are living.  William, one of the sons, served his country in the war of the Rebellion.  John Coulter was a carpenter by trade.  In the spring of 1854 the family removed to this county, and located on a farm just north of the present village of Hicksville.  Here Mr. Coulter became a prominent and influential farmer, and in connection with his agricultural interests gave continuous attention to his business as house builder and contractor.  Politically, he was an advocate of the principles of the Republican party, and he served his township in the office of trustee and in other incumbencies.  Socially, he was a member of the Masonic fraternity.  He passed from earth in 1889 at the age of seventy-one years.  Mrs. Coulter preceded him several years, her death occurring in 1867.  She was a member of the United Brethren Church.
     James E. Coulter, son of John and Mary (Tomlinson) Coulter, and who is the subject proper of this sketch, was born Aug. 15, 1846, at New Rumley, where the earliest years of his childhood were passed.  When a lad of eight years he accompanied his parents to their new home in Hicksville, and he thinks it would require but little reflection to enable him to name every family residing there at that time.  He remained with his parents until he was twenty-one years of age.  Some part of his time he attended the district school, and at the age of nineteen he became a pupil of Newville Academy, where he studied two terms.  After continuing his studies five terms at Maumee Academy, which was under the auspices of the Methodists, and called Central Ohio Conference Seminary, he entered Baldwin University, where he remained three years at the expiration of which time he was compelled to abandon university life on account of ill health, and his condition being such as to cause his disease to be pronounced consumption, he returned home with no hope of recovery.  While an invalid there, his literary tastes led him to turn his attention to reading law, which he took up in December, 1872, and his health enabling him to complete a course of study in it, he was admitted to the Bar in 1876, and immediately began the practice of his profession at Hicksville.  He has achieved a reputation as a lawyer, which has secured for him a merited place in the confidence of the community, and has enabled him to hold a large part of the legal practice of the village known as West End, of Defiance county.  His law partner, Joseph Kerr, is an old schoolmate.
     In connection with his professional labors, Mr. Coulter for the past six years has been editor and proprietor of "The Hicksville Independent," conducting the paper on avowed Republican lines; and under his able management it has been increased in size and circulation more than one-third.  He has always been a firm Republican, and was almost a pioneer in advocating an absolute gold standard.  He has made his paper a strong and forcible exponent of his sound logic on this leading issue.  In county and State politics, also, he has been an active worker; was a member of the Republican Central Committee eight years, and has frequently served as delegate to State, Congressional and Judicial conventions.  He has been honored with the office of mayor twelve years, receiving the election ten consecutive years, and the appreciation of his worth in education matters has been attested by his election to the school board six years, all of which time he has served as chairman of the board.  Socially, he is a member of the Masonic fraternity.
     In 1875 Mr. Coulter formed a matrimonial alliance with Miss Viola Johnson, and their family consists of the following children:  Mary M., M. Ethel, Stella J., Washburn, John R., James Earl, Audrey B., and Mina.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 196
  JOHN FRANKLIN COULTER.    Mr. Coulter, who is manager and editor of "The Hicksville Independent," is an enterprising young man, whose ability and energy are certain to gain for him a high rank in his chosen profession.
     Born June 7, 1873, at Bryan, Ohio, Mr. Coulter belongs to a family which was identified with that locality in the early days.  His father, Rev. William Coulter, a well known minister of the Presbyterian Church, was reared in Defiance county, and as a young man spent over two years in the service of the government during the Civil war.  At the close of the struggle he entered upon his theological studies, and he has preached the Gospel acceptably in various places, being now the pastor of the Church at Sanilac Center, Michigan.  His wife, whose maiden name was Kate Rosensteel, is a native of Indiana county, Pennsylvania.
     Our subject resided at home during his boyhood, and about en years of his life have been spent in Michigan.  He was educated mainly in the schools of Hesperia, in that State, and Waterman, Illinois, where he graduated from high school.  On completing his course there, he taught for one year, and he has ever sine been connected with the newspaper business, in which he has shown marked ability.  While in Hesperia he began to learn the details of the printer's art, and for one year he was in partnership with his father as publisher of "The Hesperia Herald."  In 1892 he located at Hicksville, and in company with his father took a half interest in "The Independent."  On this father's removal from the place in 1895, Mr. Coulter became a half owner in the enterprise, with his uncle, James E. Coulter, Esq., as his partner.  The paper is an eight-column folio, published weekly, and has a circulation of nine hundred.  It supports the principles and policy of the Republican party, and its columns are always open to the discussion and promotion of any progressive movement.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 524
  PETER COUNTRYMAN.   Mr. Countryman, who owns one hundred and sixty acres of valuable land in Section 31, Milford township, Defiance county, and has distinguished himself as one of its most active and enterprising citizens, located here in 1855.  Sine that time he has given his close attention to the improvement of his land, upon which he has erected good buildings, and the soil of which he has brought to a high state of cultivation.
     In Ashland county, Ohio, Mr. Countryman was born July 1, 1833, a son of Jacob and Lydia Friedline Countryman, who were born, reared and married in Somerset county, Pennsylvania.  Subsequently they lived in different counties in Ohio and Indiana, making their home for a time in Ashland and Wyandot counties, Ohio, and spending their last days in DeKalb county, Indiana.  In their family were eight children, five sons and three daughters, of whom are subject is the second in order of birth.
     In 1853 Peter Countryman removed with his parents to DeKalb county, Indiana, remaining with them until his marriage.  On July 12, 1855, in Auburn, that county, he wedded Miss Elizabeth Hart, who was born in Ashland county, Ohio, Sept. 16, 1835, and was one of a family of seven children, four sons and three daughters.  Her parents were Frederick and Susan (Buffenmier) Hart, both natives of Pennsylvania, the former born in Somerset county, the latter in Lancaster county.  From Ashland county, Ohio, they removed to DeKalb county, Indiana, at an early day, and there the mother died; the father passed away at the home of our subject in Milford township, Defiance county, Ohio.  Mr. and Mrs. Countryman have eight children living, namely: Frederick; Austin B.; Emma, wife of William Barron (they have two children - Clarence and Mabel); Willis; Allen; Lillie, wife of Francis Cover (they have one son - Lloyd); Alta, wife of Samuel Moore (they have two children - Forest and Geneva); and Ora.  They had another son, Clarence, who died in infancy.  Of this family Frederick married Martha J. Greist, of Newville, Indiana, and they reside at Haviland, Paulding county, Ohio.  Austin B. married Mary Gunsenhouser, of Newville, Indiana, and they had one son - Irving, now deceased; they reside in Milford township, Defiance county.  Allen married Minnie Christoffel, of Butler, Indiana, and they have three children - Glenn, Kenneth and Lavera; they also make their home in Butler, Indiana.  Willis, in 1897 - 98, made a trip round the globe, visiting all the leading countries of the world.
     Having purchased his present farm, Mr. Countryman located thereon after his marriage, devoting his time and attention to its cultivation until after the outbreak of the Civil war.  In the fall of 1861 he responded to the President's call for troops, enlisting in Company F, Forty-fourth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, for three years.  He met the enemy in various engagements, including the battles of Fort Donelson, Sihloh, Stone River and Chickamauga, and signalized himself by his bravery and fidelity to duty, receiving the approval of his officers and warm friendship of his comrades.  At Shiloh he was wounded in the left hand.  When his term of service had expired he was mustered out at Nashville, Tennessee, in November, 1864, and returned to his home in Milford township, Defiance county, to resume the peaceful duties of farm life.  Both he and his wife are earnest and consistent members of the Disciples' Church, and are held in high regard by all who known them.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 368
  ABRAM COY.  This enterprising and successful business man of Evansport, Defiance county, is a representative of one of the oldest and most highly esteemed families of that locality, and was among the first white children born there.
     Jacob Coy, Esq., father of our subject, settled in the fall of 1831 upon a tract of government land at  the present site of Evansport, and built the first sawmill and gristmill erected there, his brother and brother-in-law being his partners in the enterprise.  He also served for thirteen years as justice of the peace for that township, and during that time he officiated at many marriages.  He and his wife, whose maiden name was Mary Ann Shank, were among the early workers in the Methodist Episcopal Church in that vicinity, and their influence was a potent factor in religious progress in the community.  Jacob Coy was born in Green county, Ohio, Feb. 20, 1807, and about three years after his marriage, which occurred in the same county, he decided to seek a home in this section, then newly opened for settlement.  From 1831 to 1859 he resided in Tiffin township, Defiance county, in the latter year removing to Springfield township, Williams county, where his wife, who was born in Maryland in 1811, died in March, 1887.  Our subject was the second in a family of thirteen children - two daughters and eleven sons.  The father died in December, 1897, at the advanced age of ninety years, seven months.
     The subject of this sketch was born Jan. 18, 1832, at the old homestead in Evansport, and on attaining manhood he engaged in business there as a farmer and miller.  He has assisted in building three mills, and is one of the stockholders in the Northwestern Milling Co. at Stryker, Ohio.  In August, 1893, he met with a severe loss, his flourmill at Evansport being destroyed by fire.  His enterprises have been uniformly successful, and he is the owner of valuable property, including one hundred acres of land in Williams county.  While he takes much interest in local affairs, he has never been an office seeker, preferring to devote his time and attention to his business.   He is active in religious work as a member of the Methodist Church, and he is also identified with the Masonic fraternity.
     On Feb. 14, 1857, Mr. Coy was married in Tiffin township, Defiance county, to Miss Margaret Donaldson, who was born Aug. 30, 1830, in Lycoming county, Pennsylvania.  Her parents, John and Margaret Donaldson, came from Pennsylvania to Ohio in 1836, and their remaining years were spent in Tiffin township, Defiance county.  Mrs. Coy died at Evansport Dec. 2, 1888, leaving no children.  An adopted daughter, Ida Coy, died in September, 1853, when nearly seven years, old, and an adopted son, Jacob E. Mercer, is now a resident of Defiance.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 475
  EDWARD W. CROOK.  This gentleman is half owner of the extensive business and manufacturing plant of Kerr Brothers, at Hicksville.  The origin and ancestry of Mr. Crook is briefly given in the following account, written by his father, Thomas Crook, the founder of the family in the United States.  The full account was not completed by him, owing to his death, but is supplemented by matter written from data in the hands of his descendants.
     A short autobiography of Thomas Crook, written by himself Jan. 18, 1888, for the benefit of his children and by their request: "My father, Thomas Crook, born in Bradford (on Avon), County of Wilts, England, A. D. 1784, was a clothier by trade; died in the same place in December, A.D. 1868, aged eighty-four.  My mother had died a year previous.  He left a family of eight children, five of whom are yet living, namely: Two residing in England, and three in the United States of America - one in New York State and the other two in the State of Ohio - myself and my brother, John Crook.
     "I, Thomas Crook, the third child of my parents, was born in Chippenham, County, of Wilts, England, Jan. 11, A. D. 1817.  When about eighteen years of age I moved with my parents from Chippenham to Bradford (on Avon).  My education was very limited, there being no public schools at that day.  Private or select schools existed, but their terms for tuition were higher than my parents could afford to pay.  Sunday-schools existed, and were held twice on each Sabbath, in Nearly all the churches of the land, and in these schools thousands of children were religiously instructed, and taught to read and spell.  My parents sent me regularly to the Sunday-school, where I soon learned to read, and also to commit many portions of the Holy Scripture to memory, which has proved a great source of comfort and consolation to my mind when oppressed or troubled.  At the age of ten I was engaged to work in a woolen factory located in Staverton, three and one-half miles distant from home, at which place I worked daily for ten years, walking five miles a day to and from the factory, thirty miles per week, or one thousand five hundred and sixty miles a year, working twelve hours per day.  Another important event of my life took place A. d. 1833; through the religious instructions received from faithful teachers at the Sabbath-schools, I became convinced that it was my duty to take upon me the profession of Religion, to renounce the world and become a follower of Christ.  I had been a regular attendant at the services of the Wesleyan Methodist Church for sometime, and felt a desire to become a member; application was made, and I was accepted into the society, and soon after experienced a change of heart under the preaching of the world of God by Rev. John W. Button.  I have retained, through the Grace of God, my integrity to His cause and His church, with a firm hope of eternal life.  In June, 1836, another great and important event of my life took place, one which I have many times since had cause to be thankful for.
     "On June 26, 1836, I was united in marriage to Jane Batchelor, a member of the same church, a noble, pious and good woman, who loved the church, and served God with all her heart, and became a great helpmate to me religiously, and a true helpmate in all our financial and household affairs.  In a very short time after our marriage we were called to pass through a severe trial.  Business became due times rather hard, manufacturers became discouraged, and workmen were put on short time; many people were out of employment, and wanted for bread.  Our income was small, and we often conversed together about what we could or should do in order to better our prospects, and conditions of life, financially.  Wife would often remark that the Lord would provide, let us put our trust in Him, and if we do, God has promised that no good thing shall be withheld from us.  Yet times did not improve, and our troubles grew worse.  Sometimes I worked only two days per week, and not more than three or nearly a year; wages were low, only shillings per day (about forty-six cents), and there were scores of men offering to work for less, and had we not lived economically, previous to the panic, saving some money, we would have suffered want.
     "About this time, my mother's brother, John Mead, who eight or ten years previous left England for America, and commenced business in New York, where he followed the tailor's trade successfully , came again to England to see his relatives and friends, calling often to see my mother and the family, and by his frequent visits I met him often.  On one occasion we had a lengthy conversation in regard to America, and what prospects there were for a poor man to do in America than there were people to do it, and as trade was bad in England, and times hard, with no definite assurance of its improvement for some time, he advised me to leave England and go to America, where work was plenty and wages double to what they were in England, continuing to say, that by the change, in a short time, we could better our conditions in life.  I immediately began to consider the matter, thought it over in my mind, consulting with my wife almost daily in regard to the subject.  She wanted to please me, but could not endure to think or talk of the idea of leaving her mother (who was a widow), brothers, sisters and relatives, and going to a strange land, among strange people.  It seemed to be too great a sacrifice for her to make.  Her mother, brothers, and sisters trying all they could to prevent her from giving her consent, my own parents being also opposed to the change, would no doubt have succeeded in their attempt to induce us to abandon the plan, had it not been that, six years previous to this time, my wife had two brothers who left home for America, one of whom died soon after their arrival, the other settling in Ohio, and to this brother, James Batchelor, we all agreed to write for his opinion and advice, as to whether he would deem it best for us to remain in England, or emigrate to America, and then would be governed by his advice.  He answered that he never regretted his leaving home, but had reason to be glad he did, and recommended us to leave England and come over to America; yet this letter was not satisfactory to my wife, nor her relatives, in regard to our leaving our friends, home and country, for a new country we knew so little of.  This was the talk and influence that was brought to bear against our leaving; the plan was readily agreed upon; circumstances were against us at the time, and Martha, our eldest daughter, was only a few weeks old, and we could not receive an answer for three or four months.
     "As I returned from work one evening my wife met me with a smile.  I have today been thinking over the subject of our leaving home for America, and have concluded that we ought not to go, and I hope you will not think any ore about it yourself.'  It took me by surprise, and after a few minutes of thought, I said to her:  'I have made up my mind to go this spring, with you (or without you) to America.  I am determined I won't walk five miles and work twelve hours a day any longer.'  To this she made  no answer.  I saw she was troubled, and we both were silent for some time; the tears came to her eyes, and her heart seemed broken; we both felt very sad.  After some time she said to me, 'If you go, I will go with you;' and it was settled at once.  We began to make preparations by disposing of household goods, as rapidly as possible, drew the money we had saved from the bank, and found it sufficient to take us to America and back again, provided we did not like the country.  In a few days I went to Bristol and secured our passage in the ship 'Cosma,' bound for New York.  After this our relatives and friends did all they could for us, in helping to provide for our leaving; they also bestowed on us many gifts that proved to be of great service to us.
     "We sailed on the 28th day of March, 1838, and arrived in New York on the 12th day of May.  After a tedious voyage of forty-five days we went ashore, wife and Martha, our six-months-old babe, and stayed in New York with my uncle a few days; then left there for Pittsburg on the 23d day of May, 1838.  Went by railroad and steamboat to Philadelphia; staied one day; thence to Pittsburg by the Pennsylvania canal, and after nine days' traveling arrived at Pittsburg on the 3d day of June; staid over one day; then went by steamboat on the Ohio river to Wellsville, in Ohio, remaining one night, from there going to New Lisbon, and next day to Moore's factory, five miles west of Lisbon on the west fork of the Beaver creek.  On our way to Moore's we became fearful we were not on the direct road.  We met a person on horseback and asked him if we were on the road to Moore's factory, and he answered, 'Yes.'  I asked him if he knew a man there by the name of James Batchelor; he said, 'Yes,' he knew him, and then began to smile (wife looked up in his face, and discovered that  his face had taken a serious turn; he then spoke and said: 'Is that Jane?') and dismounted from his horse and made himself known to her, by saying: 'I am James Batchelor, your brother,' and taking her by the hand asked 'How is mother?' and then turning to me and taking my hand asked after my health and how we stood our journey, and many other questions, mounted his horse, returned and took us to his home, where we rested after nearly four months' journeying, and scarcely knew whither we were going, but were fully satisfied that a kind Providence was watching over us, and leading us to safely day by day.  In Him we trusted, feeling assured that He who had brought us thus far would still be with us, even in a strange country and among a strange people; and we desire here to acknowledge that we found those strangers living on and along the banks and hills of the West Fork of Beaver creek a kind-hearted people, who showed us no little kindness, but became very much interested in our welfares, and well doings; a more social and clever people I think I can say I have not found excelled.  I obtained work in the woolen factory owned by Abner Moore, and staid in his employ about one year.  After the lapse of a week or from where we resided.  Here we found a Christian and religious home, kind people, who took great interest in our Spiritual welfare.  We staid here a little over a year, then moved to Hanover, where we staid until May, A. D. 1840, then moved to Elkrun township, Columbiana county, where we are still living.  Here I went into partnership with James Batchelor and purchased a small woolen factory, which proved a profitable investment, made some money, , and for twenty-two years conducted the mill.  Those years were the happiest yeas of my life, it was here where all but two of our children were born and raised.  We had excellent church privileges and enjoyment."
     The following is supplemental to the account written by Thomas Crook:  After Thomas Crook's twenty-two years as a woolen manufacturer, he operated two farms, up to 1866, near the village of Elkton, and subsequently entered into the mercantile business at Elkton in partnership with his brother John, the business continuing for three years, when he retired, and lived a quiet life on his place of some six or eight acres in teh same village.  The brave and true-hearted wife and mother with whom he left England, died in January, 1864, at the age of forty-eight years, leaving seven children (six of whom were born in Ohio), named as follows:  Martha, born in England, married George Jeffries, of New Waterford, Columbiana county, Ohio; Sarah married A. R. Martin, also of Elkton; Edward W. is our subject; Emma married John Y. Williams, of Alliance, Ohio; John Frank was twice married , first to Jennie Fisher (deceased), and second to Dora Williams (also deceased), and now resides in East Liverpool, Ohio; and Ida, who married Cyrus DeRhodes of near Columbiana village, Ohio.
     The father of this family, for his second wife, Married Dorcas Burford, a native of England, who died leaving no children.  For his third wife he married Mary Ann Eaton, by which union there was one child, Homer Crook, who now lives with his widowed mother at Niles, Ohio.  Thomas Crook, the father of the children named, died in the fullness of his years, at his home in Elkton, and his remains lie buried beside those of his wife Jane (Batchelor) Crook, in the cemetery at Kimball.
     Edward W. Crook, whose name introduces this sketch, was born near Elkton, Ohio, Dec. 23, 1847, and up to the age of thirteen years assisted in his father's woolen factory, there learning habits of industry that stood him in good stead in after years.  He received such advantages of an education as the common schools of the vicinity afforded, and which were supplemented by one term at the New Lisbon high school, to and from which he walked, four and one-half miles, each morning and night.  In 1866, when nineteen years of age, he began learning the carriage-making business, serving at his trade two and one-half years at Elkton, and six months at New Lisbon, Ohio.  During the following six years he conducted that business at East Fairfield, Columbiana county, Ohio.  In November, 1876, he removed to Defiance, Ohio, and purchased a one-third interest in the Kerr Brother's manufacturing business, which was then in its infancy, employing only one hand outside of the proprietors.  Ten years afterward, about 1887, Mr. Crook bought sufficient stock to make a one-half interest in the business, which has continued to the present time.  The business has vastly grown since 1876, and from the small space it then occupied it has so increased as to require many large buildings.  The firm employs over one hundred men, giving support to many people, and the plant is an industry that adds immensely to the prosperity of Hicksville.
     Mr. Crook was married at Hicksville, July 14, 1875, to Alice M. Kerr, a daughter of Joseph Kerr (mentioned elsewhere), and to them have been born to children:  Thomas Leonard, Oct. 25, 1884; and Edard Leonard, July 14, 1888, who died in infancy.  Mr. Crook is a thorough and capable business man with large interests to look after, yet is most genial and courteous, popular among all classes of citizens; is a man of unquestionable integrity, of pure morals, and temperate habits, and since baptism as a child in the M. E. Church, has been one of its consistent members.  He has served many years, as an officer of the church, either as trustee or steward.  His train of thought and mind have caused him to affiliate with the Republican party, and he has served his fellow townsmen in minor offices, such as member of the village council, etc.  As a business man Mr. Crook occupies a high position and as a citizen and Christian gentleman his record is clear, honorable and upright.  
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page  106
  JOSIAH CULLER.     One of the most prosperous and reliable citizens of Hicksville township, Defiance county, is the gentleman whose name here appears.  He owns and operates an excellent farm of two hundred and forty acres, which he has placed under a high state of cultivation.  His home, with its surroundings, denotes the supervision of an intelligent farmer and capable business man, who at the same time has proved a useful member of society, and one deserving the esteem and confidence which is so freely accorded by the entire community.
     A native of Ohio, Mr. Culler was born in Stark county, July 10, 1821, a son of Joseph Culler, a farmer by occupation, who died when our subject was quite young.  In the county of his nativity he was reared and continued to make his home until the spring of 1849, when he came to Defiance county, locating on the farm in Section 5, Hicksville township, where he still resides.  He has erected good and substantial buildings upon the place, and made many other useful improvements which add to its value and attractive appearance.
     In Stark county, Mr. Culler was united in marriage with Miss Eliza J. Ritter, by whom he had three children:  Malinda A., deceased; Barbara A., widow of Henry Thornburg; and William A.  The wife and mother departed this life in Hicksville township, Aug. 26, 1876, and in that township Mr. Culler was again married, his second union being Dec. 13, 1879, with Mrs. Mary A. Bailey, widow of Robert Bailey, by whom she had two children:  Mary E. and DoraMrs. Culler was born in Wayne county, Ohio, Jan. 29, 1829, and is a daughter of John Bungard.
     Mr. Culler has capably served his fellow citizens as township trustee, and was assessor of Hicksville township for five years.  He has taken a good degree of interest in all local affairs, is a man of recognized ability, and with his amiable wife stands high in the community where they have so long made their home.  In the United Brethren Church they hold membership.  Politically Mr. Culler is a Republican.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.  Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899. ~ Page 266

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