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DEFIANCE COUNTY
OHIO
History & Genealogy

BIOGRAPHIES

Source:
Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio
including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton.
Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899.

* McCAULEY, William H., Hon.
* MANGUS, Peter
* MARSHALL, John
* MAXWELL, Frank
* MEEK, David C.

* METZ, John H..
* MILLER, David
* MILLER, Emanuel
* MILLER, Horace P.

* MILLER, John J..
* MILLER, Vincent V.
* MILLER, Zeno H.
* MOATS, Virgil H., Major


William H. McCauley

HON. WILLIAM H. McCAULEY.    Few men are more prominent or more widely known in Defiance county than Mr. McCauley, whose name is inseparably connected with its political history.  He is distinctively a man of affairs, and one who wields a wide influence. He was born in Tiffin township, Sept. 28, 1852, and is a worthy representative of one of the honored pioneer families of Defiance county.  His grandfather, Patrick McCauley, came to Ohio from Pennsylvania and first located in Montgomery county, but in 1837 became a resident of Tiffin township, Defiance county.
     Philip McCauley (the father of our subject) was born in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, in 1822, and accompanied his parents on their emigration to Ohio, becoming a resident of Defiance county at the age of fifteen years.  He bore an important part in the upbuilding and development of Tiffin township, and there made his home until called to his final rest. May 22, 1892.  In early manhood he married Miss Mary Wissler, a native of Pickaway county, Ohio, and a daughter of John Wissler, also one of the prominent early settlers of Defiance county; having located in Tiffin township in 1833.  To Mr. and Mrs. McCauley were born six children, namely: John C.; Orlando; Sarah, wife of Peter Kuhn; William H., the subject of this sketch; Hattie; and Freeman, who died at the age of four years.  The mother of these children is still living.
     Upon his father’s farm William H. McCauley spent his boyhood and youth, and acquired his early education in the common schools of the neighborhood, later attending the Normal School at Bryan, Ohio, for one year.  He continued to live with his parents until his marriage, and for thirteen winters successfully engaged in teaching. On Dec. 25, 1878, in Tiffin township, he married Miss Ida Spangler, who was born in that township Dec. 10, 1855, a daughter of Henry and Sarah (Davis) Spangler, the former a native of Pennsylvania, the latter of Defiance county.  The mother died in Defiance in 1865, leaving three children: Ida, Laura B. and Clara.  Mr. and Mrs. McCauley began their domestic life upon their present farm of eighty acres, and since abandoning the teacher’s profession he has devoted his energies wholly to agricultural pursuits. Two children have come to bless their home, namely: John H and Mabel R.
     Since attaining his majority, Mr. McCauley has been unswerving in his support of the men and measures of the Democracy.  He has often been called upon to serve in local official positions, being clerk of Tiffin township for six consecutive terms, trustee for six years, and a member of the board of education in that township.  On the Democratic ticket, in the fall of 1895, he was elected to the Seventy-second General Assembly, and in that body served on several important committees, including those on Temperance, Public Ways, and Soldiers and Sailors Orphans’ Home.  In the fall of 1897 he was reelected to the Legislature as a member of the Seventy-third General Assembly, and served on the County Officers, Common Schools and Temperance Committees.  He takes a deep interest in everything pertaining to the public welfare of his township and county, and withholds his support from no enterprise calculated to prove of public benefit.  Mr. and Mrs. McCauley both hold membership with the Methodist Episcopal Church, and take an active and prominent part in all church work.  They enjoy the hospitality of many of the best homes of the county, and wherever known are held in high regard.

Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 132
  JOHN MARSHALL.   This the senior member of the well-known firm of John Marshall & Son, of Defiance, is one of the representative business men of that thriving town.  As manufacturers of patent coil elm hoops the firm conducts a large business, their product finding a market in all parts of the United States, the bulk of it going to Buffalo, New York, to New England, and to Minneapolis, and other points in the Northwest.
     Before entering upon the details of Mr. Marshall’s successful career, it will be interesting to note the ancestry on both sides.  In the paternal line his great-grandfather was John Marshall, who came from Germany with a colony early in the eighteenth century.  The band of emigrants set sail from a port in Holland, and after a voyage much more tedious than a modern tourist need experience, John Marshall, with his parents, located, between 1736 and 1740, in Berks county, Pennsylvania, on the banks of the Tulpehocken.  He had made an agreement in, Germany to pay for his passage after his arrival in America.  During the Revolutionary war he served as a soldier under Washington, and his son Conrad, our subject’s grandfather, who was born in 1767, was a soldier in the war of 1812.  Conrad Marshall (2), the father of our subject, was born in Berks county, Pennsylvania, in 1798, and followed farming in Berks county, Pennsylvania, and Logan county, Ohio.  He married Anna Sophia Debinder, a native of Canada, and in 1848 removed with his family to Jefferson township, Logan county, Ohio, where he spent his later years in agricultural pursuits, his death occurring in 1866.  His widow died at New Rutland, La Salle county, Illinois, in 1868.
     The DeBinder family was of French origin, and our subject’s grandfather, Doctor George DeBinder, and his wife, Theresa, came to America with General La Fayette.  Doctor George DeBinder served with distinction in the war of the Revolution as a surgeon in the Colonial forces, and at the close of the struggle settled in Canada, where he practiced medicine during the remainder of his life.
     The subject of this sketch was born in Port Clinton, Schuylkill county, Pennsylvania, June 25, 1830, and was educated there in the subscription schools of that time.  Coming to Ohio with his parents as a young man, he saw the opportunities open to a mechanic, and in 1849 began to learn the carpenter's trade, serving an apprenticeship of three years.  At twenty-five he was united in marriage with Miss Hulda Sharp, and the same year established a sawmill in Bokes Creek township, Logan county, remaining there from 1855 to 1865.  He then went to Milton, Indiana, and built a distillery, which he sold after conducting it one year.  Returning to Ohio in 1866, he bought a sawmill in Hale township, Hardin county, but in 1869 he was obliged to go back to Milton, as the party taking the distillery had failed to make the payments agreed upon, and it came again into Mr. Marshall’s hands.  After operating it a year it was destroyed by fire, with a loss of twenty thousand dollars.  Mr. Marshall’s next venture was the purchase, in 1870, of a sawmill and grocery at Bellefontaine, Ohio, and these he conducted successfully until April, 1874, when he sold the grocery and moved his mill to Paulding Center, Paulding county, Ohio.  In August, 1874, he again moved the plant, locating this time in Defiance, where he has ever since remained.  He engaged in the sawing of lumber, in the manufacture of felloes and gearing, and other materials for wagon-making.
     In 1882 the firm of Marshall & Greenler was formed, consisting of John Marshall, Louis A. Marshall, his son, and John S. Greenler.  On the death of Louis A. Marshall in 1892, his interest was purchased by his father, and the firm continued as John Marshall & Greenler until 1894, when Mr. Marshall sold his share to Mr. Greenler and entered into the present  partnership with his son, Charles E. Marshall, in the hoop business.  They operate a plant requiring about thirty-seven hands, and use a steam engine of eighty-horse power, turning out, approximately forty-nine thousand dollars’ worth of goods annually.  The firm is also interested in cider making, conducting a large mill with a capacity of seventy-five barrels a day.
     Mr. Marshall has had three children: (i) Louis (deceased), married Miss Johanna Rule, by whom he had one son, John Chauncey Marshall.  (2) Charles E., the junior member of the firm, was born in Logan county, Ohio, in 1863, married Miss Kate Hall, and they have four children - Walter, Garwood, Jennie and Ralph. (3) Miss Carrie D. Marshall, the youngest, is bookkeeper for the firm.
     Mrs. Marshall’s father, John Sharp, was a native of Virginia, and came to Ohio with his parents at a very early day in one of the first colonies.  They located at Chillicothe in 1797.  The Sharp family settled in Logan county, on the head waters of the Big Darby creek, in 1802, where Mrs. Marshall was born.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 52
  PETER MANGAS.     Among the worthy men whose histories are recorded in this volume none stand higher in the esteem of their fellow citizens than does this well-known resident of Defiance, who after many years of successful business life has retired to that village to pass his declining years.
     Born September 25, 1825, in Prussia, he is a son of Caspar and Elizabeth (Battar) Mangas, who came to America with their family in 1837, settling in Pleasant township, Henry county, Ohio, where their remaining days were passed. Our subject, who was the eldest of four children, remained at home until his marriage, at the age of twenty-five. During boyhood he gave evidence of decided business ability, and after working for nine years as a driver on the Wabash and Erie canal he was promoted to the position of captain. Through his industry and enterprise he became the owner of two boats which previous to his marriage he traded for a tract of land in Henry county. This place, a fine estate of three hundred and twenty acres, he occupied as a homestead until the fall of 1895 when he removed to Defiance, and while he still retains the ownership he has given the management into other hands. As a citizen he has always taken much interest in the political issues of the time, and he is a firm believer in the principles and policy of the Republican party. While residing in Henry county he held numerous local offices, including that of justice of the peace. which he resigned after three years of able service. He and his wife are leading members of the Catholic Church of Defiance, and sympathize with all efforts toward local improvement.
     On September 23, 1850, Mr. Mangas was married in Seneca county, Ohio, to Miss Sarah Jackman, who was born in France, May 20, 1835, They have had nine children, of whom all are living except Thomas, who died in Henry county April 5, 1894. The others are Henry, Frank, Peter, Jr., Albert, George, Joseph, Andrew, and Frederick. The family is popular socially and they occupy a pleasant home in Francis street, Defiance.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 557
  FRANK MAXWELL.  This energetic and progressive agriculturist, residing in Section 10, Hicksville township, Defiance county, was born Sept. 25, 1855, on the farm where he still continues to reside, and is a representative of one of the highly respected pioneer families, whose identification with the history of the county dates from an early period in its development.
     William R. Maxwell, our subject's father, was born in Adams county, Pennsylvania, Dec. 12, 1822, and in that State he grew to manhood and was married Oct. 27, 1842, to Miss Elizabeth Ames, also a native of Pennsylvania, born Oct. 28, 1822.  In 1845 they migrated to Defiance county, Ohio, and took up their residence in Section 10, Hicksville township, where the father still continues to reside.  He has transformed the wild land into highly-cultivated fields, and has made many useful and valuable improvements upon his place, which stand as monuments to his thrift and industry.  He is justly regarded as one of the representative pioneers and honored citizens of his community.  His wife departed this life Oct. 13, 1864.
     In the family of this worthy couple were eight children, as follows:  Mary Ann, who died when young; Jane, who died when about twenty years of age; Frances, now the wife of J. H. Greer; William, who died at the age of sixteen years; Isabella, wife of Frank Warner; Frank, the subject of this sketch; James H.; and Eliza, wife of William Elliott.
    
On the home farm Frank Maxwell passed his boyhood and youth, and in the common schools of the neighborhood he acquired a good, practical education.  Early in life he began to assist his father in the labors of the farm, which comprises one hundred and sixty acres of good land, and he is now successfully operating the same.
     On Mar. 11, 1879, in Hicksville, Defiance county, Mr. Maxwell was united in marriage with Miss Mary Tracht, who was born in Crawford county, Ohio, May 6, 1860, and was about fourteen years old when brought by her parents, Peter and Elizabeth Tracht, to Defiance county.  In the village of Hicksville she grew to womanhood.  To Mr. and Mrs. Maxwell have been born four children, namely: John O., William O., Loa E. and Bertha L.  For one term Mr. Maxwell served as assessor of Hicksville township, and as a public-spirited, enterprising citizen he has always been prominently identified with its interest.  His genial, pleasant manner has made him quite popular in both business and social circles.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 468
  DAVID C. MEEK.  This worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Hicksville township, Defiance county, owns a good farm of one hundred and sixty acres in Section 12, which has been transformed by him into a highly-cultivated tract. He is one of Ohio's native sons, having been born in Columbiana county, January 1, 1824. His parents were James and Ann (Cooper) Meek, the former probably a native of Ohio, born in 1801, the latter of Pennsylvania, born in 1798. Both died in Columbiana county, this State, the father in 1845, the mother in 1873 or 1874.
David C. Meek and his twin brother, Samuel Meek, of Hicksville township, were the eldest in a family of fourteen children, and were three years of age when the family removed from Columbiana county to Beaver county, Pennsylvania. After seven years spent in that State, however, they returned to Columbiana county, where our subject grew to manhood, remaining upon the home farm until he had attained his twenty-second year. Two years later he went to California, where he successfully engaged in mining for four years, and soon after his return to Ohio he purchased his present farm in Section 12, Hicksville township, Defiance county. He did not remain long in the East, however, returning to California at the end of a year. This time he spent twelve years on the Pacific slope, and met with fair success in his mining operations. Since then he has made his home uninterruptedly upon his present farm, and to its development and improvement he has devoted his energies, erecting thereon good and substantial buildings.
     In Hicksville township, on June 22, 1871, Mr. Meek was married to Miss Nancy Jane Beltz, who was born in Crawford county, Ohio, December 15, 1852, and is the second in order of birth in a family of five children. Her parents, William W. and Mary A. (Good) Beltz, were natives of Pennsylvania, whence in the early "sixties" they came to Defiance county, Ohio, locating in Hicksville township, where they both died, the father in 1874 at the age of forty-seven years, the mother in 1894, when sixty-five years old. To Mr. and Mrs. Meek have been born three children: Eva A., who died at the age of six months; Clement O., born July 23, 1873; and David C., born December 22, 1884. Of these Clement was married August 31, 1897, to Lillie Barrows, and they have one child, Laura Beatrice Meek, born June 8, 1898. Clement and his father are both Republicans in politics.
     Samuel Meek, the great-grandfather of our subject, was of Irish descent; his wife reached the patriarchal age of ninety-nine years. Samuel Meek, son of the above, and grandfather of our subject, was born in Pennsylvania in 1765, and married Elizabeth Nichols. Mrs. Meek's grandfather, Christopher Beltz, and his wife, Catherine (Beck), were both born in Pennsylvania; he died in about i860, but she survived him several years.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 269
  JOHN H. METZ.     The present township clerk of Adams township, Defiance county, J. H. Metz, is one of the leading and influential citizens who have taken active part in promoting the substantial improvement and material development of this section of the county.  He is one of the county's native sons, and is a representative of one of her highly respected families.
     David and Sarah Ann (Schwartzel) Metz, parents of our subject, and natives of Pennsylvania and Ohio, respectively, were married in Defiance county and located in Adams township, where they still continue to reside.  In their family are eight children- four sons and four daughters - our subject being fourth in order of birth.
     In Adams township, John H. Metz was born May 11, 1858, and was there reared acquiring his education in the common schools of the locality.  He remained under the parental roof until after he attained his majority, aiding his father in the labors of the farm.  In Henry county, Ohio, August 19, 1880, Mr. Metz was united in marriage with Miss Louisa Tittle, a native of Adams township, Defiance county, and a daughter of the late James and Sarah Tittle.  After his marriage Mr. Metz lived in Napoleon, Ohio, for several months, being engaged in running an engine, and while there his wife died July 7, 1881.  Soon after this sad event he returned to Adams township, and later removed to Stryker, Ohio, where he operated an engine in a sawmill for one year.  He was next employed on a stock farm in Lake county, Indiana, for seven months, and then returned to his old home in Adams township, since which time he has devoted his energies to agricultural pursuits, with most gratifying results. 
      In Henry county, October 18, 1885, Mr. Metz was again married, his second union being with Miss Charlotte Hurford, who was born in Ohio, August 21, 1867, a daughter of the late William and Mehitable Hurford.  Four children have been born to them, namely: Vera L., Carl B., Sarah A. M., and Nora L.  Mr. Metz has always taken a leading and prominent part in local political affairs, and has most creditably and satisfactorily filled the offices of township clerk of Adams township, and school director.  He believes in the doctrines of Christianity and cheerfully gives his support to all measures which he believes calculated to advance the moral, educational or material welfare of his community.  His genial, pleasant manner had made him quite popular, and as a public-spirited, enterprising man he is recognized as a valued citizen of Adams township.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 191
  DAVID MILLER.     One of the most prominent and reliable citizens of Tiffin township, Defiance county, is David Miller, who is a native of Ohio, born April 18, 1825, a son of Abraham and Elizabeth (Weaver) Miller.  The father died in Nov. 1847, in Richland Township, soon after coming to Defiance county, and the mother passed away in Tiffin township.
     Our subject was the eldest in their family of nine children - six sons and three daughters.  In his native county he was reared and educated, coming to Defiance county with the family in the fall of 1847.  Soon after his father's death he settled in Tiffin township, entering a tract of land in Section 35.  By industry and perseverance he soon converted the wild, uncultivated tract into rich and productive fields, and now has one of the best and most desirable farms in the community.  It comprises two hundred and twenty acres of land, upon which he has erected a comfortable residence and good barns and outbuildings.  At one time he owned four hundred acres, but has since disposed of a portion of this.
     In Tiffin township, Feb. 13, 1851, Mr. Miller was united in marriage with Miss Polly Partee, who was born in that township, Aug. 22, 1828, and they became the parents of eight children, as follows:  Lewis, Franklin; Orlando, who died in childhood; John; Allen; Sophia, now the wife of Clinton Whitney; Malinda, wife of Edward Wisler; and Charlotte, wife of A. L. Parker.  The family receive the merit the high regard of the entire community.
     Politically Mr. Miller has always cast his ballot with the Democratic party, and has ever taken an active interest in political affairs.  For two terms he most creditably served as county commissioner, and has also capably filled the offices of township trustee and school director for many years.  His public and private life are above reproach, for his career has ever been one characterized by the utmost fidelity to duty.  The part which he has taken in the development of the county has impressed his name indelibly upon its records, and he well deserves mention among the honored pioneers.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 555
  ELIAS MILLER.     This representative and public-spirited citizen of Sherwood. Defiance county, is a native of Harrison county, this State, born Dec. 4, 1843.
     Elias Miller married Rebecca Foos, and they had a family of five children, the second of these being Emanuel, the subject of this sketch. Z. H. and Vincent V. are also members of this family.  Mr. and Mrs. Elias Miller resided in Harrison county for a number of years prior to the fall of 1855, when
they removed to Defiance county, making it their permanent home.  The father is still living, but the mother is deceased.
     Emanuel Miller, accompanying his parents to Defiance county when a lad of nearly twelve years, remained with them in their new home until he was about twenty years of age, when he went into the forests of Michigan and worked at lumbering about eight months.  With the exception of this time and several months spent in Illinois and Iowa, he has been a resident of Sherwood ever since his removal here with his parents.  Although agriculture has been the chief business of his life, he has devoted some time to other pursuits, was associated with his brother Vincent for about five years in the operation of a sawmill, and has engaged in the work of a carpenter to some extent.

     Mr. Miller married Miss Martha E. Taylor, of Sherwood, a daughter of the late William Taylor, a Pennsylvanian by birth.  Mrs. Miller is a native of Crawford county, Ohio.  Her father lived but a few years after locating in Sherwood.  Mr. and Mrs. Miller have had six children, as follows: Nellie G., Emerson, Maggie J., Cora B., Elba M. and Clara.  All of them are living except the eldest, with whom they were called to part when she was twelve years old.
     Mr. Miller owns more than one hundred acres of land in the corporation of Sherwood, and he is an active and interested participant in all local affairs.  He was honored with the office of trustee of Delaware township, and his fellow townsmen in Sherwood evinced their appreciation of his worth by making him one of their first councilmen.  Socially, he is a member of the Patriotic Order Sons of America.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 262

  EMANUEL MILLER - This representative and public spirited citizen of Sherwood.  Defiance county, is a native of Harrison county, this State, born Dec. 4, 1843.
     Elias Miller married Rebecca Foos, and they had a family of five children, the second of these being Emanuel, the subject of this sketch.  Z. H. and Vincent V. are also members of this family.  Mr. and Mrs. Elias Miller resided in Harrison county for a number of years prior to the fall of 1855, when they removed to Defiance county, making it their permanent home.  The father is still living, but the mother is deceased.
     Emanuel Miller, accompanying his parents to Defiance county when a lad of nearly twelve years, remained with them in their new home until he was about twenty years of age, when he went into the forests of Michigan and worked at lumbering about eight months.  With the exception of this time and several months spent in Illinois and Iowa, he has been a resident of Sherwood ever since his removal here with his parents.  Although agriculture has been the chief business of his life, he has devoted some time to other pursuits, was associated with his brother Vincent for about five years in the operation of a sawmill, and has engaged in the work of a carpenter to some extent.
     Mr. Miller married Miss Martha E. Taylor, of Sherwood, a daughter of the late William Taylor, a Pennsylvanian by birth.  Mrs. Miller is a native of Crawford county, Ohio.  Her father lived but a few years after locating in Sherwood.  Mr. and Mrs. Miller have had six children, as follows:  Nellie G., Emerson, Maggie J., Cora B., Elba M. and Clara.  All of them are living except the eldest, with whom they were called to part when she was twelve year old.
     Mr. Miller owns more than one hundred acres of land in the corporation of Sherwood, and he is an active and interested participant in all local affairs.  He was honored with the office of trustee of Delaware township, and his fellow townsmen in Sherwood evinced their appreciation of his worth by making him one of their first councilmen.  Socially, he is a member of the Patriotic Order Sons of America.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 581


H. P. Miller

HORACE P. MILLER.  The blood that courses through the veins of the subject of this review derives its source from three of the great peoples of the world, the most powerful and progressive in all its history.  To the argumentative, brae and brainy Scotch is attributed the family name of Miller; while by intermarriages the blood of the Anglo-Saxon and of the studious German is freely intermingled.  From these sources Mr. Miller inherited qualities that, combined, reflect credit upon the countries from which sprang his remote ancestry.
     On the Miller side, the first of the family to come to America was Jonathan Miller, the grandfather of our subject, who lived in Tompkins county, New York, dying there in 1816, where our subject's father, William Miller, was born in 1808, and therefore was a lad of eight yeas when his father died.  He learned the trade of a blacksmith, and in 1830, being then an unmarried man, migrated west to Ohio, locating in Akron, Summit county.  At that place, in 1832, he married Miss Phoebe Parker, daughter of Richard Parker, a Revolutionary soldier, and the owner of three thousand acres of land in that vicinity.  The Parkers were from an old New England family of English extraction, and prominent in that section of Ohio.  After his marriage William Miller kept a hotel at Scipio, same county, for some years, but subsequently removed to Lockport, Ohio.  He was an old school Democrat, and his first Presidential vote was cast, while living in New York, for Andrew Jackson; so war was his political ardor on that occasion, that he walked six miles barefooted over rough and stony roads to deposit his ballot, arriving home after the twelve-mile walk, with feet bruised, cut and bleeding.  In his religious views he was sincere, charitable toward the opinions of others, and a Universalist in belief; his wife was a devout member of the Methodist Church.  He was a substantial and well-to-do citizen, as well as prominent and influential.
     For many years he served as a colonel in the State militia, and during the Civil war raised a regiment of men to serve in the Union army, of which he was elected colonel.  He proceeded with his regiment as far as Cleveland, Ohio, where he was stricken with a sickness that deprived him of the power of speech, and was obliged to resign and return home.  His biographers speak of him as a very humane man, exceptionally kind and generous to the poor and those in trouble.  He died at Lockport, Ohio, Dec. 16, 1877, and his funeral sermon was preached from the following appropriate text:  "The memory of the just is blessed."  His wife passed away in 1894, also at Lockport, Ohio.  They had a family of seven children: Malissa and Richard (both deceased); Charity M., who married C. D. Caulkins, and lives at Stryker, Ohio; Horace P., our subject; Alice J., who married John L. Holton, also of Stryker, Ohio; Martha (deceased); and William P., a resident of Los Angeles, California.
     Horace P. Miller, the subject proper of this sketch, was born at Lockport, Ohio, Sept. 24, 1848, and was reared under the watchful care of his parents, and amid the best social surroundings and influences.  He studied at the Lockport schools until eighteen years old, his education being supplemented with a course of one year's study at Leona (Michigan) College.  At the age of twenty years he went to Illinois, and was there given charge of a construction train employed in the building of the railroad from Galva, Illinois, to New Boston, on the Mississippi river.  This position he filled nearly a year, when he returned to Lockport and farmed for two seasons.  On Sept. 22, 1870, he was married to Miss Jennie S. Beaty, who was born in West Unity, Ohio, Oct. 7, 1850, a daughter of George Beaty, a farmer of that place.  In 1873 Mr. Miller accepted a position with O. T. Letcher & Co., wholesale produce dealers of Bryan, Ohio, as their buyer, of wool, seeds, live stock and produce, an occupation that necessitated his traveling extensively over the surrounding country.  So satisfactory was this connection that he remained with Letcher & Co. until 1878, when Mr. Miller decided to establish a produce business on his own account, and accordingly associated himself with G. Morgan, under the firm name of Morgan & Miller, produce merchants at Defiance.  The business was continued until 1884, when he bought out his partner's interests, and successfully and profitably conducted the business until it assumed immense proportions, ten-fold greater than in 1884, and H. P. Miller became an honored and familiar name in almost every household in four surrounding counties, wherein he purchased the bulk of the butter, eggs and poultry produced in their borders.  Often, during the busy season, he ships from one to two car-loads a day, when the business is largely augmented by the buying and shipping of hides, tallow, wool, seeds, etc., the aggregate shipments in vlue being from three hundred thousand dollars to three hundred and fifty thousand dollars annually.  In 1895 he organized his business into a stock company known as the H. P. Miller Co., capital stock thirty thousand dollars, with H. P. Miller president, and his son, Frank G. Miller, secretary and treasurer.  It is the most extensive concern of the kind in northwestern Ohio, and has business connections with all parts of the country.
     In the city of Defiance no man holds the respect and esteem of its citizens in a greater degree than does H. P. Miller, while as a business man he occupies the front rank.  Conservative yet enterprising and progressive, of excellent executive power, he possesses a mind that grasps, directs and operates successfully the intricate machinery necessary to conduct a great enterprise, one that with all its ramifications and countless details, requires a man possessed of tireless industry, unflagging energy, sound judgment, and ability to give prompt and correct decision in scores of cases arising every day.  All of these qualities are possessed by Mr. Miller in an eminent degree, as is well attested by the immense and successful business he has established, and of which he is still the ruling and directing spirit.  In addition to the enterprise mentioned he has yet found time to interest himself in other affairs in his city.  He is one of the founders of The Defiance Grocery Company," a very prosperous concern in which he is a stockholder and director; is a stockholder in the "Defiance Bicycle Works," and is the owner of a valuable business block on Clinton street, Defiance, and of the old homestead farm at Lockport, Ohio.
     In religion Mr. Miller followed the footsteps of his father, charitable to every one's opinion and liberal to all, and has by contributions assisted in building nearly every church edifice that has been erected in Defiance and surrounding country since his residence in the city, while in support of same he cheerfully responds to the calls of all denominations.  He also inherits to a large degree the humane and generous characteristics of his father, and many are his unostentatious offerings to less fortunate fellow citizens.  In politics he is a stanch Democrat, advocating the principles of that party on all occasions.  Though not a politician in the sense of seeking office, he has been an efficient worker and organizer in the interests of the party, and has been chairman and treasurer of the County Democratic Executive Committee in every Presidential campaign from 1880 to 1892, inclusive, and served as a delegate on various occasions to the Democratic State and Congressional Conventions.  Owing, however, to the pressure of his large and ever-growing business cares, he has always declined nomination for office when tendered to him by his party associates.  Socially Mr. Miller is a member of the Masonic fraternity.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 82
  JOHN J. MILLER.  Prominent among the progressive and influential agriculturists of Delaware township, Defiance county, is found John J. Miller, who is of Swiss descent.
     Jacob and Fanny (Walter) Miller were born and reared in Switzerland.  There, too, they married and passed a brief period of their wedded life. But Mr. Miller's aspirations reaching far beyond their little mountain republic, he, in 1854, with his family, joined the tide of emigration westward to America.  Mr. and Mrs. Miller were then about twenty-nine and twenty-six years of age, respectively.  On their arrival in the New World, they located in Defiance county, Ohio, where they have resided continuously since that time; where in the city of Defiance a number of years and are now living in Delaware township.  They have six children, as follows:  Anna, wife of Daniel Sprow; Mary, deceased wife of William F. Derge; John J.; Jacob C.; Louisa, wife of James Bloom; and Charles F.
     John J. Miller is the first of the family of American birth.  His native place is the city of Defiance, having been born there Sept. 23, 1854.  Here his home was with his parents until he was fourteen yeas of age, when with them he removed to Delaware township.  His education was obtained in the common schools, and with the exception of two years spent in the State of Washington and British Columbia, he was with his parents until his marriage, which took place in Delaware township, Aug. 17, 1877.  His wife, formerly Miss Rebecca Miller, a daughter of David and Rucy (Core) Miller, was born in Crawford county, this State, Mar. 11, 1854.
     About one year after his marriage, our subject and his wife moved to the State of Washington, where Mr. Miller engaged in farming and stock raising five years.  Returning then to their native State, they have since made Defiance county their home, residing most of the time in Delaware township.  They are the parents of seven children, named, respectively:  Curtis W., Elmer A., Melbourn A., Ada L., Etta F., Walter Wayne, and Mabel Beatrice.
     Mr. Miller
has made farming his life occupation.  In politics he acts with the Democratic party, and takes a lively interest in public affairs.  He has held the office of township trustee, and being in sympathy with educational interests, he has been chosen a member of the school board, in which office he is serving at present.  In religious matters, also, he takes a prominent party, being an active and interested worker in the Reformed Church, of which he and his wife are members.  Socially he is a member of Knights of Pythias.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 459
  VINCENT V. MILLER.   In the front ranks of prosperous agriculturists and enterprising citizens of Delaware township, Defiance county, we find the name of this gentleman.  He is a son of Elias and Rebecca (Foos) Miller, and is a native of this State, born in Harrison county, December 18, 1845.  After a resident for a number of years in Harrison county, the family, in the fall if 1855, removed to Defiance county, making it thenceforth their home.  The mother is deceased.  [ A fuller history of the parents is given in the sketch of their son, Z. H. Miller.]
     Vincent V. Miller, the third of their family of five children, came with his parents to Defiance county when nearly ten years of age, and here, in Delaware township, his early education was completed.  At the age of seventeen years he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed regularly for twenty years.  He then continued it in connection with farming four or five years, and with his brother Emanuel was interested in the sawmill business about five years.
     In early manhood he married Miss Caroline E. Gordon, who was born in Paulding county, Ohio, April 1, 1848, a daughter of the late George Gordon, of the same place; and there they were married, Oct. 29, 1871.  Of the two children born to them, one, Arthur E., is living, their little daughter Grace having died in infancy.
     In politics Mr. Miller votes with the Prohibition party.  He takes an active interest in the public affairs of the township, and is a warm advocate of measures tending to the advancement of educational interests.  He has served as a member of the school board three years.  Mr. and Mrs. Miller located in their present home in the fall of 1871; and Mr. Miller's valuable farm of two hundred acres, together with its good farm buildings, stands a witness to the thrift and prosperity of the owner.
Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 409

Zeno H. Miller
ZENO H. MILLER.  The subject of this sketch has done more to promote the commercial activity, advance the general welfare and secure the material development o Sherwood and the surround section of Defiance county, than probably any other individual.  As a business man he has been enterprising, energetic and always abreast with the times, and has been rewarded by a comfortable competence.
     Mr. Miller was born in Harrison county, Ohio, Oct. 7, 1848, and in 1853 was taken by his parents, Elias and Rebecca (Foose) Miller to Crawford county, this State, where the family lived for the following two years.  In 1855 they came to Defiance county and located in Delaware township, where the mother died Nov. 21, 1895.  The children of the family are Johnson, Emanuel, Vincent, Zeno H. and Stewart.
      On his father's farm Zeno H. Miller passed his boyhood and youth until eighteen years of age, when he began learning the carpenter's trade, which he followed only nominally, however.  During early life he taught school for two terms.  In the spring of 1873 he erected the first house built in Sherwood, and with the development and prosperity of that village he has since been prominently identified.  He was married in Delaware township, Defiance county, Mar. 31, 1876, to Miss Alice Roush, daughter of George and Christine Roush, of that township, where her father died Dec. 1, 1881.  To our subject and wife has been born a son, Hollis R.
     After his marriage Mr. Miller located in Sherwood, where he erected a store building, and engaged in the grocery business for two years, his store being destroyed by fire at the end of that time.  A year later he built another business block, and this time embarked in general merchandising.  Erecting an elevator of Sherwood in 1879, he has since given his attention principally to the grain trade, and handles all the grain brought to the village.  He is also interested in the hardware business, and has given his influence to all enterprises which he believes calculated to advance the welfare of the place.  Besides his property in Sherwood, Mr. Miller owns about two hundred acres of land, and he is justly regarded as one of the most substantial citizens of the community.

Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 262
  MAJOR VIRGIL H. MOATS.     Among our country's heroes, who for gallant services in the Federal cause in the Civil war were justly honored by promotion to a higher rank and title, we find the name of the patriot (now deceased) who is the subject of this memoir.
     Virgil H. Moats was a native of Licking county, Ohio, born May 5, 1827, in Utica township, where he was reared.  He received an education that fitted him for teaching, which vocation he followed to some extent in early manhood.  In 1849 he gave up the duties of the schoolroom and turned his attention to farming, locating on a farm in Delaware township, Defiance county, where he resided until his enlistment in the Union army, thus adding another name to the list of intelligent and educated agriculturists.
     In early life he was married at Newark, Ohio, to Miss Sarah McKinney, and they had two children, only one of whom is living - Frank, a farmer in Michigan.  Mrs. Moats died June 4, 1854, at Brunersburg, Defiance county, Ohio, and May 13, 1855, Mr. Moats was married in Farmer township, Defiance county, to Miss Eliza Richardson, born in St. Lawrence county, New York.  February 26, 1833.  To this union were born the following children:  William F., Hattie I., Douglas and Charles V.  Their only daughter died at the age of three years.  The parents of Mrs. Moats, John L. Richardson and Delia (nee McCulloch), his wife, were originally from Vermont.
     About the time of the breaking out of the Mexican war, our subject in 1847, enlisted as a cavalryman in the company recruited in Newark, Ohio, Served as corporal and was mustered out in 1848.  In the spring of 1862 Mr. Moats, with undiminished patriotic zeal, enlisted in the Forty-eighth Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and receiving a commission as captain of Company F, served in this command until the 21st of the following February.  when he was promoted to the rank of major.  His regiment had been assigned to the army of the West, and after participating in the battles of Pittsburg Landing and Memphis, it moved forward to join the Union forces advancing upon the enemy in their stronghold of Vicksburg.  During an assault on that city May 22, 1863, Major Moats received a wound, from the effects of which he died in Cincinnati, Ohio, July 13, 1863, and thus the family were called to mourn an irreparable loss and the community an honored and influential citizen, Major Moats having been identified with its interests and prominent in matters pertaining to local progress for a number of years.  During his residence in Delaware township he served several years as justice of the peace, and four years as sheriff of Defiance county.  Mrs. Ella Moats resides in Delaware township.  Her religious connection is with the Baptist Church, of which she is a member.
     William F. Moats, the eldest son, and who is a farmer in Delaware township, married Annie Welche of New York City, and they have three sons:  LeRoy, Guy, and Forest H.  Douglas, the second son, married Adella Garver, of Washington township, Defiance county, and they have two sons living; Wright and Burton H. (they lost one son named Glen).  Charles V., the third son of Major and Mrs. Moats, married Cora McCarty of Pioneer, Williams county, Ohio (who died August 19, 1891) and one child, Flora Floy, was born into them.

Source:  Commemorative Biographical Records of Northwestern Ohio including the counties of Defiance, Henry, Williams & Fulton. - Published at Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1899 - Page 78

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