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December 17th.
Resolved, That athe secretary be ordered by the committee to go
to the house of Mr. Dhebercourt, to request him to declare if
it is his intention to join himself with us for the acquisition of
our property, for the plan adopted by the inhabitants requires a
positive answer.
ETIENNE, Sec.
Mr. Dhebercourt has
replied that he is disposed to agree to the acquisition of the lands
of Gallipolis, paying for his property seven shillings six-pence per
acre, and that he will not conform to the plan adopted until he has
taken such steps as he believe his interests require.
ETIENNE, Sec.
Resolved, That
Messrs. Berthelot and DuPort, whom we have appointed
collectors, go to the houses of the inhabitants to receive the sums
set down in the list made between us, according to the plan agreed
on by the inhabitants, Dec. 17th, 1795.
Resolved, That Mr. DuPort is by us
appointed cashier, and in this capacity the money remain in his
hands until the time of payment for the lands.
December 19, 1795. According to the resolutions
of the committee, on the 16th of this month, agreed to by the
assembled inhabitants, reserved lots near the square, divided into
eighteen equal portions, have been drawn by lot in the presence of
the assembled inhabitants, and fell to Messrs.
Vandenbemden, Chandiver, father, Chandiver, son,
Vonschriltz, Gervaise, Ferrare, jr., LaCour, Davoux, Villerain,
Muqui, Quarleron, Michau, Brunier, Bureau, Lafillard, child of
Vonschriltz, sr., Francis Valodin, and Pierre Richon.
December 22d. By virtue of the resolution of
the committee of the 18th, Messrs. Marin DuPort and
Mathieu Berthelot have been engaged in receiving the sums to be
give by each proprietor, which sums have amounted to $594 5s 6d in
money, and orders on Mr Sproat for the appointments of Spies,
of which sum of money amounted to $91 3s 2d.
Bills on different persons $203. Orders of spies
on the current appointments $553, which sums form a total of $1042
2s 8d.
Resolved, That Messrs, Mathieu Berthelot,
Romain Bureau, and Marin DuPort, DeVacht and John
LeTailletur go to Marietta in the name of the committee of the
inhabitants of Gallipolis, to conclude with the Ohio Company the
acquisition of the two squares (of land) indicated in the plan which
has been given us by the agents of the Ohio Company.
ETIENNE, Sec.
PARMENTIER.
This was acknowledged
before E. W. Tupper, Justice of the Peace, Apr. 9, 1817.
Recorded May 25, 1824.
"John Paul alias Jones," Commodore U. S.
N. during the Revolutionary War, was one of the purchasers of five
of the original shares in the Ohio Company's purchase. Part of
his land was located near the northeastern line of the corporation,
now the T., C. & H. V. R. R. Co. has a gravel pit upon part of
it, where Camp Carrington was located in 1861, and where a military
hospital was subsequently built.
Soon after the establishment of the county a record was
made of which the following is a copy:
DIVISION OF GALLIA COUNTY INTO TOWNSHIPS BY THE
ASSOCIATE JUDGES.
At a
meeting of the associate judges of the county of Gallia, held at
Gallipolis, on Tuesday, the 10th day of May, in the year of our
Lord, one thousand eight hundred and three, for the purpose of
dividing the said county of Gallia into townships, and to apportion
to each township a proper number of justices of the peace, and for
other purposes. Present, Robert Safford and George
W. Putnam.
The county was then divided into three
separate townships: Le Tarts, Kyger and Gallipolis.
The latter was divided as follows:
"Gallipolis township, beginning at the mouth of
Campaign creek, and thence down the river Ohio to the county of
Scioto, thence north with said county line to Ross county line,
thence with said Ross line to the northwest corner of the seventh
townships in the seventeenth range, thence east to where Campaign
creek intersects the line between the sixth and seventh townships in
the fifteenth range, thence down said creek with the meanders to the
place of beginning. And that two justices is the proper number
to be elected in said township, and that the election for said
township be held at the house of John Bing."
The county and townships were
afterward may times sub-divided and changed, and the present
boundaries are indicated by the accompanying maps. The county,
as now defined, is situated in that geological division designated
as Coal Measures; bounded on the north by Meigs, Vinton and
Jackson, east by the Ohio river, south by Lawrence and the Ohio
river and west by Lawrence and Jackson. The river margin in
the county is 36.40 miles in length, divided as follows: Guyan
township, 204 chains; Ohio, 876; Clay, 498; Gallipolis, 666;
Addison, 501, and Cheshire, 167. Its area is about 430 square
miles; surface, hilly, excepting a tract bordering upon the Ohio
river and bottom lands along various other streams, where it is more
level, and soil fertile. A great part of the county is covered
with a black, sandy loam, well adapted to the growth of wheat and
corn, which are quite extensively raised. The staple crops are
wheat, corn, oats, rye, buck-wheat, and recently the cultivation of
tobacco has been assuming prominence. Much of the land is
excellent for grazing purposes, and a great deal of attention is
paid to the raising of cattle, sheep and hogs, and much interest is
being developed in the introduction of blooded stock. The
northern, western and southern parts of the county are underlaid
with valuable, easily worked veins of iron ore, coal, limestone and
fire clay which, since the advent of the Columbus, Hocking Valley &
Toledo Railroad, in the spring of 1880, is being rapidly developed.
This railroad has an incline side track to the river at Gallipolis
for the convenient transfer of freight with the Ohio river boats.
The principal streams are Raccoon, Symmes',
Chickamauga, Campaign, Swan and Kyger, all of which flow into the
Ohio.
The population of the county in 1810 was 4,181; in
1820, 7,098; in 1830, 9,733; in 1840, 13,444; in 1850, 17,063; in
1860, 22,043; in 1870, 25,545, and in 1880, 28,124. The
territory of the county was diminished, in 1849, by the formation of
the new county, Vinton, on the north, by which Gallia lost
Wilksville township, which went to the new county, and two tiers of
sections off the west part of Raccoon township, and one tier off the
north part of Greenfield township, which were ceeded to Jackson
county, leaving fifteen townships. The following was the
POPULATION BY TOWNSHIPS IN 1870 AND 1880.
TOWNSHIPS |
1870. |
1880. |
Decrease. |
Increase. |
Addison |
1,340 |
1,440 |
- |
100 |
Cheshire |
1,895 |
2,030 |
-- |
135 |
Gallipolis (outside city) |
868 |
827 |
41 |
-- |
Gallipolis City |
3,711 |
4,400 |
-- |
689 |
Green |
1,577 |
1,532 |
45 |
-- |
Greenfield |
1,386 |
1,209 |
177 |
-- |
Guyan (including Crown
City village |
1,279 |
2,277 |
-- |
998 |
Harrison |
1,329 |
1,426 |
-- |
97 |
Huntington |
1,609 |
1,758 |
-- |
149 |
Morgan |
1,403 |
1,465 |
-- |
62 |
Ohio |
978 |
1,429 |
-- |
451 |
Perry (includin Patriot
village) |
1,514 |
1,329 |
185 |
-- |
Raccoon |
1,700 |
1,821 |
-- |
121 |
Springfield |
1,824 |
1,782 |
42 |
-- |
Walnut |
1,732 |
1,892 |
-- |
160 |
|
______ |
______ |
___ |
_____ |
Totals |
25,545 |
28,124 |
490 |
3,069 |
Balance of increase in
ten years (about ten per cent) |
|
|
|
|
STATISTICAL ITEMS.
Gallia
county contains 286,108 acres of land, the agricultural portions,
61,982 wood-land; 10,447 waste. The number of acres sown to
wheat for the crop of 1882 is 32,043. During the year 1881
there was produced 298,896 bushels of wheat, 616, 866 bushels corn,
34,254 bushels oats, 1,805 bushels buckwheat, 651 bushels rye, 226
bushels clover seed, 84,872 bushels potatoes, 11,095 tons hay,
189,690 pounds tobacco, 45,253 pounds wool, and a large quantity of
fruits and dairy products. These figures, although taken from
the Ohio Statistics for 1881, are probably not entirely correct, but
they serve to give an idea of the staple agricultural products of
the county. The total valuation of horses, mules, cattle,
sheep and hogs is $545,466. During 1881, 3,500 tons of iron
and 92,948 bushels of coal were also produced.
The 286,108 acres of land in the county is valued on
the tax duplicate at an average of $12.23 per acre, or $3,499,531,
and the buildings thereon at $354,564. Total, $3,854,095.
The valuation of property outside of Gallipolis exempt from taxation
for college purposes, is $31,270; common school, $34,434; churches,
$20,071; charitable institutions, $7,665; others, $854. Total,
$96,329.
During the year ending March 31, 1881, there were 318
marriages, 224 deaths and 616 births. The county had in charge
105 paupers, at a cost of 14 cents per day each, $8,752.61.
The only railroad in the county is the Columbus, Hocking Valley &
Toledo, which has a main track 3.91 miles in length, valued upon the
duplicate at $168,880. The total duplicate for 1881
is$7,441,848, and the tax assessment $120,303.95.
GLEANINGS FROM THE COUNTY RECORDS.
The opening
pages of the records of Gallia County Commissioners are lost, and
the first item found of especial interest is the settlement with the
first treasurer, Nicholas Thevenin, July 2, 1804, for the
preceding year;
RECEIPTS.
Tavern licenses |
$24.00 |
Merchants' license |
50.00 |
From Collector |
144.59 |
From Sheriff, for stray
mare |
44.17 |
Fines |
1.00
__________ |
Total |
$263.76 |
CREDITS.
13 Orders from Associate
Judges |
$233.34 |
Salary on per cent |
7.00 |
Cash on hand |
23.42
_________ |
Total |
$263.76 |
See
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