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OHIO TOWNSHIP

     This township has the longest river frontage of any in the county, the Ohio river margin extending nearly eleven miles - the entire extent of its eastern and southern boundary.  The soil is fertile, and well adapted to the growth of most all kinds of grain, which is raised to considerable extent.
     There are sixteen full sections, and eleven fractional sections of land, the latter bordering upon the Ohio river.  The hills fronting the river contain a fine stratum of coal, and is being quite extensively mined in the vicinity of Samples Landing, on the river.  At one time considerable iron ore was manufactured, but no attention has been given to this for many hears.  Charles Small, who owns and works one of the coal banks, has recently discovered a valuable vein of fire clay, two miles below the village of Bladensburg, which is soon to be developed.
     The most important of its small streams is Swan creek, which rises in the northwest part of the township, in the north part of section five; its length is about eight miles, running some distance east, then almost directly south, emptying into the Ohio river.  Horse creek, Sugar creek, Double creek and Big creek are small streams within the township.
     In the year 1800, George and John Waugh first came, and settled at the mouth of Swan creek.  The names of Timothy Hobbs, E. Belomy, David Blake and Daniel Campbell, are also given as among the early settlers.  A man named Yount built the first cabin, but the first house of any note was built by John Sloan.  The first marriage was that of Jane, a daughter of George Waugh, to Cornelius Cannady  The first child born was Ephraim, a son of Timothy Hobbs.  An election was held at an early day in the Hobbs school house, near the mouth of Swan creek, and Timothy Hobbs and John Swindler were the first elected justices of the peace.
      In 1803 Thomas Hannan erected a grist mill on Swan creek, built of logs, and containing one run of stones.
     The first school was taught by a man named Richardson, in what was known as the Hobbs school house, near the mouth of Swan creek.  The building was erected in 1802, of found logs, and they used slab benches for seats.  They now have eight well appointed school buildings in the township, and each school has a good attendance.
     The first postoffices established in the township were Swan Creek, Alexander Campbell, postmaster, and South Newcastle, kept by George House.  The present offices are Bush's Mill and Swan Creek.
     At Hobbs school house, before mentioned, in an early day, Elder John Lee, of the Baptist church, held services.  The first church organization was the Methodist Episcopal, which was established in 1831, Rev. Webster, a circuit minister, officiating.  Among the first members were Mrs. Henry Hannan, James Guthrie, Mrs. George Campbell, J. King and wife, E. King and wife, and Mrs. Henry Campbell.

THOMAS HANNAN AND "THE HANNAN TRACE."

     Thomas Hannan (grandfather of Dr. William F. Hannan now living in Ohio township, at the mouth of Swan creek), was born in Shenandoah county, West Virginia, about the year 1759.  With a part of young men from that section he came to the mouth of the Kanawha river and joined the forces under General Lewis, engaging in the battle with the Indians at Point Pleasant in 1774.  He remained in the fort at the latter point for a time, experiencing a number of encounters with the Indians, and entered the service of the United States, as a volunteer, in the revolutionary war, when about seventeen years of age.  Being a skillful boatman, he entered what was known as the "row-galley" service - doing duty by water of about the same nature as was assigned to couriers or messengers by land- carrying dispatches and message, and engaged in secret service.  He was stationed most of the time during the war at Hampton Rods, and other points in Virginia, and his position was a responsible and dangerous one.
     Soon after the close of the war he married, and a few years afterward returned to the Ohio river, accompanied by his family, and lived in the fort at Point Pleasant for a number of years.  While here he rendered valuable service against the Indians, and soon became celebrated as a scout and hunter.  He became a companion and warm friend of Daniel Boone, and they, in company with Robert Safford, James Burford, Andrew Friend, Vanbibber and others hunted game and trapped on Raccoon creek and other streams, and became the terror to the Indians of the vicinity.  The scenes of their early adventures extend over southeastern Ohio, West Virginia, and Kanawha Valley, and for miles along the Ohio river and its confluent streams.  Hannan's oldest son (a mere lad at that time), accompanied them on many of their expeditions, and his courage and good judgment so impressed Boone  that he prevailed upon the father to allow young Hannan to accompany him to Kentucky, where he remained for two or three years, during which time he became his constant companion, and was with him in his celebrated scouting expeditions throughout Southern Ohio, and up to Lake Erie, an account of which is given in histories of the State.
     His family, becoming tired of life in the fort, in the spring of 1786 he came to the head of Green Bottoms, on the West Virginia side of the Ohio, nearly opposite the mouth of Swan creek, where he erected a strong log cabin, and planted a field of corn.  While building the cabin and planting his corn his family continued to life at the fort, whither he frequently went in his canoe and remained over night.  He had two white men and two negroes in his employ - two to keep guard against the surprise from the Indians while the others labored, planting the corn with the mattock and grub hoe.  In the fall of that year, when the corn was sufficiently ripened to admit of grinding, by use of the tin grater (an old fashioned contrivance made of tin, perforated with holes, over which the corn on the cob was rubbed into meal - the only available "grist mill" at that time), Mr. Hannan went to gather it, moving his family into the house, which was then ready for them.
     Their house was well protected against Indian attacks, and they met with little trouble from that source, probably for the reason that Mr. Hannan's skill as an Indian fighter and marksman was well known to them.  At this time he was the only settler on that side of the Ohio, from Point Pleasant to the present town of Greenupsburgh, Kentucky - Daniel Boone being his nearest neighbor in that direction.  His freedom from any disastrous attacks from the Indians encouraged others to venture out from the forts and make the same attempt, as life there had become terribly tedious to them.  Thus, a number of families, in the spring and fall of 1787, settled along the river, as far as Greenupsburgh, Kentucky, but they suffered greatly at the hands of the Indians, and many families were annihilated by them.  This checked the settlement of the country somewhat, but i 1798 the emigrants from the east came and settled in such great numbers that roads and ferries soon became a necessity.
     In answer to this demand Thomas Hannan who, from his thorough knowledge of the country, was a man best fitted for the duty, in the summer of 1800 proceeded to the block-house on the Kanawha river, near the mouth of Coal river, and marked out what was afterward known as the "Hannan Trace" through the wilderness to Chillicothe, Ohio.  The trace was made by blazing or marking the trees with the deep cut of an ax, and, starting at the mouth of Coal river, on the Kanawha, it went to the head of Green Bottoms, on the Ohio.  By crossing the country in this manner, instead of proceeding down the Kanawha, several miles travel was saved.  Taking up the trace at a point just below the mouth of Swan creek, opposite the point at which he stuck the Ohio, he continued it, via Jackson, Jackson county, to Chillicothe.  After completing the labor of making the trace, Mr. Hannan established a ferry across the Ohio at the mouth of Swan creek - the first one located between Greenupsburgh, Kentucky, and many miles above Point Pleasant.  It was started in 1802, and he continued to run it until about 1832, when he turned it over to his son Henry, who had located upon Swan creek in 1819.  For many years this trace, and the ferry, was a part of the traveled route from Eastern Virginia to the interior of Ohio, and the ferry business became very lively.  This continued until the turnpike was built down the Kanawha to Point Pleasant, when the route was changed via the latter place and Gallipolis, to Jackson.
     Much of the trace is now a well traveled road, but where it went over some of the steep hills, especially near the Ohio river, the route was changed to avoid them.  Along some of the high ridges, where the timber still remains undisturbed, can be seen the marks of the ax in the trees, cut eighty-two years since.  The ferry was discontinued many years ago.

See Page XX - Clay Twp. -

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