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Welcome to
Preble County, Ohio
History & Genealogy

Biographies

Source:
 A Biographical History
of
Preble County, Ohio.
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Compendium of National Biography
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Illustrated
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Chicago
The Lewis Publishing Company
1900

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A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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  CHARLES E. BARMES.  The present well known postmaster of West Manchester, Ohio, was born in Bartholomew county, Indiana, Nov. 16, 1848, and is a son of Michael and Eliza (Wood) Barmes. His father was born in Germany and was eleven years old when brought by his parents to the United States.  The family were among the first settlers of Bartholomew county, Indiana, and there Michael Barmes was reared upon a farm.  He followed agricultural pursuits throughout life and died at the age of forty years.  His wife, who is supposed to have been a native of West Virginia, survived her husband only a week.  They were the parents of six children—five sons and one daughter, namely: John, Charles E., James, Michael, Willard and Mary.
    Being left an orphan at an early age, Charles E. Barmes began the battle of life for himself at the age of thirteen years.  For five years he lived with Ebenezer Hitchbourn at Hope, Indiana, and while there learned learned the cooper’s trade.  He next went to Union county, Indiana, where he made his home with a great aunt for seven years, during which time he engaged in farming.  The following two years were spent in Richmond, that state, and in 1879 he came to West Manchester, Ohio.  Here he successfully followed farming until 1897, when appointed postmaster under President McKinley’s administration, and is now most creditably and acceptably filling that office.
     Mr. Barmes was first married in 1881, to Mary Braddock, and for his second wife wedded Adena Brown, a daughter of John Brown.  They have no children.  Socially Mr. Barmes affiliates with the Knights of Pythias at Eldorado, and politically is identified with the Republican party.  He has served as township clerk of Monroe township, being elected four times, and has also filled the office of road commissioner and trustee of West Manchester.  He is recognized as one of the most valuable and useful citizens of his community, always ready to aid any enterprise for the public good.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 392
  C. F. BROOKE, JR.   Prominent in the business, social and political circles of Eaton, and highly esteemed for his many admirable characteristics, Mr. Brooke certainly deserves representation in this volume.  He was born in Cincinnati, Ohio, on the 21st of March, 1857, and is a representative of one of the old families of Virginia.  The paternal grandfather, John C. Brooke, on leaving his home in Rockingham county, Virginia, took up his abode in Warren county, Ohio, on a farm, afterward removing to Preble county and later to Eaton, where he lived until his death.  He died of cholera at the home of his son, C. F. Brooke, in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1866.  He had been living in Warren county, however, for some time prior to his death.  The maternal grandfather of our subject was James B. Finley, a prominent Indian missionary whose life was devoted to work among the red men of Kentucky in an early day.   He wrote a number of books and was a devout Christian gentleman whose influence was most marked and beneficial.
     C. F. Brooke, Sr., the father of our subject, was numbered among Ohio’s native sons, his birth having occurred near Waynesville, in Warren county.  There he was reared to manhood and in early life he engaged in teaching school.  He afterward lived in Germantown, Ohio, for some years.  He was a hatter by trade and after following that pursuit for some time, taught school at West Alexandria, Preble county.  In 1850 he went to Cincinnati, where for a number of years he occupied the important position of superintendent of the Bradstreet Mercantile Agency, his territory being the western states.  While his parents resided in Cincinnati, the birth of our subject occurred there in 1857.  He began his education in the public schools there, and when ten years of age accompanied his parents on their removal to Eaton, where he continued his studies.  In 1873 he matriculated in the Ohio Wesleyan University at' Delaware, and later he attended Pierce’s Union Business College in Philadelphia, being thus well qualified for the practical and responsible duties of life.  In 1878 he accepted the position of bookkeeper in the employ of the Excelsior School Furniture Company in Cincinnati.  In 1879 he became a teller in the First National Bank in Eaton, serving in that capacity until 1883, when the cashier died and he was appointed to fill the vacancy.  In July, 1884, the bank went into voluntary liquidation, soon after the Farmers & Citizens’ Bank was organized, since which time Mr. Brooke has been its cashier.  Its growth and success is due in no small measure to his business ability, his untiring efforts, his accommodating manner and his courteous treatment of the patrons of the bank.  He is also the president of the Eaton Telephone Company, which purchased the plant of the old company, doubled its facilities and is now doing a very rapidly increasing business.  It is one of the leading enterprises of the town.
     In his political affiliations Mr. Brooke is a stanch Democrat, taking an active interest in the questions of the day and doing all in his power to promote the growth and insure the success of the party.  He was for some years the chairman of the Democratic executive committee of the county and his labors were very effective in promoting the interests of the political organization with which he is allied. He was offered the nomination for congress in the fourth congressional district of Ohio, then largely Democratic, in 1890, but refused to accept it.  He was also offered the nomination for state senator in 1897 and again refused the proferred honor.  A valued member of the Knights of Pythias fraternity, he has filled all the offices of the local lodge, has been very active in its work and has served as a representative to the grand lodge.  He joined the organization in Eaton when it was very weak, having a membership of only forty, but largely through his efforts it has become a very strong society, with a membership of two hundred and sixty.  He is the deputy grand chancellor of the district comprising Warren, Preble and Butler counties, and with a thorough understanding of the benevolent principles of the order he labors earnestly for their promulgation, and his life exemplifies the teachings of the fraternity.  One of the leading social organizations of Eaton is known as the Gridiron Club, of which Mr. Brooke is a prominent member and one of its chief cooks.  He has been the president of the club since its organization in 1896.  The membership is limited to fifteen, and at their weekly banquets no townspeople are ever invited; but many invited guests from a distance are entertained weekly at its meetings, and the club on this account has a wide reputation.
     On the 28th of August, 1888, Mr. Brooke was happily married to Miss Mary V. Gould, a daughter of L. G. Gould, who is the editor of the Eaton Democrat.  They enjoy the hospitality of the best homes of the city and their own pleasant residence is the center of a cultured society circle.  They are noted for the many social gatherings given at their home, and are spoken of as prince and queen of entertainers.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 521
  PHILLIP BROOKS, celebrated as an eloquent preacher and able pulpit orator, was born in Boston on the 13th day of December, 1835.  He received excellent educational advantages, and graduated at Harvard in 1855.  Early in life he decided upon the ministry as his life work and studied theology in the Episcopal Theological Seminary, at Alexandria, Virginia.  In 1859 he was ordained and the same year became pastor of the Church of the Advent, in Philadelphia.  Three years later he assumed the pastorate of the Church of the Holy Trinity, where he remained until 1870.  At the expiration of that time he accepted the pastoral charge of Trinity Church in Boston, where his eloquence and ability attracted much attention and built up a powerful church organization.  Dr. Brooks also devoted considerable time to lecturing and literary work and attained prominence in these lines.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 130
  JOHN BROWER.    John Brower is one of the veterans of the civil war and a wide-awake, progressive farmer of Dixon township.  His birth occurred Oct. 26, 1842. His father, Daniel Brower, was born near West Alexandria, the grandfather removing from Virginia to the Buckeye state.  For many years Daniel Brower was a minister of the German Baptist church, and his earnest Christian life furnished an example well worthy of emulation.  In business affairs he was successful, and in all life’s relations he commanded the respect and confidence of his fellow men.  His wife, who bore the maiden name of Sarah Shiverly, died in 1876.  They were the parents of five children of whom three yet survive, namely: Christina, who became the wife of William Harvey, of Howard county, Indiana; John, of this review, and Henry W., of Richmond, Indiana.
     Mr. Brower, whose name introduces thisrecord, pursued his education in the common schools and at an early age began earning his own livelihood by working as a farm hand.  When his industry and economy had brought him sufficient capital he invested it in land, thus becoming owner of his present farm of one hundred and twenty acres in 1870.  In addition to this he operates the farm of one hundred and sixty acres owned by Carey Toney.  He is a wide-awake and progressive
agriculturist whose labors are energetically conducted, bringing to him good financial return . At the time of the civil war he responded to the country’s call for troops, enlisting on the 20th of May, 1864, as a member of the One Hundred and Fifty-sixth Ohio Infantry.
     In September, 1866, Mr. Brower was united in marriage to Miss Rebecca Marshall, a daughter of Josiah Marshall and a representative of one of the old families of this section of Ohio.  Eleven children have been born of their union,, nine of whom are now living, namely: Daniel, William, Josiah, Albert, Ira, Clara, Alice, Ethel and Homer.  The eldest son is now in Connersville, Indiana, but the other children are at home.  Mr. and Mrs. Brower both hold membership with the German Baptist church, in which he has served as deacon since 1886.  They take a very active part in its work, doing all in their power to promote its welfare, and are most highly respected people, justly meriting the warm regard of their friends.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 233
  SYLVANUS A. BROWER.    Sylvanus A. Brower, who is devoting his attention to a dual pursuit, being both a farmer and a commercial, man, was born in Jackson township, Preble county, Ohio, on the 10th of March, 1850, and is a son of Jacob L. and Susan (Surface) Brower.  The father was born Jan. 2, 1821, his parents being Abraham and Sarah (Long) Brower, who belonged to an old Pennsylvania-Dutch family and came to Preble county at a very early period in its development, locating in Jackson township.  The grandfather died Mar. 20, 1875, in the eightieth year of his age.  He had inherited a farm from his father, James Long—the property now owned by Isaac Tyler.  There he lived and died, and at his death the farm became the property of Jacob Brower, and from him passed to our subject, who sold it to Mr. Tyler.
     Jacob Brower, the father of our subject, has spent the last four years in New Paris.  He lived upon the old homestead between the years 1868 and 1878, but at the latter date sold the property to his son and purchased a farm of one hundred and ten acres directly west of the old place.  In his early life he learned the blacksmith's trade and for twenty years he followed that pursuit in Upshur and Orangeburg, Ohio, also in Connersville, Indiana.  It was in that place that he learned his trade from Henry Wetherel.  While thus engaged his employer allowed him to have a spirited horse in order to ride home to see his people.  When they reached the bridge across White river the horse became unruly and backed off into the water.  The animal was killed and Mr. Brower was crippled for life.  He was, however, a man of great energy and strong determination, prosecuting his business interests so carefully and diligently that his efforts were attended with success.  In this way he accumulated a handsome competence that now enables him to live retired ac his home in New Paris.  His life has been very honorable and upright.  He has long been strongly opposed to the use of tobacco and liquor and for twenty years never passed inside the doors of a saloon.  While not a church member, he has ever been a supporter of church and charitable work, and his word has ever been as good as any bond solemnized by signature or seal.  He was a strong anti-slavery man prior to the war, and after the inauguration of hostilities between the north and the south he offered his services to the government, but being a cripple he was not allowed to enlist.  In early life he was an enthusiastic supporter of the Whig party, but upon the organization of the Republican party he joined its ranks and has since been one of its earnest advocates.
     Mr. Brower married Miss Susan Surface, who was born in Jackson township, about the year 1824, and died Sept. 13, 1877.  She was a daughter of Henry Surface, a native of Pennsylvania, who married Miss Long, a native of Germany.  On coming to Preble county he located in
Jackson township on the farm now owned by Samuel Griffis. There he reared a large family.  He was killed by damp in a well on the Benner farm, after which the grandmother reared the family.  Henry, the oldest son, assumed the management of the place and affairs were carefully conducted.  By the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Brower six children have been born, of whom four are living, namely: Sylvanus A., the subject of this review; Emma C.; Amanda E.; and Horace G., a farmer of Jackson township. The two daughters are at home, keeping house for their father.
     Mr. Brower, whose name introduces this review, was reared upon the home farm, and in the common schools acquired his preliminary education which was supplemented by a course in the high school of New Paris.  At the age of twenty he began teaching in the Cedar Springs school and after following that profession for some time he entered the State University of Michigan, at Ann Arbor.  He worked at various times in order to meet the expense of his college course, but spent three years in the university and afterward entered Oxford University.  He was also a student for one year at the United Brethren College at Westerville.  During his college days he became a member of the Phi Delta Theta fraternity.  His liberal education well fitted him for life’s practical duties.
     On the 28th of March, 1875, Mr. Brower was united in marriage to Miss Emma Markey, a daughter of Christian Markey.  He then located on his father’s farm in Jackson township and there resided for one year, after which he engaged in teaching in the Cedar Springs school.  The next year he lived upon his father-in-law’s farm, and the following year purchased his grandfather’s homestead of one hundred and thirty acres.  He also taught school for one year after buying that property, but subsequently  turned his attention more exclusively to farming, giving his time entirely to the operation of his land until 1883, when he sold that farm and purchased one hundred and seventy-four acres in Dixon township, upon which he now resides. Later he bought twenty-six acres adjoining and afterward purchased another farm, of one hundred and sixty acres, next to the home place.  In 1883 the nomination for county  commissioner on the Republican ticket was tendered to him.  He did not seek the nomination, but when it was offered to him he accepted it.  Together with the other nominees on the ticket, however, he was defeated. In 1894 he became associated with the Bradley Fertilizer Company, of Boston, which is one of the largest concerns of the country.  He has represented this house in Preble and adjoining counties for three years and also travels over one-third of Indiana, being upon the road the greater part of his time.  He sells the fertilizers in car-loads to dealers, and does an extensive business in his line, being one of the leading representatives upon the road : in fact he is one of the most trusted employes of the house, enjoying the unqualified confidence of his employers and the high regard of his many patrons.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 447
  THEODORE BROWER.   Theodore Brower, a well-known stockman of Preble county, claims Indiana as the state of his nativity, his birth having occurred in Warren, Huntington county, on the 12th of October, 1851.  He was one of a family of eleven children born unto Christopher and Mary (Bloomfield) Brower.  The family is of German lineage.  David Brower, the grandfather of our subject, emigrated from Saxony to America in early manhood, and from Virginia removed to Ohio in 1800, taking up his abode in Montgomery county, where he lived until 1811.  He then came to Preble county and purchased one hundred and sixty acres of land on section 29, Washington township, where he developed a farm, making for his family a good home.
     Christopher Brower, the father of our subject, was born in Montgomery county, Ohio.  July 31, 1808, and was reared on the old family homestead in Washington township, Preble county.  He assisted his father in the distillation of spirits, the latter conducting a distillery in connection with the operation of his farm.  Christopher also learned the carpenter’s trade, and after his marriage removed to Eaton, where he engaged in merchandising until 1840, and then he removed to Warren, Indiana, where he resided for eighteen years, engaged in contracting and building.  During that time he also served for sixteen years as a justice of the peace, and was recognized as one of the leading and influential men of the locality.  About 1858 he returned to Preble county and took care of his wife's parents, living on their farm on section 30, Washington township.  Three years later he purchased a farm of one hundred and fifty-eight acres on section 36, Jackson township, where he made his home until his removal to Eaton, in 1877.  There he resided until after his wife’s death, when he went to live with his son, Theodore.
     On the 1 6th of August 1831, Mr. Brower was united in marriage to Mary Bloomfield, a daughter of John and Susan (Hopkins) Bloomfield, of Washington township, Preble county.  She was born there Feb. 13, 1815, and was therefore numbered among the honored pioneer women of this section of the state.  She witnessed almost the entire growth and development of the county, and with her people shared in the hardships and trials of frontier life. Her death occurred at her home in Eaton, Sept. 11, 1898, and Mr. Brower passed away at the home of his son Theodore, July 24, 1899, when almost ninety-one years of age. In his early life he had experiencd the hardships and difficulties which fall to the lot of those who seek to make a home on the frontier, and during that period he developed habits of industry, economy and honesty which proved to him of great value in later years, enabling him to acquire a handsome competence.  He was a man of domestic tastes and his residence possessed a real spirit of home, being a place of rest, pleasure and shelter.  Six of the children of the family are still living, namely: Syrina, the wife of Marshall Kilander, a shoe merchant of Winamac, Indiana; Judith, the wife of James R. Bennett, who is living retired in Bluffton, Indiana; Milton, a retired farmer, whose home is in Morrisville, Missouri; Melissa, the wife of Wesley Maddock, a retired farmer of Oakley, Kansas; Susan A., the wife of Joshua Williamson, a carpenter of Noblesville, Indiana; and Theodore.
     The last named spent his youth in the usual manner of farmer lads of the period.  He attended the common schools, aided in the labors of the field and meadow and enjoyed the sports in which boys of the time engaged.  On attaining his majority he assumed the management of the home farm, and about four years after his father’s removal to Eaton he purchased the homestead, which he still owns.  Immediately afterward he began buying and shipping stock on a small scale, but as the years passed by he extended his labors in that direction, his business assuming considerable magnitude, constantly increasing in volume and importance.  In order to secure better shipping facilities he rented his farm in 1889 and moved to his present home at New Hope Station, in order to give his entire attention to the stock business.  His purchase, sales and shipments are extensive and his business is profitable.  In 1893 he was made one of the employes of the Union Stock Yards at Chicago and filled that position until the summer of 1894, when he returned to his home in New Hope Station and again assumed business on his own account as a stock dealer.
     On the 9th of February, 1874, Mr. Brower married Alice Eidson, a native of Olney, Illinois, and a daughter of Thomas and Rachel (Foutz) Eidson. They had two children, one of whom is living, Le Roy, now engaged in the cigar business in Eaton, Ohio.  On the first day of August, 1896, Mr. Brower was again married, his second union being with Miss Anna Wise, a native of Parkersburg, West Virginia, and a daughter of August and Thresa (Luebkert) Wise.  They have one son, Hugo.
     In his political views Mr. Brower is a Republican, active in support of the party, and at various times has served as delegate to the county and state conventions.  He is one of the well known residents of Preble county, where he has long resided.  Long and actively connected with the agricultural and stock dealing interests of community, he has become widely known in business circles and his straightforward methods have ever commanded the confidence and support of the public.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 292
  THEODORE F. BROWER.   Theodore F. Brower is a self-made man who started upon his business career without capital, but is to-day the possessor of a comfortable competence as the result of his well-directed and honorable efforts.  He is now extensively engaged in the livery business, having a liberal patronage.  Born in Lanier township, Preble county, on the 15th of May, 1843, Mr. Brower is a son of Henry and Catherine (Nevinger) Brower.  His father also was born in Lanier township, about 1821, and the grandfather was one of the earliest settlers of this section of the state.  Upon the old home farm Henry Brower was reared, and having arrived at years of maturity he married Miss Nevinger.  He then took up his abode upon a farm adjoining his father’s land, and throughout his life, covering a period of seventy years, he remained a resident of Preble county, his home being in Lanier and Twin townships.  His death occurred in 1891, and the comunity thereby lost one of its valued citizens. In early life he was a Whig and later was a supporter of the Republican party.  His wife was a native of Pennsylvania and came to Ohio during her childhood, her parents locating in Montgomery county, whence they removed to West Alexandria.  There the grandfather opened and conducted a hotel in the early days of the town, but later returned to Montgomery county, where he resided up to the time of his death.  Mr. and Mrs. Brower became the parents of thirteen children, ten of whom are living, namely Sarah J., the widow of James Bennett, of Eaton, Ohio; Albert, a farmer of Lanier township; Theodore F., our subject; Joseph, who is living in Farmersville, Montgomery county, where he is engaged in the livery business; Alice, the wife of William Kuntz, of Lanier township; Andrew, a farmer of Twin township; William, who is also living in Twin township; Oscar, a resident farmer of Lanier township; Charlie, who is carrying on agricultural pursuits near Anderson, Indiana, and Minnie E.,wife of Leander Baker, of Dayton.  Two children died in childhood, and George Brower, one of the children, was killed at the battle of Nashville, while serving in the civil war.
     Mr. Brower, whose name introduces this review, spent the first eighteen years of his life on the home farm, and the labors and duties of the field became familiar to him through actual experience.  In June, 1862, he responded to the country's call for troops, enlisting as a member of Company H, Ninety-third Ohio Infantry.  He served as a private and participated in many important engagements, including the battles of Stone River, Perryville, Chickamauga, Chattanooga, Resaca and Mission Ridge, and the almost continuous fighting of the Atlanta campaign.  He was in the battles of Pulaski and of Nashville.  He was captured at Chickamauga on Saturday, but the following day made his escape and rejoined his regiment.  At the battle of Resaca he was wounded and was confined in the hospital at Bridgeport, Alabama, for three weeks, when he again rejoined his regiment.  Always found at his post of duty, he was true and loyal to the cause, and with an honorable military career he returned to his home, after being mustered out at Nashville, in June, 1865.
     On again reaching Ohio Mr. Brower resumed farming. He was married in 1866, to Miss Catherine Black, and to them has been born a daughter, Ella, now the wife of William Fonts, a proprietor, with his brother, of a woolen mill of Lanier township.  They resided upon the farm for six years, after which Mr. Brower engaged in the sewing machine business for a similar period.  He then began selling trees, but as that business kept him so much from his home and family he abandoned it and in 1884 entered the employ of Coffman & Burtner, liverymen, with whom he remained for eight years.  In 1893 he purchased the business, assuming a heavy indebtedness, but in the ensuing three years he managed to pay off all this, and at the same time saved capital sufficient to enable him to erect a residence property and to build a commodious livery barn.  The keynote of his success has been untiring industry.  He has not been afraid of hard work and his untiring labor has brought to him the success for which he strove.  His honorable business methods have secured to him a liberal patronage, and he now enjoys a good income from the rental of his teams and rigs.
     In 1871 Mr. Brower was called upon to mourn the loss of his wife.  Later he married Miss Belle Dininger, a native of West Alexandria and a daughter of John Dininger, one of the pioneer blacksmiths of the town.  Their union has been blessed with three children: Carrie Alice; John R., who is interested with his father in the livery business; and Raymond T.  Mr. Brower is a member of O’Kane Post, G. A. R., of Eaton.  In politics he gives his support to the Republican party where questions of state and national importance are involved, but at local elections, where only the fitness of the candidates is to be taken into consideration, he votes for the men whom he regards as best qualified for office.  His wife and daughter are members of the Methodist church and to its support he contributes liberally.  He certainly deserves great credit for his success in life, and his example should serve to encourage others who must enter upon a business career without wealth, influential friends or special advantages to aid them.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 244
  CLARA J. BROWN - See NATHAN BROWN

Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 401

  DANIEL BROWN.   Daniel Brown is engaged in the livery business in New Paris, and is an enterprising citizen of this community.  He was born in Harrison township, Preble county, on the 14th of July, 1835.  His father, George A. Brown, was a native of North Carolina, and during his boyhood was brought to Preble county. His father, Adam Brown, was one of the pioneer settlers of this community.  There were only three men in the county when he located within its borders, and he left the impress of his individuality upon the pioneer development of the state.  Amid the wild scenes of the frontier George A. Brown was reared and later he married Miss Mary Ebersole, a native of Maryland, who came westward to Preble county with her parents during her girlhood.  Her father, Feltz Ebersole, was a native of Maryland and followed the occupation of farming in Preble county for many years.  Both the father and mother of our subject were of German descent, and the latter could speak only the German language when she came to Ohio.  By their marriage were born eight children, all natives of Preble county, and Daniel Brown, of this review, is the fourth in order of birth.  He was reared upon a farm in Harrison township and remained at home until he had attained his majority.  During that period he pursued his education in the district school and engaged in farming until twenty-two years of age, when he removed to La Salle county, Illinois, spending a year in the Prairie state.  On the expiration of that period he returned to Preble county and engaged in farming, a pursuit which he followed for some years.  About 1870, however, he removed to Noble county, Indiana, where he spent two years in connection with the agricultural interests of that locality.  He then returned to Harrison township, and in 1892 he came to New Paris.  The following year he embarked in the livery business, which he has since carried on and in his undertaking he receives a liberal patronage.
     Mr. Brown was married, in Harrison township, to Miss Mary E. Lock, a native of that township, and to them have been born three children: Emma L., now the wife of James Harris, a resident of New Madison, Darke county, Ohio, employed as a traveling salesman; Logan L., a successful teacher now serving as the clerk of the courts; and Cordelia M., at home.  Mr. Brown exercises his right of franchise in support of the men and measures of the Democratic party, but has never aspired to office, his attention being fully occupied by his business affairs, in which he is meeting with good success.  His life has been a quiet yet useful and honorable one, commending him to the confidence and good will of all with whom he has been brought in contact.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 356
  HENRY BROWN.  One of the leading farmers of Monroe township, Henry Brown, whose home is on section 9, is a representative of one of the oldest and most highly respected families of Preble county. He was born in Monroe township, Mar. 10, 1850, and is the oldest living son of John and Sarah (Banta) Brown, of whom more extended mention is made in connection with the sketch of John Brown on another page of this volume.
    Our subject attended the district schools near his boyhood home, and acquired an excellent knowledge of farm work while assisting his father.  He remained under the parental roof until twenty-six years of age, when he was married, October 12, 1876, to Miss Eliza McClure, the oldest daughter of David and Martha (Kyle) McClure, of Butler township, Darke county, Ohio, where she was born, reared and educated.  Mr. and Mrs. Brown have three sons: Harley E., born in Monroe township, Preble county, Apr. 26, 1879; Glenn D., born Oct. 30, 1886; and Ray M., born Aug. 16, 1890.  All are at home.
    After his marriage Mr. Brown located on his father’s farm, on section 12, Monroe township, where he remained about two years, and then removed to the J. W. Leas farm, west of West Manchester, where he was engaged in general farming until 1887.  when he bought the farm where he now resides, but did not locate thereon until the following year.  Here he has sixty-one acres of rich and fertile land, which he has placed under a high state of cultivation.  He has also made many improvements upon the place, including the erection of a pleasant, modern, six-room residence, in 1899, at a cost of eight hundred dollars.  He is a thorough and skillful farmer and is meeting with well deserved success in his labors.  Politically he is identified with the Democratic party and has served as township trustee one term.  He is a member of the Christian church and is held in high regard by all who know him.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 274
  JAMES S. BROWN.    James Scott Brown is a worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Israel township.  He was born near Morning Sun, Nov. 23, 1830, and is a son of James Brown and a grandson of Nathan Brown, both natives of South Carolina.  He is the second child and son in a family of twelve children, of whom four sons and four daughters reached years of maturity.
     Mr. Brown of this review remained at home upon the farm and received an ordinary district-school education.  He has always followed the pursuit to which he was reared.  He was married Oct. 11, 1859, to Julia A. Robertson, a native of Spring Hill, Decatur county, Indiana, born in July, 1841.  Her parents, Mr. and Mrs. David Robertson, were married in South Carolina, and removed to Iowa in 1846.  Our subject and his wife located on their present farm of one hundred and fifty-eight acres, which had been purchased by his father in 1852, They located here in 1859, and here they have reared their nine children, namely: William M., a physician now in the mining regions of Idaho, whither he went from Omaha, Nebraska, began his practice in the latter state and six years later went to the northwest.  He was educated at Oxford, Ohio, in Monmouth, Illinois, and Cincinnati.  He married Emma Sherman, who was born on the Hudson, in New York, and they have two daughters.  J. Clayton Robertson, the second son, resides on the old home property.  He wedded Mary Edna Gilmer and they have one son and one daughter.  Bertha E. is the wife of C. C. McCreary, and they have one living daughter.  N. Stanley is a commercial traveler residing in Omaha, Nebraska.  J. Arthur Scott went to the west in 1898 for his health, leaving the Xenia, Ohio, Theological Seminary, where he was then pursuing a course of study.  Ina M., Edith Etta and Lois Julia are at home, and Oliver Elliott died at the age of six years.
     During the civil war Mr. Brown manifested his loyalty to the government by enlisting, in 1864, in response to the call for one-hundred-day men.  He joined Company A, One Hundred and Fifty-sixth Ohio Infantry, of which he was a lieutenant before the call.  He went to the front as a sergeant, for on joining the United States service all of the officers resigned and their regiment was reorganized.  Upon his return Mr. Brown resumed farming and is regarded as one of the enterprising agriculturists of the community.  Wheat and corn are his leading crops.  He rotates his crops, planting his corn on clover sod and then raises one or two crops of wheat, after which he “seeds it down.”  He harvests from six to fifteen hundred bushels of wheat annually and has about thirty or forty acres planted with corn, which averages fifty bushels to the acre.  He follows progressive methods of farming and his enterprising efforts have secured to him a comfortable competence.
     In his political views Mr. Brown is a Republican and gives an earnest and active support to the party. He and his family are members of the United Presbyterian church, and he belongs to that class of enterprising citizens who withhold their support from no measure or movement which they believe will prove of public benefit.  His life has been quietly passed, yet his history lacks not that interest which is ever found in the record of the man who is true to his duty, to himself, his neighbor and his country.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 529
  JOHN BROWN ("Brown of Ossawatomie"), a noted character in American history, was born at Torrington, Connecticut, May 9, 1800.  In his childhood he removed to Ohio, where he learned the tanner's trade.  He married there, and in 1855 settled in Kansas.  He lived at the village of Ossawatomie in that state, and there began his fight against slavery.  He advocated immediate emancipation, and held that the negroes of the slave states merely waited for a leader in an insurrection that would result in their freedom.  He attended the convention called at Chatham, Canada, in 1859, and was the leading spirit in organizing a raid upon the United States arsenal at Harper’s Ferry, Virginia. His plans were well laid, and carried out in great secrecy.  He rented a farm house near Harper’s Ferry in the summer of 1859, and on October 16th of that year, with about twenty followers, he surprised and captured the United States arsenal, with all its supplies and arms.  To his surprise, the negroes did not come to his support, and the next day he was attacked by the Virginia state militia, wounded and captured.  He was tried in the courts of the state, convicted, and was hanged at Charlestown, Dec. 2, 1859.  The raid and its results had a tremendous effect, and hastened the culmination of the troubles between the north and south.  The south had the advantage in discussing this event, claiming that the sentiment which inspired this act of violence was shared by the anti-slavery element of the country.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 51
  JOHN BROWN.    John Brown, whose home is on section 12, Monroe township, was for many years one of the active and enterprising farmers of Preble county, as well as one of its most reliable and honored citizens, and now in his declining years he is enjoying a well earned rest, free from the cares and responsibilities of business life.  Throughout the county he is widely and favorably known, his entire life having been passed here.
     Mr. Brown was born in Monroe township, Oct. 21, 1821, and is a worthy representative of one of the honored pioneer families of the state.  His father, George Brown, was a native of Randolph county,
North Carolina, and a son of Michael Brown, who was probably born in the same state, of German ancestry, and came to Ohio about 1808, locating first in Montgomery county, but later removing to Preble county.  His last days were spent in Monroe township, where he died at the advanced age of eighty-nine years.  The father of our subject was only nine years old when he came with his parents to this state, and when a young man the family removed to Preble county.  In Monroe township he married Sarah Nethercutt, who was born in West Virginia in 1795, and died at the age of fifty-two years.  Her father, William Nethercutt, was born in Virginia, of English parentage,
and came to Preble county, Ohio, about 1816.  He was a soldier of the Revolutionary war.  After his marriage the father of our subject located on section 12, Monroe township, where in the midst of the forest he improved a farm, making it his home until he died, at the age of sixty-two years.
     George and Sarah (Nethercutt) Brown were the parents of twelve children, five sons and seven daughters, all born in Monroe township, and all reached manhood or womanhood, namely: Mary, now deceased; John, our subject; Elizabeth, deceased; Frederick, a resident of Kansas; Sarah, the wife of Eli Lock, of Kokomo, Indiana; Matilda, deceased; George W., a resident of Noble county, Indiana; Docia, the wife of Jesse Ott, of Noble county, Indiana; Alpha, the wife of Thomas Gaff, of Whitley county, Indiana; William, a resident of West Manchester, this county; Harriet, the widow of Garrett Brumbaugh, of Union City, Indiana; and Daniel, of Pittsburg, Kansas.
     During the boyhood of our subject the greater part of this county was still in its primitive condition; wild animals roamed through the forests and useful game of all kinds was plentiful.  He attended school in the common log school house with its greased-paper window, slab seats and rude desks made by laying a board across pins driven into the wall.  This primitive structure was a mile and a quarter from his home.  He aided his father in the arduous task of clearing and cultivating a new farm, beginning work at the age of eight years and continuing to assist in the labors of the home farm until twenty-four.
     On the 3d of February, 1847, Mr. Brown married Miss Sarah Banta, who was born in Warren county, Ohio, and when a young girl came to this county with her parents, Henry and Mabel (Gustin) Banta, also natives of Warren county.  By this union were born five children: George, deceased; Henry, a farmer of Monroe township, killed on his farm by lightning June 29, 1900; Mary Adena, the wife of Charles Barmes, postmaster of West Manchester; William Gustin, a physician of Lewisburg, Preble county; and Elmer, who died young.  The mother of these children died in 1857.
     Mr. Brown was again married, Aug. 4, 1859, his second union being with Miss Sarah Byrum, who was born near Trenton, Butler county, Ohio, Feb. 17, 1832, and at the age of seventeen commenced teaching school, a profession which she successfully followed for ten years, or until her marriage.  Her father, Silas Byrum, was a native of Darke county, Ohio, and a wagonmaker by occupation.  In Butler county he married Mary Clark, a native of that county, and they became the parents of eight daughters, of whom Mrs. Brown is the eldest.  She was only two years old when her father removed to Darke county, locating nine miles west of Greenville, where she was reared. Her great-grandmother, Phebe Ross, made the first American flag. Several of her ancestors were soldiers of the Revolution, and her grandfather Clark was taken prisoner by the British during that struggle.  One of her great-uncles was a member of Washington’s life guard.  By his second marriage Mr. Brown had six children, namely: Lucina, at home; Silas E., a farmer of Monroe township; Harriet E., the wife of A. J. Smith, a farmer of the same township; John A., deceased; Gilbert T., a physician of Philisburg, Montgomery county, Ohio; and Alpha R., the wife of Frank Hodge, of Germantown, Montgomery county.
     In early life Mr. Brown learned the cabinetmaker’s trade and for three months after his first marriage he followed that occupation in Castino, Darke county, but at the end of that time he removed to Monroe township, Preble county, and located on the Henry Banta farm on section 13.  For about two years he taught school during the winter months, while through the summer season he worked at his trade.  His first purchase of land consisted of forty acres in the northwest corner of section 12, Monroe township, on which was a little cabin, where the family lived for a time, while he devoted his energies to the further improvement and cultivation of his little farm.  After residing there for five years he removed to his present farm on the same section, where he has one hundred and fifty-eight acres of land, upon which he has made all of the improvements.  He has cleared over one hundred acres of land in Monroe township, and in other ways has materially aided in the advancement of the county.  He now resides on his farm, and is living retired from active business cares, enjoying a well earned rest.
     Mr. Brown cast his first presidential vote for Martin Van Buren, and has always been a stalwart supporter of the Democratic party.  For the long period of twenty-five years he efficiently served as a township trustee; was township treasurer one term and was several times the candidate of his party for county commissioner, but as Preble county has a large Republican majority he failed of election.  He is held in high regard by all who know him, and is deserving of honorable mention among the pioneers and representative citizens of his native county.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 441
  LOGAN L. BROWN.    For several years this gentleman has been one of the most popular and successful educators of Preble county, and is now serving as clerk of the courts of the county, having been elected to that office in 1899.  He was born in Noble county, Indiana, Jan. 13, 1869, and is a son of Daniel and Mary E. (Lock) Brown, who are represented on another page of this volume.
     Our subject was only two years old at the time of the removal of the family from Noble county, Indiana, to Preble county, Ohio, and in the district schools of Harrison township he began his education.  He next attended the Euphemia grammar school, and for a time was a student in the high school at Lewisburg.  He began the profession of teaching in Georgetown, Preble county, but desiring to obtain a better education he only taught one term at that time, after which he took a classical course at the Ohio Normal University at Ada, Hardin county, H. S. Lehr being president of the institution at that time.  He afterward returned to Georgetown, where he successfully taught school for seven years.  He taught one term in Montgomery county, this state, and then resigned his position there to become a teacher in the high school at New Paris, where he remained one year, and then became the principal of the West Sonora schools, a position he was holding at the time he was elected county clerk.
     In 1893 he was graduated at the Miami Commercial College, at Dayton, Ohio, which was one of the ten colleges represented at the World’s Fair, and he was the corresponding secretary for the fair exhibit for that institution.  He took the required examination and received a diploma from the World’s Fair board.  For eleven years he successfully followed the profession of teaching, and was prominent as a member of the Teachers’ Association of Preble county.
     While a resident of New Paris Professor Brown was elected the mayor of the city, and most creditably filled that office for one term.  As a Democrat he has always taken an active and prominent part in local politics, and was a member of the election board of his township from the time he became a voter until his removal to New Paris.  In 1899 he was elected clerk of the courts of Preble county, although he made no canvass, for he was teaching at the time, and he is now most capably and satisfactorily discharging the duties of that office.  Since 1894 he has been a member of Harmony Lodge, No. 396, K. P., of New Paris, and has held all offices in the subordinate lodge and been a representative to the grand lodge of Ohio. He is one of the most prominent young men of the county, a leader both in social and political circles.  Whether in public or private life, he is always a courteous, genial gentleman, and well deserves the high regard in which he is held.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 361
  NATHAN BROWN.    Nathan Brown was born in Abbeyville district, South Carolina, in 1774, and married Mary Sloan, who died in 1813, aged thirty-six years, an infant son being buried with her.  The remaining children were Grizzella, Catherine, James, Margaret and Elizabeth, all of whom came with their father to Ohio the same year and located on a part of section 23, Israel township, Preble county.  The father married the second time Janet Brown, who though of the same name was not a relative.  Of this union were born two sons and one daughter—Joseph, John and Nancy Joseph married Jane Buck, who died leaving four daughters.  He married, the second time, Eliza Cunningham, to whom were born three daughters.  He died in 1897.  John never married, owned the old homestead during his life and died a few months before his brother, in the same year.  Nancy, with her husband, Samuel Bell, crossed the plains to Oregon in 1852, and died just before reaching her new home.  One son had been buried in Ohio and two daughters were left motherless.  Of the family of Nathan and Mary Brown, Grizzella married John Buck; Mary married Hugh Leslie; Margaret became the wife of Archy McDill; and Catherine and Elizabeth remained unmarried.  The father died in 1849, in the home of his daughter in Dixon township.  The son, James, was about eleven years of age when he came to Preble county from Abbeyville, South Carolina, where he was born Nov. 20, 1802. He and Elizabeth Scott, of Butler county, Ohio, were married Jan. 16, 1828, and their golden wedding was celebrated Jan. 16, 1878.  She was born Mar. 20, 1806, and died July 7, 1885.
    
James and his wife settled on a farm near the old home, where they lived until 1875, when they left the farm and moved to the village of Morning Sun.  To these parents were given twelve children.  William Sloan, the eldest, was born Mar. 11, 1829, and left home when a young man, going to Oregon, and from there southward to California, Panama and on to South America.  He never returned home, as he died in Arequipa, Peru, Nov. 8, 1885.  James Scott, the second child, is represented on another page of this work.  Mary Rebecca, born Nov/ 7, 1832, married David Faris, who died, and the second time she was united in marriage to J. H. McQuown, and died Feb. 7, 1889, leaving one son, Scott B. McQuown Margaret J., born Jan. 9, 1834, died October 3, same year.  Nathan Richey, born Oct. 7, 1835, enlisted at the begining of the civil war and served his country until he died in the hospital at Memphis, Tennessee; is buried in the Hopewell cemetery, near Morning Sun.  N. Maria was born July 1, 1838.  The seventh child, a son, died in infancy.  Robert J., whose name appears elsewhere, resides on the old home farm. Elizabeth C., born Nov. 1, 1845, died Aug. 17, 1850.  Twin children, a son and a daughter, died in infancy.  CLARA J., the youngest, was born Oct. 7, 1852, graduated at Oxford Female College, in the class of 1871.  She and her cousin, N. Elizabeth Bell, reside in the village of Morning Sun.
     The sixth child of James and Elizabeth Brown, N. Maria, was married October 16, 1860, to Rev. J. B. FosterMr. Foster was born in Indiana, July 6, 1837, graduated at Miami University, Oxford, Ohio, in the class of 1858, finished his theological course in the United Presbyterian Seminary, at Monmouth, Illinois, united with the Presbyterian church in 1867 and died at Due West, South Carolina, Feb. 27, 1873.  Four sons were born to them—Harry Y., Frank B., William H. and Leslie M; Frank and William graduated at Bloomington (Indiana) University, and both studied theology in Allegheny (United Presbyterian) Seminary.  The latter died July 24, 1890.  Frank B. is at the present date (1900) the pastor of the First United Presbyterian church at Omaha, Nebraska.
     James and Elizabeth Brown left to their family an honorable record and that good name which is rather to be chosen than great riches.  They also gave to their children considerable property, which had been acquired through their well directed efforts.  They reared a family who do credit to their name and no family in the entire community is more respected than that of the Browns.  Through many years the representatives of the name have been actively connected with agricultural interests and with the progress and upbuilding of the county along many lines and their work has been of great public benefit.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 401
  OLIVER P. BROWN.    Oliver P. Brown, of Camden, is the present secretary of the Building & Loan Association of that place and one of the most prominent citizens of Preble county, holding an enviable place in business, political, social and fraternal circles.  He was born in Montgomery county, Ohio, near the city of Dayton, on the 29th of April, 1842.  His father, Jason M. Brown, was born in Bucks county, Pennsylvania, on the 14th of January, 1792, and was a miller by trade, following that pursuit in Pennsylvania and at Pennington, New Jersey.  While at the latter place he was united in marriage to Miss Mary A. Conrad, a native of New Jersey.  Both Mr. and Mrs. Brown wore descended from old American families that were founded in the new world in colonial days.  Their marriage occurred about 1829, the bride being then eighteen years of age.  She was Mr. Brown’s second wife.  They had ten children—five sons and five daughters— eight of whom reached years of maturity, while two died in infancy.  Seven of the number are now living and all are married.  In 1850 Jason M. Brown came to Camden, Preble county, Ohio, and in 1864 removed to Franklin, Warren county, this state, where he died in his ninety-third year, retaining his mental faculties unimpaired until the last.  His widow is still living and is a well preserved old lady of eighty-nine years.
     Oliver P. Brown, whose name introduces this review, pursued his education in the common schools and in early life learned the trade of house and carriage painting, which business he carried on in Camden with excellent success until failing health caused his retirement in 1878.  He employed from two to eight men, according to the season, and did a large and profitable business.  At the time of the civil war, however, he put aside all personal considerations in order to aid in the preservation of the government, enlisting at Richmond, Indiana, on the 1st of September, 1861, and becoming a member of Company F, Thirty-sixth Indiana Infantry.  He was discharged with the rank of sergeant on the 22d of September, 1864, having for three years faithfully followed the old flag upon southern battle fields and fought for the cause it represented.  Upon his return to Camden he resumed work at his trade and was thus actively connected with the industrial interests of the city until 1878.  Since 1883 he has been the secretary of the Building & Loan Association, which was organized in 1882, and has capably conducted its affairs.  He was also one of the originators of the Electric Light Company and is now its president.  He is likewise serving as a notary public, and thus his time is largely occupied with various duties which he faithfully discharges.
     On the 25th of February, 1868, in Camden, Mr. Brown was united in marriage to Miss Lide Robinson, a daughter of John and Ann (Young ) Robinson, both of whom are now deceased.  They had one son, Carlos L., who was born in 1869 and died of consumption in 1894.  He was a young man of marked ability and strong mentality, and at the age of sixteen was graduated in the high school of Camden.  He passed an excellent examination and received a first class teacher’s certificate; but, preferring commercial to professional life, he became his father’s bookkeeper and assistant postmaster during the five years in which Mr. Brown filled the office.  The latter resigned the position owing to his son’s failing health, as he wished him to be free from the confinement of office life.  However, consumption had undermined his constitution and he passed away at the age of twenty-five years, mourned by a large circle of warm friends.  The esteem in which he was held throughout the community was shown by the fact that all business houses were closed during the time of the funeral services.  Mr. and Mrs. Brown occupy a very pleasant home on Lafayette street, which he erected in 1890.  It stands upon the site of the old Robinson homestead, where Mrs. Brown was born and reared and where her parents resided for many years.  Her father died there in middle life, leaving a widow with five sons and two daughters, of whom three are yet living, namely: Mrs. Mary E. Thurston, a widow living in Camden; James Harvey Robinson, also of this city, and Mrs. Brown.
     A very prominent and valued member of several social organizations, Mr. Brown has been connected with the Odd Fellows society since 1865.  He has passed all of the chairs in the local lodge and is the captain of Nonpareil Patriarchs Militant.  He also belongs to the Knights of Pythias fraternity and has served for several years as the commander of Reese-Mitchell Post, No. 361, G. A. R.  In politics he is a stalwart Republican, and has long been recognized as one of the leaders in the party.  He gives close and earnest study to the issues of the day and, therefore, by intelligent argument supports the principles in which he believes.  For four terms he served as mayor of Camden, and his administration was indeed progressive and beneficial.  No other incumbent has ever received more uniform commendation from the public, and many reforms and improvements which he inaugurated time has shown to be of incalculable benefit.  For twelve years he served as justice of the peace, and his decisions were marked with the utmost impartiality.  He resigned that position, however, in 1889, when he was appointed postmaster of Camden, in which office he served for five years.  He was also clerk of the township for several years, resigning that position to become postmaster. He is now serving a third term. as a member of the city council, and in all these positions he has discharged his duties with the promptness and fidelity that have awakened the warm indorsement of the majority of the citizens.  Both Mr. and Mrs. Brown are consistent members and active workers in the Universalist church, in which he has served as trustee, while his wife occupies the position of church clerk.  In all his business affairs he is very systematic and methodical, and every duty devolving upon him, either in public or private life, is discharged with strict regard for the ethical relations of man.  Surrounded at his home by those who are his warm personal friends, and favorably known by hosts of men who for a third of a century have transacted business with him, his career is one to which his family and friends may refer with just pride.  He stands to-day in his mature years a strong man, strong in the consciousness of a well spent life, strong to plan and perform, strong in his credit and good name, and a worthy example for young men to pattern after, as showing what intelligence and probity may accomplish in the way of success in life.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 388
  ROBERT J. BROWN.   Robert J. Brown makes his home on the farm where his birth occurred, near Morning Sun, and is a representative of one of the old families of the community.  He pursued his elementary education in the village and afterward enjoyed superior advantages in the Miami University, at Oxford, Ohio, at which institution he was graduated in 1862.  Throughout the period of his youth he remained at home, and on the 13th of May, 1864, prompted by a spirit of patriotism, he voluntered for four months’ service in Company A, One Hundred and fifty-sixth Ohio Infantry, in which he held the rank of corporal.  He took part in the skirmish at Cumberland, Maryland, but was mostly engaged on guard duty.  He is now engaged in agricultural pursuits on the old home farm, which comprises one hundred and sixty-three acres.  The property has always been in possession of the family since the original parchment deed was conveyed by the government to the purchaser.  It bears date Dec. 30, 1811, and is signed by James Madison, then the President of the United States, and by James Monroe, secretary of state.  Mr. Brown and his family have moved but once and that was when they left the old house in which the parents began their domestic life after their marriage.  They took up their abode in their new residence in 1891, which is situated on the farm.  The old home is now occupied by tenants and is kept in good condition.  Mr. Brown follows mixed farming, as did his father, who at one time was the owner of eight good farms, four in Indiana, two in Iowa and two in Ohio.  These he sold, however, some years prior to his death.
     On the 20th of October, 1875, Mr. Brown was united in marriage to Miss Vinolia A. Shaw, a daughter of Robert and Marietta (Robertson) Shaw.  The father was born in Pennsylvania, in 1830, and in September, 1862, during the civil war, enlisted, becoming a private in the ranks of the Thirtieth Regiment of Iowa Volunteers.  He died Aug. 9, 1862, of typhoid fever, which he contracted in the rifle pits before Vicksburg, and his remains were interred there.  After the death of her first husband Mrs. Shaw was again married, becoming the wife of Nathan Sloan, who died in 1882, since which time she has resided with her daughter, Mrs. Brown.  Our subject and his wife lost one daughter, Helen, who died at the age of five months.  Their only living child is Ethel E., who is now a student in Monmouth College, of Monmouth, Illinois.  Mr. Brown is a Republican in his political affiliations and he and his family are members of the United Presbyterian church.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 527
  CHARLES FARRAR BROWNE, better known as “ Artemus Ward,” was born Apr. 26, 1834, in the village of Waterford, Maine.  He was thirteen years old at the time of his father’s death, and about a year later he was apprenticed to John M. Rix, who published the “Coos County Democrat” at Lancaster, New Hampshire.  Mr. Browne remained with him one year, when, hearing that his brother Cyrus was starting a paper at Norway, Maine, he left Mr. Rix and determined to get work on the new paper.  He worked for his brother until the failure of the newspaper, and then went to Augusta, Maine, where he remained a few weeks and then removed to Skowhegan, and secured a position on the “Clarion.”  But either the climate or the work was not satisfactory to him, for one night he silently left the town and astonished his good mother by appearing unexpectedly at home.  Mr. Browne then received some letters of recommendation to Messrs. Snow and Wilder, of Boston, at whose office Mrs. Partington’s (B. P. Shillaber) ‘‘Carpet Bag ” was printed, and he was engaged and remained there for three years.  He then traveled westward in search of employment and got as far as Tiffin, Ohio, where he found employment in the office of the “Advertiser,” and remained there some months when he proceeded to Toledo, Ohio, where he became one of the staff of the “Commercial,” which position he held until 1857.  Mr. Browne next went to Cleveland, Ohio, and became the local editor of the “Plain Dealer,” and it was in the columns of this paper that he published his first articles and signed them “Artemus Ward.”  In 1860 he went to New York and became the editor of “Vanity Fair,” but the idea of lecturing here seized him, and he was fully determined to make the trial.  Mr. Browne brought out his lecture, “Babes in the Woods” at Clinton Hall, Dec. 23, 1861, and in 1862 he published his first book entitled, “Artemus Ward; His Book.”  He attained great fame as a lecturer and his lectures were not confined to America, for he went to England in 1866, and became exceedingly popular, both as a lecturer and a contributor to “Punch.”  Mr. Browne lectured for the last time Jan. 23, 1867.  He died in Southampton, England, Mar. 6, 1867.
Source:  A Biographical History of Preble County, Ohio - Illustrated - Published 1900 - Page 91

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