OHIO GENEALOGY EXPRESS

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WOOD COUNTY, OHIO
History & Genealogy

BIOGRAPHIES

Source:
Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record
of Wood County, Ohio,

Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897
 
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

  J. A. BAILEY, an honored farmer of Bloom township, is the eldest son of Jacob and Elizabeth (Simon) Bailey, and was born in Bloom Center, Feb. 28, 1849.  His boyhood and youth he passed in the manner of most farmer boys, attending the district schools through the winter, while in summer he worked on the home farm.  At the age of twenty-two years he was married in Bloom township to Susan Frederick, a native of Seneca county, Ohio, and a daughter of Anthony and Rhoda Frederick.  He then located upon a part of the old homestead, which he operated some five years.  There his wife died Aug. 5, 1875, and her remains were interred in Weaver cemetery, Bloom township.  She left four children: Florence, now Mrs. Charles Wirick, of Bloom township; Clarissa, wife of Gideon Dennis, of the same township; and Savilla and Drusilla (twins), the former of whom died at the age of six months, the latter now making her home with her grandfather, Frederick, at Bloom township.
     After the death of his wife, Mr. Bailey broke up housekeeping, and for some time made his home with his parents, during which period he traveled extensively over Iowa, Illinois and Missouri.  When a young man of eighteen he had visited Whiteside county, Ill., and also some localities in Iowa.  On Apr. 17, 1884, he was again married, this time to Mrs. Susan Frederick, widow of Charles Frederick, and daughter of Lewis Kunkler.  Her birth occurred in Hancock county, Ohio, July 19, 1850, and, her father having died when she was about two years old, she became an inmate of her grandfather's (Daniel Kunkler's) home.  She remained with him until sixteen years of age when she came to Wood county, where she worked out as a domestic, though she considered her home was with her mother, then the wife of Solomon Frederick of Bloom township.  Two children have been born to our subject and his wife: Hollis H., born Sept. 22, 1885; and Frank, born Feb. 17, 1891.
     After his second marriage, Mr. Bailey lived for two years at Bloom Center, during which time he operated his father's farm; but in February 1886, he removed to Section 3, Bloom township, where he purchased thirty-five acres and has built thereon a comfortable home, otherwise making many good improvements.  Politically, Mr. Bailey was for several years a Democrat, but is not at present bound by party ties, reserving the privilege of selecting his candidate, regardless of party affiliations.  In 1893 he was elected, on the Democratic ticket, trustee of Bloom township; also served as school director of District No. 2 for several years, and has been supervisor of his district.  He now holds membership with Vitus Lodge No. 602, I. O. O. F., of Jerry City, though he formerly belonged to Bloom Lodge No. 406, of Bloomdale.  An honest, hard-working man, his upright life has won the confidence of all with whom he has come in contact.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1338
  SIMON CROUS BAILEY, a prosperous farmer, to whom success has come as the result of watchfulness and care in his business dealings, combined with energy and honorable effort, was born in Bloom township, Apr. 17, 1856, the second son and seventh child of Jacob and Elizabeth (Simon) Bailey.  He was educated in the district schools, and reared to manhood under the parental roof, remaining at home until his marriage.
     In May, 1877, in Bloom township, Mr. Bailey wedded Caroline Dennis, who was born July 8, 1857, in Hancock county, Ohio, a daughter of Marvel and Eliza (Smeltzer) Dennis, who came to Bloom township when Mrs. Bailey was nine years of age.  It was for the father that Marvel post office was named.  Our subject and his wife located on a portion of the home farm, and he be came owner of eighty acres of the land when only twenty-five acres were cleared.  He now has sixty acres cleared and under a high state of cultivation.  He has been an earnest, energetic worker, and in this way has accumulated a comfortable competence.  He is also an ardent admirer of fine horses, and for several years has been extensively engaged in teaming.
     Mr. and Mrs. Bailey have two children - Grace M., wife of Elmer Ziegler, of Bloom township, by whom she has one child; and Jacob W., at home.  The parents are members of the Church of God, in which Mr. Bailey is serving as trustee. He was also one of the building committee that had in charge the erection of the house of worship.  He advocates the principles of the Republican party, but is not strictly partisan, nor has he ever been an office seeker, preferring to give his attention exclusively to his business interests.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1122
  ALMON BAKER, is an Ohio man in the best sense of the word, born at Adrian, on May 27, 1855, and is the son of John and Louisa Strauss Baker, who was brought into Montgomery Township, Wood County, when he was a child of six years.
     The first school, which our subject attended, is what is now district school No 5, his teacher being Jane Addams, and he later became a student in the Freeport School. He remained upon the home farm until 1881, at which time the Nickel Plate Railroad was being built, and for nine months he served as foreman on the grading for subcontractors. He was then made night watchman on the same road, and in March 1882, became fireman on a freight engine, running between Bellevue, Ohio, and Fort Wayne, Indiana. For two years following he was fireman on a passenger engine running between the latter city and Chicago. He was promoted to engineer on a switch engine running between Stony Island and Chicago, and then ran a transfer engine between Fort Wayne and New Haven. He was later a freight engineer, running east and west from Fort Wayne, and was connected with railroad work until 1891.
     In January, 1874, in Seneca County, Ohio, Mr. Baker was united in marriage with Miss Mary Dern, who was born in that County in August, 1854, daughter of Hezekiah and Susanna (Hyter) Dern. Their union has been blessed by the birth of four children - Gertie, who died at the age of three years, three months and 19 days; and Bert, Willard, and Myrtle all at home. After his marriage Mr. Baker made his home upon the farm of his father, in Section 14, Montgomery Township, but later removed to Risingsun, Ohio, and during his railroad career lived at Fostoria, Ohio, and Fort Wayne, Indiana. He then returned to Montgomery Township, where he now has a fine farm of 80 acres in Section 23. In addition to general farming he is also engaged in oil pumping and teaming. He has made considerable money, always having lived well, and has spent what would be a good lifetime accumulation for many; but, notwithstanding all this, he has secured a good competence, and is now quite prosperous. He has a thorough knowledge of steam and its workings, as well as the business to which he now turns his attention. In politics he is a Democrat, and, socially, holds membership with Onward Lodge, Knights of Pythias of Risingsun, and with several railway organizations. His estimable wife is a consistent member of the Disciples Church at Prairie Depot.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1009
Contributed By: Bob Weaver

Research Notes by Bob Weaver:
Stoney Island is a small area / suburb near: Chicago, Illinois -- Stony Island Avenue is a major thoroughfare on South Side of the city of Chicago, designated 1600 East in Chicago's street numbering system. It runs from 56th Street south to the Calumet River. Stony Island Avenue continues sporadically south of the Calumet in the southern suburbs, running alongside the Bishop Ford Freeway, sometimes as a frontage road. It terminates at County Line Road on the border of Will and Kankakee Counties. At about 92nd Street, Stony Island passes to the west of the geographical feature for which it was named, a stony hill that was once an island when the glacial Lake Chicago covered the area thousands of years ago. Early pioneers gave this hill, located in the present day neighborhood of Calumet Heights - also referred to as Pill Hill for the large number of doctors who used to live in the area, the name Stony Island because at a distance it looked like an island set in a tractless prairie sea.

New Haven is a small town adjacent to the city of Fort Wayne
  CHARLIE E. BAKER, a worthy representative of one of the honored pioneer families of Montgomery township, was born on the farm which is still his home, in Section 35, on Nov. 1, 1867, and is a son of Adam and Lydia (Zimmerman) Baker.  The birth of his father occurred in April, 1840, upon the same farm, where the grandfather, Jacob Baker, had located on coming to Ohio from Maryland at a very early day, when the land was in almost its primitive condition.  He was the second owner, and our subject now has in his possession the deed for eighty acres that is dated 1837, and signed by Andrew Jackson.
    
The father was one of the youngest in a family of ten children.  His marriage was celebrated in Sandusky county, where his wife was born in 1849, the daughter of Adam Zimmerman.  He then located upon the old homestead in Section 35, Montgomery township, where the grandfather had passed his remaining days.  By trade he was a carpenter, which occupation he followed during his younger years; but, after his marriage, he bought out the interests of the other heirs in the home farm, and later devoted his entire attention to agricultural pursuits.  There his death occurred on Apr. 7, 1881, and he was laid to rest in the Prairie Depot cemetery.  He was a good citizen, a stanch Republican in politics, and served as school director in his district.  He was a large man, being six feet in height.  In the family were four children - Charlie E.; Emma, now Mrs. Clark Graber, of Montgomery township; Alta, of the same township; and Jessie.  After the death of the father, the mother became the wife of George Gebhart, by whom she had one son, Clifford, who now lives in Sandusky county, Ohio.  She departed this life in May, 1888, and was also interred in the Prairie Depot cemetery.
     During his boyhood and youth Charlie E. Baker attended the district schools of his township, his first teacher being Rose Griffin, who conducted the school in District No. 7, and his life was passed in the uneventful manner of most farmer lads.  He worked for some time as a farm hand on several different places, but in 1893 began buying the interests of the other heirs in the old home farm, which he now owns with the exception of a quarter interest.  It consists of seventy-one acres of excellent land.  He is a steady-going, prosperous young farmer, and with continued good health can place himself in teh front rank among the substantial farmers and citizens of Montgomery township.  Politically, he is identified with the Republican party.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 837
  EDMUND G. BAKER.   There are numerous fine farms in this county which will compare favorably with any others in the State as regards production, and, also, as to the improvements which have been made upon them.  Many of these places are owned by men comparatively young in years, who started in the world with but little more than an unlimited amount of energy and perseverance, and who are succeeding to an eminent degree in building up a comfortable home in Wood county.  As a representative of this class of agriculturists, great pleasure is taken in presenting the name of the subject of this notice, who is living on a good farm of ninety-nine acres in Troy township, which was first opened up by Henry Baker, of Pemberville, Ohio.  Our subject bought the place in 1888, and the following year moved thereon.  He now devotes his time to its cultivation, and also to stock dealing making a specialty of handling sheep.
     Mr. Baker made his advent into this world Sept. 1, 1858, in Woodville township, Sandusky Co., Ohio, at the home of his parents, Sandford G. and Phoebe (Osborn) Baker.  His father was born in 1817, in Vermont, and with his father, Elijah Baker, came to Wood county, in 1838, locating on a farm in Troy township, near Luckey.  The latter's wife bore the maiden name of Lavina White, and was a native of Vermont.  After residing on that farm for some years, the grandfather removed to Woodville township, Sandusky county, where he bought a farm of Sardis Burchard, on which the father now lives.  His death occurred in that township in 1864, in his ninetieth year, and his wife died in September, 1862.
     In 1840, in Troy township, Sandford G. Baker was united in marriage with Miss Almira Webster, a native of Connecticut, and a daughter of Joseph Webster, one of the honored pioneers of Troy township, who died in Hillsdale, Mich.  Mrs. Baker died in 1856, leaving three children who yet survive: Mrs. Helen Morse, of Missouri; Mrs. Emily Osborn, of Iowa; and John W., who resides at Burgoon, Sandusky county.  In Woodville township, Sandusky county, the father again married, his second union being with Miss Phoebe Osborn, and their wedding was celebrated in 1857.  The lady was born in Erie county, N. Y., and is a daughter of Joseph and Catherine (House) Osborn.  Her father died in the Empire State, after which her mother moved to Sandusky county, Ohio, where she later be came the wife of Mr. Benedict, but both are now deceased.  In his younger days, Mr. Baker was a great hunter, and at that time had ample opportunity to indulge in that sport all over Wood county.  For two years he kept a public house at Lemoyne, and then removed to his present farm in Woodville township, Sandusky county.  By his second union he had eleven children, ten of whom are still living, namely: Edmund G., whose name introduces this review; Ida, who is taking a literary course at Ann Arbor, Mich.; George, a teacher in the public schools in Kansas; Mrs. Belle Price, who previous to her marriage also engaged in teaching; Rose, at home; Sanford, an attorney at law of Seattle, Wash.; William P., who is studying electrical engineering in the University of Michigan; Arthur, who is studying medicine in the same institution; and Kate and Charley, both at home.
     After pursuing his studies for several years in the district schools of Woodville township, Edmund G. Baker entered the normal at Valparaiso, Ind., where after two years he was graduated with the class of 1882, and on returning to Sandusky county served as superintendent of the Woodville school for two years.  His marriage was there celebrated Dec. 3, 1884, Miss Linda Herman becoming his wife.  She is a native of that county, born Jan. 27, 1860, educated in Woodville, and is a daughter of Henry and Clarinda (Webster) Herman, early pioneers of Sandusky county, who still make their home in Woodville township.  By this union three sons have been born: Mark, born Oct.18, 1885; Roscoe, born Apr. 17, 1888; and Ralph, born Jan. 29, 1893.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 559
  GEORGE H. BAKER, one of the leading citizens and self-made capitalists, of Risingsun, is still comparatively young; in fact is just entering upon the usual period of accumulation in the life of the average man, and his rapid rise from a clerkship to this present position in financial circles is the result of rare business ability, attentiveness, and fair and honest methods with his patrons.
     He was born Mar. 14, 1858, in Jackson township, Seneca Co., Ohio, the second son and third child of John and Louisa (Strouse) Baker.  He was but a child, when his parents came to Wood county, and the first school that he attended was at Prairie Depot.  At the age of fifteen he entered the store of that old pioneer merchant, Addison Lansdale, at Prairie Depot, and here gained invaluable training in the business which he so successfully carried on in later years.  His first wages were but little more than board and clothes, and after a year and a half he went home to the farm for a short time.  His second clerkship was in the general store of Charles Bell, at Portage, Ohio, but owing to Mr. Bell's failure, he was there only one year.  Another short siege at farm work for his father followed before he began clerking for A. F. Munn, of Weston, Ohio, where he remained some time. and his next work away from home was a brief period as a section hand on the C. H. & D. R. R.  Soon after this experience he began clerking for Wyman, North & Co., at Risingsun, and during his ten years of service in that capacity, he made friends and formed acquaintances upon which his later success as the head of the store was largely based - a strong evidence of the esteem in which he was held even then.  In July, 1887, he purchased the business at a cost of over $5,000 payable in four years in installments, and he succeeded in making the store pay for itself in that time.  Each year increased his trade, which became the largest of any store in the county in a town the size of Risingsun, and before he disposed of his business, in April, 1896, he had had a career which has never been approached by any merchant in that place.
     In addition to his mercantile enterprise Mr. Baker has been extensively interested in oil, being a member of nearly every local company, and of some which are not local, and has probably the largest investments of any local producer of which Risingsun has a goodly number.  He also conducts a coal business, of which some idea may be gained when it is mentioned that over 550 car loads were shipped during the seasons of 1895 and ’96.
     In 1885 Mr. Baker erected one of the best residences in Risingsun.  His first wife, Miss Phoebe Winchell, daughter of L. C. and Jane (Baker) Winchell, was born June 17, 1865, in Scott township, Sandusky county.  They had five children: Belle, Flo, Reed, Nina and Marie, all of whom are living except Flo, who met a tragic death at the age of six years, the result of her clothing catching fire.  The mother of this little family departed this life Sept. 23, 1893, while under medical treatment at Toledo.  In June, 1895, Mr. Baker again entered the matrimonial state, his second wife being Miss Minnie Hodgeman.
     Politically Mr. Baker is a Democrat, but not a strict partisan, the fitness of the various candidates being always considered, and at times he has given his hearty support to a Republican.  Although he is an active worker in local politics he has never been a politician in the sense which that word now conveys to the public.  Aug. 15, 1893, he was appointed postmaster at Risingsun, and Sept. 18, 1894, he was re-appointed to that position.  He was a charter member of Onward Lodge No. 329, K. of P., at Risingsun, and was its first treasurer.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 909
  PROF. J. N. BAKER, a prominent educator, of Wood county, now residing in Bowling Green, was born near New Lisbon, Columbiana county, Ohio, May 9, 1843.
     His father, Abraham Baker, was born in 1808, in Adams county, Penn., and came to Ohio, with his parents, when a little boy; his mother, who was Miss Elizabeth Cope, before her marriage, was a native of Harper's Ferry, Va, and came to this State, with her parents, at the age of eighteen months - both families settling in the vicinity of New Lisbon.  Poverty was no obstacle in the eyes of lovers in those days, and in 1830 our subject's parents were married, although they had nothing to live upon but the young husband's wages as a day laborer.  In 1850, they bought a farm of ten acres, which they sold four years later, when they removed to a farm in Section 31, Bloom township, Wood county.  Here they spent the remainder of their days.  They were Quakers in religion, with all the sterling moral qualities of that sect.  Mr. Baker died May 27, 1888, aged eighty years; his wife Aug. 15, 1894, aged eighty-six years.  Of their six sons, five served in the Civil war, and the other had a willing spirit, but failed to pass the examination.  Their two daughters married men who volunteered and went to the front.  John C., the eldest son, enlisted in the 47th O. V. I.  He now resides at the old homestead.  Sarah A. married J. R. Slaughterback, of Hancock county, a private in Company E, 21st O. V. I.  Joshua C. was drafted, but was discharged on account of physical disability; he now resides in Hancock county.  Elisha M., served in Co. D, 5th Mo. Cav. during the war, and now lives in Auburn, Nebr.  Jason C., a private in Co. E, 21st O. V. I., under Gen. Sherman, was killed at Vining Station, Ga., July 9, 1864.  Isaac P. served in Co. G, 21st O. V. I., and died in the hospital at Nashville, Febr. 6, 1863, of pneumonia, caused by exposure during the battle of Stone River.  Mary C. married Frank Pattee, of White Beach, Wisconsin.
     Our subject was the sixth child in this patriotic family.  He was about twelve years old when his parents came to Wood county, and he received his early education in the district schools of Bloom township, and in the high school at Findlay.  Before completing his course, the war broke out, and Aug. 9, 1862, he enlisted in Co. G, 99th O. V. I., taking the rank of corporal.  He served under Buell, Rosecrans, and Sherman, and took part in the battles of Perryville, Ky., Chickamauga, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge, Buzzard's Roost, Resaca, Ringgold, Dalton, Dallas, and others of the Atlanta campaign.  He was wounded at Kenesaw Mountain, June 21, 1864, and sent to Regimental Headquarters, but returned to duty in three weeks.  After the capture of Atlanta, his regiment formed part of the force under Gen. Thomas, sent against Hood, and took part in the two days‘ struggle at Nashville, in which that campaign ended.  The 99th was then consolidated with the 50th Ohio, and transferred to the East, and was engaged at the capture of Wilmington.  They re-joined Sherman at Goldsboro, and were discharged from the U. S. service at Salisbury, when the war closed, and finally mustered out at Camp Dennison, Cincinnati, in June, 1865.
     Returning to Findlay, Prof. Baker resumed his studies, finishing the course in the Findlay High School, in 1866.  He has ever since been engaged in educational work. teaching two years in the A Grammar Grade at Findlay; three years as superintendent at Carey; two years at home, where he bought a farm and spent his spare time in cultivating it; nine years as superintendent at Portage; three years as superintendent at North Baltimore, and seven years in the A Grammar school at Bowling Green.  He then resigned, intending to retire from professional work, but was prevailed upon to take charge of the schools at Tontogany, where he spent last year.  He is now resting.  While attending school at Findlay, he taught three winters’ terms in the country, making, in all, thirty years of work.  He married Miss Lévina Shellabarger, one of his pupils at Carey, who was born in that town, Nov. 3, 1852.  She has been a true helpmeet, sympathizing heartily in all his plans, and has taught with him in the schools of Portage, North Baltimore, grammar grade, and Bowling Green, in the A Primary grade.  Prof. Baker has been a member of the board of county examiners for four years. He is a Republican in politics, and a member of the G. A. R., Wiley Post, of which he has been commander for two terms.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 482
  JOHN BAKER, a contractor and farmer of Wood county, was born in Center township, Carroll Co., Ohio, June 11, 1829.  His parents were John and Clarissa (Hill) Baker, the former of whom was a native of Maryland, and the latter from Vermont.  They were married in what is now West Virginia, and, in 1818, came to Carroll county when it was a portion of three other counties.
     The father lived in Carroll county until 1836, and then moved to Big Spring township, to which place he went by wagon, the journey of one hundred and fifty miles consuming a week.  Mr. Baker owned 160 acres of land in Carroll county which he sold for $1,800, and bought a section of land in Seneca county, which was then in a primitive state.  Their first home was in an old school house, where they lived for a while, and then Mr. Baker built a log house at the west end of his farm, and the following children were born:  William, who died in Gratiot county, Mich.  He was a farmer, and when a boy killed 111 deer the first winter the family was in Seneca county; Mary married George Bottomfield and lives in California; Levi was a farmer, and died in Hardin county, Ohio, in 1861; Charlotte died young; Lizzie married William Harman, and died in Indiana; James was a miller and a merchant at Lincoln, and died in Indiana; John is our subject; Delilah is now Mrs. Daniel Ragen, of Risingsun.  Mr. Baker was a soldier in the war of 1812, and fought at the battle of Fort Meigs.  He was a Democrat, and held several minor township offices.  He died on his farm in Seneca county, at the age of fifty-three years, and was buried at Big Springs.  The widow lived on the farm with her children until 1854, and died in Prophetstown, on Rock river, Ill., aged severity three years.
     Our subject was a boy when his parents went to Seneca county, and he attended school in a log school house built by the neighbors.  The teacher was paid by the parents according to the number of children in each family.  Mr. Baker remained at home until after his father’s death, when he started out for himself, and wandered around working at various kinds of employment.  He began railroading - laying tracks and getting out timbers on the Mad River road, the first one in Ohio. He was for eight years a brakeman, running between Sandusky and Dayton, on the Mad River line.  When a boy he worked on the suspension bridge at Wheeling, which was 960 feet long, and for years the largest bridge in the world.
     Mr. Baker was married in Big Spring township in 1850, to Miss Louisa Straus, who was born in Sandusky, in 1833, and was a daughter of David Straus, a farmer.  The following children were born: Emily, who was married to David Kelly, and after his death wedded James Gangway, of Fort Wayne, Ind., now also deceased.  She has three children: Almon, of whom see sketch elsewhere; George H., of Risingsun, who has four children; Jane is now Mrs. Samuel Sheller, of Muncie, Ind., and they have two children.  Mrs. Baker died in 1863, while our subject was in the army, and is buried in Prairie Depot.  Mr. Baker was again married, his second wife being Miss Mary M. Hale, who died in 1869, and was buried in Hancock county.  Our subject's present wife was a Miss Catherine Wonders.
     On Mar. 22, 1861, Mr. Baker came to Montgomery township from Patterson, Hardin county, where he lived on a farm for three years.  He bought 160 acres of land in Section 23, Montgomery township, and went in debt to the extent of $1,500.  In August, 1861, he enlisted in Co. B, 57th O. V. I., as a wagoner, was taken prisoner at Shiloh in April, 1862, but escaped and returned to his regiment, with which he remained until he was again captured at Wolf River, with seventeen other teamsters, after being pursued for forty miles.  While in the enemy’s camp news came in December, 1862, of the burning, by Federals, of the little town of Rowley, Tenn., near which they were encamped.  The Confederate officer in charge of our subject and his fellow prisoners, swore that if the report was true he would hang six of his prisoners, and for a day each one expected to be one of the doomed six.  They were paroled after two days, and our subject still has the Rebel parole that is given him.  He joined his regiment at once, regardless of the parole in his inside pocket, which meant death if again captured by the Confederates.  This was unfortunately his fate a short time later at Milligan's Bend, Miss.  He was taken to Pine Bluff, Ark., and placed in jail, where he remained for eight days.  He was tried as a spy, but was liberated and compelled to travel 600 miles through Arkansas.  After much suffering from fatigue and hunger, having nothing to eat but corn, he finally struck the Mississippi river, 100 miles north of Cairo, Ill., came on to Ohio, and paid a visit home.  He reported in parole camp at Cole, Ohio, and watched his chance to leave.  He went out with men going to join Rosecrans at Nashville, but at Louisville he was returned to Cole, then exchanged and joined his regiment in Alabama, where he again took a team and followed with Sherman all through the war, and was present at the grand review in Washington.  He was not discharged until August, 1865, at Little Rock, Ark., when he came home, and has since been engaged in building bridges throughout Wood county, and in farming.  For over two years he was at Risingsun, where he built a hotel, and was in that business during his stay there.  He was a Democrat, but of late has not been a partisan.  He and his wife are members of the Disciples Church.
     Mr. Baker comes of a good family, and is a self-made man, and although well along in years he is in excellent condition, both mentally and physically.  He is a respected citizen, and is in comfortable circumstances.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 626
INSERT PHOTO HERE

John C. Baker
JOHN C. BAKER.   Occasionally one meets a man pursuing with apparent contentment some quiet calling, whose mental powers seem so far beyond any possible chance of development and use in his present surroundings, and so superior to those of some who fill a prominent place in the public eye, that one wonders what would have been the result had the man been given in youth a liberal intellectual training, and the opportunity to bring his forces fully into play in contact with the world's best thinkers.  Some such thought must cross the mind of any one who converses long with John C. Baker, a hard-working and successful farmer of Bloom township.  Born in Fairfield township, Columbiana county, Apr. 5, 1831, of parents who were far from wealthy, his energies have, from an early age, been devoted to the task of securing a competence.  That he has done, and done well, as his 315 acres of fine farming land give convincing evidence; but had his strong will been fixed upon any other purpose, his success might have been even more remarkable.
     John Baker, our subject's grandfather, came to Columbiana county in 1817, from Adams county, Penn., and settled as a pioneer farmer.  He and his wife, Catherine (Mummert), reared a family of eleven children: Sarah, William, Elizabeth, Abraham, Catherine, Jonas and Moses (twins), Isaac, Samuel, Lydia and RebeccaAbraham Baker, father of our subject, was born Mar. 30, 1808, in Adams county, Penn., and when nine years of age accompanied his parents to Ohio.  On June 22, 1830, he was married, in Columbiana county, to Elizabeth Cope, a native of Frederick county, Va., born Oct. 13, 1808, whose parents, John and Mary (McCabe) Cope, came to Columbiana county in 1810.  The ancestry of this family has been traced back to the time of the landing of William Penn, and W. T. Cope, the present State treasurer of Ohio, is one of its representatives.  In the fall of 1854 Abraham Baker moved to Hancock county, where he rented a farm in Allen township for a year.  In the spring of 1856 he came to Wood county and bought forty acres in Section 31, Bloom township, where he and his wife spent their remaining years.  In politics he was at first a Whig, later becoming an ardent Abolitionist and joining the Republican party on its formation.  He was a regular voter, but never sought or held office.  He died May 27, 1888, his wife surviving him until Aug. 15, 1894, and both now rest in Van Buren cemetery.  Of their eight children John C., our subject, was the eldest; Sarah A. is now Mrs. R. Slatterback, of Allen township, Hancock county; Joshua C. is a resident of the same locality; Elisha M. is a farmer at South Auburn, Neb.; Jason was a member of Company G, 21st O. V. I., and was wounded at Chattahoochie River, Ga., July 9, 1864, dying two days later (he is buried in the Chattanooga cemetery); Joseph N. is a teacher at Bowling Green; Isaac P. enlisted Feb. 2, 1862, in Company G, 21st O. V. I., and died Feb. 6, 1863, at Nashville, Tenn., where his remains now rest; Mary C. married Frank Pattee, and they reside in Douglas county, Wisconsin.
     John C. Baker grew to manhood at his native place, and was given the best educational advantages that the neighborhood afforded, in the subscription schools of the day.  These he has since improved upon by reading and observation, his remarkable memory enabling him to gain a wide range of practical information.  At the age of nineteen he began to learn the carpenter's trade, which he afterward followed for many years.  On Sept. 26, 1852, he married Miss Mary Haberstick, who was born in Salem township, Columbiana county, Sept. 30, 1827, the daughter of Casper Haberstick, a native of Switzerland.  On Oct. I, 1861, Mr. Baker left his native county with his family and located in Allen township, Hancock county, where they remained until March, 1867, when he came to Henry township, Wood county, and purchased twenty-seven acres of land, partly improved.  For several years he followed his trade in connection with farming, and thus secured a start; but his attention is now given to the management of his estate.  He owns 235 acres in Bloom and Henry townships, and eighty in De Kalb county, Ind.  His homestead near North Baltimore is an excellent farm, upon which he erected substantial buildings before he quit working at his trade.  On Sept. 26, 1864, he enlisted in Company F, 47th O. V. I., and joined the regiment at Marietta, Ga.  His first battle was at Fort McAllister, and he participated in the other engagements of Sherman's campaign until he reached Beaufort, S. C., where sickness compelled him to enter the hospital.  On May 7, 1865, he left for Washington on the "General Barnes," and entered Finley Hospital there.  He was discharged on general order June 5, 1865, and five days later arrived home.
     Mr. Baker's first wife died Sept. 22, 1875, leaving three children - Jeremiah, a resident of Garrett, Ind., and an engineer on the B. & O. R. R.; Joshua, a farmer of Garrett, Ind.; and Vine (now Mrs. Loren Eyler), of Henry township.  On Dec. 5, 1878, Mr. Baker married Mrs. Amelia Erb, the widow of Peter Erb, and daughter of Andrew and Leah (Christ) Simon.  In politics Mr. Baker has been a Republican from his first vote for John P. Hale.  He is no office seeker, but was once elected supervisor against his wish, his well-known ability, his capacity for hard work, and genial nature, having made him the choice of his friends through out the community for that position.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 904
  WILLIAN U. BAKER, is one of the most genial and whole souled men of this county, and a brave defender of the Union during the Civil War.  He is a native son of Ohio, born in Portage County, Mar. 7, 1837, and is a son of Michael and Susan (Rymer) Baker, the former born in Pennsylvania, Mar. 31, 1812, of German parentage, and the latter born in the same State, Sept. 18, 1818.  The parents were married in Portage County, Ohio, and to them two sons were born - Willian U. and John M., a prominent farmer of Washington Township.  The father was reared and educated in Portage County, Ohio, from whence he removed to Ottawa County, where he engaged in farming, though by trade he was a carpenter, and there he remained until 1863, when he came to Wood County, buying a farm of forty acres of partially improved land in Washington Township.  With the aid of his sons he cleared and cultivated this, and thereon made his home until his death, Mar. 23, 1884.  His widow still resides upon that place.  A Republican in politics, he was recognized as an honest man and a good citizen, and the encourager of religious works, being a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church.
     On reaching a sufficient age, our subject entered the common schools of Ottawa County, where he pursued his studies until eighteen years of age.  On leaving the school room he learned the carpenter's trade, which he followed until his enlistment, Sept. 16, 1861, at Port Clinton, for service in the Union Army during the War of Rebellion, and was made First Corporal of Company I, 41st O. V. I., under Capt. J. H. Williston and Col Hazen.  The regiment was made up at Camp Wood, in Cleveland, whence it proceeded to Louisville, Kentucky.  In that State the winter was spent, during which time Mr. Baker was confined in a hospital for three months on account of illness, and on Mar. 1, 1862, he went to Nashville, thence marching on St Patrick's Day to Pittsburg Landing in time to participate in the battle at that place.  On the second day of the fight our subject was wounded, a ball passing near the spinal cord, so that for nine months he was unable for further service. He returned to Ottawa County, having been discharged at Camp Chase, and there remained until the fall of 1863, when he came to Tontogany, Wood County, where he worked at his trade for a year. On the expiration of that time he again enlisted, this time becoming a member of the 179th Battalion, under Lieut. T. J. Wonnel, with whom he went to Point Lookout, and later guarded Blakiston Island, being at that time First Sergeant, and having charge of nineteen men.  He received his final discharge at Camp Dennison, Cincinnati, after having valiantly served his country in her hour of peril.
     On his return home, Mr. Baker purchased twenty acres of fine land where he now resides, and erected thereon a comfortable house, good barns and other out buildings, which are surrounded by well tilled fields and a productive orchard of his own planting.  He also owns a half interest in the old homestead.  On Feb. 8, 1870, our subject was joined in wedlock with Cynthia Hannah, a daughter of William P. Hannah, a leading farmer of Grand Rapids Township, Wood County, and three children graced their union - one who died in infancy; Clara Belle, born Apr. 6, 1873; and Rolla M., born Aug. 19, 1875.  The last named received his elementary education in District School No 3, which he supplemented by 3 years' course in the schools of Tontogany.  He is now engaged in teaching in District No. 2, and intends to fit himself, by a thorough education, for a professional or commercial career.
     The family hold membership with the United Brethren Church, attending services at Washington Chapel, and all take a deep interest in religious work, while the son is at present a teacher in the Sunday School.  Socially, Mr. Baker belongs to Walter A. Wood Post No 48, G. A. R., at Tontogany, while politically he is connected with the Republican Party, and was trustee of Washington Township three years, and supervisor for several years.  His uprightness, integrity and public spiritedness have won him the confidence and esteem of his respected representative citizens of Wood County.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 918
Contributed By: Bob Weaver

Research Notes by Bob Weaver
Civil War Research Notes:
Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing - located near a small log church named Shiloh on the Tennessee River, in Tennessee, the battle was fought Apr. 6-7, 1862

Camp Chase was a military staging, training and prison camp in Columbus, Ohio, during the American Civil War. Created on farmland outside of Columbus, Ohio, Camp Chase began as a training facility preparing Ohio volunteers for the battlefronts of the Civil War. As Union victories led to increased numbers of Confederate prisoners, Camp Chase expanded operations to include the incarceration of thousands of Confederate enlisted men. More than 2,000 Confederate soldiers died at the camp, victims of malnutrition, exposure, and disease. In addition to the many rows of peaked white marble headstones, two memorials commemorate the men who died at the camp.

The Point Lookout Peninsula in Maryland juts south into the Potomac where the river meets the Chesapeake Bay. During the Civil War, the Federal Government quickly converted a resort on the point into a military hospital. After the July 1863 Battle of Gettysburg, the Union established a prisoner-of-war camp at the site. By the end of the war, more than 50,000 Confederate prisoners had passed through Point Lookout's gates, making it the largest prisoner of war facility in the north.

Blakiston Island also called: St Clements Island - is located in the middle of the Potomac River, near St Mary's City, Maryland.

  JACOB BALEY.  There is probably no man in Bloom township wider or more favorably known than this gentleman, who came to that section of the county in the pioneer days, and is recognized as one of the important factors in its progress and development.  He is a native of Ohio, born in Canfield township, Mahoning county, Apr. 19, 1820.  His father was a Pennsylvanian by birth, and married Miss Catherine Sanon, by whom he had nine children, namely: Lavina, Elizabeth, Jacob, Eliza, Catherine, Peter, Jeremiah, Amanda and John.  The parents departed this life in Canfield township, Mahoning county.
     Until reaching the age of seventeen or eighteen years, Jacob Baley assisted in the work on the home farm, and at intervals attended the schools of his day.  He was then bound out to William Lyman to remain until twenty-one years old, but left him. and for three months worked for William Giger; then he worked for Christian Dustman for seven months, receiving ten dollars per month for his services, and during that time lost only two days.  The following winter he lived with Jacob Hammon, and went to school, helping with the work and doing chores.  The next spring he worked several months for Mr. Hammon, and at odd times or on wet days young Baley worked in the blacksmith shop for a Mr. Wonsetler, and later on he arranged with him to learn the trade, and remained with him one and a half years, then worked for him on the shares for about a year.  Later he went to Poland, Ohio, and worked in the same manner for Jacob Lee.  In this way he earned money enough to buy a partial outfit for himself (making the rest), and began business at the four corners of the roads leading to Youngstown, Boardman, Canfield and Austintown, Ohio.
     On Nov. 10, 1840, our subject was married, in Mahoning county, to Miss Elizabeth, daughter of Abraham and Catharine (Crous) Simon, born May 6, 1822, in Mahoning county, Ohio.  In the spring of 1847, Mr. Baley sold out and with a small one-horse wagon brought his wife and three children to Bloom township, locating in Section 21, where he had bought land the year previous.  On his eighty-acre farm he built a log shop, and his father-in-law brought his tools here sometime later.  He had only received $14 from his father's estate, and by his trade earned the money with which he paid for his land.  The settlers in this section were widely scattered, so that at first work at his trade was not rushing, even though his patrons came for miles around, and much of his blacksmithing was paid for by his customers in clearing his land for him.  For six weeks the family lived at Bloom Center, while a log house, 16x 20 feet, was made ready for occupancy.  He continued to work at his trade, in addition to his agricultural pursuits, and as his income increased secured more land until he was the owner of 260 acres, but has now given 160 acres to his sons, still retaining the remainder.
     For over fifty-five years, Mr. and Mrs. Baley have now traveled life's journey together, sharing with each other its joys and sorrows, its adversity and prosperity, and they have reared a family of which they may justly be proud.  They are as follows: Delilah, born Nov. 23, 1841, is the wife of W. S. Richard, of Bloomdale, Ohio; Harriet, born May 6, 1844, is now Mrs. Alfred Simon; Mary, born Sept. 13, 1846, is the wife of Thomas Loman, a grain merchant of Newmarket, Iowa; John is a prominent resident of Wood county; Martha A., born Aug. 28, 1851, is the widow of Alfred Stephens, of Knobnoster, Mo.; Amanda, born Nov. 5, 1853, is the wife of Byron Frederick, of Bloom township; Simon C. is a leading citizen of Wood county; Lucy A., born June 11, 1858, married D. L. Kunkler, and died Oct. 26, 1894 (the first death in the family); and Olive E., born Aug. 1, 1860, is now Mrs. Morrison Brunstetter, of Butler, Indiana.
     Mr. Baley is a fine specimen of physical man hood, being six feet and one inch in height, and weighing 185 pounds, and though he is still quite active, in his younger days he was very strong, being able to perform a big day's work very easily.  He still engages in blacksmithing to a limited extent. He has always voted the Democratic ticket, and has been called upon to serve as school director of District No. 5, supervisor and treasurer for three years.  He is truly a self made man, and there are no more highly respected citizens in Wood county than
Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Baley.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 687
  GEORGE M BARND, a retired merchant of Bloomdale, was born in Perry County, Ohio, Mar. 17, 1832, the eldest son and second child of eleven children of John and Sarah (Garlinger) Barnd, the former a native of Pennsylvania, and the latter Virginia. When only six weeks old he was taken by his parents to Portage, now Allen Township, Hancock County, Ohio of which locality they were early settlers, and where the latter died.
     In the usual manner of farmer boys in a frontier settlement Mr. Barnd spent his early days, and on arriving at man's estate, he was married in Findlay, Ohio, by David Gray, on July 31, 1862, Miss Mary A. Myers becoming his wife. She is a native of Trumbull County, Ohio, and a daughter of Jonathan and Charlotte (Hull) Meyers, who came to Bloom Township in 1843, accompanied by the family of John Russell. The father located on a heavily timbered tract, which is now within the corporation limits of Bloomdale, and within a radius of a mile and a half, their only neighbor was Daniel Robbins.
     Jonathan W. Meyer was born in Trumbull County, Dec. 11, 1810, and on Apr. 3, 1834, was married to Charlotte Hull, who was born in Mahoning County, Feb. 5, 1812, and to this union were born: Henry B., Jan. 7, 1835, married Martha Curtis, of Paulding County, and they now reside in St Louis; Mary A., Sept. 24, 1836, the wife of our subject; Caroline, Nov. 27, 1838, married Joseph B. Clayton, and they now reside at Van Buren, in Hancock County; and John A., born Jan. 5, 1847, married Matilda Hollingshead, of Hancock County, now residents of that county. On Sept. 19, 1849, Mrs. Charlotte Myers died and on Dec. 30, Mr. Meyers was married to Elmira Robbins, of Wood County, and to this union were born: Rachel L., Nov. 3, 1850, died July 12, 1853; Ella E., Aug. 19, 1854, married Lorenzo D. Hatfield, who died July 15, 1891, and the widow lives at Bloomdale; and Jonathan E., Mar. 30, 1857, married Emma J. Wineland, who died Nov. 5, 1892, and he then married Emma Hays, and they reside in Tennessee. Jonathan W. Meyers died Sept. 21, 1892. He had resided on the same farm for forty nine years, living to see his children settled in life before whom he had set a good example. He was a member of the M. E. Church.
     Our subject and wife began their domestic life upon his farm in Allen Township, Hancock County, which, in 1875, he sold, going to North Baltimore, then a very small place. He there conducted a sash and door company under the firm name of Barnd, Cameron & Company, for three years, when he disposed of his interest, and removed to Van Buren, Hancock County, where he engaged in the grocery business, and was also a Justice of the Peace. In 1885 he began general merchandising in Marseilles, Wyandot County, Ohio, which he conducted for three years, when in the fall of 1888 he went to Risingsun, Wood County, and carried on a similar store until, in May, 1889. He then disposed of his stock, and on the 1st of August, 1890, opened a five and ten cent store in Bloomdale, carrying on the same until his retirement to private life in March, 1894.
Mr. and Mrs. Barnd have no children of their own, but have an adopted son, John S., who was born Jan. 24, 1874, and is now located at Hoytville, Ohio, where he is station agent and telegraph operator on the Baltimore & Ohio Railroad.
     In his business dealings, Mr. Barnd has ever been straightforward and honorable, pleasant and courteous to his customers, and well deserves the success that has come to him. In his efforts he has been ably assisted by the support and counsel of his loving wife, a most estimable lady, and they now rank among the most highly esteemed people of Bloomdale. Politically, he is a strong Democrat, was clerk of Allen Township, Hancock County, and a member of the Village Council of Van Buren, Ohio, while for nearly thirty years he and his wife have been active and consistent members of the Primitive Baptist Church.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 862
Contributed By: Bob Weaver
  E. L. BARTON, the genial and efficient manager for the Buckeye Supply Company (since merged into the National Supply Company), at Haskins, was born Sept. 14, 1866, in Crawford County, Pennsylvania.
     His ancestors were early settlers in that State, and his grandfather, Johnathan Benn, was born there, in Westmoreland County, in 1810. He was a Minister of the Wesleyan Methodist Episcopal Church, and died near Titusville, Pennsylvania, in 1883. Our subjects father's father, Henry Barton, was born in New York, in 1800, and moved to Pennsylvania in 1826.
     Our subject's parents were both natives of Crawford County, Pennsylvania. His father, A. B. Barton, was born Nov. 19, 1842, and is still living near Titusville. He was one of the early operators in the oil fields of that region, but left his business in the first year of the Civil War to enlist in Company C, 150th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry, one of the gallant "Buck Tail Regiments". At the close of the war he returned to the oil business, only to lose all his money in the famous "Pit Hole". Since that time he has been engaged in agriculture. In politics he is a Republican. He was married in March, 1865, to Miss Mary Benn, of Crawford County, Pennsylvania, who died in 1877 leaving four children, of whom our subject is the eldest. Mae is a graduate of the State Normal School at Clarion, Pennsylvania, and is now a teacher in the public schools of Butler, Pennsylvania. J. W. is a fireman on the P. S. & L. E. Railroad. Alice lives in Bowling Green. Mr. Barton, Sr., was married a second time, in June 1881, to Miss Mary E. Nelson.
     Our subject lived at his father's farm until he was nine years old, when his mother died, and he was placed in the care of an aunt, Miss Rachel R. Benn, now a missionary in China, but at that time a principal of the Model School at Edinboro, Pennsylvania. After one year there, he, with his brother and younger sister, were sent to the School for Soldier's Orphans, at Mercer, Pennsylvania, where he remained until the age of sixteen. Mr. Barton then took a course in the Commercial College at Titusville, graduating in 1884. He at once engaged in the oil business, working in the fields of Clarendon, Red Valley, and Grand Valley, and came to Findlay, Ohio, during the second year of the excitement over the discoveries here. He was worked in nearly every capacity in the oil fields, but in March 1891, he quit the business, and became a clerk in the post office at Bowling Green for G. W. Gaghan, remaining two years. He then became manager for the branch store of the Buckeye Supply Company, at Montpelier, Indiana, remaining there two years, then returning to Wood County, Ohio. In this position his intimate knowledge of the requirements of the oil business makes his services peculiarly valuable. He is widely popular, and is always ready to give the results of his own experience to perplexed oil operators.
     On June 1, 1893, he was married to Miss Effie L. Royal, who was born in Michigan, Nov. 9 1867. They have one child, Raymond. Mr. Barton was for five years a member of the National Guards of his native State, serving as Corporal of Company K, 16th Regiment. His is a member of the F. & A. M.  and U. R. K. of P., belonging to both lodges at Bowling Green, Ohio (Wood County Lodge No 112, F. & A. M.; Kenneth Division No 90, and Subordinate Lodge K of P No 158).
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 861
Contributed By: Bob Weaver

Research Notes by Bob Weaver - Brief Oil Field History:
Pit Hole -- Pithole City was an oil boom town that sprang up on a wooded hillside in Pennsylvania near Titusville, in 1865 at the close of the Civil War. It was named after nearby Pithole Creek, which itself was named after a nearby stinking crack in the ground that at the time was generally assumed to be a "portal to hell". The oil boom town went bust just two years later when the oil ran out. In those two years, Pithole City swelled to a population of 15,000, and contained over 60 hotels, theaters, saloons, dance halls and brothels. Millions of dollars changed hands as fortunes were made and lost. Shootouts in the streets occurred daily, and murders in the allies nightly. It rivaled any of the wildest towns the old west had to offer. Perhaps "Hell Hole" would have been a more appropriate name for this town. - Excerpts above taken from various websites describing the History of Oil in Pennsylvania.
Clarendon Oil Field -- Clarendon Oil Field is located south of Warren County, Pennsylvania, and encompassed 24,000 acres along the West Branch of Tionesta Creek
Red Valley Oil Field -- Red Valley sandstone in Forest and Venango Counties, Pennsylvania, this is where the oldest oil & gas fields in petroleum history are located in northwestern Pennsylvania.
Grand Valley Oil Field -- in Warren County, Pennsylvania. Also known as: Colorado Goodwill Hill Grand Valley Oil Field

Research Notes:
State Normal School at Clarion, Pennsylvania -- Now: Carion University of Pennsylvania, Clarion, Pennsylvania

P S & L E Railroad -- Pittsburgh, Shenango and Lake Erie Railroad Company -- in 1897, PS&LE and the Butler and Pittsburgh Railroad Company (B&P) were consolidated into the Pittsburgh, Bessemer & Lake Erie under majority ownership of Andrew Carnegie, owner of: Carnegie Steel Company

Model School at Edinboro, Pennsylvania -- Now: Edinboro University of Pennsylvania, Edinboro, Pennsylvania
  WILLIAM R. BARTON, a prominent educator, now residing near Grand Rapids, was born in Killbuck Township, Holmes County, Sept. 17, 1848. His family is of German origin, and his ancestors emigrated at an early date to Pennsylvania where his grandfather, Samuel Barton, was born. He married Elizabeth Read, of Ireland, and settled upon a farm in Jefferson County, Ohio. In later years he moved to Holmes County, and from thence in 1848 to Wood County, where he purchased forty acres of land in what is now Grand Rapids Township, on which he made his home until his death in 1855, at the age of 78.
     Hugh Barton, our subject's father, was born in Jefferson County, Ohio, in 1812, and grew to manhood in Holmes County.  In 1833, he was married to Miss Sarah Garwood, a native of the same county, who was born in Jefferson County, Pennsylvania, in 1814. They came to Wood County in 1850, and both died at the old homestead in 1884. Twelve children were born of their union: Elizabeth, deceased; Nancy J., the wife of William Keller, of Grand Rapids Township; Margaret, deceased; James, who died in Libby Prison, in December, 1963; Lavinia, deceased; Sarah A., deceased, formerly the wife of John Ervin; Matilda J., deceased; William R., our subject; Samuel R., a farmer of Grand Rapids Township; Harvey K., a farmer in Alabama; Silas R., who conducts the old homestead; and John V, a farmer in Grand Rapids Township.
     Professor William R. Barton attended the district schools near the old farm during his early boyhood, and later studied at Grand Rapids, and in Lebanon, Ohio, taking the classical and scientific courses in the latter place and graduating in 1879 with the degrees of A B and B S. He taught as professor in graded schools for 22 years in parts of Ohio, and also in Kentucky. In 1864 he enlisted, at the age of fifteen, in Company I, 144th O. V. I., with Capt. McKee, and participated in several battles. July 9, 1864, he was wounded in the right leg at Monocacy, and after seven weeks in a hospital, he returned home and resumed the work of teaching. In politics Professor Barton is a Republican, but he has never sought or held public office.
     On Apr. 2, 1878, he was married at Lebanon, Ohio, to Miss Nettie Manson, a native of Portsmouth, New Hampshire, born Mar. 15, 1852. They had two children: Sprague, born May 19 1879, died July 14, 1880; and Clara B., born Nov. 20, 1885, died July 20, 1887. Professor Barton bought a farm of forty acres in 1885, added many substantial improvements, making one of the pleasantest residences in the township, mental culture and genial manners combining with outward attractions to create an ideal home. He recently sold this forty acre farm, and purchased fifty acres one and one fourth miles southeast of the town on Grand Rapids.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 882
Contributed By: Bob Weaver

Research Notes by Bob Weaver:
Libby Prison was in the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, housed Union prisoners of war

Battle of Monocacy -- Shenandoah Valley Battlefields, Frederick County, Maryland, the battle was fought on Saturday, July 9th, 1864 -- Monocacy was called the "Battle that Saved Washington."

A B Degree -- Artium Baccalaureatus Degree is the same as a Bachelor's in Arts or B. A.
B S Degree -- Bachelor of Science Degree
  DAVID BATES.  No country affords a greater opportunity to the poor man that our own; it is, indeed, the poor man's country; here an industrious frugal man has a chance to accumulate property.  Many fail to do so, but the best of our population lay by some of their earnings, and soon find themselves in the possession of a good competence.  Among the latter class is the gentleman whose name introduces this article.
     Mr. Bates is a native of Ohio, born in Scott township, Sandusky county, in 1855, and is the son of Adam and Betsey (Metcalf) Bates.  The father still resides in that township, but the mother died when our subject was only three years old, after which he was reared by his uncle, David Phillips, and his education was obtained in the district schools.  On attaining man's estate, Mr. Bates was married Nov. 16, 1876, in Scott township, Sandusky county, the lady of his choice being Miss Margaret E. Fiandt, who was born in Jackson township, that county, Oct. 10, 1857, the daughter of Martin and Catherine (Good) Fiandt, farming people of that locality.  They have become the parents of six children: Ada E., born Apr. 8, 1878; Etta M., born Mar. 5, 1883; Rosa B., who died in infancy; David M., born Oct. 2, 1889; Amby C., who died in infancy; and Merrill E., born Nov. 3, 1893.
     For two years after his marriage, Mr. Bates rented land in Scott township, Sandusky county, but in the spring of 1879 purchased forty acres there in Section 22, at a cost of $800, going in debt for half the amount.  At the end of two years he rented an eighty-acre farm in Section 27, Montgomery township, Wood county, for a year, when he then bought, after selling his original tract as a profit.  He lived upon that place until April, 1893, when he rented and operated a farm of 240 acres, for four years, but now has 120 acres of fertile and productive land in Section 27, Montgomery township, on which, in 1896, he erected a fine dwelling at a cost of $3,000, and will make it his future home.  He has ever been a hard worker, energetic and enterprising, and is destined to become one of the prosperous farmers of the locality.  Both Mr. and Mrs. Bates hold membership with the Church of God, in which he has been deacon, and superintendent of the Sunday-school, while she has been a teacher in the latter.  They are kind-hearted, considerate people, and have the respect of the entire community.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 863
  JOHN P. BATTLES, a farmer and justice of the peace of Plain township; post office, Bowling Green, Ohio.
NO OTHER INFORMATION.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page

  MICHAEL BAUMGARDNER.   Among the progressive agriculturists of Milton township is numbered this gentleman, an intelligent and popular citizen, well deserving representation in the history of his adopted county.  He was born in the village of Hogestown, between Carlisle and Harrisburg, Penn., Apr. 18, 1830.  His father, John Baumgardner, a shoemaker by trade, was born in Dauphin county, Penn., Jan. 7, 1809.  He there wedded Mary Ulrich, who was born in that county, Jan. 9, 1809.  They subsequently removed to Hogestown, where the father followed shoemaking.  In 1860 he moved, with his family, to Seneca county, Ohio, locating on a forty-acre farm, where he lived for three years, then going to Wyandot county.  He there purchased sixty acres of land, which be cultivated until 1877, when he removed to Henry county, Ohio, and bought 125 acres.  His next home was in Fostoria, Ohio, where he purchased sixty acres; there his death occurred in 1871, while his wife survived until Nov. 30, 1883.  Their marriage, which was celebrated May 10, 1829, was blessed with the following children: Michael; Catherine, wife of Samuel Rife, of Circleville, Ohio; John, of McCutchenville, Ohio; Sarah, who was drowned in Sandusky river, at the age of fourteen; Samuel, who died at the age of eighteen; Mary Ann, now Mrs. Erton; and Susan, wife of William Williams, of Fostoria, Ohio.  The family is of German origin, and was founded in America by the grandfather of our subject, who located in Pennsylvania when a young man.
     Michael Baumgardner was educated in his native State, and in Ohio learned the trade of shoemaking with his father, also the trade of harness making, following those pursuits until twenty one years of age.  He acquired a good education in the schools of Pennsylvania and Ohio, has been an extensive reader, is a well-informed man. and an entertaining conversationalist.
     Mr. Baumgardner was married in Wyandot county, Ohio, Mar. 22, 1855, to Miss Elizabeth Corfman, who was born in that county, Sept. 26, 1836, and is a daughter of Jacob and Mary (Beery) Corfman, natives of Fairfield county, Ohio.  The parents had a family of nine children - Noah, now of Sycamore, Wyandot county; Henry, deceased; Sarah Ann, deceased wife of Tressley Walters; William, of Tiffin, Ohio; Mrs. Baumgardner; John and Daniel, both of Kansas; Mary Magdalene, wife of George Stolters, of Wyandot county; and Samuel, of Sycamore, Ohio.  To our subject and his wife have been born eight children - William, born May 3, 1856, was married Nov. 25, 1881, to Della Anthony, a resident of Milton; Daniel A., born May 19, 1858, was married Mar. 9, 1886, to Mary Ash, and resides in Henry county; Samuel A., born Sept/ 17, 1860, is at home; Jacob A., born Nov. 15, 1862, was married Jan. 31, 1889, to Oliva Busson, and resides in Milton township; Simon G., born May 7, 1865, is in Florida; Mary C., born Jan. 25, 1870, is the wife of Edward Guyer, of Milton township; Charles L., born July 11, 1873, is at home; and Carrie L., born Jan. 14, 1877, was married May 29, 1895, to Elijah Everett.  They are now living at the old homestead.
     Mr. Baumgardner and his wife began their domestic life in Wyandot county, where the former purchased a farm of thirty-five acres after renting it for a short time.  His first home was a plank house.  He continued the improvement of this property until 1876, when he sold and came with his family to Wood county - their departure being a source of much regret to their many friends in Wyandot county.  Here Mr. Baumgardner purchased eighty acres of wild land on which stood a log cabin, that in 1888 was replaced by a large and comfortable frame residence.  He has made many excellent improvements upon his property, which is now one of the highly developed farms of the neighborhood.  In politics he is a Democrat, and has served as school director since coming to Wood county, but has never been a politician in the sense of office seeking.  He holds membership with the Evangelical Church, and takes an active interest in its work.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1242
  ADAM BEIL, one of the leading citizens of Middleton township, was born Mar. 6, 1845, in Germany.  His father, Martin Beil followed the occupation of a farmer, married Fraulein Lena Winter, and reared a family of four children:  Lizzie, the wife of John Weihl; Adam, our subject; Rena, deceased, formerly the wife of Fred Brand; and Conrad, a farmer of Washington township.
     Mr. Beil came to America in 1860, having, at the age of fifteen, already acquired a fair education in the schools of his native place, and learned the details of farm work under his father's guidance.  For four years he worked in Huron county as a farm laborer, and then rented a farm there, which he kept for three years.  In 1868 he came to Wood county and bought forty acres of land near Haskins, to which he has added as time passed, until he now owns 120 acres, all under improvement, with ditching, tilling, comfortable barns and a fine dwelling house.  He is a man of good business judgment and great enterprise, and he gives much attention to the breeding of blooded stock.  His success is due to hard work and wise management, as he had to make his own way from the time he left the Fatherland.  He was married in Middleton township in 1872 to his first wife, Miss Louisa Bishop, by whom he had six children: Lizzie who married Fred Dower, a farmer in Middleton township; August, a farmer on the homestead; Julia, Frederick and Edie, who are at home, and Louisa who died in childhood.  Mrs. Beil died in 1883, and our subject was married in 1884 to Miss Alice Heeter.  One child was born of this union, PhilipinaMr. Beil's father died in Germany, and the widowed mother came to this country to reside with our subject, and died at his home in 1884.
     In politics Mr. Beil is a Republican, and he possesses great influence in local affairs.  For six years he has been a school director, and a member of the township board, and he is now serving his fourth term as township trustee.  He gives to the discharge of every official duty the same faithful industry which has brought him success in other lines, and he enjoys the complete confidence of the community.  He is a member of the German Reformed Church, of which he is trustee and elder, and he has been for many years teacher in the Sunday-school.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1087
  CONRAD BEIL, a farmer in Washington township; post office, Haskins, Ohio.
NO MORE INFORMATION

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1344
  A. E. BENTON, The New England branch of the Benton family has, at times in our history, furnished men of brains and courage, both moral and physical, to meet the public questions and emergencies of their day. Such a memory is indeed a goodly heritage, and those of the name whose lives are spent in quieter and less known paths of duty, may find there opportunities for the exercise of the same qualities, in a measure, which in other circumstances have made their ancestors distinguished.
Our subject was born in Berkshire County, Mass, Oct. 30, 1823, the son of Allen and Deidamia (Allen) Benton - the former born Nov. 18, 1801, died Mar. 18, 1864; the latter born May 16, 1805, died Feb. 26, 1857. When he was ten years old his father, a farmer by occupation, came to Ohio, locating in Litchfield Township, Medina County, then a new section, and there both parents died. Of their five sons and three daughters, our subject was the second in order of birth. His schooling was so limited that he was eighteen or nineteen years old before he could write. The improved educational methods and appliances of today meet with his hearty approval in behalf of the rising generation. He was reared as a farmer boy in old pioneer style, and well knows what hard work is. Before he was ten he had received cuts and scars, which have handicapped him seriously all his life. In early manhood he worked at making ax handles, and still follows sledge handle manufacturing to a considerable extent. At twenty one he went to Cleveland and found employment on a lake vessel. At this time his strength was enormous, and on one occasion, while the ship lay at Mackinac Island, he lifted seven hundred pounds of iron - dead weight - he and a half breed Indian being the only ones out of five hundred men who could lift it. He is now exceedingly well preserved, considering his mishaps and laborious life.
     Mr. Benton was married at the age of twenty seven in Medina County, Ohio, to Miss Sarah Gunsaulis, a native of Pennsylvania, and daughter of Benjamin Gunsaulis. He took his bride to a farm of forty acres, which he owned in Litchfield Township, in the same county, where they made their first home. Later he bought eighty acres in Scott Township, Sandusky County, slightly improved - a little log house sheltering them for some time, until he could build a finer residence. He lost one excellent barn by fire, but replaced it. The farm was in good shape when he moved in the spring of 1886, to Bradner, and he still owns it. Mrs. Benton died at the old home, and her remains were laid to rest in the cemetery in Bradner. Four children survived her: Mary, who married Cornelius Houtz, and died in Sandusky County; Reuben F., a plasterer by trade, who owns an extensive farm in Kent County, Michigan, where he resides; Charles W., a noted educator, now a professor in Valparaiso, Indiana, and Gilbert H., a resident of Cleveland, Ohio.
     In December, 1885, Mr. Benton married, for his second wife, Mrs. Emma Stover, a native of Northampton County, Pennsylvania, and the widow of Cyrus Stover, an extensive flour merchant, of Stockton, New Jersey. Three children were born to their union: Warren P., who died in infancy; and Mary E. and Irvin S., both at home. His children have enjoyed fine educational advantages, and he has given them, as they left home, sufficient capital to begin life in a creditable way. He and Mrs. Benton belong to the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he is treasurer and a member of the board of trustees. Politically he is a strong Republican, but he has not been an office seeker.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 821
Contributed By: Bob Weaver
  HENRY BERNTHISEL, a well-known pioneer agriculturist, now residing at Haskins, was born in February, 1820, in Perry County, Ohio. His reminiscences cover an interesting period, and he is one of the few men now living who attended the great mass meeting at Fort Meigs in 1840, during the "hard cider and log cabin campaign."
     His parents, Jacob and Jane (Willey) Bernthisel, were born in Pennsylvania, the father in the year 1784, the mother in 1772. They came to Ohio a few years after their marriage, and located first in Perry County, where they remained fifteen years before finally settling in Wood County. They were the first to locate on the bank of Tontogany Creek, and the land on which they made their home was originally a swampy forest. Their goods, which they unloaded under a large white oak tree, had been brought from Perry County with two teams, one of oxen, the other of horses. They were devout members of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Mrs. Bernthisel died Nov. 11, 1857; Mr. Bernthisel on Sept. 28, 1858. Nine children were born to them: Anna, deceased, the wife of James Bradley; Levi, who went to California, and was never heard from afterward; Jane, the wife of David Mardook, both now deceased; Sarah, the widow of Thomas Heflinger (Heffelfinger), of Scotland, Ill; Henry; Parmelia, who married Daniel Blodgett, of Weston; Mary Ann, deceased wife of Charles Holloway; Susan, who died in infancy; and Isaac, who lives at Whitehall, Illinois.
     Mr. Bernthisel was a boy when his parents came to this county, and his early schooling was obtained in a log cabin in his distinct. He worked for his father until he was twenty-three, and then farmed on shares for others some four years, after which he engaged in farming on his own account, buying some wild land at Haskins, which he cleared and improved. On May 23, 1844, he married Miss Julia Ann Jenkins, who was born in Pennsylvania, in 1825, and died Oct. 23, 1861. They has six children: Samuel, deceased in childhood. Nettie, who married David Bash, and has three children - Willie, John and Julia (of these, John is a school teacher at Dickey, and is married to Ida Robinson, by whom he has two children). Lottie married Joseph Garrett, of Bowling Green, and has two children living-Charles and Fray (Julia died when twelve years old). Ollie, who married Peter Penny, of Tontogany, and was murdered there in 1895. Wallace married Alice Ashley, and has five children - Willey, Willie, Floyd and Burnette, living and one that died in infancy; and Charles, who married Miss Frankie Pitcher, and lives at the old homestead; they had three children Henry, Electa and Stella. After the death of the mother in 1861, Mr. Bernthisel married Mrs. Matilda (nee Barnes) Sargeant, widow of William Sargeant. Two children were born of this union, one of whom died in early childhood; Lillie, the survivor, is the wife of William Garrett, the adopted son of Elwood Garrett; they have on son, Ross. Our subject's wife died in 1883, and Aug. 14, 1883, he was married to Mrs. Emma J. Rigg, daughter of Clark and Elizabeth (Stackhouse) Chapman, natives of Vermont; the latter was of German descent, and died in 1846, leaving five children. Mr. Chapman, by trade a cabinet maker, died in 1876. Emma J. Chapman was born in Seneca County, New York, Jan. 26, 1840, and was quite young when she accompanied her parents to Ohio. By her first husband, Joseph Rigg, she had six children, named respectively: William, Hiram, Charles, Sherman, Alice and Albert. Mr. Rigg died in 1879.
     About three years after his first marriage, Mr. Bernthisel left his old home and moved to a farm a half mile from Haskins, where he now owns 150 acres of land. In 1882 he retired into the village, there to spend his declining years free from business cares. He owns an eighty acre farm on the river, forty acres west of Haskins, besides a good home in the village and his old home above alluded to. In politics he is a Democrat, as was his father before him, and has held some minor township offices. Socially he is a member of the I. O. O. F., Roche-de-Boeuf Lodge, No 350 [Roche de Boeuf Lodge, I. O. O. F., or as it is written on the charter, "Rush-to-boo," No. 530, was chartered May 16, and instituted Nov. 7, 1872. Roche de Bout, also spelled Roche de Boeuf, is a big limestone outcrop which forms an island near the center of the Maumee River at Waterville], Haskins, in which he has passed most of the chairs, and he and his wife are affiliated with Rebekah Lodge No 387, Haskins. In religious belief they are members of the Baptist Church at Haskins, with which organization he has been identified several years, and has served as trustee thereof.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 860
Contributed By: Bob Weaver

L. Black

CAPT. LUTHER BLACK, of Bowling Green, is one of the most prominent citizens of Wood county, throughout which he is known and esteemed, not only as a successful business man, but also for his splendid record as a brave soldier in the war of the Rebellion.  On his father's side he is of Irish descent, his great-grandfather having emigrated from Ireland to this country at an early day.  His grandfather Black was killed by accident while raising his barn in Perry county, Ohio.  On the mother's side the grandfather was of Pennsylvania-Dutch stock, while the grandmother, who was a Miss Oatley, was a native of Scotland.  From these sturdy ancestors our subject has inherited the best traits - traits that have manifested themselves in his long career of useful activity.
     Capt. Black was born in Washington township, Wood Co., Ohio, May 18, 1836, and is a son of John and Phoebe (Skinner) Black, the former of whom was born in Mercer county, Penn., when ten years of age moving with his parents to Perry county, Ohio.  In 1831 he took up his residence in Wood county, and was one of the first three pioneers of Washington township, where at that time over one thousand Indians dwelt.  While living in Perry county he married and had two children, and on removing to this county he took up some unimproved land which he cleared and converted into a productive farm, in the meantime experiencing all the trials and privations incident to the life of early settlers.  In politics he was a Democrat, in religious faith an Old-school Presbyterian, and he was a man of irreproachable character.  He died Aug. 21, 1861, his wife passing away at Hull Prairie in 1883, and both are buried at Tontogany, Wood county.  To this worthy couple were born seven children, of whom the following record is given;  (1) William resides in Newport, Mich., where he has held the offices of deputy sheriff and collector of the port; during the Civil war he enlisted at Olmstead Falls, Minn., and proved a brave soldier.  (2) Elizabeth A. married A. P. Treadwell, and lives at Hull Prairie, Wood county.  (3) Minerva J. became the wife of Joseph Jeffers and died at Waterville, Lucas Co., Ohio.  (4) Calvin lives at Washington, Kans.  (5) Luther is the subject of this review.  (6) Catherine married Dr. A. Eddmon, and lives at Tontogany.  (7) Mary is the wife of Dr. E. R. Wood, of Belle Plaine, Kansas.
     Luther Black grew to manhood on his father's farm in this county, attending the schools of that locality and those at Waterville, and also the seminary at Maumee.  After leaving school, he for four years taught in the district schools of Wood county, and for two years in Champaign, Ill.  About this time the whole world was electrified by the outbreak of the Civil war, and the patriotism of the young teacher induced him to lay aside his ferule for an army musket, and offer his services in defense of the stars and stripes.  On Apr. 27, 1861, he enlisted in Company B, 21st O. V. I., three-months' service, which was passed in Virginia, at the termination of which, his father having died in the meantime, he was obliged to return home in order to take charge of the family.  There he remained until 1864, on May 4, of which year he organized Company B, 144th O. V. I., of which company he and seven of his men were taken prisoners by the Rebels and sent to Lynchburg, thence to Libby prison where they suffered the horrors of slow starvation, and where all except himself and one other fell victims to cruel treatment.  Three months after his capture, Capt. Black was released by exchange, and his patriotic zeal being still unabated, in spite of the terrible scenes through which he had passed, he raised another company, of which he was also made captain.  This was Company K, 185th O. V. I., which afterward saw much service in Kentucky in the vicinity of Cumberland Gap, where they had frequent skirmishes with the guerrillas.  The regiment was mustered out at Lexington, Ky., in September, 1865.
     His career as a soldier being ended by the cessation of hostilities, and the return of peace to the land, Capt. Black returned to private citizenship, and, having in the meantime purchased the old homestead, carried on farming there for two years.  At the end of that time he engaged in the drug business, in Tontogany, which he conducted some eighteen years, and then, being elected county treasurer on the Republican ticket, he, in 1881, removed to Bowling Green.  That responsible office he held for two terms, or four years, such being the limit of the law, fulfilling its duties in a most creditable manner.  The Captain then established himself in the clothing business, and some six or seven years ago became interested in the oil wells of Wood county.  On Feb. 20, 1894, he sold out his clothing establishment, since when he has given all his attention to his oil interests.  He is now a part owner in sixty-one wells in this county, and a member of various firms connected therewith, the most prominent of which is that of Black, Reese & Hazlett, who own a number of productive wells, and are doing an extensive business.  He is also cultivating a couple of farms which he owns in the vicinity.
     In 1860 Capt. Black was married to Miss Sarah J. Camron, a native of New York State, who died three years later, leaving one child, Frank H., who was killed by a railroad accident when fourteen years old.  On Jan. 16, 1873, the Captain married Miss George A. Cooper, who was born in St. Lawrence county, N. Y., daughter of James and Almira (Brooks) Cooper, who were married in 1840.  James Cooper traces his ancestry back to the year 1661, as follows:
     (1) James Cooper, of Stratford-on-Avon, England, born in 1661, died in 1732; came to Philadelphia, Penn., in 1682; had eight children - Esther, James, Joseph, (2) Samuel, William, Benjamin, Isaac and Rebecca.  James Cooper, owned a lot on Chestnut street, Philadelphia, opposite Marble Custom-house.  (2) His son William had six children - Rebecca, (3) Thomas, James, Joseph, Samuel, and Letitia.  He died in 1736.  (3) His son (3) James was twice married, and had fifteen children; by his first wife, Hanna (Hibbs), he had eight children - Susanna, (4) James, William, Letitia, Levi, and Benjamin; by his second wife, Elizabeth (Wager), (3) James had seven children - Amelia, Marmaduke, Meshach, Laodocia, Naboth, Noah and Alpheus.
     (4) James Cooper, a son of (3) James, and grandfather of Mrs. Capt. Luther Black, was born in Moreland, Montgomery Co., Penn., Mar. 6, 1753; served in the navy and army of Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary war, and participated in the battles of Monmouth and Germantown.  He was married three times; first to Naomi Nelson, by whom he ha three children - Hannah, Naomi and Caroline; by his second wife, Mary (Albertson) he had no children; by his third wife, Sarah (Comely), he had children - Courtland, (5) James, Henry, William, father of these died May 1, 1849, in his ninety-seventh year.  He was a man of strong likes and dislikes, served as judge on the bench, and was a large land holder, owning property whereon a portion of the city of Philadelphia now stands.  He and his wife were both Quakers.
     (5) James Cooper, son of (4) James Cooper, and father of Mrs. Black, was born Nov. 23, 1795, in Philadelphia.  He was own cousin to James Fennimore Cooper, the distinguished American novelist.  James Cooper was twice married; first time to Sarah Rice, by whom he had six children- Esther, Ezra, Ruth, Hannah, William and Alonzo; by his second wife, Almira (Brooks), he had two children - Georgie A. (Mrs. Black), and James B., an inventor who resides in Minneapolis.  The sons, Ezra, Alonzo and James B., were all soldiers, making for themselves an enviable military record.  The father of these was a man of superior education and acknowledged ability, for which, indeed, the entire family have been noted.  He was a pronounced Abolitionist, and an outspoken advocate of the cause of freedom to all mankind.  Migrating to Ohio about the year 1844, he settled at Waterville, Lucas county, where for many years he served as a magistrate.  During his busy lifetime he owned several flouring-mills and saw-mills, doing an extensive business in both those lines of industry.  He died there in 1868, honored and respected by all who knew him.  His widow, who is now passing her declining years at the home of her daughter, was born, in 1812, in the town of Champion, Jefferson Co., N. Y., daughter of Joseph Brooks, a Revolutionary soldier from Massachusetts.  She was a cousin of Amos Kendall who was postmaster-general under President Jackson's administration, and when a young man taught in the family of Gen. Clay afterward holding many offices of honor and trust.  He became an able attorney at law, and was influential in the establishment of the first Deaf and Dumb Asylum at Washington, D. C.
     To Capt. and Mrs. Black have been born two children:  Marie C. and James L., the latter of whom at present is a student at Oberlin College.  The Captain is a consistent member of the Presbyterian Church, in which he is an elder; socially, he is affiliated with the F. & A. M., Wood County Lodge, No. 112; is a member of Crystal Chapter, No. 147, and of Toledo Commandery, K. T., at Toledo, Ohio.  In politics he has always been an ardent Republican, his first vote being cast for Abraham Lincoln, and he has never failed to deposit his ballot, save twice - first when he was in Libby prison, and again, in 1880, when he was too ill to go to the polls.  Capt. Black was delegate to the State Convention, and was honored with election as alternate delegate to the National Convention, to be held at St.  Louis in June.  He has served as president of the school board and of the gas board, and is a director of the American Foundry & Machine Co., also of the First National Bank, of Bowling Green.  During the past year has been interested in gold mining in California, being identified with a joint-stock company.  In every relation in life, Capt. Black has borne an honorable part as an upright, patriotic, loyal citizen, and is justly classified among the social representative men of Wood county.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 434

  EDWARD J. BLUE, the popular editor and proprietor of the Perrysburg Journal, of Perrysburg, Ohio, was born in that city, Dec. 28, 1858.  His education was acquired in the public schools, but, at the age of thirteen, circumstances arose which caused him to seek an occupation, where he could earn a livelihood for himself.  He instinctively turned to the printing office of the Perrysburg Journal, where, after performing various menial duties for a short period, he was admitted to became an apprentice to the printer's trade, with sufficient salary to guarantee board and clothes.  For eight long years he devoted himself closely to work in the Journal office.
     At the end of that time Mr. Blue went to Toledo, where he found employment with the Blade Printing & Paper Co., and subsequently with the Bee.  He next worked in the job office of The B. F. Wade Co.  It was there that his close application to the art of printing soon brought him into the notice of his employers, and the most artistic work required from the concern was given to him.  This class of work required time and study, and he took care to improve his opportunity, and make himself as proficient in his trade as possible.
     Mr. Blue had judiciously husbanded his earnings, and in 1889 he returned to Perrysburg, where he found the Journal badly managed, and in a very poor condition, financially.  It was constantly running behind.  He took advantage of the situation, purchased it, and found himself proprietor, where, as a boy, only a few years before, he had been an apprentice.  The dilapidated condition of the paper's finance did not daunt his energies.  He saw a field for effort where ability could win success.  He proceeded to increase the capacity of the office, and the circulation of the paper, and soon had it on a paying basis.  The Journal is now an eight-page weekly paper, well filled with local and general news.  The local columns are always up to date, and the typographical work is neat, and shows the influence of a master hand.  In politics the paper, like its editor, is thoroughly Republican.
     On the 10th of July, 1883, Mr. Blue was united in marriage with Miss Mary Louise Wetmore who was born at Perrysburg, Sept. 19, 1860 and is the daughter of Capt. F. A. and Mary A. (Fraser) Wetmore.  Her father is now living retired at Perrysburg, after forty-five years spent upon the lakes.  Socially, Mr. Blue holds membership with Phoenix Lodge No. 123, F. & A. M., of Perrysburg, and Perrysburg Lodge No. 524, K. of P.  In politics he is identified with the leaders of his party in the locality.  He is genial and social by nature, making many acquaintances whom he readily retains as friends.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1067
  GEORGE W. BORTLE, deceased.  The subject of this sketch, formerly a prominent agriculturist of Grand Rapids township, was born Jan. 4, 1851, in Weston (now Grand Rapids) township, where his parents, John and Louisa Bortle were among the early settlers.  The father was born Aug. 8, 1816, and died Dec. 13, 1856.  The mother, Louisa (Arnold) Bortle was born Nov. 12, 1827, and now resides with her daughter, Mrs. Addie Hodge, at Kenton, Ohio.
     George W. Bortle was educated in the district schools in the neighborhood, and assisted his father on the farm during boyhood.  His first independent work was done on the Wabash and Erie canal, on which he was employed for several years.  Later he engaged in farming, and in 1876 he moved upon the farm of eighty-eight acres which belonged to his widowed mother, one-half of which his mother gave to him, and the other half she gave to her daughter, Addie.  On this our subject planted a good orchard, erected a fine barn and made many other improvements.  On Dec. 31, 1874, Mr. Bortle was married to Miss Annie E. Gillmore, who was born Nov. 25, 1848, a daughter of George and Mary A. Gillmore who were well-known pioneer residents of Weston township.  One child, John H., born Apr. 16, 1876, blessed this happy union, and who is now the manger of the homestead, and his widowed mother's pride and solace.  He attended the district schools of Grand Rapids township in youth, and although only eight years old at the time of his father's death, he early learned to lighten his mother's cares and responsibilities, and was a great comfort to her the few years she remained with him. 
     George W. Bortle was a man who held the respect and esteem of all who knew him; honest, industrious and progressive, his death, which occurred Dec. 29, 1885, cut short a life of quiet usefulness, which could be illy spared.  Mrs. Bortle, a lady of rare executive ability and business judgment, continued the work of the estate left to her and through her good management she purchased the half of the former eighty-eight acres from her sister-in-law, Mrs. Addie Hodge, and on which she built a comfortable residence and added many other improvements.  Having poor health for the past two years, Mrs. Bortle died Feb. 19, 1896, leaving John H. Bortle the only heir, in full possession of the beautiful home.  On Oct. 1, 1896, John H. Bortle was married to Maude McClure, whose birth occurred Aug. 17, 1879.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 589
  JACOB BOVIE, an enterprising farmer of Montgomery Township, pleasantly located in Section 9, has identified himself with the representative and progressive citizens of Wood County. His birth occurred in that township on Oct. 20, 1847, at the home of his parents, Adam and Magdalena (Friedinger) Bovie, natives of Germany, who came to America at the same time, and were married in this country, after which they located in Wood County, Ohio, where they spent the remainder of their days. The mother passed away July 6, 1877, and the father, who was born in 1811, died at a ripe old age in April, 1893. They were both buried at Prairie Depot, Ohio.
     To this worthy couple were born eleven children, five sons and six daughters, and with the exception of Margaret, who was burned to death at the age of six months, when their dwelling was destroyed by fire, all lived to adult age. They were as follows: Magdalene married Andrew Zimmerman, and died in Montgomery Township, in 1890; Caroline became the wife of Anthony Hirscherberger, and died at Clyde, Ohio; Adam was a member of Company A, 144th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, during the Civil War, and died in prison at Salisbury, North Carolina; Jacob is next in order of birth; Catherine became the wife of M. Swape, and died in Missouri; Margaret is now Mrs. Joseph Hess, of Fostoria, Ohio; Peter is a resident of Portage Township, Wood County; David lives in Gratiot County, Michigan, near Ithaca; Lavina is the wife of A. Swape, of Missouri; and George died at the age of five years.
     As his parents were in limited circumstances, the educational privileges enjoyed by Jacob Bovie were rather limited, and he early began assisting in the labors of the farm, being a great help to his parents. In Fremont, Ohio, on Nov. 1, 1876, he was united in marriage with Miss Lydia A. Girton, who was born near Bellevue, Ohio, Jan. 19, 1856. Her parents, Asa and Elizabeth (Wales) Girton, located in Montgomery Township, Wood County, in 1863, where the father died Oct. 20, 1865, leaving his widow with five children, namely: Luther, now Postmaster of Tromley, Ohio; Mary C., who wedded N. Wise, and died in Kansas, Dec. 28, 1879; Lydia A., the honored wife of our subject; John W., a resident of Bloom Township, Wood County; and Margaret, who died unmarried June 14, 1894. Another child, George, died at the age of five years, before his father's death. During his younger years Mr. Girton had taught school, but by trade he was a mechanic, and was employed as a spinner in a woolen factory. His health was always poor, and he never accumulated much property. His widow married Charles J. Wickenheiser, who is now deceased, and she now makes her home in Bloom Township. The education of Mrs. Bovie was mostly acquired under the instruction of her father, who taught his family at home, and she learned very rapidly. At the time of her marriage she was working as a domestic. Two children grace the union of our subject and his wife: Frederick Raldo, born Sept. 29, 1877; and Randall R., born Dec. 26, 1887.
     Upon his marriage, Mr. Bovie located at Prairie Depot, where he owned a house and lot, and worked as a farm hand and laborer. On leaving that place he rented a farm for a year, after which he lived upon his father's farm until his removal to his present homestead in Section 9, where he had purchased forty acres of land on which was a rather dilapidated house, and he went in debt for the same. However, he has since paid off the indebtedness, and added twenty acres to the original tract, all of which is now highly cultivated. He erected his present substantial and comfortable home in 1887, and has made many other useful and valuable improvements on the place. In politics he usually supports the principles and candidates of the Democratic party, but is not strictly bound by parties.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1226
Contributed By: Bob Weaver

Research Notes by Bob Weaver:
Civil War Research Notes:
Salisbury, North Carolina --- Salisbury Confederate Prison -- An empty textile mill, Maxwell Chambers mill, in Salisbury, Rowan County, was selected as North Carolina's only prison during the War Between the States. Prison operations began in December, 1861, when over 100 Union prisoners were moved from the Raleigh State Fairgrounds to the Salisbury Confederate Prison.

  FREDERICK J. BRAND one of the most prominent citizens of Middleton Township, was born Jan. 6, 1849, in Hessen, Germany. Adam Brand, his father, a shoe maker by occupation, married Catherine Hof, and had a family of ten children, four of whom died in infancy; the others were Anna, who married Jacob Dower; Mary, deceased, who was the wife of Philip Meyer; John and Julius, farmers in Paulding County, Ohio; Frederick J.; and Catherine, the wife of F. Eccard. The parents of these, and the youngest daughter, came to this country in 1868; the father died at his home in 1889, the mother passing to her final rest in 1886, at the home of her eldest daughter.
     Our subject attended the schools of his birthplace in early youth, and later worked three years at his father's trade. At the age of seventeen he came to America on a steamer, which made the voyage in twelve days. When he landed at New York he had a German piece of money in his pocket, and this he exchanged for one dollar note of a defunct bank, thereby leaving himself penniless. With the help of his brother and sister, however, he managed to come west, and located in Wood County, working some four years as a farm hand. In 1871, he rented a farm, and kept it seven years, when he bought eighty acres of land at $60 per acre, giving $600 down, and paying six percent interest on the balance. He now has one of the best farms of its size in the community, containing 100 acres, having thereon an elegant residence built at a cost of $1,500, and he has ten oil wells on his property, which are operated by a local company.
     In 1871 Mr. Brand married Miss Regina Beil, a sister of Adam and Conrad Beil, well known farmers of this county. Four children were born to this union: Rosa, the wife of Henry Holzhauer; Emelia, the wife of Julius Mohr; and Albert and Emanuel, both now living at home. In 1886 Mrs. Brand died of consumption, and in 1888 our subject married Miss Louisa Smith, a native of Switzerland. They have two children, Ernest and Ruth.
     Mr. Brand is a man of great influence in the community, his ability, integrity, and sound discretion gaining for him the confidence of all who know him. He has been a School Director for fifteen years; President of the Township Board for four years, Assessor for three years; Real Estate Appraiser of Middleton Township in 1890; is now serving as County Commissioner, having been elected on the Republican ticket in the fall of 1895. In the German Reformed Church, of which he is a charter member, he is Trustee and Elder, and is Superintendent of the Sunday School, of which he has been a teacher for twenty years.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 862
Contributed By: Bob Weaver

Research Notes by Bob Weaver:
Frederick J Brand
Birth: 6 Jan 1849, Hessen, Germany
Death: 15 Dec 1931, Tiffin, Ohio
Burial: Dec 1931, Union Hill Cemetery, Plain Twp., Wood County, Ohio
Father: Adam Brand (1804-1888)
Mother: Anna Katherine Hof (1808-1886)

Spouses
1 - Regina Beil
Birth: abt 7 Dec, 1849, Hesse, Germany
Death:19 Jun, 1886, Middleton, Wood County, Ohio
Burial: 1886, Union Hill Cemetery, Plain Twp., Wood County, Ohio
Father: Martin Beil
Mother: Magdalena "Lena" Winter (1819-1884)
Marriage: 5 Feb 1871, Wood County, Ohio
Children:
Albert Julius (1876-1948)
Emanuel F (1880-1970)
Katherine Emelia (1873-1926)
Rosina (1871-1902)
2 - Louisa Smith
Birth:1863, Switzerland
Death: 19 Apr 1929
Burial: Apr 1929, Union Hill Cemetery, Plain Twp., Wood County, Ohio
Marriage1888
Children:
Ernest J. (1889-1955)
Ruth

Geo. Brim
Amelia Brim
GEORGE BRIM

 

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 712

  ALEX. S. BROWN.  It is quite interesting to observe, in noting the various members of a community, how they gathered together from different States and localities, and how well they usually combine to form an intelligent and prosperous community.  The subject of this history is a native of Pennsylvania, born in Allen township, Cumberland county, Nov. 25, 1841.  He is the offspring of James R. and Susanna (Searight) Brown, who in, 1852, removed to Harrisville township, Medina Co., Ohio, where they rented land for two years.  On Aug. 24, 1855, they located in Section 31, Perry township, Wood county, their home being a log cabin, 18 x 20 feet, and wild game was still to be found in abundance in this then frontier region.  Here the parents both departed this life, the father at the age of eighty, and the mother when over seventy-six years, and their remains were interred in Fostoria cemetery.  At the time of their deaths they were members of the United Brethren Church, though they had formerly been Methodists, and in politics, the father was a stalwart Democrat.  Our subject's only brother, James M. Brown, is at present a ranchman of Custer county, Montana.
     Since the early days when Mr. Brown, of this review, attended the district school, he has seen great improvements in those institutions, which he thoroughly endorses.  Like most farmer boys he was reared to habits of industry, and when the family located on the 160 acres of wild land in Wood county, which the father had purchased, he secured work from neighbors in order to earn the money for the support of the family.
     In Hancock county, Ohio, in 1866, Mr. Brown was joined in wedlock with Miss Rebecca Crawford, by whom he had one child, James E., born Jan. 14, 1867, and on the death of the mother she was laid to rest in Cannonsburg, Hancock county.  He was again married in 1870, the lady of his choice being Miss Margaret Livingston, a native of Pittsburg, Penn., born Jan. 25, 1843. and a daughter of Thomas and Rachel (Reed) Livingston.  The father was a drayman, and was killed, in 1847, by the caving in of a sand bank, which caused him to fall upon a pick.  When eighteen years of age Mrs. Brown came to Fostoria, Ohio, and lived with an aunt, Mrs. Mary Ferguson, the wife of William H. Ferguson, until her marriage.  The family now includes six children born of the second union - William H., an oil-well-driller, of Perry township, born Jan. 17, 1872; Jessie M., born May 4, 1873; Milo M., a bicycle rider, born Feb. 1, 1877; Raymond L., born Sept. 19, 1880; Frank S., born Aug. 16, 1882; and Carl W., born Jan. 25, 1886.
     From its primitive condition, Mr. Brown has transformed his land to a finely cultivated farm, has made many excellent improvements, and is a business man of more than ordinary ability.  At one time he owned a half interest in a sawmill upon his farm, and was agent for farming implements and wind pumps, which added materially to his income.  He now has 156 acres of arable land, which he is operating very successfully.  Politically he is a Democrat, has served as school director of District No. 9, and is at present trustee of his township, while religiously, he and his wife are members of the Radical United Brethren Church of Bloomdale, of which he has been steward and is now a trustee.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1140

David B. Brown
DAVID B. BROWN, M. D.,   The professional men of Pemberville are an element in the development of this progressive little city, to the reputation of which they are constantly adding by their talents and skill.  To this class belongs Dr. Brown, who has conducted a general practice as a physician and surgeon here since 1881.  As a physician he is patient, constant, sympathetic, yet, in the hour of extremity, cool, calm, and courageous, thus inspiring his patients with the greatest confidence in his skill.  Although his practice requires almost his entire time, yet he still continues the study of his profession, keeping himself abreast with the practical details in the improvements of medicine.
     For several generations the family to which the Doctor belongs has resided in Ohio.  His father, Thomas Brown, was born in Knox county, this State, near the city of Mt. Vernon.  He was reared upon a farm, and upon arriving at man's estate selected agriculture for his life occupation. Settling in Morrow county about 1850, he engaged in cultivating a farm there for about nine years.  In 1859 he came to Wood county, and afterward made his home upon a farm seven miles south of Pemberville, where his death occurred in 1887.  His widow, who is still living on the old homestead in this county, was a native of Maryland, and bore the maiden name of Rachel Mills.  Orphaned by the death of her parents when she was a mere child, she came to Ohio with a family by the name of Meyers, with whom she remained until her marriage.
     During the residence of the family in Morrow county, Ohio, the subject of this sketch was born Apr. 17, 1852.  The family of which he is a member consists of three brothers and three sisters, all of whom are living.  Henry B. has for twenty-four years been principal of a college at Valparaiso, Ind.; William T. resides on a farm near Bradner, Ohio; Sarah is the wife of James Shoewalter; Ellen married Milton Ashley; and Mary is the wife of Joseph Jennings.  The first seven years of the life of our subject were passed on the home farm near Mt. Gilead.  In 1859 he came with his parents to Wood county, where he attended the district schools of the neighborhood, and the public schools of Bradner.  On completing his studies he began to teach, and followed that profession five years.  It was not, however, his intention to make this his life work, and having resolved to become a physician, he in 1872 commenced the study of medicine at Freeport, Ohio, under the guidance of Dr. N. W. Goodrick, with whom he remained two years.  In 1874-75 he attended lectures in the Cincinnati Medical College, from which institution he was graduated Feb. 23, 1876.
     At once, after completing his medical studies, Dr. Brown opened an office for practice at Sherwood, Defiance Co., Ohio, where he remained a number of years.  In 1881, he came to Pemberville, where he has given his attention to professional duties ever since, and has built up a large and remunerative practice.  Through devotion to his profession he has gained a place among the successful physicians of the county, and has also become the possessor of some valuable property, including a comfortable residence.  Here he and his wife, with their three children - Truman Glen, Dale Benton, and Neva B. have established a pleasant home.  Mrs. Brown was Miss Minnie Truman prior to her marriage in 1881, and is the daughter of a farmer living near Woodville.  In his fraternal relations Dr. Brown is a Scottish Rite Mason, and for five years filled the position of master of the Blue Lodge.  In the Odd Fellows Lodge he is serving as noble grand.  He is also connected with order of the Maccabees.  His religious views incline him to the faith of the Baptist Church, with which his father was connected, having aided in the erection of the Ladd Hill Baptist church, of which he was a member until death.  Mrs. Brown is an active member of the Presbyterian Church, and is always ready to aid in charitable enterprises to assist those in distress.  While the Doctor has never been an aspirant for official honors, he never fails to cast his ballot for the men nominated by the Democratic party, and his views coincide with the principles promulgated by that organization.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 796

Don Brown Hankey
George W. Brown
Mrs. G. W. Brown
GEORGE MURRAY BROWN, ex-sheriff of Wood county, Ohio, was born in Otsego county, N. Y., Aug. 23, 1843, a son of Joseph and Cynthia (Jones) Brown, the former of whom was born in Otsego county, N. Y., in 1806, where he took up farming, thence coming, in 1856, to Wood county.
     Mr. Brown traces his ancestry to one Nathaniel Brown, who, in 1730, came from England to the New World, settling in the town of Killingly, Conn.  He had two sons, Jacob and Zacharias, the latter of whom died in Connecticut when yet comparatively a young man, leaving a family.  Jacob, the elder of these brothers, married Lucy Russell, a French lady, and in 1780 moved to Columbia county, N. Y.  In 1797 he journeyed to Decatur, Otsego county, on a wood-sled, drawn by oxen, bringing with him a few house hold chattels, among which were a Bible, tea kettle, chair, table and some pewter dishes, which will be further mentioned presently.  He was a farmer by occupation, and lived to the age of seventy years, dying in 1810.  Eight children - three sons and five daughters - were born to him and his wife, the eldest son dying without issue.  The second son, Barzillai, grandfather of our subject, was born, in 1764, in Connecticut, and went to New York State, where he engaged in farming.  He married Miss Sarah Scoville, who was born in 1767, and they had ten children - seven sons and three daughters.  Barzillai died May 7, 1844, his wife on Feb. 9, 1847.  Nathaniel, their eldest son, married Orpha Seward, and had nine children.  At a reunion of the Brown family, held Sept. 4, 1879, at Decatur, Otsego Co., N. Y., on the old farm, the articles brought by Jacob Brown, in 1797, to Decatur - the Bible, tea-kettle, etc., above mentioned-were used, the old Bible being read from, and the chair, table and pewter dishes used.  On that day there were living 279 descendants of Jacob and Lucy Brown, and seventy descendants of Barzillai and Sarah Brown.  The Brown family, as far as can be traced, have always been loyal, and records show that they were represented in every war in which this country was engaged, from the Revolution of 1775 down to the Civil war of 1861.  Three members who lost their lives in the Rebellion are buried in Otsego county.
     Joseph Brown, the father of our subject, located in Perrysburg township, Wood Co., Ohio, in 1856; in 1858 he moved to Bowling Green, in Plain township.  When a young man he was employed as an overseer on a plantation in Virginia.  He was well acquainted with Andrew Jackson, of whom he was a personal friend, and was a Democrat of the old school.  His wife was born in Lewis county, N. Y., Mar. 16, 1808, and died in Wood county, Nov. 14, 1880, Mr. Brown died Nov. 15, 1892, in Bowling Green, at the residence of George M. Brown, where he made his home.  To this couple were born the following children: Paul J., born June 5, 1837, is a farmer of Plain township; Paulina, born Aug. 27, 1840, married Lafayette Borden, of Lucas county, Ohio, where they live on a farm; George M. is our subject; Banyer Blakely, born July 12, 1845, left home, in 1867, for California, and was never heard from after he reached Kansas City; Gibson Lamont, born Dec. 22, 1847, died Sept. 24, 1863; and Gibbs F., born Dec. 22, 1847, died in 1848.
     George M. Brown, the subject proper of these lines, attended school in Perrysburg until 1857-58, after which he came to Bowling Green, where he completed his education, and was reared on the farm.  In 1864 he entered the army, joining Company C, 144th O. V. I., and took part in engagements in Maryland and Virginia, being present at the battles of Monocacy (Md.), and Berryville (Va.).  In the fight at the latter place several of the regiment were taken prisoners, some of whom afterward died in prison.  Our subject was captured, but managed to escape after being detained only a few hours.  He then joined Company K, 185th O. V. I., with which he served until the close of the war.  He was promoted to the rank of corporal during his first service with Company C, which lasted about four months, and was sergeant of Company K.
     After the close of the war Mr. Brown returned home, settled on a farm, and on Feb. 14, 1868, was married to Miss Lucy Brown, a (daughter of Isaac and Cassia (Rhinehart) Brown), born in Perry county, Ohio, in 1843, and whose death occurred Feb. 14, 1895, the anniver sary of her wedding day. They had one child, Mary Bertha, born June 27, 1874, who married Fred W. Hankey (they also have one child named Don Brown Hankey, born Jan. 17, 1895), and one adopted son, Banyer B. Brown, born in October, 1876, whom they took when three months old.  After his marriage our subject settled on his farm. and he and his brother have about 350 acres of land near the town of Bowling Green, and our subject has also forty acres within the corporation, on which he lives.  He has also a royalty in ten or twelve oil wells.  In 1891 he built what is known as the “Brown Hotel" in Bowling Green, which is considered to be the best of its kind in the county.
     A stanch Democrat in his political predilections, Mr. Brown has been elected on that ticket to various offices of honor and trust, several terms as trustee of the township.  In 1883 he was elected sheriff, and re-elected in 1885, the first time receiving a majority of 200 votes, and on the second occasion a majority of 700, being the first Democratic sheriff of food county since the war.  While in office he hung two men, one each term, one of whom, a murderer, he followed to northern Wisconsin, near Eau Claire, where he captured him, took him back to Bowling Green, convicted him and hung him in the penitentiary, he being the last man hung by any sheriff in the State, as all now condemned to capital punishment are hung by the warden of the penitentiary.  Socially, Mr. Brown has been a Mason since 1866, and is in the thirty-second degree; belongs also to the Blue Lodge and Chapter in Bowling Green Commandery No. 7, and in the Cincinnati Consistory.  He is also a member of the I. O. O. F., K. of P., and G. A. R., and has passed all the degrees in each of them. A typical whole-souled American, he justly deserves and enjoys the confidence and esteem of the community at large.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 764
  GEORGE W. BROWN located in Troy township in 1882, and the following year he removed to his present farm, where he is successfully engaged in agricultural pursuits.  He is a native of Wood county, born in Plain township in 1855, and is a son of James and Ann (Brim) Brown, both natives of England.  On coming to the New World the father first located in Sandusky county, Ohio, whence he removed to Plain township, where he was numbered among the honored pioneers.  He there opened up a farm, but later went to Center township, this county.  His death occurred in Henry county, Ohio, and at Liberty Center, that county, his wife still makes her home.  Their family consisted of three children - George W., of this review; M. L., of Liberty Center; and Hattie A., now Mrs. W. H. Burke, of Cleveland, Ohio.
     The education of our subject was acquired in Plain township, at District No. 1, and at Bowling Green,  Ohio.  In the spring of 1878 he began teaching in Center township, and later was employed in the same vocation in his home school, having taught two entire school years and every winter since he began, to the present time.  He has been successful in following that profession, and is ranked among the leading teachers of the county.
     In 1882, in Troy township, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Brown and Miss Mary L. Hahn, a native of that township, where her father, Valentine Hahn, was one of the early pioneers.  To them have been born five children - Arthur A., Allen V., Mabel, Ruby and W. Waldo.
     Mr. Brown is a Republican, and socially he holds membership with Centennial Lodge No. 626, I. O. O. F., of Bowling Green, with which he became identified in February, 1879.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1053
  PROF. HENRY B. BROWN, now principal of the Northern Indiana Normal School, at Valparaiso, Ind., was formerly a resident of Wood county, his home having been with his parents, Thomas and Rachel Brown, near Bradner.  He was born Oct. 6, 1847, at Mount Vernon, Knox county.  At the early age of two years, his parents removed to Morrow county, and later to their home near Bradner.
     Until he was fifteen years old, Henry attended simply the country school; subsequently he went to Fremont to the public school one term, and then began to teach in the country. This laid the foundation for a still higher education, which was gratified, in part, by attendance for a brief period at the Wesleyan University of Delaware, Ohio.  After additional teaching he entered the National Normal University, at Lebanon, Ohio, in 1869, and graduated from its Scientific Department in 1871.  In September following he became one of the instructors in the Northwestern Normal School, at Republic, Ohio, under the management of Prof. Fraise Richard, and rendered acceptable service for two years.  In September, 1873, he established at Valparaiso, Ind., the Normal School, of which he is now principal, taking with him from Republic, as associate laborers, Miss Mantie E. Baldwin, Mr. M. E. Bogart, and Mr. and Mrs. B. F. Perrine.  From a humble beginning of thirty-five students, he has developed the largest educational institution in America, its patrons coming from all parts of the United States, and being counted annually by the thousands.
     Prof. Brown was married in February, 1886, to Miss Neva Axe, of Valparaiso, the union being a very happy one.  Three interesting children - Helen A., Henry Kinsey, and Ruth A. - have blessed this union.
     Prof. Brown and his wife are both active members of the Church of Christ, in Valparaiso.  Politically, he has always been identified with the Democratic party.  He is in many respects a most remarkable man; magnetic, industrious, self-sacrificing, ambitious, and thoroughly in earnest, he is a natural leader and organizer of forces.  His presence is inspiriting and encouraging, and his students are passionately attached to him.  He is a thorough financier.  These qualifications have enabled him to build up and maintain, not only the largest, but one of the best, schools in the nation.
     Prof. Brown has always been devoted to his parents.  His father, Thomas Brown, who died id 1887, was a deacon in the Baptist Church, and for many years served his neighbors in the capacity of justice of the peace.  Mrs. Rachel Brown, mother of Prof. Brown, still lives on the old homestead, near Bradner, and cheers by her presence and kindly administrations her faithful children, as they come back to visit her under the parental roof.  Possessed of the confidence of her neighbors, among whom she and her late consort lived so many years, she enjoys the satisfaction of knowing that her son has become not only one of the great educators of the age, but a man of influence and usefulness in the religious world.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 797
  HOMER C. BROWN was born in Plain town ship, Aug. 25, 1869, and received his early education in the schools of Weston and Bowling Green.  He learned the carpenter's trade with his father, and followed it for six years, in the meantime studying architecture, in which he has, since engaged as a profession with marked success.  He designed the new Central School building at Bowling Green, and many of the most tasteful and commodious residences of that city are his work.  In politics he is a Republican, and he belongs to the I. O. O. F. Lodge.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 852
  JAMES M. BROWN, one of the most prominent citizens of Perrysburg township, residing near Dowling,  was born in Bellefontaine, Logan Co., Ohio, Apr. 27, 1830.  His parents, Harlin S. and Mary A. (Colvin) Brown, were natives of Kentucky, but were married in Logan county, in October, 1829, and lived there for some years, the father following the trade of shoemaker.  Eleven children were born to them: Elizabeth, deceased; John C., now a resident of Monticello, Ind.; Joseph H., deceased; Rosana and Mahlon S., deceased; Annie E., now the wife of James H. Linton, of Botkins, Ohio; James M., our subject; Thomas A. and Margaret J., deceased; Wilson W., of Dowling, Ohio; and Charles L., residing in Roscommon, Michigan.
     Squire Brown, as his friends call him (and his friends are found wherever he is known), received his early education in the schools of Newtown, Ind., where his parents moved when he was but four years old.  He was bound out to work for his board and clothes when a boy, and at nineteen found employment on the Erie canal.  He continued in this occupation until he was married to Miss Euritta Egbert, who was born in Findlay, Ohio, Oct. 20, 1834.  He then sought a better means of making a livelihood, and in 1870 moved to this county and bought forty acres of land in Perrysburg township, which he has since carefully improved.  He is now one of the opulent farmers of the vicinity, and holds an important place in the community, his natural ability and integrity of character having gained him the entire confidence of all who know him.  He was first elected justice of the peace in 1877, and has now held the office for more than eighteen consecutive years.  He has been a member of the school board for the same length of time, and for six years has been a notary public.  Where he is well known he receives votes irrespective of party lines, but, being a Democrat, the large Republican plurality in this county has prevented him from entering county office, although the members of his party have often prevailed upon him to lead the “forlorn hope" for the sake of their cause.  He has displayed the spirit of the true soldier on many occasion, and in 1861 was among the first to respond to the call of his country, enlisting in Company H, 57th O. V. I., and serving until December, 1863.  There were six of the Brown boys, who enlisted in the war of the Rebellion in 1861, thus furnishing Uncle Sam with at least eighteen years of service.  He is a member of the I. O. O. F., Fort Meigs Lodge No. 774, of the F. & A. M., Phoenix Lodge No. 123, and of Robert Stewart Post No. 690, G. A. R.  He is the present postmaster at Dowling.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 709
  PAUL J. BROWN, one of the oldest pioneers of Weston township, and a prominent stock-raiser and veterinary surgeon, was born in Weston, Sept. 23, 1833.  He received his early education in the district school .of Beaver Creek, later taking a course in the Cleveland Veterinary School, from which he was graduated in 1851.  He settled on 120 acres of land in Weston township, improved it, and began farming and practicing veterinary surgery.  He erected one of the finest dwelling houses in the township at a cost of $5,000, together with barns, outhouses, etc.  About 1880 Mr. Brown began the raising of fine blooded stock, his first venture being the purchase of a stallion in Kentucky, since which time he has bred and raised a splendid lot of trotting, running, and draft horses.  In order to give his stock proper training, he built a half-mile track on the place, where he does his speeding.
     On Sept. 23, 1859, our subject was married to Miss Julia Ann Bassett, a daughter of Smith Bassett, a prominent farmer of Washington township, where she was born May 23, 1839.  Seven children have been born to them: Ellwood, a farmer, living in Waterville; Lucy, the wife of Samuel Oswald, a lumber merchant of Weston; Elmer, a farmer; Lawrence P., an operator in a lumber-mill; Holly, residing in Weston; and Frank and Earl, who died young.  In politics Mr. Brown is a Republican, and in religious faith is a member of the Presbyterian Church.  He is of a genial, affable nature, and has a host of friends.
     Alexander Brown, his father, was born in Perry county, Ohio, and followed the occupation of a farmer and veterinary surgeon.  In Perry county he was married to Miss Anna North, and twelve children were born to them, those living being: Sarah, the wife of S. Condit, a farmer in Oregon; William, the subject of this sketch; Newton, a farmer in Henry county; Samuel, a farmer in Washington county; Maggie, who married Elliot Warner, and they live in East Toledo.  The deceased are: Caroline, who was the wife of John McKee; James; Morgan, who died in the army; Jane, who was the wife of John McClain; Anna, who was the wife of Leroy Rowland; and Joseph and Polly, who died in infancy.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1257
  SAMUEL BROWN, a prominent manufacturer and stock breeder, of Grand Rapids township, and a son of one of the earliest settlers of this county, was born at Beaver Creek, Apr. 18, 1841.
     Alexander Brown, his father, was born in Perry county, Ohio, Nov. 24, 1802, and settled in Wood county about 1828; he followed the occupation of farmer and veterinary surgeon, and was one of the first settlers to go back from the Maumee.  In Perry county, he was married to Miss Anna North, who was born in Philadelphia, Penn., Sept. 30, 1804.  Twelve children were born to this worthy pioneer couple, namely: Caroline, born in Perry county, Mar. 10, 1823, became the wife of John McKee, and died Dec. 26, 1856; James, born in Fairfield county, Oct. 26, 1824, died Sept. 11, 1860; Mary, born Jan. 11, 1827, died Jan. 6, 1842; Morgan, born Mar. 10, 1829, the first white child born on the Maumee, south of Perrysburg, died June 20, 1888; Sarah, born Jan. 15, 1833, is the wife of S. Condit, a farmer of Oregon; William, born Sept. 17, 1834, a prominent stock raiser and veterinary surgeon of Weston; Isaac Newton, born Aug. 15, 1836, died May 31, 1896; Eliza Jane, born Nov. 25, 1838, became the wife of John McLain, and died Jan. 17, 1884; Samuel, our subject; Margaret E., born Nov. 17, 1843, became the wife of Elliot Warner, Nov. 29, 1871; Joseph, born May 31, 1846, died Oct. 4, 1847; and Anna, born Sept. 15, 1848, became the wife of W. L. Rowland, and died Apr. 27, 1871.  Mr. and Mrs. Brown were noted for their hospitality, and the weary stranger ever found "their latch-string out."  He passed to his final rest Sept. 15, 1870, and his estimable wife survived until June 30, 1881.
     Samuel Brown, our subject, attended the district school near his birthplace, and assisted his father upon the farm, until the breaking out of war, when he enlisted in Company H, 68th O. V. I., with ColSteedman and Capt. Voris.  He took part in most of the important battles of the war, including those of Fort Donelson, Shiloh, Bolivar, Metamora, Iuka, the siege of Vicksburg, and the engagements of the famous Atlanta campaign, his regiment being among the host that went “marching through Georgia" with Sherman.  At the battle of Metamora, the 12th Mich. V. I., the 68th O. V. I. and the 46th Ill. V. I., fought with unusual determination, the 68th taking the lead in the desperate charge on the Rebels, compelling the surrender of 555 men.  Three companies of the 68th, of which Company H was one, acted as guard for these prisoners as far as Bolivar, Tenn., where they were turned over to the United States Government.  During the march to Bolivar, the Union soldiers were often amused by the stories of the Confederates.   Once in a while one of the "wearers of the gray" would undertake to make a speech; one of them gave in substance, much to the chagrin of his comrades, the following: "We enlisted because we were told it was the best thing to do; that it would be only a little ‘breakfast job’ to fight the Northerners.  A Yankee might go out and kill a squirrel in cold blood, but when it came to fighting men, they would be sure to run.  Then we of the Sunny South can go up in Ohio, take 160 acres of land, and it will be the best pay we ever had for so little work.   Now we are marching toward the North, but I don't believe we will get the land.   Boys, the only thing that seems clear to me now, is that our cause is unjust, and that we have rebelled against the best government on earth.  We are treated as we ought to be, whipped and chased from every nook and corner; even when we have fought against equal numbers, we have been whipped.  It is the height of folly to hold out longer, and the sooner the whole army surrenders and stops the shedding of blood, the better.”  It is not to be supposed that a man could utter such sentiments in the presence of his Rebel comrades with out being frequently interrupted; but the applause that greeted him from the loyal Union soldiers was sufficient compensation.  Although our subject suffered all the hardships incident to the life of a soldier in active service, he heartily enjoyed the excitement, and served as long as there was any fighting to be done, receiving his discharge at Cleveland, Ohio, on July 15, 1865.
     At the close of his term of service, he returned home, and on Oct. 3, 1865, was married to Miss Maggie J. Ross, who was born Nov. 12, 1843, a daughter of Joseph and Polly Ross, well-known and respected residents of Weston, now Grand Rapids, township.  She had been a prominent school teacher for a number of years, having begun that work at the age of sixteen, and her entire life was spent in labor tending to the upbuilding of humanity, and in caring for the welfare of others.  She was one of the very patriotic ladies of this county during the Rebellion, counting no sacrifice too great, no toil too severe for endurance, if aid could thereby be given to the Union cause, or comfort to the "Boys in Blue."  On many occasions she denounced those who were disloyal to the Federal government.  She was a devoted Christian, a member of the United Presbyterian Church, and tireless in her work for the Church; nothing but sickness prevented her attendance both at Sabbath-school and Church services.  She died Apr. 8, 1886, after nearly a quarter of a century of happy wedded life.  To the union of Mr. and Mrs. Brown was born one son, Orlo, C., July 17, 1866, now a farmer of Grand Rapids township (on Mar. 15, 1889, he was married to Miss Nellie Bortle, of Henry county, who was born Dec. 1, 1870, and they have two children - Merl A., born June 18, 1891, and Kyle L., born May 19, 1893).
     In the fall of 1889 our subject went to Oregon for rest and recreation, and remained three years.  Since his return he has given his attention to the breeding of jersey cattle, and fine horses.  He has a handsome brick residence, one of the finest in the township.  He is interested in the manufacture of brick and tile.  He is a member of the United Presbyterian Church; in politics, a Republican, and has served the community in various official positions, having been supervisor and clerk of the board of education, and school director for a number of years.  A man of kindly nature and progressive mind, he is at the front in any movement which tends to benefit the community.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1103
  WILLIAM BROWN, one of the oldest pioneers of Weston township, and a prominent stock-raiser and veterinary surgeon, was born in Weston, Sept. 23, 1833.  He received his early education in the district school of Beaver Creek, later taking a course in the Cleveland Veterinary School, from which he was graduated in 1851.  He settled on 120 acres of land in Weston township, improved it, and began farming and practicing veterinary surgery.  He erected one of the finest dwelling houses in the township at a cost of $5,000, together with barns, outhouses, etc.  About 1880 Mr. Brown began the raising of fine blooded stock, his first venture being the purchase of a stallion in Kentucky, since which time he has bred and raised a splendid lot of trotting, running, and draft horses.  In order to give his stock proper training, he built a half-mile track on the place, where he does his speeding.
     On Sept. 23, 1859, our subject was married to Miss Julia Ann Bassett, a daughter of Smith Bassett, a prominent farmer of Washington township, where she was born May 23, 1839.  Seven children have been born to them: Ellwood, a farmer, living in Waterville; Lucy, the wife of Samuel Oswald, a lumber merchant of Weston; Elmer, a farmer; Lawrence P., an operator in a lumber-mill; Holly, residing in Weston; and Frank and Earl, who died young.  In politics Mr. Brown is a Republican, and in religious faith is a member of the Presbyterian Church.  He is of a genial, affable nature, and has a host of friends.
     Alexander Brown, his father, was born in Perry county, Ohio, and followed the occupation of a farmer and veterinary surgeon.  In Perry county he was married to Miss Anna North, and twelve children were born to them, those living being: Sarah, the wife of S. Condit, a farmer in Oregon; William, the subject of this sketch; Newton, a farmer in Henry county; Samuel, a farmer in Washington county; Maggie, who married Elliott Warner, and they live in East Toledo.  The deceased are: Caroline, who was the wife of John McKee; James; Morgan, who died in the army; Jane, who was the wife of John McClain; Anna who was the wife of Leroy Rowland; and Joseph and Polly, who died in infancy.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1256
  WILLIAM T. BROWN is numbered among the most progressive and intelligent agriculturists of Montgomery township, where he has a good farm of forty acres in Section 1, and is a complete master of the calling which he is following.  His sterling integrity, and honorable, upright manhood, fully entitle him to the position which he holds in the estimation of the people of the community.  He was born at Mt. Vernon, Knox Co., Ohio, July 17, 1845, though at the time of his birth, his parents, Thomas and Rachel (Mills) Brown, were living near the town which now covers their land, and when fourteen years of age was brought to Wood county, the father purchasing eighty-one and a half acres in Section 2, Montgomery township, which was but slightly improved.  The timber was very dense, little having been cleared.  The family drove the entire distance from Morrow county, via Tiffin, Fostoria, and West Millgrove.  Wild game was still found in the locality, deer and turkeys being often seen.
     Thomas Brown, the father of our subject, was born at Mt. Vernon, Knox Co., Ohio, May 3, 1812.  His father, David Brown, was of German descent, and died while Thomas was yet a boy.  The young man worked faithfully on the farm, and at the age of thirty-one was united in marriage to Rachel Mills, who was born Sept. 20, 1820, at Clear Springs, Md., and came to Knox county, Ohio, in 1835.  Her ancestors were Scotch.  They commenced life without any property, but by careful work and economy they soon acquired a comfortable competency.  In 1850 they moved to Morrow county, Ohio, and nine years afterward to Wood county, where Mrs. Brown now resides.  He, while living, filled various offices, constable, justice of the peace, etc.  He was a faithful member of the Baptist Church, of which he was for many years an officer, and to this Church almost all of his children be long.  Perhaps no parents ever gave more careful attention to the direction of the lives of their children, and few children have followed more faithfully in the footsteps of their parents.  To the training received at the hon1e,all the children attribute whatever success they may have acquired.  The word of Thomas Brown was always as good as his note.  He was the soul of honor, and be, together with his most excellent wife, was held in the highest esteem by his neighbors and friends.  He died Apr. 25, 1887, at the ripe age of seventy-five years.  His wife still remains at the old homestead, and makes a pleasant and happy home for the frequent gatherings of her children.  Though quite old, he has successfully managed the farm and has taken care of the business in such a way that it has increased in value rather than decreased.  She has shown marked business ability in the manner in which she has conducted the affairs of the estate.
     To this couple were born seven children; three sons and four daughters: Elizabeth Ellen, William Thomas, Henry Baker, Emily Ann, David Benton, Sarah Katherine and M ary EmelineEmily Ann died at the age of two years, and all of the others with the exception of one, are near the old homestead.  The husbands of Sarah Katherine and Mary Emeline are also prosperous farmers, living in the immediate vicinity of the old home. (1) Elizabeth Ellen was married to John Stahl, Mar. 17, 1861.  Theirs was a happy marriage, but in 1867 Mr. Stahl died, leaving no children.  In 1872 Mrs. Stahl married Milton Ashley, and is now residing with her husband and one child at Bradner.  Mr. Ashley is a successful mechanic, and they have a very pleasant home.  To them two children have been born, Allen and DotAllen died at the age of ten years.  (3) H. B. Brown was interested in literary pursuits, and commenced teaching school when but a boy.  In 1871 he completed his course of study and began teaching at the Northwestern Normal School at Republic, Ohio, where he remained two years.  In 1873 he established the Northern Indiana Normal School at Valparaiso, Ind., at which place he has remained ever since.  The school has-been a great success.  Starting with thirty-five students and four teachers, it now has an average of more than 2,000 students, with more than twenty fully equipped departments and fifty teachers.  He was married in February, 1886, to Neva Axe, and to them three children have been born, Helen A., Henry Kinsey, and Ruth A. (5) D. B. Brown gave his attention to medicine, completing his course at Cincinnati, Ohio, and since that time has had a very successful practice at Pemberville, Ohio.  He was married on July 7, 1881, to Minnie Truman, and to them three children have been born, Glen T., Dale B. and Neva B.  (6) Sarah Katherine was married to James Showalter, Oct. 3, 1877.  To them one child, Belva, has been born.  (7) Mary Emeline married Joseph Jennings Dec. 24, 1878.  To them three children have been born, Rachel, Benson and Guy.
     William T. Brown, the subject proper of this sketch, when young taught one term of school in Sandusky county, then returned to his parents‘ home, where he remained for two years.  On Apr. 28, 1867, in Montgomery township, he was united in marriage with Miss Roena Stahl, who was born in Section 1, of the same town ship, the daughter of Godfrey and Rosanna Stahl.  To them were born five children - Hattie B., now the wife of L. O. Broyles, of Montgomery township, and they have three children; John T., at home; William R., who died Aug. 1, 1888, at the age of fourteen years; and Jesse E., and Clarence B., also at home.  The wife and mother departed this life Oct. 16, 1888, dying in the faith of the Methodist Protestant Church, and was laid to rest in Bradner cemetery.
     On his marriage our subject located on a rented farm in Section 1, Montgomery township, and later lived at other places until he purchased forty acres of land in Section 2, of the same township, going in debt for much of the amount.  There he made his home for several years, but in the spring of 1883 bought his present forty-acre farm in Section 1.  Mr. Brown has ever been quite a student, finding great pleasure in reading, and is a patron of literature.  The cause of public education has always received his most earnest support, for three years he served as a member of the Bradner school board, and was also clerk of the board.  As was his father, so is he an earnest Democrat, and for two terms was trustee of his township.  Religiously he is a Baptist.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 798
  WILSON W. BROWN, one of the heroes of the Civil war, the engineer of the train captured from the Confederacy by the famous Mitchell raiders, is now living quietly on his farm near Dowling, wearing his well-earned honors with the modesty which becomes so brave and distinguished a soldier.  He was born in Fountain county, Ind., Dec. 25, 1839, the son of Harlan S. Brown.
     Possessing rare mechanical genius, our subject early acquired a thorough knowledge of machinery, and before the war served some years as engineer on the Mobile & Ohio railroad.  Just before hostilities began he returned home, and in September, 1861, he enlisted in Company F, 21st O. V. I., which was assigned to the army of the Cumberland.  He took part in the battles of Ivy Mountain, Shelbyville, Ky., and many other engagements that occurred in the early part of the war.  When the 21st was encamped at Shelbyville, Ky., he was detailed .by Gen. O. M. Mitchell to go as engineer on the famous Mitchell raid - the story of whose gallant exploits forms one of the most thrilling chapters in the history of that time.  He was more fortunate than many of his companions, eight of whom were hanged at Atlanta, Ga., while Mr. Brown, with fourteen of his comrades, escaped to the North, but not until they had endured three months of suffering and hardship, did they reach the Union lines.  Our subject reported to his regiment, and went into active service again, was appointed corporal by the colonel of the regiment, and soon after was made sergeant of Company F, 21st O. V. I., for gallant and distinguished service.  He participated in the battle of Stone River, and, for his bravery here, was granted a thirty-days' furlough and went home.  While at home he received orders to report at Washington to depose in regard to the execution of his comrades, and while there had personal interviews with President Lincoln, Judge Holt, Gen. Hitchcock, and Secretary Stanton, and, before leaving, was presented with a gold medal from the hand of Mr. Stanton.  By a special act of Congress he was promoted to 2nd lieutenant. After leaving Washington, he returned to Ohio, and was ordered to report to Gov. Tod, at Columbus, who presented him with his commission.  He then returned to his regiment and reported for duty as acting lieutenant until a vacancy occurred, after engaging in many battles, skirmishes and forced marches.  He was twice wounded at the battle of Chickamauga, having two fingers shot from the left hand, and a severe wound in the knee joint, for which wounds and his gallant service on the Mitchell raid, he was given a pension of twenty-four dollars per month by a special act of Congress.  He was mustered out May 15, 1864.
     In 1863 Mr. Brown was married to Miss Clarissa Loman, who was born in Fostoria, Ohio, Mar. 1, 1845.  Ten children were born of this union: Emma H., married Samuel G. Cordery, and died at the age of twenty-four, leaving one son - George W.; Alice M. died in childhood; Ada Lodisca married Charles E. Ward, of Toledo, and has two children - Rayman Oliver, and Ruby Marie; Harlan S. is a carpenter in Webster township, and married Miss Anna Beard, by whom he has one daughter - Gladys; James W. lives in Toledo (he married Cora Glenn and has one child, Ethel G.); Mary M. resides in Toledo; Mahlon T. is at home; Marquis A. lives in Toledo; and Edith G. and Cecil Ulena are at home.
     After the close of the war, Mr. Brown engaged in agricultural pursuits, and spent some years in Logan and Hancock counties.  In 1870 he established the home in Perrysburg township, where he now resides. He is a member of the G. A. R., and in politics is a Republican.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 722

NOTES:

 

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