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WOOD COUNTY, OHIO
History & Genealogy

BIOGRAPHIES

Source:
Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record
of Wood County, Ohio,

Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897
 

INSERT PORTRAIT EDWARD R. SAGE

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 504

EDWIN R. SAGE, M. D.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 500

  JAMES S. SALSBERRY, who is numbered among "the boys in blue" of the Civil war, and now follows farming in Milton township, was born in Liberty township, Wood county, Nov. 28, 1838.  Jonathan Salsberry, his father, a miller by trade, was born in Coshocton county, Ohio, in May 1786.  He learned his trade in Pennsylvania, and was there married to Catherine Plott, a native of the Keystone State.  They afterward removed to Ohio, locating on a tract of wild land in Liberty township, Wood county, where they lived until 1864, when the father purchased eighty acres of land in Milton township, and continued its cultivation until his death in 1883.  His wife passed away several years previous..  Their children were: Sibylina the wife of W. H. Cotton, of Milton; Salinda Ann, wife of Jonathan L. Wheaton, of Nebraska; Salathiel Edwin, of San Antonio, Texas; Cinderella Phoebe, deceased wife of Langdon C. Hubbard; Stanilaus Rudolph, late farmer of Milton township (now deceased); Jame S., our subject; Sabina I., deceased wife of Edward Remington; Samaria, wife of Thomas Hill, of Milton township; Samaritan Mortimer, of Norwalk, Huron Co., Ohio; and Salva, who died in infancy.
     On the old family homestead our subject was reared.  While in Liberty township he acquired his education in the old-fashioned log school house, with its fireplace and other primitive furnishings.  In July, 1862, he enlisted in the Union army, becoming a member of Company B, 111th O. V. I.  Going to the front soon after, his command was engaged in chasing Buell in Kentucky, and on Nov. 16, 1863, he was taken prisoner and sent to Atlanta, afterward to Savannah, and thence to Richmond, where he remained until released, Jan. 1, 1864. He then joined his regiment at Big Shanty, Ga.  He took part in the battle of Kenesaw Mountain, the Atlanta campaign. also the siege of the city, and was once wounded by a minie ball in the right knee.  He was discharged at Salisbury, N. C., and while at Cleveland, Ohio, June 27, 1865, he was mustered out.  At once returning home, he resumed farming.
     On Nov. 11, 1866, in Milton township, Mr. Salsberry was married to Susan D. Castle, who was born near Sandusky, Erie Co., Ohio, Aug. 31, 1847, and is a daughter of Thomas Castle, a farmer, who was born in Greene county, N. Y., in 1818.  When a young man Mr. Castle went to Wyoming county, Penn., where he wedded Elizabeth Philo, who was born in that county, Mar. 26, 1821.  A year later they came to Ohio, locating on a farm near Sandusky, and in 1855 they arrived in Wood county, making their home in Milton township, where Mr. Castle died July 26, 1892.  His widow is still living in Custar.  Their children were: Anna, deceased wife of Stanley O. Shaw; Malbon W., who entered the army, and died at Graysville, Ga.; Mrs. Salsberry; Isaac, deceased; Sarah J., deceased wife of Barnett Older; David H., who was drowned at the age of seventeen months; Caroline, deceased wife of David Bredbinner; John F., a farmer of Jackson township; Alice C., wife of James Russell, of Isabel county, Mich.; and Henrietta, who died in infancy.
     Upon their marriage, Mr. Salsberry and his wife located in Milton township.  A year later they removed to Ironton, Mo., but after six months went to St. Francis county, Mo., where Mr. Salsberry purchased 100 acres of land, on which he lived for a year and a half.  He then returned to Wood county, and after a short time took up his residence in Custar, where he engaged in clerking for two years.  He next rented land for a few years, after which, in 1883, he purchased fifty acres, twelve of which were cleared.  In 1892 he erected his present commodious and comfortable home, and in 1891 he built a large and substantial barn, which was destroyed by fire, Aug. 26, 1895.  To him and his wife have been born three children: (1) Elmo Earle, born Apr. 27, 1868, in Missouri; he was married, Oct. 19, 1891, to Fannie E., daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Oliver Fellers, farming people of Henry township, and to them was born, Oct. 18, 1892, a daughter, named Pearl; Elmo E. Salsberry is now teaching school in North Baltimore.  (2) Elda B. (also a school teacher), born Nov. 5, 1871, in Milton township; he was married, Sept. 11, 1890, to Nora B., daughter of Mr. and Mrs. Winfield Barber, farming people of Milton township, and to them have been born three children, their names and dates of birth being as follows: James W., Feb. 25, 1892; Opal M., Apr. 12, 1893; Malbon E., Feb. 5, 1894.  (3) Roland was born Nov. 26, 1880, and, is attending school in Custar.  The parents are active members of the Disciples Church, and in politics Mr. Salsberry was a Democrat until the breaking out of the Civil war, when he became a stanch Republican.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 613
  ASHER SARGENT, a resident of Liberty township; post office, Portage, Ohio
NO OTHER INFORMATION.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1365


F. J. Schriber
F. J. SCHRIBER

Source: Commemorative Historical and Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past and Present - Vol. II - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers and Co. 1897 - Page 1312

  HENRY A. SCHROEDER, a well-known agriculturist of Perrysburg township, residing near Dowling, was born in Perrysburg township, Apr. 11, I849.  His parents, Herman and Angeline (Sielscott) Schroeder, were natives of Germany, the father born in Prussia, in 1818, the mother born in Hanover in 1831.  They were early settlers of Perrysburg township, where they acquired a large tract of land.  The father died in 1891, but the mother is still living at the old homestead, which is now managed by our subject’s brother, John F. Schroeder.
     Henry A. Schroeder received his early education in this district schools, and assisted his father on the farm up to the age of twenty-seven, when he inherited 137 acres of land from his father, which he has since improved and converted into a fine farm.  He does a general farming and dairy business, and is engaged, to some extent, in stock raising.  His industry and frugality, combined with a sound business judgment, have made him successful in every undertaking so far, and given him a high reputation in business circles, while his genial nature makes him friends throughout the community.  In 1877 he married Miss Eliza Hartman, a daughter of Philip and Clara Hartman, a prominent citizen of Woodville, Ohio.  She was born Dec. 7, 1852, and died Mar. 5, 1891, leaving two children: Edward H., born Sept. 10, 1882, and George P., born Jan. 14, 1886.  On May 7, 1896, Mr. Schroeder was married to Miss Carrie White, a daughter of Henry R. and Mary White, prominent citizens of Perrysburg township; she was born in Toledo, Lucas county, Sept. 21, 1856.  In politics Mr. Schroeder is a Republican.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1173
  HERMAN H. SCHROEDER, deceased, who was a pioneer agriculturist of Perrysburg township, was born in Prussia, Germany, in 1818.  In 1842 he came to America and settled in Wood county, where, in Perrysburg township, he bought eighty acres of land, which formed the nucleus for further acquisitions.  So successful was he, that at the time of his death, in 1891, he owned 400 acres of the finest land in the county.  He was a leader in his community, and delighted in his later days to tell the story of early times to the generation which is reaping the reward of the labors of the pioneers. In 1847 he was married to Miss Angeline Sielscott, who was born in Hanover, Germany, in 1831.  Six children were born to them, named, respectively, Henry A., John F., Louis, Louise, Frank and Sophia, all of whom are yet living except Frank, who died at the age of one year and four months.  The widowed mother is yet living on the home farm, in vigorous health for one of her advanced years, and is tenderly cared for by her son John.
     JOHN F. SCHROEDER
, the second in the above named family, received his education in the district schools.  On entering business life he was for a time engaged in business at Toledo, Ohio, and then returned to the farm, where he assisted his father in his declining years, and of which he has now entire charge.  Possessing great energy and much tact, he operates the homestead by modern and progressive methods.  Politically, he is a Republican, and in religious faith he is a member of the Lutheran Church.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1173
  JOHN J. SHINEW, a resident of Center township, is well esteemed as a man of industry and enterprise.  He comes from the beautiful land of the Alps, his birth having occurred in Switzerland, Jan. 9, 1831.  His father, Francis Shinew, was also born in that country, brought his family to the New World in 1834, making a location in Columbiana county, Ohio, where he carried on agricultural pursuits for a time.  Later he removed to Portage township, Wood county, where he took up eighty acres of land, which he operated until his death in 1844.  His wife long survived him, dying on the old homestead in 1875.
     Our subject received his education in the district schools of Portage township, but as at that time they were very primitive, his training in that respect was rather limited.  From early youth he worked upon his father's farm, until the latter's death, when he was left to provide for himself.  He found employment on a farm where he worked for eighteen cents per day during the summer months, the winter season being spent in cutting wood at eighteen centers per cord.  He also engaged in fishing on the lakes to some extent and worked at any thing by which he could earn an honest dollar.
     At the breaking out of the Civil war Mr. Shinew enlisted in Company C, 144th O. V. I., under Col. Miller and Capt. Ketcham.  He was one of the 100-day men, and during his service suffered much from exposure, from the effects of which he has never fully recovered.  He remained at his post of duty until honorably discharged in September, 1865.  On his return home, Mr. Shinew began the development of his farm of eight acres, which he had previously purchased and has since added forty acres to the original tract; so that he now has a good farm of 120 acres of some of the best land in his county.  His efforts upon his farm have been eminently successful, and he has rapidly progressed toward an ample competency.
     In October, 1850, Mr. Shinew married Susie Phillips, daughter of Adam Phillips, a farmer of Center township, and to them were born four children, three of whom still survive, namely:  Salina, wife of Henry Drumheller, a farmer of Kansas; Lewis, a farmer of Center township, who married Maggie Stacy, and has six children; and William, a telegraph operator in the West.  The mother of these died in 1861, and in 1863, for his second wife, Mr. Shinew married Catherine Dauterman, a daughter of J. Dauterman, of Portage township.  One child graces this marriage:  John D., a farmer, who married Mary Zimmerman, by whom he has three children.
     Mr. Shinew filled the office of trustee of township three years.  His industry in pursuit of his own business, and his spotless private life, have placed him in the highest estimation of the community in which he lives.  In his political affiliations he entirely coincides with the doctrines and platforms of the Republican party, and in the exercise of his elective franchise he supports the candidates of that organization.  In religious faith he is a member of the United Brethren Church.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1300
  THOMAS SHINEW, one of the successful, progressive farmers of Portage township, was born Oct. 2, I851, in Montgomery township, and is the eldest son of Dennis and Catherine (Gunder) Shinew.
     Our subject was the son of poor parents, and he was obliged to spend his younger days hard at work on the farm.  His schooling was greatly neglected, as he was able to attend only a few weeks each winter.  He served an apprenticeship in farming under his father's instructions, and remained on the home farm until he was twenty-one years old, up to which time he had never had $2 at one time that he could call his own.  He started to work for his uncle, receiving seventy-five cents a day.  He earned $9, with which he bought a pair of boots and a pair of trousers.
     On Apr. 3, 1876, he married, in Center township, Miss Sarah Nelson, a native of Hancock county, and a daughter of William Nelson.  At this time Mr. Shinew had saved $800 from his earnings, and with this he rented land in Portage, and lived there until he bought fifty-six acres in Section 3, of that township, from Noah Helm, for which he went heavily in debt.  Later he sold this land and bought elsewhere.  He took a contract for ditching, and made considerable money.  About 1888 he moved to Section 8, Portage township, where he now resides, buying land at different times, until at present he has 247 acres.  In 1891 he built one of the finest barns in the township.  To Mr. and Mrs. Shinew have been born these children:  Mary, William, Dennis, George, Isaac, Lester, Verna, and Thomas.  All are living but Dennis.
     Our subject is a stanch supporter of the Democratic party, and has always been a hard worker for its success.  Although not an officer seeker, he has been elected constable of Portage township.  He is well posted on all the political issues, and his influence in this field has been keenly felt by both friend and foe.  He is an active and devout member of the Christian Union, and belongs to the Clover Dale class.  As a farmer Mr. Shinew has probably few equals in Portage township for thrift and industry.  An excellent manager and hard worker, his present position among the foremost of Portage township’s farmers is secure.
     Dennis Shinew, father of our subject, was born in Canton Fribourg, Switzerland, about 1828.  When he was seven years old he was brought by his parents to the United States, who located in Columbus, Ohio; about 1840 they came to Wood county, and Mr. Shinew bought eighty acres of land in Section 12, in Portage township.  Here he erected a log house, with its stick chimney and puncheon floor.  He died after four years’ residence in Wood county.  Mrs. Shinew lived to be eighty years old.  When sixteen years old Dennis left home, and went to work for a farmer for fifty cents a day.  Jan. 8, 1850, he was married to Miss Catherine Gunder, who was born in Harrisburg, Penn., Sept. 16, 1834, and was a daughter of Isaac GunderMr. Dennis Shinew bought land in Montgomery township, for which he went in debt, and in March came to Section 9, Portage township, and bought seventy-seven acres, on which he lives at present.  To him and his wife have been born these children: Thomas, our subject; Isaac, a farmer of Portage; George. also of Portage; Ellen, now Mrs. James Nelson, of Wood county; Eliza, who died in infancy; Susan, at home; Matilda, who married George Neirnberger, of Portage township; Frank D., living on a farm in Portage.  Mr. Shinew is a Democrat, but is not an office seeker, and is not bound by party ties.  He is a member of the German Baptist Church.  He is a self-made man, and one whose success has been won by hard work.  In 1877 he built one of the most substantial brick residences in the township, which has often been a rendezvous for travelers, who would make it a point to go there for meals and lodgings, with which they were always accommodated.  Mr. Shinew has retired from active life, and is at present enjoying the fruits of his early labors.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1058
  SAMUEL SHOOK, a worthy and honored representative of the early pioneers of Wood county, is a true type of the energetic, hardy, and courageous men who actively assisted in the development of this region.  Deer and other wild game had not yet fled before the advancing steps of civilization, and most of the land was still in its primitive condition.  In the transformation that has taken place, he has born an important part, and is now numbered among the prominent farming of Troy township, residing at Stony Ridge.
     Born in Franklin county, Penn., in 1831, our subject is a son of John and Sarah (Koon) Shook, also natives of that county where the father carried on farming.  In 1855 they came to Troy township, Wood county, where the father died about 1868, and his excellent wife in 1873.  Their family consisted of these children: Joseph, who arrived in Troy township about 1850, was a merchant of Stony Ridge, where he died in 1892;  Mrs. Ann Stoner died in that township in 1880; Catharine is the deceased wife of James McCutchen, Sr.; Mrs. Polly File has also passed away; Samuel is next in order of birth; Martin is a merchant of Stony Ridge; John, a resident of Lake township, Wood county, enlisted in Troy township during the Civil War, and served until its clothes; and Mrs. Fannie Newcomb makes her home in Seneca county, Ohio.
     Our subject received the benefits of a common-school education in his native county, and was otherwise fitted for the battle of life.  In 1848 he left Pennsylvania for Mansfield, Richland Co., Ohio, where he remained for a year, at the expiration of which time he located in Stony Ridge, Wood county.  For about ten years he was there engaged at his trades of plastering and brick laying, and from 1872 until 1882 conducted the "Empire House." He then erected a two-story brick store building, where for some eleven years he carried on the grocery business, but now devotes his entire time and attention to the cultivation and improvement of his fine farm in Troy township.
     At Sylvania, Mich., in 1850, Mr. Shook married Miss Clarissa Smith, a native of Perrysburg, Wood county, and a daughter of Joshua and Huldah (Alger) Smith, the former born in Kingston, R. I., Oct. 19, 1789, but reared in New York, and the latter born June 17, 1792, at Albany, N. Y., where they were married Oct. 29, 1812.  About February, 1817, the parents removed to Bellefontaine, Ohio, where they resided until coming to Perrysburg in 1830.  In connection with the manufacture of brick, the father also followed farming in Wood county, and in 1835 became one of the first settlers of Stony Ridge, where he died Aug. 16, 1858.  There his wife also spent her last days, dying in January, 1879.  In their family were seven children: Lucy, now Mrs. Julius Blum, of Perrysburg, Ohio; Maria, who died in New York, Feb. 10, 1817, when a young girl; John Lee, who died of cholera at Stony Ridge, in 1854; Joshua V., who makes his home in Stony Ridge; Jacob, who died at Lemoyne, Wood county, Jan. 1, 1865; Elizabeth, who became the wife of DeWitt Van Camp, and died at Stony Ridge in 1885; and Clarissa, wife of our subject.  Two children blessed the union of Mr. and Mrs. Shook: Amos C., who wedded Frances Marsh, by whom he has four children - Agnes, Jennie, Ruby, and Lee, and resides at Stony Ridge; and Emeline, wife of Noah Bean, of Stony Ridge, by whom she has three children - George C., Della and Ethel.
    
Though not an active politician, Mr. Shook votes with the Democratic party as his sentiments and beliefs dictate, and has served two years both as trustee and assessor of his township, and as postmaster of Stony Ridge.  He and his estimable wife4 are members in good standing of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and are greatly esteemed in their community, as representing the best type of its moral and social element.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1322
  SAMUEL SHROYER, one of the worthy pioneers of Wood County, was born in Crawford County, Ohio, July 5 1838, and is a son of Philip and Salinda (Fiddler) Shroyer, the former a native of Pike Township, Stark County, Ohio, and the latter of Pennsylvania. The paternal grandfather, Leonard Shroyer, was also born in the Keystone State. After their marriage in Stark County, the parents removed to Crawford County, Ohio, but later returned to the former county. It was in 1848 that they arrived in Wood County, where the father purchased 100 acres of cheap land in Montgomery Township; but, after two years residence, learned of an $800 mortgage against the place, which caused him to sell, thus losing two years labor. His next property consisted of eighty acres in Portage Township, and, on disposing of that tract, he bought forty acres in Section 3 of the same township, where he lived for many years. His last days, however, were spent in the Village of Portage, where he died Dec. 23 1892, at the age of seventy eight years. His widow still resides at that place. In religious belief they were both Dunkards, and he was a supporter of the Republican party.
     Our subject is the oldest in their family of eleven children, the others being: Martha, now Mrs Frank Bordner, of Portage; Eliza, who married Resin Mercer, and died in Bowling Green, Ohio; Mary, wife of William Philo, of Portage; Levi, a grocery merchant of Columbia, South Carolina; Sarah, now Mrs Caleb Mercer, of Portage Township; Joseph, of Center Township, Wood County; Lavina, who became the wife of Gustavus Cox, and died in Bowling Green; Riley, of Portage; and Della, of Bowling Green, formerly Mrs Stacy.
     Being the eldest son, Samuel Shroyer was called upon to assist in the support of the family, so that he had a poor chance for securing an education in his youth. He endured all the hardships and privations of frontier life, their bread being mostly of corn, and their meat wild game, the father often killing a deer before breakfast. On account of the rude machinery of those days, farming was not an easy task, especially in an undeveloped country. Mr. Shroyer remained upon the home farm until his marriage, in 1861, which was celebrated in Portage Township, Miss Catherine Scott becoming his wife. She was born in that township Nov. 2 1842, and is a daughter of James and Cynthia (Johnson) Scott, the former a native of Ashland County, and a farmer by occupation.
While peacefully pursuing the vocation of an agriculturist, the dark cloud of war, which had for sometime lowered over our beloved country, broke upon our people. Patriotic men from all the walks of life thronged to the front in response to the call of the general government to defend our national life. Fired by a spirit of patriotism, Mr Shroyer enlisted Aug. 6 1862, at Portage, in Company A, 100th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, under Capt John A Shannon. From their camp at Toledo, Ohio, the troops went to Covington, Kentucky. In their first engagement at Limestone Station, Tennessee, our subject was captured by Stonewall Jackson's men, taken to Richmond, and confined in prison for eight months, after which he was sent to the parole camp at Columbus, Ohio. For five weeks he visited home, and then rejoined his regiment near Kenesaw Mountain, which he found in line of battle. Remaining with his command until mustered out at Greensboro, North Carolina, he was discharged at Cleveland, Ohio, July 1 1865, with an honorable record. On his return home, with the savings from his soldier's pay, and with the few dollars his wife had, Mr Shroyer purchased ten acres of land in Section 3, Portage Township, where he erected a house. To that tract he later added twelve acres, all of which he cleared, ditched and improved. In 1882 he sold our at a good price, and purchase seventy acres in Section 10, where he now lives. His good barn was built in 1889, and in 1893 he erected his pleasant dwelling.
To Mr. and Mrs Shroyer have been born eleven children, namely: Della, now Mrs John Underwood, of Center Township, Wood County; Ida, wife of Thomas Eggleston, of Portage Township; Amanda, wife of Henry Lein, of Portage; Olen, a farmer of Portage Township; Alva, who resides in the Village of Portage; Burley, at home; John, of Portage Township; Earl, who died in infancy; and Arthur, Jessie and Oliver, all at home. Mr. Shroyer takes a great interest in the success of the Republican party, with which he casts his ballot, and is a member of Wiley Post, GAR, of Bowling Green. Pioneers line Mr. Shroyer endured many trials in those early days. Privations, hardships, lack of old friends and conveniences, could only be tolerated by faith in the 'good time coming'.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1199
Civil War Research Notes:
     Battle of Limestone Station --- On Sept.  8, 1863, after two hours of fighting, the 100th Ohio Volunteer Infantry surrendered to a larger Confederate force led by Gen. Alfred E. 'Stonewall' Jackson. Limestone, Tennessee.
     Samuel Shroyer was probably held at one of the following prisoner-of-war facilities:
Belle Isle, Richmond, Virginia --- Belle Isle Prison -- This was a small island at the west end of the City, in the James River, that served as a prison for Union soldiers during the Civil War - Richmond, Virginia. Belle Isle was one of the biggest Union prisoner-of-war camps.
     Libby Prison, Richmond, Virginia --- Libby Prison was in the Confederate capital of Richmond, Virginia, it housed Union prisoners of war
     Castle Thunder, Richmond, Virginia --- Castle Thunder in Richmond, Virginia, was one of the few Confederate prisons that held not only male prisoners of war but women as well
     The only 'camp' in Columbus during this time of the war was: Camp Chase.
Camp Chase, Columbus, Ohio --- Camp Chase was a military staging, training and prison camp in Columbus, Ohio, during the American Civil War. Created on farmland outside of Columbus, Ohio, Camp Chase began as a training facility preparing Ohio volunteers for the battlefronts of the Civil War. As Union victories led to increased numbers of Confederate prisoners, Camp Chase expanded operations to include the incarceration of thousands of Confederate enlisted men. More than 2,000 Confederate soldiers died at the camp, victims of malnutrition, exposure, and disease. In addition to the many rows of peaked white marble headstones, two memorials commemorate the men who died at the camp.
Contributed By: Bob Weaver
  A. A. SIMMONS, a well-known liquor dealer of Prairie Depot, was born in Elk county, Penn.,  Jan. 3, 1842, and came to Prairie Depot in 1875.  He is the son of Anthony and Eliza (Gross) Simmons.
     Anthony Simmons was a minister in the Lutheran, and, later, in the Christian Church.  He was reared between Albany and Schenectady.  When our subject was fifteen years old, Mr. Simmons moved to Berlinville, Erie Co., Ohio, where he preached the Gospel.  He was blind for five years, on account of a cataract, but an operation restored his eyesight.  To him and his wife these children were born: Ann, who is the wife of Nathan Vining, of Berlinville; Lorania, now Mrs. John Allen, of Horton, Kans.; Thomas, a carpenter in Adrian, Mich.; Moriah, the wife of L. W. Drake, of Elyria; A. A., our subject; and Jane, now Mrs. Schræder, of Jamestown, N. Y. In politics Mr. Simmons was originally a Democrat, but, later, became a Republican, although he only took a voting interest in such matters.  He died in Berlinville at the age of sixty-five years, and his wife in Toledo, aged seventy-five.  Both are buried in Berlinville. 
     Our subject attended the common schools, and lived at home until a young man.  When only fifteen years old he was obliged to go to work, as his father had but limited means.  Mr. Simmons first bought a small farm in Erie county, for which he was obliged to go in debt.  It was at this time that his father was stricken with blindness, and dependent upon for support, and he supplied him with a home, and by industry succeeded in paying for the little farm, supporting his parents until their death.  At the age of twenty-two he was married in Erie county to Miss Mary Roberts, a native of that county, and a daughter of John Roberts, a farmer.  In April, 1861, Mr. Simmons enlisted at Huron for three months' service in Company E, 7th O. V. I., under Capt. Sprague.  After serving his term, without leaving the State, he was discharged at Camp Dennison and returned to Erie county.  n the fall of 1861 he enlisted under Capt. Shipman, in Company C, 55th O. V. I., which went into camp at Camp McClellan, Norwalk, Huron county, and then proceeded to Grafton, W. Va., where their first fight was a skirmish at Moorefield.  Mr. Simmons continued with his regiment, and fought all through the battles of the Shenandoah Valley, Cross Keys, and the second battle of Bull Run.  After the latter fight he was stationed at brigade headquarters most of the time, serving as forage master, and in this capacity was with Sherman on his march to Atlanta and the sea.  He was present at the Grand Review at Washington, D. C., was mustered out at Louisville, Ky., and n July 20, 1865, was finally discharged at Cleveland, Ohio.  He was never wounded, and was only in the hospital during his first enlistment, when he had the measles.
     After the war Mr. Simmons returned to Erie county, and bought a hotel, the  "Berlinville House, " for which he went in debt $1,300, which he subsequently paid.  He was eight years in the hotel business, and then sold out and moved to Prairie Depot, where he was acquainted.  He bought out a liquor store, which he conducted for six years, and then converted it into a drug and grocery store, taking J. W. Graham as a partner, to whom he sold out after a co-partnership of two and a half years.  Mr. Simmons retired for several years, and then bought staves and ship timber in Ohio. In January, 1894, he again engaged in the liquor business, with John Fuher as a partner, buying him out Jan. 1, 1896.  He also purchased the building, and is now sole owner.  One child has been born to our subject and his wife, Cora M., who is now Mrs. Eugene West, of Prairie Depot.  Mrs. Simmons died in 1879, and was buried in Berlinville.  Our subject is a Republican in political sentiment, and a stanch member of the party.  He has been a member of the city council in Prairie Depot, and while in Berlinville was elected justice of the peace. but declined to accept the office.  He joined the Masons at East Townsend, Ohio.  He is a self made man, a well-to-do citizen, and a kind hearted and benevolent man.  He owns sixteen and a half acres in the corporation of Prairie Depot, out of which he has platted an addition to the town, has a good home, and is one of the respected residents of the place.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1124
  CHARLES SIMMONS, a prominent farmer of Weston, was born in London, England, Nov. 11, 1848.  He is a son of Reuben and Mary (Philpot) Simmons, who were married Jan. 20, 1845, and to whom two children were born: Henry, who died when five years old, and our subject.
     Reuben Simmons followed the occupation of a tanner in England, and in 1850 emigrated to America, locating in Huron county, where, however, he remained but a short time, after which he moved to Wood county and settled in Weston, bought forty acres of land, improved it and remained there until his death, which occurred Oct. 19, 1865.  His wife died June 1, 1891.
     Our subject was educated in Weston township, and grew to manhood on his father’s farm.  His father dying when he was seventeen years old, he operated the homestead and supported his mother until her decease.  He has added twenty acres to the land bought by his father, which he has greatly improved, bringing it to a fine state of cultivation.  He annually raises a large crop of grain, fruit and vegetables.  Mr. Simmons was married in Washington township, Apr. 18, 1877, to Miss Mary I. Creps, who was born in that township June 26, 1851.  She is the daughter of Joseph A. and Eliza (Coffinberry) Creps, the former of whom was a native of Pennsylvania, and a veteran of the Civil war.  He is now deceased.  His wife, a native of Mansfield, Ohio, survives him, and lives with our subject.  To Mr. and Mrs. Simmons have been born three children, namely: Katie E., Jan. 16, 1878; George A., Aug. 4, 1882; Rosseta J., Aug. 26, 1886.  Mr. Simmons is a Republican in politics, and served as supervisor for two terms.  He is an industrious, progressive citizen, and enjoys the respect and esteem of all who come in contact with him.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1063
  EDWIN H. SIMMONS, an enterprising farmer of Perrysburg, is a native of Huron county, where he was born Nov. 2, 1855.  He came to Wood county when eight years old, and went to school at Thompson's school house, in District No. 3.  He remained at home on the farm until 1883, and then went to Dakota and Wisconsin for a while to view the western country, subsequently returning to Wood county.
     On Jan. 25, 1888, Mr. Simmons was married to Miss Mary Hundley, whose birth took place in Perrysburg, Sept. 22, 1865.  Two children have been born to them, Alma, and Ray.  After his marriage our subject settled down in Perrysburg, having bought forty acres of land, on which, in 1887, he built a substantial house.  In politics he was a Democrat, and was elected trustee of Perrysburg township last spring, by the largest majority (180) ever given to the candidate for that office in that township.  He is a member of Fort Meigs Lodge, I. O. O. F. , at Perrysburg, and has been given the position of agent for the Lime City Farmers Mutual Fire Association.  He is up to date in all matters pertaining to his business, and the Association has secured a valuable man in Mr. Simmons. He is energetic and progressive, and has numerous friends both in a business way and personally.
    
Robert Simmons, the father of our subject, was born in Cambridgeshire, England, May 10, 1832.  In 1852 he was united in marriage with Miss Sarah Jane Van Sickle, who was born in Delaware county, Ohio, Feb. 27, 1836.  They came to Wood county in 1863, and Mr. Simmons bought a farm in Perrysburg township, then full of timber, and he had to clear a space large enough to build a house upon.  Later he increased his property, and became an extensive land owner.  Mr. and Mrs. Simmons are both living, and reside in the town of Perrysburg.  This couple had four children, namely:  Edwin, our subject; Ira C., born June 18, 1860; Adelbert, born Mar. 18, 1864; Florence May, born Dec. 29, 1866.  All are married except, Florence.
     Mrs
. Simmons is a descendant of the Holland about the year 1638, and came to America when a young man.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 453
  ALFRED SIMON is a prominent representative of the family of that name in Wood county, and is one of Bloom township's progressive farmer citizens.  He was born in Jackson township, Mahoning Co., Ohio, Jan. 8, 1837, and is a son of Reinhart and Maria (Brougher) Simon.  His paternal grandfather, Adam Simon, was one of the six sons born to the first marriage of Michael Simon, the founder of the family in the Buckey State.
     The father of our subject was born in Boardman township, Mahoning county, Jan. 13, 1811, and on Nov. 13, 1834, he wedded Miss Drougher, also a native of Mahoning county, born May 28, 1817, daughter of Daniel Brougher.  Five children blessed this union - Lorinda, born Oct. 8, 1835, is the widow of James Hamilton, of Bloomdale; Alfred is next in order of birth; Daniel, born Dec. 18, 1838, enlisted Aug. 15, 1861. in Company H, 49th O. V. I., and died at Nashville, Sept. 5, 1862; Rebecca, born in September, 1840, is the wife of Rev. Whistler, a Methodist Episcopal minister of Denver, Colo.; and Lucy Ann, born June 13, 1843, died Sept. 19, 1855. In September, 1854, Reinhart Simon brought his family and household goods in two covered wagons to Wood county, driving the entire distance.  He bought 160 acres of land in Section 15, Bloom township, and made his temporary home with his brother Cornelius.  He was at first forced to buy supplies, as there was not land enough cleared to raise crops sufficient for the family’s use; but he soon converted the place into an arable tract, and his first crop of corn from fifteen acres amounted to 1,500 bushels in the ear.  From that time prosperity attended his efforts, the greatest trouble experienced by the family being sickness from fever and ague.  Mr. Simon reached the ripe old age of seventy-three years, while his wife passed away at the age of sixty four, and they were laid to rest in Bloom Chapel cemetery.  They were active workers in the Lutheran church, and in politics he was formerly a Whig, and on its organization joined the Republican party; for six years he served as treasurer of Bloom township.
     During his boyhood Alfred Simon attended the subscription schools, but the greater part of his education has been obtained since leaving school, being acquired through reading and observation.  He was seventeen years of age at the time the family came to Wood county, and remained upon the home farm until his marriage, with the exception of one summer, when he worked by the month.  About l858, he bought an eighty-acre tract of school land in Section 16, securing the same from his father, to whom he paid interest until the land became productive, when he paid off the principle.  His land lay just across the road from the old homestead, where he often worked during the day, while be cleared and improved his own place in the evening.  He believes in using the latest methods and machinery in his agricultural pursuits, and now has seventy-eighty and three-quarters acres of the best developed land in Bloom township.
     At Portage, Wood county, Mr. Simon was united in marriage, Oct. 20, 1859, with Silvina Milliron, who was born in Westmoreland county, Penn., in 1841, a daughter of Jacob Milliron.  Five children were born of this union - Olive, wife of Robert Wiers, of Liberty township, Wood county; Emma I., wife of J. Repass, of Bowling Green, Ohio; Laura E., wife of George Vick, a machinist of Detroit, Mich.; William G., of Toledo, Ohio; and Carrie M., wife of Sanford Lea, of Liberty township.  The mother, who was a faithful member of the United Brethern Church, died Dec. 13, 1872, and was buried in Bloom Chapel Cemetery.  On July 18, 1876, in Perry township, Mr. Simon was again married, his second union being with Harriet M. Baily, who was born June 6, 1844, and is a daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Simon) Bailey.  They have become the parents of one son - Myron O., born Aug. 20, 1881.
     During the Civil war Mr. Simon became a member of the Ohio National Guards, and enlisted in the United States service in May, 1864, as a member of Company E, 144th O. V. I.  e did guard duty at Wilmington, Del., and at the end of his one-hundred-days’ service was honorably discharged and returned home.  His support has always been given to the Republican party, and he served for two years as trustee of his township, but has never been an office seeker, having steadily refused political honors.  He and his estimable wife enjoy the friendship and society of the best people of the community, and are consistent members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, belonging to the Bloom Chapel congregation.    
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 827

Elias Simon
ELIAS SIMON (deceased), who in his lifetime was one of the most highly respected citizens within the limits of Bloom township, is a fit representative of the honored family of that name.  He was a son of Henry and Catherine (Stemple) Simon, the former of whom was born June 7, 1796, the latter on July 10, 1798; they were married Oct. 5, 1822, and died May 15, 1872, and Apr. 2, 1836, respectively.
     Mr. Simon was born Aug. 12, 1827, in Mahoning county, Ohio, where he attended and excellent German school.  When he was but a few months over seventeen years old his parents moved to Wood county, accompanied by five of their children - Jonas, Carolus, Elias, Abigail and Joshua.  They drove through the woods with three wagons, bringing their household goods.  Our subject's father had met with financial reverses in Mahoning county, and he made a new start in life upon a tract of eighty acres of timber land on what is now known as the North Ridge road.  A rude log house, which he had built previously, furnished a shelter for the newcomers; and their first meal was cooked by the side of a brush heap.  Our subject did many a hard day's work in clearing and breaking the soil of this farm, but he also found some time to at tend an English school on the old Leathers farm, where Cornelius Simon, a cousin, was the first teacher.  At the age of twenty-one he began to work on his own account, chopping and clearing for one year, and then working in a sawmill as a laborer.  His savings were invested in 120 acres of land, his brother's estate, near Bairdstown, bought from the heirs, and its purchase left him nearly $1,000 in debt.
     On Aug. 2, 1855, Mr. Simon was married to Miss Margaret Frankforder, a native of Spring field, Mahoning Co., Ohio, born Mar. 15, 1837, daughter of Andrew and Elizabeth (Kugler) Frankforder, who came to Wood county in 1852, and located on a farm in Weston township.  They were both natives of Ohio, the father born May 11, 1805, in Springfield township, Mahoning county, the mother born Aug. 11, 1804.  They were married Aug. 27, 1826; the former died Aug. 19, 189l, at Roca, Neb., the latter having passed away Jan. 2, 1857, in Weston township, Wood Co., Ohio.  The young couple began housekeeping upon the farm which became their permanent home.  Mr. Simon continued to work in the sawmill and carried on his farm, at the same time hiring some of the work done.  In 1864 he enlisted in Company E, 144th O. V. I., and was sent to Wilmington, Del., where he was on-guard duty until Aug. 22, 1864, when he was discharged at Columbus.
     In 1868 he built a sawmill upon his farm, and, notwithstanding many predictions of failure, his energy and thorough knowledge of the business enabled him to make a success of it, and in three years he had paid off every obligation.  He has been noted for his knowledge of milling machinery, often repairing for others.  In 1889 he gave up his mill to his sons, Jackson and Delton, who conducted it for some time.  There are two oil wells upon the place, producing about fifteen barrels per day, and on this farm was drilled the second gas well in the township.  Mr. Simon's right wrist had been strained by over work in lifting, and he afterward lived a semi retired life, finding much pleasure in reading.  He possessed strong intellectual powers, which should have been developed in youth.  In 1878 he built one of the most substantial brick houses in the township, and his old home gives evidence not only of his worldly prosperity, but of his intellectual aspirations and artistic tastes.  His wife had but limited educational facilities in her youth, but with ready adaptation she has availed herself of later opportunities at home, as her duties would permit.  They have had five children: Mary E., born Dec. 11, 1856, died Feb. 6, 1857; Jackson, born Mar. 16, 1858, now resides in Hancock county; Delton, born Oct. 7, 1860, is farming the homestead and conducting the mill; Maud, born Nov. 3, 1865, married Frank Elston, of Garrett, Ind., a Baltimore & Ohio railroad engineer, Chicago division; and Tressie, born Aug. 9, 1875, now a successful music teacher, is at home.
     Elias Simon, the subject of this sketch, died at ten minutes past eleven in the forenoon of Sept. 21, 1896, of apoplexy, and was laid to rest Sept. 24, in Bloom Chapel cemetery, Bloom township.  He, as is also his widow, was a leading member of the Liberal U. B. Church of Bairdstown, in which he held every office, and was the principal financial supporter.  When the new church was being erected he loaned a large sum of money, and afterward cancelled the debt.  Mr. Simon was no office-seeker, but took a keen interest in public affairs, and was in early years a Republican, but in later years voted with the Prohibition party.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 680
  ISRAEL SIMON, a worthy representative of one of the leading and prominent families of Wood county, carries on agricultural pursuits in Bloom township.  His great-grandfather, John Adam Simon, was born in Switzerland, and became the founder of the family in the New World, where he arrived about 1735, when still a young man.  He determined to make a home in this country, and to stand in defense of his God-given rights -  life, liberty and the pursuits of happiness.  Later he married and located in the eastern part of the Colony of Maryland.  During the Narragansett Indian war his house with all its contents was consumed by the flames, but, with one exception, the family escaped by flight, though with scant attire.  Andrew, a boy of seven years, being some distance from the house, in a sugar camp, was captured, and at the hands of the savages suffered many cruelties, and it was seven years before he was able to return to the family.  The father passed his last days in Washington county, Penn., where he died at nearly the age of one hundred years, and he was buried in an old German cemetery near his home.  He was a brave, fearless man, of invincible integrity, charitable and friendly to all.  In the family were ten children, five sons and five daughters, the sons being named respectively: Michael, Nicholas, Andrew, Adam and Jacob.
     The eldest of these, Michael Simon, was born in Maryland in 1741, and was the founder of the family in the Buckeye State, buying 640 acres of land in Mahoning county, in the year 1800, from Henry Boardman, who then owned the entire township of Boardman, at that time in Trumbull county.  Two years later Mr. Simon removed to his purchase; one of his four sons, Adam, had previously located there.  He departed this life in 1839, when nearly ninety-nine years of age, leaving 464 descendants, sixteen being of the fourth generation.  He was married three times.  By his first wife he became the father of twelve children - Michael, Peter, Andrew, Adam, George, Jacob, Mrs. Barbara Gedaker, Mrs. Elizabeth Kistner, Mrs. Margaret Kistner, Mrs. Ann Mary Macherman, Mrs. Esther Hewitt and Mrs. Mary C. Phister.  By his second wife he had one child, who died at the age of one year.  His third union was with Gertrude Smith, and to them were born two sons - Abraham and Henry.
     The last named was the father of our subject.  He was born in Washington county, Penn., June 7, 1796, and in Allegany county, Md.. on Sept. 11, 1821, wedded Catherine Stemple, whose birth occurred in Preston county, Va., July 10, 1798.  In their family were the following children: Israel, subject of this sketch, was born Oct. 5, 1822; Jonas, born Jan. 16, 1824, died in Hancock county, Ohio, Apr. 5, 1854; Mary, born Nov. 20, 1825, first be came the wife of Isaac Bunnell, but is now Mrs. Joseph Beck, of Bairdstown, Ohio; Elias is next in order of birth; Abigail, born July 17, 1830, married Henry Carrell, of Wood county; Joshua, born Feb. 17, 1833, died in McComb, Ohio, May 16, 1890; Carolus, born July 18, 1835, died Jan. 20, 1863, from a wound received while a member of Company H, 49th O. V. I., during the Civil war.  The mother of these children died Apr. 2, 1836, after a long illness, and was laid to rest in Boardman township, Mahoning county.  She was a faithful member of the Lutheran Church.  She had come to Ohio with her husband on horseback, bringing with her a set of dishes which had been given her.  The father was again married in Mahoning county, Mar. 11, 1842, the lady of his choice being Elizabeth Miner, and they became the parents of seven children, namely: Catherine, who died in Wood county of membranous croup while young; George, who was killed during the Civil war; David, who died in Eaton county Mich.; Gideon and Armenta, who died while young; Henry, who makes his home in Eaton county, Mich.; and Maria, now Mrs. Gidner, of the same county.  The first land owned by Henry Simon was a tract of 100 acres in Mahoning county, for which he paid $400, and to its cultivation he devoted his time until November, 1844, when he came to Bloom township, Wood county, here making his home until 1870, when here moved to Eaton county, Mich.  There he died May 15, 1872, and at the same place his widow passed away in 1894.  His first vote was cast for the Whig party, and he later became a stanch Republican.
     Being the eldest son, Israel Simon was early called upon to assist in the labors of the home farm, so that his early education was limited; but after starting out in life for himself he at tended both English and German schools.  For two years previous to attaining his majority he had worked for others; but his father received his wages, and, at the age of twenty-one, he learned the shoemaker's trade under John Baird, with whom he remained for two years, then coming to Wood county, where his parents had moved in the meantime.  In the fall of 1846 his father built him a shop on the home farm.
     In Bloom township, on July 4, 1850, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Simon and Miss Susan Nusbaum, who was born in Columbiana county, Ohio, June 9, 1826, a daughter of John Nusbaum, who came to Bloom township at an early day, after first locating in Seneca county.  Ten children graced this union: Theodore, who died at the age of eighteen months; Catherine, now Mrs. John B. Wilson, of Bowling Green, Ohio; Laura, now Mrs. John Rotz, of McComb, Hancock Co., Ohio; Lewis, who, in the fall of 1890, married Lizzie Lantz, of Preston county, W. Va., who died Sept. 20, 1892; Lydia, at home; Martha, who is the widow of J. D. Munn, and is now engaged in school teaching; Mary, wife of Virgil James, of McComb; Winfield S., who died May 7, 1866: Della, now Mrs. H. Reese, of Crestline, Ohio; and Ida, who follows school teaching.
     On coming to Wood county, Mr. Simon's property consisted only of $30, an axe and a scythe, and, in connection with work at his trade, he also engaged in clearing land and chopping wood.  In this way he and his brother Jonas secured the capital with which to purchase 160 acres in Section 32, Bloom township, to which they later added eighty acres, and on this tract our subject first began housekeeping in a rude log cabin 18x26 feet, standing a short distance north of where his present home is located.  The land was all heavily timbered, not a tree having been cut with the exception of coon and bee trees.  After working hard all day in the open air, Mr. Simon would make shoes in the evenings, in order to get a start in life, and the first rocking chair which the family owned, was earned by Mrs. Simon raking wheat at twenty five cents per day.  In 1890 they removed to McComb, but after two years returned to the farm, where they still continue to reside.  It comprises ninety-seven acres of good land, and the improvements found thereon stand as monuments to the thrift and industry of the owner.
     Owing to his arduous toil in former days, Mr. Simon has not enjoyed very good health for some years, although he was once a robust, active man.  Politically, he usually supports the Republican party, though he is not bound by party ties in township and county matters, preferring to vote for the man who he thinks will best fill the position.  He was trustee of his township for seven years, assessor one term, and has held various school offices, discharging his duties with promptness and fidelity.  Religiously both he and his wife are faithful members of the Disciples Church.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 981
  LEVI SIMON (2d), an enterprising and prosperous agriculturist of Bloom township and a veteran of the Civil war, was born Apr. 16, 1836, in Auburn township, Crawford county, Ohio.
     His parents, Andrew and Leah (Crist) Simon, were married in 1830 in Mahoning county, and settled upon a farm in Crawford county, then a new region.  They had thirteen children of whom eleven grew to maturity, and ten are still living.  In 1851 the family came to Bloom township, where the father bought forty acres near Bloom Center, covered with heavy timber, and they experienced all the trials of frontier life; a small log house afforded them their only shelter for some time.  Both parents lived beyond the "three score years and ten," the mother dying when seventy-two, and the father when seventy-six years of age, and they were both laid to their final rest in Weaver cemetery.
     Levi Simon
was the fourth child and second son of this worthy pioneer couple.  He attended the district schools of his day; but his time was mainly spent in farm work, either at home or for others, his wages being given to his parents until he was twenty-one.  He then began to work for himself, and for some time he was employed in a sawmill near Grand Rapids, Ohio.  In August, 1861, he enlisted, at Fostoria, in Company H, 49th O. V. I., under Capt. Hays.  After going into camp at Tiffin and Camp Dennison, this famous regiment of fighters was sent to the front.  Mr. Simon's first engagement was at Shiloh, and then followed Corinth, Lawrenceburg, Stone River, Liberty Gap, Chickamauga, Mission Ridge, Rocky Face, Resaca, Cassville and Pickett's Mills.   In this last engagement he was wounded in the right hip and left leg, and he also received a scalp wound.  He was with his regiment continuously (except for one-half day, when, on the surgeon's advice, he rode on the train-instead of marching) until February, 1864, when he came home on a veteran furlough.  Shortly after returning to his regiment he was wounded, as just related, at the battle of Pickett's Mills, at 4 P. M. on May 27, 1864, and was taken prisoner.  He lay in the hospital at Andersonville prison until Nov. 20, 1864, when he was paroled, and sent to Savannah and then to Annapolis.  In December he came home; but in March, 1865, he rejoined his company at Huntsville, Ala.  After the surrender of Lee part of the regiment was sent into Texas, and Mr. Simon remained in the service until Aug. 27, 1865, when he was discharged at Nashville, Tenn.  He enlisted asa hardy, robust young man, and the change in his appearance and health was marked on his return.  During his furlough, in 1864, he had purchased fifty acres of land in Section 30, Bloom township, paying $50 down, that being all the money he had.  He settled upon this little farm after the war, his sisters Elizabeth, Amelia and Araminta keeping house for him for several years in an old fashioned log cabin, with the chimney on the outside, the house in which Mr. and Mrs. Simon began their married life.
     On Apr. 18, 1872, our subject was married at Napoleon to Miss Mary A. Nyswander, a native of Pleasant township, Fairfield Co., Ohio, born Jan. 26, 1839.  Her parents, Christian and Elizabeth (Daring) Nyswander, were both natives of Switzerland, and had come to America with their respective families, her father when thirteen, her mother when four years of age.  They were married in January, 1834, and in 1846 came to Wood county, locating in the wilderness in Milton township, where they cleared and improved a farm.  Mrs. Simon is a woman of great mental ability and high ideas, and, in spite of the unfavorable circumstances of her early life, she succeeded in obtaining a good education.  The district schools furnished her elementary instruction, and, when she had learned all that they could teach her, she attended the select school at Millgrove taught by Alfred Kelley, that grand old pioneer teacher to whom many of the leading educators of this region owed their best opportunities.  He has helped many a struggling scholar, furnishing books, if needed, and waiting for his tuition fees until they could be earned by teaching.  Mrs. Simon taught for twenty-six terms in Wood and Henry counties, her wages for the first term being $26. for the three months, and she has taught for $2. per week.
     After their marriage, Mr. Simon and his wife began housekeeping in the old log cabin, but eighteen months later they moved into a new house, which has since been enlarged and beautified.  They have had four children: Herma E. (who is proud of being born in the old log cabin above mentioned), Reuben E. and Jennie E., all at home, and Charles E., who died in infancy.  
    
Mr. Simon has prospered, adding to his possessions until he now owns 250 acres of land, of which 200 acres are under cultivation.  He is industrious, frugal, honest and far-sighted, and his success is principally due to these admirable traits in his constitution.  In politics he is a Republican, but in local matters he is not bound by partisan ties.  Mrs. Simon has been a member of the Lutheran Church since fourteen years of age.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1033
INSERT PHOTO HERE   LEVI SIMON, one of the leading pioneers of Bloom township, is the oldest living member of a family which has given to that township more good, substantial citizens than any other, barring none.  They have been farmers, officials and supporters of Churches from its early history, and the very name is synonymous with good citizenship. 
     The first American ancestor of this family was Johann Adam Simon, our subject's great-grand father, who left Switzerland in 1735, when a young man, and after a stormy voyage of three months set foot upon American soil.  He located first in the eastern part of the colony of Maryland, but his last years were spent in Washington county, Penn., where he died when nearly one hundred years of age.  His love of civil liberty, and his invincible integrity during the Colonial period, and the Revolutionary war, subjected him to heavy losses and privations, but his un daunted spirit sustained him through all, and in the end triumphed. He was the father of ten children: Michael, Nicholas, Andrew, Adam, Jacob, Mrs. Stahl, Mrs. Belz, Mrs. Deutzer, Mrs. Right and Mrs. Stark, all of whom reared large families.  The first eighteen years of his married life were prosperous; but on the breaking out of the Narragansett war the Indians burned his house and its contents, the occupants having barely time to escape with what clothing they wore at the time.  Michael, the eldest, escaped, though he was shot at several times.  Andrew, then a lad of seven years, was working in a sugar camp some distance from the house with said Michael, and was captured.  He suffered many cruelties, even being scalped; but after seven months he was exchanged and returned to his father, and our subject remembers seeing his denuded head.
     Michael Simon, our subject's grandfather, was born Feb. 2, 1741.  In 1800 he came to Trumbull county, Ohio, and bought nearly 1,200 acres of wild land of Henry Boardman, who at that time owned the entire township.  In 1802 he moved to his new property, his son Adam having settled upon it previously, and made some improvements.  Michael Simon was married three times, and by his first marriage had twelve children: Michael, Jr., Peter, Andrew, Adam, George, Jacob, Barbara, Elizabeth, Margaret, Ann Mary, Esther and Mary C.  His second wife, a Miss Althans, died within a year, her child dying also.  By his third marriage, to Mrs. Dice, he had two sons, Abram and Henry.  At his death, which occurred in 1839, his descendants numbered 485, sixteen of whom were in the fourth generation.
     Jacob Simon, our subject's father, was born in January, I783, the youngest child of his father's first marriage.  His education was self-acquired, without teachers or even books, except the Bible; but he became a man of notable intelligence, and he taught school successfully for many years.  At first a Whig, he later became a Republican.  He married Elizabeth Stemple, a native of Preston county, Va., born in I788, the eldest daughter of David Stemple, whose wife was a Miss Rinehart.  Nine children were born of this union: David, who married Miss Gamber, and died in Mahoning county, at the age of fifty nine; Lydia, the wife of Eli Ruppert. who died in Allen county, Ind.; Delilah, Mrs. George Wormley, who died in Mahoning county at the age of sixty; Levi, our subject; Stilling, who first married Miss Fox, and for his second wife wedded Miss Gentholtz, who survives him, residing at their former home in Bloom township; Gideon, who married Leah D. Pfister, and died in Bloom township when seventy-five years old; Salome, the widow of Moses Webber, of Mahoning county; Selinde (Mrs. John Shaffer), of Allen county, Ind.; and Jesse, a farmer of Mahoning county, who married Elizabeth Williamson.  The father of this family died in Mahoning county, in 1858, aged seventy-four years, the mother in 1875 aged eighty-seven.
     Levi Simon, the subject of this sketch, was born Jan. 21, 1817.  He was remarkably precocious, but the schools of his day and locality were poor, and, except for forty-three days of better instruction at Ellsworth, he is practically self-taught.  It is to be regretted that his richly endowed mind did not receive the highest possible development, as he has accomplished such unusual mental feats with so little help.  The rapid and seemingly easy manner in which he solved the most difficult mathematical problems was widely noted at an early age, and he has never yet found one which he could not solve.  His contributions in prose and poetry to various newspapers have been read with interest, and display ability equal to that of many professional writers.  Although he has been an industrious and painstaking farmer throughout his mature years, he could always find time to read the Bible, and his equal as a student of that book of books can seldom be found.  He can quote any passage at will; in the expounding of abstruse texts, many preachers have found him a valuable aid to their own studies, and he has himself de livered many sermons.  He was reared a Lutheran, but on moving to Wood county, where no Church of that denomination existed, he joined the Methodists.  As he was not encouraged to express his honest convictions when called upon to speak, he, therefore, severed his relations with them and attended the Disciples Church, in which he was a preacher for four years. His start in life was obtained by teaching school at $13 per month, and clearing land at meager wages.
     On Apr. 18, 1844, Mr. Simon was married in Trumbull (now Mahoning) county, to Miss Mary A. Pfister, a lady of German descent, and a native of Youngstown, born Oct. 29, 1822, daughter of Jacob and Margaret (Hewitt) Pfister.  They had ten children whose names with dates of birth are as follows: Myconius N., Mar. 3, 1845; Rubellus J., Aug. 9, 1846, (a leading physician and surgeon at Pemberville); Damiette, Dec. 18, 1847 (she married Frank Ledyard, of Bloom township, and died Aug. 23, 1884); Jerusha, Oct. 10, 1850 (she died Nov. 10, 1872); Belenia, Aug. 6, 1852 (she married D. A. Deal, and died Nov. 11, 1884); Poliander, July 22, 1856 (a remarkable child, and at the time of his death, Aug. 30, 1863, was intellectually equal to many of double his years); Montibello and Mettilene (twins), Mar. 28, 1859 (the former now a farmer and dairyman of Bloom township; the latter died Sept. 4, 1863); Phoebe E., June 11, 1861 (an unusually gifted child, possessing mental development far beyond her age at her death, Dec. 30, 1877); and Elma O., Feb. 19, 1863 (now Mrs. Jacob Fischer, of Helena, Montana).
     For a short time after his marriage Mr. Simon followed farming in Mahoning county, but in April, 1846, he came to Wood county with his wife and one son, traveling by wagon and spending seven days en route.  In 1839 he had bought forty acres of timberland in Bloom township, and here he built a log cabin and lived in primitive style. He taught school for one term in the owning now ninety acres of excellent land, and has been a generous supporter of all philanthropic and religious enterprises.  Although he is not a member of any sect, he has contributed toward the building of every church in Bloomdale and vicinity.  Despite his advanced age he is as active as most persons twenty years younger, and his mental faculties show no sign of impairment. He sympathized in early years with the Whig party, and since has been a Republican, but he is not slavishly bound by party ties. At different times he has taken an active share in local affairs, and he served as township clerk at a time when the records of that office had become very much complicated, requiring great skill and labor to adjust them.  His wife died Feb. 15, 1889, after nearly a half century of happy wedded life, and her mortal remains rest in the family burial lot in Bloom Chapel cemetery.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 664
  M. B. SIMON, a leading farmer and stock raiser, and one of the most popular citizens of Bloom township, was born in Wood county Mar. 28, 1859, and is a son of Levi and Mary A. (Pfister) Simon.  His early education was begun in Hopewell School, and among his first teachers was Miss Libby Fisher.  He later entered Fostoria Academy, where for three years he pursued his studies, taking up Latin and German as well as the more common branches; he was a member of the male quartet there.  Later he taught in District No. 1, Bloom township, being the first teacher in the present brick schoolhouse.
     On Sept. 14, 1887, in Washington township, Hancock Co., Ohio, Mr. Simon was united in marriage with Miss Florence Ringer, a native of that township, born Nov. 1, 1864, and they have become the parents of three children - Eva Blanch, born Oct. 3, 1888; Amy Mettalene, born Sept. 28, 1890; and Edwin De Witt, born July 21, 1894.  After his marriage Mr. Simon located upon his present farm, only five acres of which at that time were under cultivation.  In April, 1892, he began the dairy bus iness in Bloomdale, being the first to establish an industry of that kind in that thriving village, and has since given considerable attention to the same.   He has also dealt in bee supplies, being well versed in bee culture, and thoroughly conversant with the business.   In addition to general farming, he is an extensive stock raiser, breeding chester white hogs, which he has shipped to various States, and has some fine registered Holstein cattle upon his place.
     Mr. Simon possesses a fine tenor voice, well cultivated, and has taught vocal music to some extent.  He and his wife are members of the United Brethren Church, in which he serves as chorister, and is a member of the board of trustees, and he is a devout, earnest Christian; seldom do you find a man as conscientious, thoroughly upright and honest, and whose integrity is above question.  He is a student of more than ordinary ability, and as a musician ranks high, many of the pieces used in the United Brethren song books being of his composition, both the music and words.  His political support is given to the Republican party.
     The parents of Mrs. Simon, George and Rachel (Scherer) Ringer, were both natives of Stark county, Ohio, the former born Jan. 2, 1819, and the latter Aug. 25, 1826.  In that county they were reared and married, moving to Hancock county, Ohio, in 1849.  Mr. Ringer's father had given him 160 acres of land, valued at $300, still in its primitive condition, to which he later added another 160 acre tract; he after ward bought his son James forty acres.  On his farm in Hancock county he lived until December, 1892, when he removed to Arcadia, Ohio, there dying on May 6, 1894, and his remains were interred in the cemetery at that place.  In religious faith he was a Methodist, while in politics he was connected with the Republican party for many years, but later became a Prohibitionist.  His wife still makes her home in Arcadia.  Mrs. Simon is the youngest in their family of eight children - three sons and five daughters.  Her primary education, received in the district schools, was supplemented by a three-years’ course at Fostoria Academy, where she prepared herself for teaching, which profession she followed for several terms in Wood and Hancock counties, having charge of a Bloomdale school for two terms.  Her brothers and sisters were as follows: Carlesta, wife of Samuel Myers, of Melmore, Seneca Co., Ohio; Elizabeth, who married Josiah Kimmel, and removed to Kansas, dying in Neosha county, that State; Frances, who died in Stark county, in infancy; Catherine, now Mrs. A. C. Powell, of Findlay, Ohio, who is a deaf mute, her infirmity having been caused by sickness in childhood; James, a farmer of Washington township, Hancock county; Benjamin, who died at the age of two years; and Franklin, who was a mercantile clerk, and died in Lyon county, Kansas.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1209

Mary A. Simon
R. J. Simon
RUBELLUS J. SIMON, M. D., the leading and scholarly physician of Pemberville, was born on a farm in Bloom township, Wood Co., Ohio, Aug. 9, 1846, being the next to the eldest son of Levi Simon, whose biography appears elsewhere in this volume.
     Our subject is one of ten children, whose names with dates of birth are as follows:  Myconius N., Mar. 3, 1845; Rubellus J.  (the subject of this sketch); Damiette, Dec. 18, 1847 (she married Frank Ledyard, of Bloom township, and died Aug. 23, 1884); Jerusha, Oct. 10, 1850)she died Nov. 10, 1872); Belenia, Aug. 6, 1852 (she married D. A. Deal, and died Nov. 11, 1884); Poliander, July 22, 1856 (a remarkable child, and at the time of his death Aug. 30, 1863, was intellectually equal to many of double his years); Montibello and Mettilene (twins) Mar. 28, 1859 (the former now a farmer and dairyman of Bloom township; the latter died Sept. 4, 1863); Phoebe E., June 11, 1861 ( an unusually gifted child, possessing mental development far beyond her age at her death, Dec. 30, 1877); and Elma O. Feb. 19, 1863 (now Mrs. Jacob Fischer, of Helena, Montana).
     The boyhood years of our subject were spent at his father's farm.  His early education was obtained under the direction of his parents, both of whom had been teachers, and were well fitted to train him for a life of usefulness and honor.  At sixteen he entered the Poland Union Seminary, becoming a student in that institution the same year that Gov. McKinley completed his studies there.  After nine months in the seminary, he received a teacher's certificate, and entered that profession, teaching the Mackey school, in Bloom township.  For several terms he taught there and in other districts, then entered the Findlay High School, where he continued his studies for eight months.  Later he taught in the grammar school in the same institution for three terms, after which he entered Oberlin College, expecting to fit himself more thoroughly for the profession of a teacher.
     Two years were spent in study at Oberlin College, but meantime his ambition changed.  Noticing that most of those who devoted their lives to teaching remained poor, and having a desire to gain possession of some of this world's goods by honest exertion, he determined to abandon the profession upon which he had entered.  However, he taught a few terms afterward, and in that way gained the means with which to prosecute his medical studies.  Under Dr. S. B. Emerson, of Eagleville, he began to read medicine, then took a course of lectures at the Eclectic Medical College, of Cincinnati, after which he continued to study and practice with Dr. Emerson for a year and a half.  Later he took another course of lectures at the same college, graduating May 13, 1873.  In August of the same year he opened an office at Pemberville, and commenced the practice of his chosen profession.
     On Mar. 4, 1874, Dr. Simon was married to Mary  A., daughter of Henry Mohr, of Eagleville.  At that time he was in debt $600.00, but success came to him quickly, and at the end of a year he was out of debt and owned a house, and lot.  From that time to this he has had a large practice, and has acquired a splendid competence.  In addition to professional duties, he has done an extensive business in fire insurance, and is medical examiner for two of the leading life insurance companies of the United States - the New York Life and the Mutual Life of New York.  He is the owner of 180 acres of fine land in the oil regions, which alone represent a small fortune.  His home is a beautiful one, and he also owns other property.
     Formerly Dr. Simon was identified with the M. E. Church, but there being no Church of that denomination in Pemberville at the time he settled there, he became interested in the Presbyterian faith, assisted in the organization of the Church here, and was for eight years its only elder.  He has served in that office up to the present time, and has always been one of the most active workers, not only in the Church, but also in the Sunday-school, of which he was formerly superintendent.  For six years he has been a member of the board of education, during which time the new school building was erected.  During his service of four yeas as a member of the city council, the new city hall was built.  In fact, he has been one of the most influential residents of the place, and has been prominent in social, professional and business circles.  He is a great lover of fine horses, and is proud of having a team that will not "take dust" from any other team in Wood county.
     Dr. and Mrs. Simon have had four children, two of whom died in infancy, and one, Ina, when three months old.  The only one living is Nina O., a bright and attractive child, now, fall of 1896, about four yeas old.  In politics, the Doctor is a strong Republican, which is also the political faith of ninety-five per cent. of the entire Simon family, now numbering seven or eight hundred members.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 604
  SOLOMON SIMON (deceased)  Among the pioneer settlers of Bloom township, this gentleman proved himself especially worthy of notice in a work of this kind.  He was one of the early men to locate within its borders, and, being possessed of a rare amount of energy, proved a most valued member of the young and rapidly growing community.  His early home was in Boardman township, Mahoning Co., Ohio, where his birth took place Nov. 5, 1820.  Abraham Simon, (father of our subject), and his brother Henry, were the two children born of the third marriage of Michael Simon, the founder of this numerous family in Mahoning county, from where the Wood county contingent has descended.
     Abraham Simon was born in Washington county, Penn., whence at the age of seven years he was brought to Ohio, and always followed farming as a vocation, living upon one place from 1802 until his death.  At North Lima, Columbiana Co., Ohio, he wedded Catherine Crouse, a daughter of Jacob and Elizabeth (Wilderson) Crouse, who were the parents of eight sons and three daughters, who grew to maturity.  To Mr. and Mrs. Simon were born the following children: Solomon, of whom we write; Elizabeth, wife of Jacob Bailey; John, of Boardman township, Mahoning county; Michael, who lives on the old homestead in that township; Harriet, who married, first, Peter Monasmith (who died at Philadelphia, Penn., on his way home from the army), and later became the wife of George Cover; Martha, now Mrs. George Harnickle, of Mahoning county; Jacob, of Youngstown township, that county; Delilah, wife of Ralph Agnew, of Mahoning county; and Joshua, of Jackson township, Mahoning county.  The father, who was formerly a Whig and later a Republican in politics, lived to be over seventy-eight years of age, while his wife was eighty-seven at the time of her death, and they were both buried in Boardman township.
     Being the eldest son, Solomon Simon was early obliged to assist in the work of the home farm, and never attended an English school an hour in his life, though he received some instruction in German.  He was married in Boardman township, Mahoning county, on Christmas Day, 1842, the lady of his choice being Miss Catherine Gress, who was born in Northampton county, Penn., Dec. 18, 1822, and is a daughter of George and Elizabeth (Philman) Gress.  When she was ten years old she was brought to the Buckeye State by her parents, who located near Lisbon, but later went to Springfield township, Mahoning county, where the father died.  The mother later removed to Boardman township, where Mrs. Simon was married.  She also had very meager school privileges.  Five children graced the union of our subject and his wife: Demer S., who was a soldier in the Union army, and died in Boardman township after his return from the war; J. L., a farmer of Bloom township, Wood county; Elnora, widow of Amos Phillips, of Jerry City, Ohio; Annie, now Mrs. Corvin Nestlerode, of Portage township, Wood county; and Reuben, of Oregon.
     At the time of his marriage, Mr. Simon had no property; but his mother had come into pos session of 100 acres of land in Bloom township, Wood county, which had belonged to her father.  This she had the latter deed to our subject, provided he would improve the same.  There fore, the spring of 1844, with his wife and oldest child, he started for this county in a covered wagon, being also accompanied by the family of Levi Simon.  Our subject had been here several times previous, and in the fall of 1843 had sowed some wheat and built a rude log cabin, with no doors or windows, a quilt being hung up to keep out the wolves, while a fire was never built in the house from spring until fall, the cooking all being done by a large log outside.  They were the first family to locate in Section 3, and they experienced all the difficulties and trials of life on the frontier, it requiring three or four days to go to mill at Perrysburg.  On that farm Mr. Simon continued to reside until the latter part of the Civil war, when he removed to Jerry City, there owning a half-interest in a sawmill with Anthony Frederick.  Two years later, however, he sold out and purchased 120 acres of land in Section 9, Bloom township, to which the latter added twelve acres.  It continued to be his place of abode until the spring of 1892, when he removed to Jerry City, though still owning ninety two acres of that farm.  He died Feb. 9, 1896.
     Mr. Simon cast his first Presidential vote for William H. Harrison, the Whig candidate; but being a strong abolitionist he joined the Republican party on its formation, and with it continued to affiliate.  For several years he held the offices of trustee, supervisor and school director, and by his fellow citizens was always held in the highest respect.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1239

B. F. Simons
BENJAMIN F. SIMONS, one of West Mill grove's leading citizens and merchants, was born near Arcadia, Hancock Co., Ohio, Mar. 15, 1846, and is a son of William and Mary (Bair) Simons.
     Our subject was reared beneath the parental roof, on a farm, and attended the district schools of the neighborhood, in which he acquired his education.  He was early initiated into the mysteries of hard work attendant upon a life devoted to agriculture, and remained upon the farm until his enlistment in the Union service during the Rebellion.  On May 16, 1863, he became a member of Company C, 86th O. V. I., with which he served eight months. and on March i9, i864, joined Company E, 49th O. V. I. On May 27, 1864, he was wounded at the battle of Pickett’s Mills (where his brother, Lieut. Silas Simons, was killed), and for three months was confined to hospital.  At Chattanooga he re joined the regiment; but November 25, 1864, at the battle of Columbia, Tenn., he received a gun shot wound in the left thigh, so that on the 3d of June, following, he was discharged on a surgeon’s certificate of disability.
     On returning home Mr. Simons worked for his father for awhile, after which he went to Fostoria, Ohio, being employed by C. Johnson, a lumber dealer.  Later he farmed one year, and then engaged work as a teamster on the construction of a railroad.  He was also employed on the Baltimore & Ohio railroad when it was being built near Bloomdale, Ohio.  The first property he owned was twenty-four acres of the home farm in Seneca county, on which he built a log house, and began the operation of the land.  Later he traded this for property in Risingsun, Ohio, which he afterward disposed of, becoming owner of real estate in West Millgrove.  There he opened a small store, his stock consisting of drugs and groceries; but from that beginning has grown his present business, and he now enjoys a liberal patronage.  His goods are first-class in every particular, and, by his courteous treatment of customers, well merits a fine trade.
     At Fostoria. Ohio, in 1865, Mr. Simons was united in marriage with Miss Mary Vosburg, a native of Montgomery township, Wood county, and a daughter of Theodore Vosburg.  In politics our subject is a steadfast Republican; while a resident of Seneca county he served as constable of his township, which office he also filled for over six years in Perry township, and has been corporation treasurer and marshal of West Mill grove.  He is a charter member of Conley Post, G. A. R., of the latter place.  In disposition he is genial and social, is a public-spirited and enterprising citizen, and a business man of more than ordinary ability.  He is a lover of horses, and has owned some very fine, well-bred animals.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1096
  WILLIAM SIMONS (deceased), who, after the labors of a long and useful life, passed his later years in ease and retirement in the village of West Millgrove, this county, was born in Genesee county, N. Y., Jan. 31, 1814; and was one in a family of eight children, four sons and four daughters, born to Hezekiah and Elizabeth (Weed) Simons. The father, who was a native of Massachusetts, was a farmer by occupation, and died in Genesee county, N. Y., being killed by a falling limb while chopping down a tree.
     The educational advantages of our subject were very limited, and at the age of eleven years he left home, starting to make his own way in the world as a farm hand.  When not yet twenty years of age he was married in his native county to Mary Bair, and with his wife came to Ohio in the early part of the “30s," locating in Jackson township, Seneca county.  He had been cheated out of $130 due him for labor by an unprincipled man, and on coming to this State had little more than the horse and wagon with which he made the trip.  They left all their household goods, with the exception of a feather bed, in New York, and later he sent for them, but they were lost on route.  With a capital of twelve shillings our subject began life in the Buckeye State.  For a short time he made a temporary home with his brother-in-law, Samuel Bair, who had preceded him to this State, and later went in debt for forty acres of timber land, on which he built a cabin of round logs, which was his first home since he left the parental roof when only eleven years old.  On account of the water, it was difficult to raise anything, and their first crops were corn and potatoes.  Our subject struggled along, each year bettering his condition until he had paid for his land.  Later he traded this for a better tract, and bought eighty acres in addition, for which he went in debt.  On selling out after some years, he removed to Washington township, Hancock county, where he bought 100 acres.  He met with an accident, however, breaking his shoulder by falling out of a wagon, which disabled him, and, as he had gone into debt for his land, he was afraid he could not pay for it, and so disposed of the property.  He then came to Perry township, Wood county, where, in 1849, he purchased the fine farm of 166 acres owned by him at the time of his death.
     His first wife died Dec. 20, 1860, and was laid to rest in the cemetery at Fostoria.  She was a Christian woman, and died happy.  To them had been born the following children: Silas, the eldest son, enlisted Aug. 12, 1861, in Company E, 49th O. V. I., and was killed at Pickett's Mills, Ga., May 27, 1864, while serving as first lieutenant of Company H, in the same regiment, to which company he was transferred June 18, 1863,'being at that time made second lieutenant.  On the 10th of March, 1864, he was promoted to first lieutenant, and died as a gallant and brave officer.  Elizabeth, the second child, is the wife of John Nobles, of Fostoria.  Benjamin F. is a merchant of West Millgrove.  Nancy is now Mrs. A. D. Stewart, of Toledo, Ohio.  Martha died at the age of nineteen years.  Sarah is the wife of William Robbins, of Jackson township, Seneca county.  Amos died in Putnam county, Ohio, in 1894.  For his second wife Mr. Simons wedded Martha J. Faylor, a native of Stark county, Ohio, and a daughter of John and Sarah (Pitchard) Faylor.  Five children graced that union, only one of whom grew to maturity - Nellie M.  The mother died Oct. 2, 1894, and was buried at Fostoria.  In her youth she united with the Presbyterian Church, but some ten years later became identified with the Methodist Church, of which she remained a consistent member until her death, which was a happy one.  Her funeral was preached by Rev. Andrew Hayes.  Our subject later married her sister, Mrs. Margaret McClelland, widow of A. McClelland, by whom she had four children: Clarence, who died at the age of four years; Arthur, a resident of Hillsdale county, Mich; and Ada and Ida, twins, the former now Mrs. Ulysses Jenkins, and the latter now Mrs. D. A. Tanner, both of Hills dale county, Michigan.
     In March, I879, Mr. Simons removed to West Millgrove.  For a short time when young he voted the Democratic ticket, but later supported the Republican party, and for nine successive years was school director.  For over forty years he had been a faithful member of the Methodist Church, to which his widow also belongs.  He was among the self-made men of the county, having accumulated all that he possessed by his own energy and thrift, and was also one of its most highly respected citizens.  His death occurred Apr. 6, 1896, and from the obituary notice the following is extracted: William Simons, aged eighty-two years, two months and twenty-five days, died at his home in this place, of pneumonia, on the 6th inst., after a brief illness.  Deceased was a retired farmer, well respected, one of the foremost members of the M. E. Church, and a good citizen.  We laid the remains away to rest in the Fostoria cemetery till the general reunion."
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1223
  A. E. SMITH, carriage manufacturer and dealer, is a native of New York State, born Mar. 25, 1850, at Newburg.  He resided in that town until twenty-six years old, learning and working at the trade of wagon-maker, which he followed in Newburg some four or five years.  He then went to Hornellsville, N. Y., and various other places throughout the State, and, coming west, worked at Cleveland, whence he came to Tontogany in July, 1875.  Mr. Smith remained he went to Van Wert, Ohio, staying there about two years.  On Mar. 1, 1878, he came to Weston, and engaged in business for himself, succeeding in building up a very substantial trade, and he has an extensive stock of carriages, wagons and harness.
     Our subject was married in Grand Rapids, Ohio, Apr. 19, 1877, to Miss Emma Yost, a daughter of Peter Yost.  They have no children.  Mr. Smith has two brothers: William P., an engineer in Weston, and Charles A., a salesman in our subject's factory.  All the three brothers are Democrats in politics.
     Eli Smith, the father, was a farmer, who came from New York State in 1880, and settled in Ohio.  Politically he was a Democrat.  He was married on Jan. 18, 1848, to Miss Hannah E. Fergueson, of Newburg, Orange Co., New York.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 804
  CHARLES W. SMITH, one of the energetic and progressive farmers of Montgomery township, resides upon the well-improved farm which he owns in Section 18.  There he has spent his entire life, his birth having occurred on the place Nov. 2, 1855, and since old enough he has devoted his attention to its improvement and cultivation with most excellent results.  He is honored and respected by the entire community, which looks upon him as one of its most wide awake farmers and model citizens.
     Thomas Smith, the father of our subject, was born Mar. 11, 1823, in East Union township, Wayne Co., Ohio, and was the eldest son and third child of Charles and Elizabeth (Witherspoon) Smith, who had located in that county about 1818.  Charles was the son of Thomas Smith, who was born in Maryland, in which State the family had been founded in America, but he spent most of his life in Pennsylvania, where his death occurred.  It was in April, 1834, that the grandfather of our subject arrived in Montgomery township, Wood county, where he built a cabin in Section 8, but most of his land was in the northwest quarter of Section 17.  He brought with him three of his children - Sarah, Thomas and Samuel, and after his home was prepared, returned and brought the remainder of the family, in June following.  Later he built a log house upon his land in Section 17, where he died at the age of fifty-eight years, having at that time 160 acres, and leaving his widow and family comfortably provided for.  He was a man of ordinary build, but was never robust on ac count of an accident in early life.  He was one of the representative pioneers of the township, and a stalwart Democrat it politics.  Mrs. Smith lived to be nearly ninety years of age, and at her death was buried by the side of her husband in West Millgrove cemetery.  All of her children were living at that time, and attended her funeral.  They are as follows: Sarah, widow of William A. Pryor, of Prairie Depot, Wood county; Nancy, widow of Hosea Henry, of Perry township, this county; Thomas, father of our subject; Samuel, of Montgomery township; Charles, of Milton township, Wood county; and Elizabeth, wife of David Lusk, of Prairie Depot.
     Thomas Smith was quite small when he accompanied his parents to this county, where, during his youth, he experienced all the trials and difficulties of pioneer life.  Schools had not yet been established, and his education was therefore quite meager.  He remained at home until his marriage, in Montgomery township, Feb. 24, 1847, to Miss Jane McGill, who was a native of Scotland, born near Glasgow, June 9, 1823.  When ten years old she came with her father, John McGill, to the United States. where the parents died of cholera soon afterward, at Tiffin, Ohio.  She then made her home with a Mr. McDowell, of Carey, Ohio, until fourteen years of age, when she came to Montgomery township, making her home here with her sister Mary, wife of Thomas Adams, until her marriage.
     The parents of our subject began housekeeping upon the same farm where he now resides, in a small log house that stood just north of his present home.  There they lived until called from this life, the mother dying Aug. 18, 1874, and the father Mar. 29, 1892.  Their remains were interred at West Millgrove, Ohio.  Their family comprised the following children: Mary, the wife of Daniel Hile, of Montgomery township; Charles W., subject of this sketch; Ellen, now Mrs. W. G. Lawhead, of Portage township, Wood county; and Ida, wife of Stephen Morgan, of Montgomery township.  In his political views the father was a Republican, and he was an up right, honorable man, one who had the respect of all who knew him.
     The district schools afforded our subject his educational advantages.  Being the only son he early became familiar with the duties that fall to the lot of an agriculturist, and his entire life has been passed upon the old family homestead, which he purchased of the other heirs.  On Mar. 30, 1879, in Montgomery township, was celebrated the marriage of  and Miss Edna Hastings, a native of that township, and a daughter of  Robert Hastings.  She passed away Aug. 30, 1880, and was laid to rest in the cemetery at West Millgrove.  In politics Mr. Smith is a Republican, with no aspirations for office.  He is largely interested in any movement that is for the improvement of the township and county, or that will elevate or benefit the people among whom he lives.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 871
  DAVID SMITH is an industrious, energetic man, and all that he has in life he owes to his own efforts.  Dependent upon his own resources from an early age, he has made the best of his opportunities, and now, as the reward of his labor, has a comfortable home.  Mr. Smith is a native of Pennsylvania, his birth having occurred in Perry county, Apr. 4, 1836.  His father, Jacob Smith, was born in the Keystone State, July 8, 1797, and was a farmer by occupation.  In Perry county he was married, Apr. 1, 1820, to Anna Snyder, who was there born, June 27, 1798.  They located on a farm of fifty acres, in Perry county, and in 1837 came, by team, to Ohio, the father purchasing an eighty-acre tract of timber land in Jackson township, Crawford county.  He built a hewed-log cabin, and continued the development of his land.  His wife died Sept. 9, 1838, and on July 12, 1840, he married Miss Ruth Shorts, who died in August, 1852.  Mr. Smith remained on the home farm until 1864, when he sold out, and removed to Wood county.  Here, in Jackson township, with his daughter, he purchased one hundred acres of land, and there lived until his death, on July 5, 1883.  To our subject’s parents were born ten children: Susanna, who was born Oct. 20, 1822, and died Sept. 21, 1882; Elizabeth, who was born Dec. 25, 1823, and died in childhood; John, who was born Mar. 13, 1825, and died in childhood; Joseph, who was born Feb. 9, 1827, and was never heard from after he left home in early manhood; Maria, who was born May 25, 1828, and is the wife of Jerry Schwartz, of Morrow county, Ohio; Caroline, who was born June 14, 1830, and is the widow of Frank Rentz, of Bowling Green, Ohio; Catherine, born Dec. 30, 1831, widow of Henry Parr, of Crawford county; Jonas, who was born Aug. 9, 1833, and died in childhood; David, who was born Apr. 4, 1836; John Jacob, who was born in September, 1838, and died in early life.  The children born of Jacob Smith's second marriage are Samuel, born July 16, 1841, a carpenter of North Baltimore, Ohio; Anna Eliza, born Nov. 6, 1842, wife of Otha Castle, of Gallia, Ohio; Sarah, born May 2, 1844, wife or John Speaker, of Toledo, Ohio; and Amanda Ruth, who was born Oct. 9, 1846, became the wife of Peter Ockerman, and died Feb. 22, 1878.
     Our subject was only a year old when brought by his parents to Ohio.  He did not attend school until fifteen years of age; but, largely through his own efforts obtained a practical education, and is now well informed.  He is a capable carpenter, having learned the trade himself, and until twenty-seven years of age aided in the work of the home farm.  He was married July 21, 1863, and on the 31st of August, 1864, brought his little family to Wood county, purchasing eighty acres of timber land in Henry township.  He has since ditched, fenced and improved this place, and in the midst of the well-tilled fields now stands a large and substantial residence and good barns.  The first home, however, was a log cabin, which was replaced by a more modern structure in 1888.
     Mr. Smith first married Hannah Magner, who died on the homestead farm May 8, 1879, at the age of forty-one.  They had the following named children - Ortha Elma, born July 10, 1864, wife of William Henning, of Henry township; Charles Wesley, born Mar. 22, 1866; Clara Belle, born June 16, 1868; Minerva Ellen, born Oct. 22, 1870, now the wife of Albert Phoenix, of Bowling Green; Albert A., who was born Oct. 15, 1872, and died Feb. 12, 1874; Bertha I., born June 2, 1875; and Lettie Cyria, born Jan. 4, 1879.  For his second wife, Mr. Smith married Leah Ronk, the wedding taking place in Crawford county, Sept. 21, 1880.  The lady was born Nov. 23, 1835, in Dauphin county, Penn., and is a daughter of Jacob and Rebecca Ronk.  Her mother is still living.  Her father died when she was fourteen years of age.
     Mr. Smith has always followed carpentering in connection with farming, and is not only the architect and builder of his home, but has made almost all of the furniture.  He still has in use the cook stove which his father used throughout his life, and a water pail which his father purchased in 1820.  In the United Brethren Church, of which Church all his children, save one (who belongs to the Disciples Church) are members, he is an active worker, and has been a reader of the Telescope, the Church paper, for forty-eight years, while he has read the Bible completely through seven times.  His life has been an honorable, up right one, and all who know him esteem him highly for his genuine worth.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 889
  EDSON K. SMITH, one of the most extensive agriculturists of Henry township, is also one of the youngest to achieve prominence in that line of work, and his management of the 400 acres which he has under cultivation would do credit to a man of fifty years of experience.  He was born in Eagle township, Hancock Co., Ohio, July 21, 1865, the only son of Jacob B. and Eliza J. (Helms) Smith.  His education was begun in the district schools near his home, and he supplemented this rudimentary instruction by a course in the Normal School at Ada, Ohio, and in 1887 enjoyed still better advantages in Findlay College.  From an earnest student he became a successful teacher, as is evident from the fact that for twenty-one months he was employed in the same school where he received his own elementary training.  All who are familiar with the profession will recognize the difficulties which he must have overcome in the place.  where his pupils were among his own immediate acquaintances; success, there, being a test of personal worth as well as of ability as a teacher.  He afterward taught successfully in Wood county for some time.
     On Sept. 30, 1888, Mr. Smith married Miss Adda L. Hartman, who was born in Crawford county, Ohio, Jan. 8, 1868.  Her parents, J. N. and Mary E. Hartman, removed later to Allen township, Hancock county, and she was educated in the Van Buren High School.  The young couple began their married life at the Smith homestead, where they remained five years. Mar. 22, 1893, they came to Wood county and took up their abode upon a tract of eighty acres which they had previously purchased in Section 17, Henry township.  Since Apr. 1, 1895, Mr. Smith has rented the farm of 320 acres belonging to the Fellers estate, and operates the two properties with marked ability.  In politics Mr. Smith is a Democrat, and in religious faith he and his wife adhere to the doctrines of the Predestinarian Baptists, but they are not members of any Church.
     The late Jacob B. Smith, our subject's father, was born Oct. 21, 1841, in Adams township, Seneca Co., Ohio.  He was a man of remark able intellect, and, from 1871, was a preacher in the Baptist Church, although he was indebted to no man for a livelihood, working in early years as a blacksmith, carpenter and farmer.  He left a good estate in Hancock county, and in his will his son was appointed executor. Politically he supported the Democratic party, and in various township offices he proved his efficiency and trust worthiness.  On Aug. 10, 1864, he married his first wife, our subject’s mother, who departed this life July 9, 1873, leaving three children, Edson K., the eldest; Laura I., now Mrs. F. M. Hartman; and Nellie I., who died Apr. 10, 1881.  On Dec. 13, 1874, the father married a second wife, Miss Evaline Barnd, and of this union five children were born, of whom, two, Mary O. and Elva J., are the only survivors.  They reside with their widowed mother in Hancock county.  The father's death occurred under circumstances of peculiar sadness.  He had been in Cleveland to undergo treatment for fibroid tumors, and an operation had been performed upon them, and while on his way home, May 29, 1896, he took inflammation of the brain, and died at Fremont, Ohio, among entire strangers.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 933
  FRED M. SMITH, one of the most progressive and scientific of our agricultural workers, is a leading citizen of Montgomery township, and a veteran of the Civil War.
     Patriotism flows in his blood as a heritage from a hero of the Revolutionary war, his grand father, Conrad Smith, a native of New York, having served eight years on special duty.  He was at Valley Forge during the historic winter, and carried to his grave two bullets, one British and the other Indian.  The Government gave him 160 acres of land in western Pennsylvania, but his last years were spent in Portage county, Ohio, where he died at the age of fifty-five.  He reared a large family, among whom was a son Michael, our subject's father, who was born in Pennsylvania Feb. 22, 1800, and was only a child when his parents moved to eastern Ohio.  As may be supposed his educational opportunities there were not of the best.  He was married in eastern Ohio to Miss Elizabeth Hemminger, who was born in Pennsylvania Nov. 19, 1809, daughter of Andrew and Elizabeth (Yunkman) Hemminger.  In the latter part of the “thirties " Michael Smith came to Wood county, where he entered forty acres in Section 5, Montgomery township, the last entry in the section.  The land was in its wild state, and he built a log house and lived through the usual experiences of a pioneer farmer.  He was small of stature, but was robust and free from ills, and when sixty-five years old walked to Prairie Depot to vote; he was a Democrat, and never failed to support his convictions, but he was not an office seeker.  He and his wife were members of the Lutheran Church.  His death occurred Apr. 15, 1869, and she survived him until May 27, 1880, their mortal remains being consigned to earth near Bradner, Ohio.  They had six children, of whom Conrad enlisted in Company A, 100th O. V. I., and died at Andersonville in May, 1854; Moses resides in Portage township; Ann married Clark Flaugher, and died in Bloom township; Fred M. is the subject of this sketch; Aaron is a resident of Portage township.
     Mr. Smith was born at the old farm Dec. 4, 1844, and during his lifetime that locality has undergone a wonderful transformation.  The old log school house, known as the “Hill School house," was the first that he attended, and his own inferior opportunities have made him desire better advantages for the children of this day.  His time was spent at home assisting upon the farm until Nov. 19, 1861, when he enlisted in Company C, 72nd O. V. I., under Capt. Snyder.  His first battle was at Shiloh, and he took part in all the engagements of his regiment until he was captured, at Guntown, Miss., June 12, 1864; he was sent to various prisons - Mobile, Andersonville where be contracted gangrene, and Milan, Ga. - and in the latter part of November was paroled at Savannah.  In December he returned home on furlough, and was discharged Feb. 14, 1865, from further service.  He was wounded at Vicksburg, and lost sight of his left eye.  After his return home he worked for his father as his health permitted, and after the death of his parents he bought the interests of the other heirs, and now owns, the original homestead.  In all, he has 100 acres in Montgomery and Freedom townships, and as a farmer he is noted for his good business qualities and systematic management, while his neatness and love of order are shown in every part of his estate.  He is gifted with fine mechanical ability, and has worked at various trades, including that of painting, and he also clerked for one year at Pemberville, Ohio.
     On Mar. 2, 1880, Mr. Smith was married in Montgomery township to Miss Eliza Adams, a native of Sandusky county, Ohio, who was born Jan. 22, 1864, the daughter of William and Christina (Smith) Adams.  Four children brightened their comfortable home - Chester F., born Nov. 20, 1880; Elsie E., June 9, 1882; Chauncey A., Jan. 11, 1887; and Archie F., Jan. 19, 1892.  Mr. and Mrs. Smith are not Church members, but they contribute to the support of different denominations, and take a generous interest in all progressive movements.  Possessing a keen and active intellect, and a good memory, Mr. Smith has made himself familiar with much good literature, and is well-informed upon the questions of the day.  While in Andersonville prison he voted for Abraham Lincoln, and has ever since been a Republican of the stanchest sort, but, he has always declined any overtures looking to official position.  He is an active member of the I. O. O. F.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 912
  G. W. SMITH, a well-known farmer of Plain township,Wood county, comes of good old Revolutionary stock, his great-grandfathers on both sides of the family having fought and died in the struggle of the colonies for liberty, the one being killed at the battle of Brandywine, and the other at the battle of Trenton.
     The parents of our subject were George and Mary (Wirts) Smith, the former being born in Pennsylvania in 1791, and dying in Summit county, Ohio, in 1854.  The mother was a native of New Jersey, born in 1795, and died in Summit county in 1874.  They were members of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and the father followed farming as an occupation.  He was a Democrat, and a loyal citizen.  The parental family comprised seven children, namely: Malinda, who married Joseph Hall, and died in Kanas; J. J., a physician, who resided at Akron, Ohio, and practiced there many years, but died Dec. 7, 1884; J. B., who was assistant surgeon in the 14th O. V. I., and died at Nashville, Tenn.; Hannah, who married W. C. Smith and died at Rock Island, Ill.; Thomas, who was killed accidentally in Missouri; G. W., the subject of this sketch; and Margaret, the wife of L. M. Newton, residing in Kansas.
     G. W. Smith was born in Summit county, Ohio, Sept. 26, 1826, was educated in Akron, Ohio, under the superintendence of Gen. Leggett, and lived at home until twenty-one years old, when he went to California.  There he was taken ill with typhoid fever, and, after thirty days unconsciousness, had but partly recovered from that terrible disease, when dread cholera broke out, and he was seized with that.  He fortunately escaped with his life, and, strange to say, for twenty-eight years afterward did not have a day's illness.  In the spring of 1853 Mr. Smith took passage for Australia, reaching there in July, and for three years was engaged in mining in that country.  He then decided to return home, and came by way of England, landing at Bristol, and stopping at London and many of the principal cities in Europe, and, being, in all, two hundred and eleven days, and traveling about 25,000 miles on the water before he reached the United States.  He says, these were the happiest days of his life.
     Mr. Smith finally settled in Wood county, Ohio, and in 1857 was married to Miss Matilda Eaton, who was born in Ashland county, Ohio, Aug. 10, 1829.  Of this union three children have been born: Era G., born June 24, 1866, is the wife of J. W. Le Galley, and has two children, Harry and Marguerite; Carl L., born Mar. 11, 1868, was married Feb. 6, 1895, to Miss Gertrude Hopkins, of Brownhelm township, Lorain Co., Ohio, who was born Jan. 20, 1871 (he was educated at the High School in Bowling Green, and at Ada Normal School, and at present is assessor of Plaintown ship); Lulu E., born Mar. 3, 1874, is at home with her parents.
     Mr. Smith is engaged in general farming and stock raising, and is a man of good business ability and of progressive ideas.  He is a Democrat in politics, and is highly esteemed as a loyal citizen and good neighbor, who wants justice to all and special privileges to none.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 655
  GEORGE W. SMITH, a farmer of Plain town ship, was born in Monroeville, Huron Co., Ohio, Dec. 9, 1847.  Daniel, the father of our subject, was born in New York, and while still young came west, and located at Monroeville, where he bought 160 acres of land, which he built upon and improved.  He was united in marriage with Miss Fanny Phillips, and five children were born of this union, namely: Hannah, the wife of Philip Kitchen, of Plain township; Judson D., a farmer of Middleton township; Phoebe, who married D. D. Johnston, of Toledo; George, the subject of this sketch; and one who died in infancy.  In 1851, Mr. Smith went to California, and never returned.  Mrs. Smith was married again, this time to R. Winton, and four children were born to them: Millie, wife of Calvin Fox; Josiah, of Toledo; Eli, a farmer living in Plain township; and one who died in infancy.  Mrs. Winton, formerly Mrs. Smith, died in 1882.
     The subject of this sketch was educated in Norwalk, Huron county, and remained on the old homestead until 1871, when he bought eighty acres of land in Plain township, on which he built a house, barn, etc., and making all necessary improvements.  In 1871 he was married to Miss Anna Mears, a daughter of William Mears, of Plain township, and six children were born to them. Daniel W., born Nov. 25, 1873, at tended the high school of Bowling Green, and works on the homestead; Phoebe, born Mar. 8, 1875, married George Wilson, a blacksmith; Frank, born May 25, 1876, attends school at Haskins; Florence and Helen, twins, born June 3, 1878 - Helen died in infancy, and Florence is attending school at Union Hill; Ralph, born Apr. 2, 1893.  Mr. Smith was school director and supervisor for six years.  He is a Republican in politics, and is a member of the Baptist Church, the I. O. O. F., Roché-de-Boeuf Lodge No. 530, of Haskins, and of the Rebekah Lodge No. 387.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 858
  GEORGE W. SMITH, having spent his entire life in this county, faithfully performing his duties of citizenship, well deserves representation in this history. He was born in Weston township, Dec. 5, 1856. The grandfather was a native of Germany, and the name was originally spelled Schmitt. When a young man he crossed the Atlantic, and was married in this country.  Asa Smith, father of our subject, was born in West Virginia, in 1814, and in his early manhood left that State for Wood county, Ohio, becoming one of the pioneer settlers of Weston township. Here he married Nancy McKee, who was of Irish line age.  They located on a farm of eighty acres which he had secured, and there the mother died in 1857. Some years later the father wedded Mariette Ellsworth, a native of Wood county, by whom he had seven children.  The children of the first marriage were John, who died at the age of forty-five; Melissa, wife of Solon Davis; Ann, wife of John Bortel, of Milton township; Warren, a member of Company F, 86th O. V. I., who died at Cumberland Gap, Ky., during the war, and was buried by his father, who went South in order to perform that last office; Celia, wife of Benjamin Bortel, of Weston township; and Emma, wife of William Haight, of Ironton, Ohio.  The children of the second marriage are Deborah, wife of Silas Barton, of Weston town ship; Lucinda, wife of Henry Webb, of Toledo; Minnie, wife of R. S. Jenkins, of Weston town ship; Ida, wife of Daniel Doyle, of Toledo; Hattie, wife of Ralph Poland, of Weston; Asa, of Weston; and Nettie, at home.
     Mr. Smith, of this sketch, received meager educational privileges, attending school only through the winter season, for during the summer months his services were needed on the home farm.  At the age of sixteen he began working by the day as a farm hand, and since that time has been dependent upon his own resources for a livelihood.  By his marriage, which occurred in Weston township, Oct. 20, 1881, he secured, as a companion and helpmeet on life's journey, Miss Wilda Dewese, who was born in Weston township, Nov. 27, 1861, a daughter of Jesse and Ellen Dewese.  They have two sons -  Clarence, born in October, 1882, and Roy, born Nov. 7, 1888.
     At the time of his marriage, Mr. Smith located upon his present farm of 100 acres, which was given him by his maternal grandmother when he was fifteen years of age.  In 1884 he replaced the log cabin by a more modern residence.  He carries on general farming, and now has a well improved place.  He is industrious and energetic, and his finely-developed farm is evidence of his careful supervision.  His political support is given to the Republican party, but his entire attention is devoted to agricultural interests.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1054

George W. Smith
GEORGE W. SMITH, a leading and prosperous farmer residing in Section 28, Troy township, has witnessed almost the entire development of this region, as he was born in that township in 1837, and has always made his home there.  His father, Daniel Smith, was a native of the eastern part of Pennsylvania, where he was reared to manhood, and, on going to the western part of the State, there wedded Mary Mixter, by whom he had seven children, who in order of birth were as follows: Eliza died in Troy township, in 1891; John makes his home there, now at the age of seventy-four years; Aaron is married, and lives in Webster township, Wood county; and Mrs. Sarah Chamberlain, Mrs. Catherine Chamberlain, Mrs. Amanda Dennis and George W., are all of Troy township.  In Pennsylvania the father owned a small farm of twenty acres, which he operated in connection with work at the black smith's trade; but in 1834 he came to Ohio and located in Troy township, Wood county, on a tract of government land.  To clearing and improving his place he then devoted his time and attention, until his death, in 1848.  His wife, who survived him several years, also died in Troy township, on the old homestead, in 1863.
     George W. Smith obtained such an education as the district schools of Troy township afforded at that early date, and was reared on the home farm.  Agriculture has been his life work, and he now owns a highly cultivated tract of 160 acres, which yield to him a ready return for the care and labor expended upon it.  He is entirely in dependent of party lines in politics, his only criterion in such matters being whether any measure is for the benefit of the county in which he lives, or calculated to elevate society at large.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1104
  H. E. SMITH. The joys of youth have been so often dwelt upon in prose and verse, that the later years of life are looked upon by the average person as necessary less happy than those of childhood;  those who realize the ripe spiritual development and peaceful outlook of one who has learned life's lessons, and is waiting for the promotion which is sure to follow, would not exchange the latter state for the first.  And when wealth has added its possibilities for wide usefulness in various fields, there are but few in deed who would hesitate to pronounce the maturer life as likely to furnish fuller, more constant, and more rational enjoyment, than the happiest Childhood knows.
     The subject of our sketch, a well-known retired agriculturist of Risingsun, was born in Orange county, N. Y., Mar. 7, 1824.  His father, Timothy Smith, was also a native of that county, and for some years was a farmer there.  He married Miss Catherine Tier, who was born in New York City, and moved to Orange county, with her parents when she was eleven years old.  In 1831 Timothy Smith came to Ohio with his family by canal and lake, and entered 200 acres of land-in Big Spring township, Seneca county, at the site of the present village of Alvada.  The land office was at that time located at Bucyrus.  He made many improvements, and at the time of his death, when he was aged seventy years, he had a fine farm.  His wife lived to be over eighty-six years old.  They had thirteen children, of whom eleven lived to adult age: Eliza, who married William Boucher, and died at Powell's Creek, Ohio; William, a resident of Alvada, Ohio; John, who lives in Defiance county, and has been twice married; Almira Russell; H. E., our subject; Elizabeth, Mrs. Samuel Fry, of Fostoria; Catherine, who married William Bates, and lives near Tiffin; George, of Arcadia, Ohio; Clarissa, who married Michael Fry, and died in Fostoria; Franklin, a resident of South Bend, Ind.; Francis, who lives in Fostoria; and a daughter who lives in Defiance county.
     Mr. Smith was only seven years old when his parents came to this State, and his youth was spent in the hard toil of a pioneer farmer's life.  As the older boys left home his father needed his help, and he sacrified his education rather than see his parents suffer.  He never at tended school, not even to learn his "A B Cs," but as he fully realized the value of the opportunities of which he was deprived, he studied alone, often sitting up at night in front of the big fireplace with his books.  As the years passed on, and he might perhaps have gone to school occasionally, the humiliation of beginning in a class with small children prevented him from making the trial, so that his knowledge is entirely self-acquired.  At twenty-two he left home to make his own way, his worldly possessions being limited to a suit of clothes worth about $10; but he had, however, a capital of ambition, energy and common-sense which served him well.
     When twenty-three years of age he married his first wife, Miss Lydia Fry, and their only son, Hiram, grew to manhood, entered the army during the Civil war, and was captured by the enemy, and so nearly starved, that when he was released, and food given him, his enfeebled system failed to rally, and he expired.  His mother died in Seneca county, and two years later, Mr. Smith married Miss Anor Bates, who was born in Stark county, Ohio, July 24, 1830, the daughter of Andrew and Anor (Homan) Bates.  Five children were born to this union: Oliver, a farmer in Montgomery township; Cinderella, the wife of Rev. Tobias Koogle, of Findlay, Ohio; twins, Emma E. (now Mrs. Lee Garns, of Sandusky county), and Sarah A. (Mrs. Peter Ushel, of Risingsun); and William, who lives in Scott township, Sandusky county.  Mrs. Smith has been a great help to her husband in the battle of life, as he is the first to acknowledge.
     The first land that Mr. Smith ever owned was forty acres in Big Spring township, Seneca county, and later he bought eighty acres in Scott township, Sandusky county, which he sold, to buy 112 acres in the same township, where he lived until his removal to Risingsun, in the fall of 1881.  He has retired from active business, but takes an active and generous interest in every worthy public movement, and he and his wife be long to the Radical U. B. Church, in which he has held many offices.  As a contributor he has been very liberal, giving over $1,100 to one Church.  It would be difficult to find a more devout Christian and concientious man, and he is held in high esteem by all who know him.  He has never been a politician or office seeker, and, although formerly a Democrat, now votes for the “Christian Party.”
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 834
  ISAAC SMITH, a prominent farmer of Webster Township, was born Feb. 27, 1831, near Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Abraham Smith, his father, was a native of the same state, born in 1806. He was married in 1826 to Miss Elizabeth Shutt, and in 1837 moved to Crawford County, Ohio, where they spent the remainder of their lives upon a farm. Ten children were born to them: Josiah; Urias; Isaac, our subject; Eliza, the wife of Andrew Deppler; Lavinia, deceased; Simon, deceased; Matilda, deceased; William, deceased; Caroline, the wife of George White, of Galion, Ohio; Sullena, wife of John Hayes, of Sulphur Springs, Ohio.
     Mr. Smith's early life was passed mainly in Crawford County, where he attended school during the winter months, and in summer helped to clear and cultivate his father's land. In 1860 he came to Wood County, and bought land in Webster Township, which he has improved and made into a fine farm, with a dwelling house costing $1,800, and barns built upon modern principles.  He enlisted early in the Civil War in Company F, 144th O. V, I. (Capt. Cook and Col. Miller commanding), and served one hundred days, receiving his discharge at Columbus, Aug. 24, 1864.
     On Oct. 21, 1858, Mr. Smith was married at Bucyrus, to Miss Susan Wolf, a native of that place, born Oct. 11 1836. She was one of the eleven children of Michael Wolf, a well known citizen of Crawford County, a shoemaker, mason and farmer by occupation. Two children were born to this union; (1) Mary E., born in Crawford County, Mar. 27, 1860, married William Phillips, and has two children, Elnorah and Walter. (2) John Andrew, born Jan. 27, 1862, died Feb. 1, 1865. The family attend the Presbyterian Church, and take a prominent part in various lines of social and religious life. Mr. Smith's industry, thrift, and sound business judgment give him a high standing among those who know him. In politics he is a Democrat.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 883
Contributed By: Bob Weaver
  J. E. SMITH, the senior partner of the firm of Smith & Wineland, well-known brick and tile manufacturers of Bloomdale, is one of the representative self-made men, and belongs to a prominent family.  He is an Ohioan by birth, of Scotch descent, and first saw the light in Logan county, July 12, 1858.  He came to Wood county with his parents, W. E. and Margaret Smith, when he was but seven years old, and passed through the ordinary experiences of the boys of that time, with an abundance of work, and but limited educational privileges.  The improved schools of today have no firmer friend than Mr. Smith, his own deprivations giving him a keen appreciation of their value.  Up to the age of twenty-one he remained at home, except for two seasons on the farm of Thomas and Jerry Loman, in Perry township.  In the fall of 1879 he went to Page county, Iowa, and, after working for one year on a farm, he bought a team and rented a farm, starting in business on his own account.  He returned home, and on Apr. 24, 1882, was married, in Bloom township, to Miss Dillie Loman, youngest daughter of Richard Loman, a pioneer of Perry township.  For two years after this happy event, he clerked in the store of Emerson Bros., of Bloomdale, where he bought a home.  In the fall of 1885 he went to Iowa again, and rented a farm for two years, in Page county, expecting there to make his home; but in October, 1887, yielding to the desires of others, he came back to Bloomdale, and resumed his work in the store.  Early in 1889 he bought a one-third interest in the Bloomdale Brick and Tile Works, the firm being Stacy, Smith & Co., and in 1891 he became a half owner, with Mr. Wineland.   This business has prospered under his energetic management, and he has engaged in other enterprises at the same time, helping to organize the Bloomdale Building & Loan Association, and serving as its first president, a position which he declined the second year.  He is a stockholder in the Bloomdale Creamery Co., and managed it in 1895.  He is also a stockholder in the Lakeside Encampment, at Lakeside, Ohio.  It is said that it is the really busy people who can find time to do things, and Mr. Smith furnishes an example to support the rule, as he is an active worker in the Radical United Brethren Church, a trustee, class leader, and superintendent of its Sunday school.  He is a liberal contributor to Church work, and to all measures designed to benefit the community.  His pleasant home is brightened by two children: Hazel, now eleven years old, and Ruth, aged two years.
     In February, 1895, Mr. Smith met with a sad accident.  While feeding a chopmill at the works, on a very cold morning, his right hand, on which he wore a glove, was caught, necessitating its amputation one inch above the wrist.  Mr. Smith is one of the active managers of the Prohibition party in this vicinity, having left the Republican fold in 1888.  He has been secretary of the county organization, and in 1894 was the candidate for county recorder.  He was elected village councilman for the one-year term, in the spring of 1891, and in 1894 was elected for three years, in which position his abilities and qualifications for righteous government are manifest.  In the recent Presidential campaign, Mr. Smith took great interest; he is a strong advocate of the free coinage of silver, and was a candidate for Presidential elector on the National ticket.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1137
  J. F. SMITH, the senior partner of the firm of Smith & Wineland, well-known brick and tile manufacturers of Bloomdale, is one of the representative self-made men, and belongs to a prominent family.  He is an Ohioan by birth, of Scotch descent, and first saw the light in Logan county, July 12, 1858.  He came to Wood county with his parents, W. E. and Margaret Smith, when he was but seven years old, and passed through the ordinary experiences of the boys of that time, with an abundance of work, and but limited educational privileges.  The improved schools of to day have no firmer friend than Mr. Smith, his own deprivations giving him a keen appreciation of their value.  Up to the age of twenty-one he remained at home, except for two seasons on the farm of Thomas and Jerry Loman, in Perry township.  In the fall of 1879 he went to Page county, Iowa, and, after working for one year on a farm, he bought a team and rented a farm, starting in business on his own account.  He returned home, and on Apr. 24, 1882, was married, in Bloom township, to Miss Dillie Loman, youngest daughter of Richard Loman, a pioneer of Perry township.  For two years after this happy event, he clerked in the store of Emerson Bros., of Bloomdale, where he bought a home.  In the fall of 1885 he went to Iowa again, and rented a farm for two years, in Page county, expecting there to make his home; but in October, 1887, yielding to the desires of others, he came back to Bloomdale, and resumed his work in the store.  Early in 1889 he bought a one-third interest in the Bloomdale Brick and Tile Works, the firm being Stacy, Smith & Co., and in 1891 he became a half owner, with Mr. Wineland.  This business has prospered under his energetic management, and he has engaged in other enterprises at the same time, helping to organize the Bloomdale Building & Loan Association, and serving as its first president, a position which he declined the second year.  He is a stockholder in the Bloomdale Creamery Co., and managed it in 1895.  He is also a stockholder in the Lakeside Encampment, at Lakeside, Ohio.  It is said that it is the really busy people who can find time to do things, and Mr. Smith furnishes an example to support the rule, as he is an active worker in the Radical United Brethren Church, a trustee, class leader, and superintendent of its Sunday school.  He is a liberal contributor to Church work, and to all measures designed to benefit the community.  His pleasant home is brightened by two children: Hazel, now eleven years old, and Ruth, aged two years.
     In February, 1895, Mr. Smith met with a sad accident.  While feeding a chopmill at the works, on a very cold morning, his right hand, on which he wore a glove, was caught, necessitating its amputation one inch above the wrist.  Mr. Smith is one of the active managers of the Prohibition party in this vicinity, having left the Republican fold in 1888.  He has been secretary of the county organization, and in 1894 was the candidate for county recorder.  He was elected village councilman for the one-year term, in the spring of 1891, and in 1894 was elected for three years, in which position his abilities and qualifications for righteous government are manifest. In the recent Presidential campaign, Mr. Smith took great interest; he is a strong advocate of the free coinage of silver, and was a candidate for Presidential elector on the National ticket.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 902
  J. H. SMITH, a retired agriculturist of Jerry City, was born Nov. 13, 1817, in Mifflin township, Richland county, on the “Black Fork of the Mohegan river."
     John H. Smith, his father, was born in Frederick county, Md., in 1789, but he came to Ohio when a young man, the family settling in Harrison county.  During the war of 1812 he, and a brother-in-law, went to Richland county, and spent their time making improvements upon a tract of land; they returned home for a supply of clothing, expecting to be drafted, but while there peace was declared.  Mr. Smith was married in Harrison county to Miss Elizabeth Keefer, also a native of Maryland, and soon after moved to Richland county.  Of their ten children our subject was the second in order of birth, but the eldest living, the first child, Margaret, having died in Bloom township; Maria, who died in infancy; Jacob, who died in 1859; Elizabeth, deceased wife of Asa Brown, of Michigan; Solomon, still living; Sarah A., who died in infancy; Mary A., deceased wife of David Wirick, of Bloom township; and Ellen, deceased, who married Abraham Myers.
     Mr. Smith
attended the district schools of his day, such as they were, and, as the eldest son, found no lack of employment at home, where he remained until his marriage, Apr. 22, 1841, to Miss Sarah Wirick.  She was born Mar. 18, 1822, daughter of Henry and Catherine (Spade) Wirick, early settlers of Richland county.  They began their housekeeping on land belonging to his father, and their shanty, though rude in construction, was clean, and their furniture good for the time.  On Nov. 1, 1849, Mr. Smith moved on his eighty acres of land in Crane township, Wyandot county, all of which was in its primitive state, and lived there for over two years in true pioneer style.  Game was plenty, but do much hunting.  Later they bought a tract of 160 acres of wild land, which they cleared and cultivated, making a fine farm which they still own.  He also has seven oil wells in operation at the present time.  Mrs. Smith has been her husband's faithful helper in all his efforts, and he takes manly pride in acknowledging her share in his success.  Five children were born to them, all of whom are living: Mary married William B. Woolsey, of Wyandot county; Frank H. lives in Cedar county, Mo.; Lodemia married S. P. Balliet, of Wyandot county; Samantha married Samuel Suder, who died seven months later, and she now resides with her parents; Almarine is the wife of Samuel B. Bowman, of Wyandot county.
     Although now advanced in years, Mr. Smith is vigorous and well preserved, and still works occasionally by way of exercise.  Since Oct. 1, 1889, he has lived in Jerry City, and he owns ninety-one acres of land near by.  He has never been a believer in unnecessary self-denial, and while he has saved as he could, he has always lived comfortably.  He and his wife have been active members of the M. E. Church for a number of years, and they take a generous interest in the welfare of others, and in all public movements.  Politically, Mr. Smith is a Democrat.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1165
  J. W. SMITH.    Prominent among the representative citizens, and the respected and influential men, of Bloom township is found this gentle man.  He was born in Logan county, Ohio, Oct. 22, 1855, and is the eldest child of William and Margaret (Clanachan) Smith.  He spent his boyhood and youth after the manner of farmers’ sons, learning to plow, sow and reap, and in the winter season attended the public schools of the neighborhood.  When quite small he was brought by his parents to Wood county, and he remained upon the home farm until the age of eighteen, when he went to Fostoria, Ohio, and learned the carpenter's trade with Israel Cramer, after which he worked as a journeyman for several years.  Later he became a partner of Thomas G. Campbell in contract work, being associated with that gentleman for about two years, when he became connected with R. A. McKee for the same length of time.  For a year after his marriage he made his home with his father in-law, during which time he was preparing a home of his own on the forty-acre tract, where he still lives, and which is now a well-improved farm.
     In Bloom township, on Dec. 23, 1880, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Miss Mary A. Cotant. who was born there Sept. 20, 1861, the fourth child in the family of Charles Cotant.  They have become the parents of two daughters and one son - Mabel A., born Nov. 2, 1882; Ethel M., born Sept. 20, 1889, and James F., born Nov. 16, 1895.
     On May 7, 1885, Mr. Smith joined Company H, 2d O. N. G., and seven days later was made corporal; on Jan. 2, 1888, he was promoted to sergeant, and June 10, 1893, was commissioned sergeant-major.  On Jan. 12, 1894, he re-enlisted for five years as sergeant-major.  He is well versed in military matters, and his command has often received high mention for its excellent training.  He has won both a gold and a silver medal for good marksmanship.  His first Presidential vote was cast for Rutherford B. Hayes, and since that time he has supported the Republican party, taking an active interest in its success and attending the county conventions as a delegate.  He has efficiently served as trustee of his township, and in his Church relations be, his wife and his elder daughter are members of the United Brethren denomination, in which he is serving as trustee of the Church and superintendent of the Sunday-school.  A man of the strictest integrity, Mr. Smith enjoys the confidence of all, his word never being questioned.  He is a skilled mechanic, and, besides engaging in farming and carpentering, he has also dealt extensively in slate for roofing purposes, at Bloomdale.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1203
  JAMES SMITH, deceased.  The subject of this sketch, formerly well-known citizen of Bowling Green, was born in the North of Ireland in the year 1815.   He came to America when twenty years of age, and for two years lived in New York City, but finally located at Little Falls, Herkimer Co., N. Y., where he remained thirty years engaged in merchant tailoring.  He married native of Little Falls, Miss Phally Dennis, who was born Aug. 15, 1824, the eldest daughter of Cornelius and Betsy (Simmons) Dennis.  They were natives of Connecticut, but came to New York in early youth, where they met and married.  Mr. Dennis was prominent resident of Little Falls, millwright by trade.  He lived to the age of eighty, but Mrs. Dennis died at the age of forty years.  Of their four children, Mrs. Smith is now the only survivor.  The others were Thomas, resident of New York State; Mary, who died in childhood, and Eleanor.  After their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Smith continued to reside at Little Falls, where children were born to them as follows: Edmund, born June 30, 1847, died in childhood; Clarissa, born July 20, 1849, who married George West, and died June 19, 1872, leaving one daughter, Mabel, now Mrs. Strouse, of Fostoria, Ohio; George, born June 5, 1853, who married Miss Maggie Tisseur, and died Aug. 11, 1892, leaving three children - Floyd, Laminne, and Marie; Julia A., born Mar. 29, 1858, who married Frank H. Boughton, of Bowling Green, and has three boys, Walter, Solon and LeRoy. Two great-grandchildren of Mr. and Mrs. Smith - Phally and Clara Strouse - live with their parents at Fostoria.
     After thirty years of active business life at Little Falls, Mr. Smith moved with his family to Bowling Green, where he had made some profit able investments, and spent the remainder of his days there in retirement.  Politically he was Democrat, and although he was never politician, he took an intelligent interest in all public movements.  His death occurred in 1883, and since that time Mrs. Smith has lived in her own home, only two blocks from her daughter, Mrs. Boughton. Her few remaining relatives take delight in her occasional visits. member of the Presbyterian Church for twenty years; but her age prevents her from taking an active part in Church work.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 615
  JAMES J. SMITH.    The subject of this sketch is one of the oldest pioneers of the county, and perhaps the oldest in Perrysburg township.  He was born in Johnstown, N. Y., Nov. 18, 1817, and was in his seventeenth year when his parents came to Ohio.  He has, therefore, grown up with the country, and the wonderful changes which have occurred during its growth and development, have taken-place under his observation.  At that day many parts of this section were mere swamps overgrown with grass and weeds, the forests, dense with thick underbrush and teeming with wild animals, the home of settlers, made in a little patch of clearing were “like angels‘ visits," few and far between.
     It is to such brave pioneers as this man and his father, that this great State owes her present high standing in the commonwealth.  They are the men who literally “blazed" the path for those less daring, who sought, in the fertile lands of the  West, that return for their labors denied them in the more circumscribed and less easily cultivated domains of the East.   The debt of gratitude, which the people of to-day owe to these hardy and industrious early settlers, can never be repaid, but no occasion should be lost in which to give them the credit due their toils and sacrifices.
     Mr. Smith was the thirteenth in a large family of children born to John and Caroline (Griswold) Smith, both members of old New England families.  The father was born in Woodstock, Mass., Aug. 23, 1764, and his wife, Feb. 7, 1774.  They were married Sept. 21, 1790, and came to Ohio, Sept. 15, 1835, locating on the banks of the Maumee river in Perrysburg, where he died Mar. 1, 1842, his wife surviving him until Aug. 14, 1848.  Their farm comprised what is now the site of Lime City.  Of their family the following record is given: Mary, born Aug. 14, 1791; Al1nira P., Aug. 7, 1793; Caroline, May 31, 1795; John P., Dec. 12, 1797; Lucius J., Nov. 21, 1800; Solomon, Apr. 14, 1802; Harriet, Oct. 1, 1804; William, Nov. 23, 1807; Sidney, Oct. 2, 1809; Henry G., and Benjamin, twins, Mar. 26, 1812; and James Jay, Nov. 18, 1817, our subject.  The parents at one time lived in Rutland, Vermont.
     James Smith received his education in New York, spending his boyhood days on a farm, and then learned the cooper's trade.  This he followed for twenty years, and also carried on farming at the same time.   He made the first barrel that ever went into Pearl Mills, at Maumee.  He did much hard work on the farm, the ground being swampy and at times covered with water; but years of patient industry brought him his reward in rich harvests from fertile fields, and a pleasant home where once stood the virgin forests.  He recalls many events of interest of those early days, and remembers when the Maumee pike was built.    Mr. Smith is an interesting talker, and, did space permit, many of his stories of pioneer times would be of interest to our readers, presenting, as they do, such vivid contrasts to the history of to-day.
     Our subject was married in Syracuse, N. Y., Dec. 23, 1840, to Miss Marana J. Barker, who was born in Livingston county, N. Y., Dec. 6, 1820. Her parents moved to Syracuse when she was six years old, and both died there, the mother when forty years old, the father when ninety.  Of this union there were four children: (1) Sidney, born Sept. 23, 1841, died when ten years old.  (2) Gustavus, a stone contractor, and a member of the Michigan Stone Supply Co., of which he is also superintendent, making his home in Detroit; he served in the war from August, 1862, to May, 1865, as private, sergeant-major, second lieutenant, and first lieutenant, respectively, Companies D and E, 111th O. V. I.; he married Miss Frances Woolson, of Syracuse, N. Y., and they had one child, Herbert, born June 17, 1874, died in infancy.  (3) Charles died when four years old.  (4) Kittie M. is teaching school; she was educated in Perrysburg, was principal of schools at Upper Sandusky for five years, and held the same position at Defiance for three years, and in Marion for four years, and now is principal of the high school at Warsaw, Indiana.
     Mr. Smith is a Jacksonian Democrat, and has been trustee of his township; in the fall of 1895, he was nominated by his party for representative, but declined on account of his age.  At one time he was an active member of the old Fort Meigs Lodge, I. O. O. F.  He has been so long a resident of the community, and so prominent in its affairs, that he is considered almost an oracle by its citizens.  A man of superior character, public spirited, and ever ready to assist in all worthy enterprises, he is one of the most highly respected residents of Perrysburg township.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 914
  JOSHUA V. SMITH, the oldest gentleman in Troy township, now makes his home in Section 5.  He was born in Bellefontaine, Logan Co., Ohio, on Oct. 5, 1819, and with his parents, Joshna and Huldah (Alger) Smith, came to Perrysburg, Wood county, as early as 1826.  The settlements at that time were widely scattered, the county was almost an unbroken forest, a great deal of the land was covered with water, and the work of civilization had scarcely begun.  During the seventy years of his residence here, he has watched the wonderful changes that have taken place, and contributed his share in the development and upbuilding.
     His father was born and reared in Rhode Island, and at the age of twenty years went to New York, where he met and married Huldah Alger, whose birth occurred near Albany, that State.  In 1816, they emigrated westward, locating in Ohio, and the following year made a home at Bellefontaine; but the year 1826 found him a resident of Perrysburg, where he engaged in the manufacture of brick, and also worked at the mason's trade.  He removed to Troy township in 1832, locating near Stony Ridge, on a arm for which he had traded property that he owned in Perrysburg.   He continued its cultivation until his death. which occurred many years ago.  His wife survived him many years, dying on Jan. 31, 1879. In their family were seven children, as follows: Lucy, wife of Julius Blinn, of Toledo, Ohio; Maria, who died in infancy; John Lee, who died of cholera, July 27, 1854; Joshua V., of this sketch; Jacob, who enlisted at Stony Ridge, in 1861, for three years. in the 72nd O. V. I., and was accidentally killed Jan. 7, 1865, by a limb falling from a tree; Mrs. Elizabeth Van Camp, who died in Lemoyne, Wood county, in 1866; and Clarissa, wife of Samuel SHOOK of Stony Ridge, Ohio.
     The subject of this sketch was about seven years of age when brought to Wood county, and secured his education in the schools of Perrysburg.  After leaving the school room he spent his summers in farming, while during the winter months for twenty years he bought furs for the firm of Hollister & Blinn.  He also engaged to some extent in brick making.  On the outbreak of the Civil war he resolved to strike a blow in defense of the Union, and was the first man to enlist in Troy township, becoming a member of Company C, 21st 0. V. I. Aug. 29, 1861.  He was mustered in at Findlay, Ohio, and was made a wagoner in the army of the Tennessee; but on account of illness was honorably discharged Oct. 6, 1862.  However, on July 22, 1863, he reenlisted, this time becoming a member of Company L, 3d Ohio Cav., and was again assigned to the army of the Tennessee.  He participated in many engagements in Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia, and after the close of hostilities was discharged at Edgeville, Tenn., in August, 1865, with an army record of which he may justly be proud.  On returning to Troy township, he again resumed brick making and farming.
     In that township on Feb. 22, 1842, Mr. Smith was united in marriage with Miss Mary Van Camp, a native of Buffalo, Erie Co., N. Y., and a daughter of Benjamin P. and Lorena (Walker) Van Camp, who were also born in the Empire State.  Her father was a shoemaker by trade, and in 1836 removed to Lucas county, Ohio; but the following year located on a farm in Troy township, near Lemoyne.  His death, how ever, occurred near Bowling Green, Ohio, in 1875, and his wife was called from this earth May 8, 1885.  Their family consisted of nine children: DeWitt, who died at Lemoyne, in 1886; Mrs. Hannah R Utley, who died Nov. 19, 1884; Mary, wife of our subject; Cornelius, of Bowling Green; Harriet, who was the wife of George Reddick, and died in Peru, Ind., in 1857; Henry, of Decatur, Mich.; Mrs. Sarah Jolly, of Bowling Green; Benjamin Franklin, of the same city; and Esther, who died Apr. 19, 1879.
     To Mr. and Mrs. Smith have been born seven children, six of whom are still living. (1) Corwin H. died of cholera in 1854, at the age of twelve years. (2) Abram V., who now resides in East Toledo, Ohio, enlisted in 1862, in the 21st O. V. I., was taken prisoner at Chickamauga and confined in Andersonville, Libby.  Belle Isle and Florence, being incarcerated for seventeen months and five days.  During that time he endured all privations of Southern prison life.  After returning home he lost an arm, the effect of scurvy. (3) Charles C. is married, and resides at Hartford, Mich. (4) Joshua B. is married, and resides in Lucas county, Ohio.  (5) Huldah L. is the wife of Joseph Philes, of East Toledo.  (6) Millard Fillmore is married, and makes his home in Marion, Osceola Co., Mich.  (7) Walter H. is also married, and lives in Mungen, Wood county.
     In his political faith, Mr. Smith is a Republican, a stanch follower of the doctrines as formulated by that party, and before its organization was a Whig, casting his first vote for William Henry Harrison, in 1840.  He has served his fellow citizens as trustee and constable, and is a member of Woodford Post, G. A. R., at Perrysburg.  In all matters of public spirit and enterprise, he takes a prominent part, and gives his aid to everything that will advance the welfare of the county where he has so long found a pleasant home, and is surrounded by many warm friends.  He and his wife are earnest Christian people, belonging to the United Brethren Church at Lemoyne, Ohio.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1024
  JOSIAH SMITH is a popular and highly esteemed citizen, whose genial manner and genuine worth have gained him the regard of all with whom social or business relations have brought him in contact.  He was born in Allegheny county, Penn., Nov. 3, 1842, and is a son of Martin and Catherine (Rhodes) Smith, also natives of the Keystone State.  The father was born in 1810, the mother Apr. 5, 1811, and their marriage was celebrated Jan. 31, 1828, while the following children graced their union: Nancy B., who was born Oct. 31, 1828, and is the widow of Frank Firman, of Crawford county, Ill.; Mary Elizabeth, who was born Jan. 12, 1831, died in childhood; Sarah Jane, born Feb. 4, 1834, died in childhood; Rebecca, born June 17, 1836, died in Pennsylvania; Roxanna, born Dec. 17, 1837, is the wife of William Bell, of Washington county, Penn.; Mary M., born Apr. 25, 1840, became the wife of Thomas Lockwood, and died in Pennsylvania; Josiah is the next younger; Maria C., born Oct. 23, 1845, died in childhood; Ann Eliza, born June 4, 1848, is the wife of Aaron Bell, of Pennsylvania; and John Wesley, born May 4, 1853, completes the family.  At the time of their marriage the parents located in Fayette county, Penn., where the father worked as a farm hand.  He died in Allegheny county, Dec. 17, 1848, and his wife, who after his death had married Samuel Culp, passed away Mar. 24, 1872.
     Our subject spent his school days in Allegheny and Washington counties, in his native State, and after his father's death went to live with an uncle, Solomon Swab, with whom he remained until the breaking out of the war in 1861, when he enlisted Aug. 20, 1861, in Company D, 6th U. S. Cav., at Pittsburg.  In the spring of 1862 the command went to the front, and, after a short time spent in Virginia, went to Hampton Roads, and served with the army of the Potomac, participating in a number of important engagements.  Mr. Smith was honorably discharged Aug. 20, 1864, but re-enlisted in Company K, 1st U. S. Vet. Vol. Regt., serving for a year, when he was finally discharged, on Feb. 1, 1866.
     On August 23, of the same year, in North Baltimore, our subject was united in marriage with Mary Jane Dirk, who was born in Hancock county, Ohio, Jan. 18, 1842.  They located in Williams county, this State, Mr. Smith conducting a general store in Pulaski for about five years.  In the fall of 1871 they located on a farm near that place, but sold that property in the fall of 1872, and in the following spring went to Minnesota, where Mr. Smith took up a homestead in Nobles county, there residing for three and a half years.  In the fall of 1876 he came to Wood county, and rented a farm in Liberty township, but after eighteen months purchased ninety acres of his present farm.  He has since extended the boundaries of his land, by the additional purchase of thirty acres, and now has a highly-improved and valuable farm, with well-tilled fields and excellent buildings, most of which he has erected.  In politics he is a Republican, and for two terms has served as township trustee.  Both he and his wife are members of the United Brethren Church, and take quite an active part in its work.  They had a family of three children, but Jacob W., who was born Oct. 23, 1873, died in Minnesota, at the age of nine months.  Sarah Amanda was born in Nobles county, Minn., July 18, 1875, and Clark Vinton was born in Wood county, Ohio, Mar. 3, 1878.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1069
  LORIN SMITH, one of the most prominent and highly respected farmers of Montgomery town ship, was born Oct. 11, 1822, in Kiltzheim, Baden, Germany.  In his native country his name was spelled Lorentz Schmitt.  His parents were John J. and Anna M. (Bauman) Smith, the former of whom was farmer in Baden, and owned nice little home of twenty-six acres, where he lived in comfort, and was considered well off.
     The parental family consisted of the following named children: John J., Jr., Emily, Frank, Frances, Margaret, Eva, and Lorin.  As they grew up the question of finding homes for them was matter of concern to the parents, and, as glowing reports of the wealth and land of the United States had reached the old country, it was decided to send the eldest son, John, and his sister, Emily, who had then reached the years of maturity, to investigate the truth of these stories of the New World.  They accordingly came to the United States, and at Stockbridge, Mass., soon found employment, the son in hotel.  Emily was married soon after her arrival in this country.  The reports sent back to the family were so satisfactory that two years later Frank and Frances joined their brother and sister, and were so pleased with the success with which they met that it was decided best for the rest of the family to come also.  In 1830, the parents and other children left their old home, driving to Paris, France, with their own team.  There the horses and wagon were sold, and they went by boat down the river Seine to Havre, where they took passage for the United States on three-masted vessel, "The Baird,” which had formerly been a mail vessel, and was taking her first trip as an emigrant boat.  Their destination was New York, and they were fifty-two days on the ocean, during which time they had narrow escape from capture by pirates.
     At New York City the family was met by the son, John J., and they concluded to come to Ohio, then considered the "Far West."  This western trip had been under consideration for some time by those of the family already in the United States, and was one of the motives which induced the parents to emigrate.  The journey was made up the Hudson river to Albany, thence over the Erie canal to Buffalo, and by lake to Cleveland, Ohio, where house was rented and a temporary home made, while the father and eldest son looked about for suitable land to purchase.  Land could be bought where the great city of Cleveland now stands, for eight dollars per acre; but learning that there was better land farther west they set out on a journey which ended in Peru township, Huron Co., Ohio.  The incident which caused them to locate here was a common one in the history of the western States.  Halting at a spring to drink they found the water exceptionally cool and clear, the land in the vicinity and the location on the ridge between the sources of the Huron rivers favorable to health and industry.  The physical features of the country corresponded with their correct ideas of agriculture, and they lost no time in obtaining the land, which had been somewhat improved, and on which an excellent orchard was then growing.  This farm was known as the Old Johnson Farm" at the time of their purchase.  The family were moved to Huron county from Cleveland with an ox-team.
     The Smith family had a fair amount of money on their arrival in America, as their property in Baden had brought in considerably over $1,000, and they were able to begin life in this country in a very fair way.  After few years residence in Huron county the father began to look around for more cheap land.  A large portion of Wood county was then government land, but it was known as the “Black Swamp," and did not tempt many settlers.  The father was a good judge of land, and seemed to think that Wood county had great future.  He entered, after looking around, 162 acres in Section 5, Montgomery township, and the deed, signed by Andrew Jackson, bears the date of December, 1835, and is now in the possession of our subject.  A few years after the family located in Huron county, the other members of it came west from Massachusetts, except Emily, who had married Joseph Keller, and died in Boston.  Of the other children, John J., Jr., died in Huron county, Ohio; Frank died in the same county in 1872; Frances died in Freedom township, Wood county; Margaret married Peter Stang, and died in Huron county; Eva is the widow of Joseph Addleman, and lives in Huron county; our subject is the youngest of the family.
     Lorin Smith had studied in the schools of his native land, and was very bright boy, being able when seven years of age to both read and write the German language.  After coming to Huron county he attended school there and obtained a good education.  He worked on the farm with his father, and, being an obedient son, the latter showed his appreciation by giving him 162 acres of government land in Montgomery township, Wood county, out of which, however, he was to give his sister Frances fifty acres, which he did.  This was in 1841, and two years later Mr. Smith visited his land, and made some improvements on it.  In the fall of 1844 he built a cabin of hewed logs, 20 x 30 feet, which had a shingle roof, the shingles for which he himself cut from oak trees.  Being thus provided with a home, the young man secured for himself a wife in the person of Miss Mary T. Addleman, to whom he was married in Huron county, Jan. 7, 1845.  Mrs. Smith was born Mar. 19, 1824, in the same village in Baden as her husband, and is the eldest child and only daughter of John P. and Mary Addleman.  Her parents left Baden in the spring of 1831, and drove with their own team to Paris, where they waited two weeks for the horse market to open.  Selling their horses, they went by boat to Havre, sailing from there on the vessel "Henry III," which landed them at New York City after a voyage of fifty-four days.  They spent the winter of 1831-32 in Buffalo, and in the spring of the latter year bought a farm three and a half miles from that city, where they lived until the fall of 1836.  In that year they moved to Huron county, two and  a half miles southwest of Norwalk, where they spent the remainder of their lives.  Their family consisted of four sons and one daughter.  On Jan. 14, 1845, our subject and his bride started to their new home in Wood county.  Three teams were necessary to haul them and their goods, the roads through the timber being very bad.  Two days were occupied in the journey, which was a rough and tedious one.  They at once began to make improvements upon the place.  Their cabin was a good one, but sparsely furnished, and the country about them was a primitive condition.  Many of their friends had predicted their failure to put up with such a pioneer life.  This, however, only aroused their determination, and instead of disheartening them inspired them to new effort.  A plentiful supply of provisions had been brought, which sufficed until the land produced its first crops of wheat and corn.  Maumee was the nearest milling point, and it required two days under the most favorable conditions to make the trip.  In June, 1847, the aged parents of our subject came to make their home with them, and on September 21, of the same year, the mother died and was buried upon the farm.  She was sixty-seven years of age.  The father lived with our subject until 1853, when he returned to Huron county, and their died at the age of eight-four years.  This worthy couple were consistent members of the Catholic Church, and were honest, industrious German people.  The father was never naturalized, and consequently never voted, but in all things was loyal to his adopted country.
     In the course of a few years the results of Mr. Smith's long days of hard work were manifest in the fertile fields and blooming orchards into which the land had been transformed.  He bought eighty acres additional; but when the Civil war broke out, and it was very hard to procure sufficient help, he disposed of this property.  The old log house continued to be the home of the family, and in it all the children were born.  Theses are as follows:  Mary T., born Oct. 27, 1845, is now Mrs. Peter Hettel, of Wapakoneta, Ohio; Caroline J., born Nov. 22, 1847, is the wife of James Fish, of Freedom township, Wood county; Louisa A. born Apr. 25, 1850, is the wife of William Davidson, of Center township, Wood county; John L., born Apr. 13, 1854, died Dec. 21, 1885; F. B., born Oct. 31, 1856, was married Oct. 22, 1895, to Miss Julia Shepler, of Bradner, Ohio (he is a farmer in Freedom township); Charles L., born Apr. 4, 1859, was married Dec. 19, 1889, to Miss Nellie Brandeberry of Pemberville, Ohio; Frances A., born May 4, 1862, was married Oct. 29, 1889, to George Adams, of Montgomery township.  In 1869 Mr. Smith built his present elegant brick residence, which is the finest farm house in Montgomery township, and one of the best in the county.  He has added to his original property at various times until he now owns 276 acres, and he has given his sons 170 acres.  The land is rich in oil, and is admirably adapted to farming purposes.
     The life of Mr. Smith presents an excellent example of what industry, perseverance and good management can accomplish.  No man has worked harder than he, and many a moonlight night, in his early days, has found him toiling away until a late hour. He has become master of the art of agriculture, and is able to procure the best results from his work.  He has developed his splended farm from its primitive condition, and in doing so has spent the best years of his life.  With his excellent wife, who has shared in all his labors and privations, he deserves the greatest credit for the success to which he has attained.  This estimable couple have passed their fifty-first year of married life; have reared a large family, of which they may justly be proud, and have accumulated handsome competency in an upright, straightforward manner.  No one can accuse Lorin Smith of dishonesty, or question his integrity.  In all his business dealings he has never been sued, and he is to-day man whom everyone respects.  He became naturalized citizen in 1843, but though loyal Democrat has never been an office seeker.  Both he and his wife are members of the Catholic Church, although not able to attend the services on account of the distance.  Notwithstanding the many trials and years of toil through which Mr. Smith and his wife have passed, they are well preserved, and Mrs. Smith, although over seventy-two years of age, is still able to do her own house work.  Their life has been full of usefulness, and in the evening of their days, which they are enjoying in ease and comfort, they can look back over the past years with the consciousness of duties well performed.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 569
  M. D. SMITH.    Among the leading and representative agriculturists of Perry township, stalwart and sturdy tillers of the soil, there is none who stands a more prominent figure than the gentleman of whom this notice is written.  His birth occurred in the Empire State, on Apr. 10, 1850. His parents, Martin D. and Mary J. (Elvert) Smith, were natives of Ireland, and immigrated to the United States about 1849, locating in New York, where the father followed farming, and there died when our subject was but a child.  He was then taken by his mother to Lorain county, Ohio, where they remained until 1856, when they came to Wood county.  In Ionia county, Mich., the mother was again married, becoming the wife of E. A. Pelton, and now makes her home in Eagleville, Ohio.
     On reaching a sufficient age our subject entered the common schools of Lorain county, which were much inferior to the schools of the present day, and there he pursued his literary studies.  To rural pursuits he was reared, being employed on farms when quite young, and in 1866 went to Bowling Green, Ohio, near which place he obtained work as a farm hand, there remaining until 1873, when he returned to Perry township.
     On May 23, 1874, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Smith and Miss Sarah Hall, a native of Perry township, born in Section 17, Mar. 5, 1859, and a daughter of A. J. and Mary M. (Patterson) Hall.  Her education was obtained in the district schools of the neighbor hood.  By her marriage she has become the mother of six children: Bertie E., born Aug. 16, 1876; Harry W., born Apr. 1, 1879; Charles N., born Aug. 16, 1881; Andrew M., born July 29, 1883; Mary M., born Aug. 4, 1886; and Ray D., born Sept. 26, 1890.
     For about ten years after his marriage, Mr. Smith lived with his wife's people, and in the fall of 1884 removed to his present farm of forty acres in Section 17, Perry township, which he had purchased three years previously.  In 1887 he replaced their first home, which was of logs, with a very comfortable and modern residence.  All that he now possesses has been secured through his industry and perseverance, as he received no outside aid from any source.  In business transactions he is perfectly honorable and straightforward, is progressive in his methods of farming, and justly ranks among the prominent citizens of the community.  His political affiliations are with the Republican party.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1135
  O. W. SMITH, one of the most successful agriculturists in Montgomery township, is not only a shrewd and prosperous man of business, but he has identified himself with various movements tending to the public welfare, and thus made his influence a power for good.
     He is a son of H. E. and Hannah (Bates) Smith, and was born Mar. 12, 1850, in Scott township, Sandusky county, where he attended the "Earl Schoolhouse" in boyhood, with John Long as one of his first teachers.  There has been a vast improvement in educational methods in the rural districts since that time, and no man is more ready to forward the movement than he.  His early years were passed at the old homestead.  On June 19, 1871, he was married in Fostoria, Ohio, to Miss Elizabeth Riley, daughter of Thomas Riley, an Englishman by birth, and a leading agriculturist of Jackson township, Seneca county, who left at his death an estate of 240 acres.  Mr. Smith took his young bride home for a short time, and then worked one year for Daniel Earl, a farmer in his native township.  The next two years he spent upon the farm of  Rufus Gossard, of Greensburg, Sandusky county, now Tinney.  In 1874 he purchased seventy-five acres in Wood county, in Section 34, Montgomery township, paying $700 down, and incurring a debt of $2,100.  The only buildings were a log house and barn, and the land was sadly in need of tiling and ditching, and he promptly went to work to improve the place, which is now one of the best of its size in this section.  With the exception of two years of work upon his father's farm, he has lived at this place ever since.  His residence is tasteful and comfortable, and his other buildings are models, the scale-house being notably fine.  He also owns three dwelling-houses in Risingsun, and has given another to his eldest daughter.  His children are five in number, and the three older ones are married and live at Risingsun: Bertha is the wife of James Meeker; Blanche married Walter Clay, and Jennie married LeRoy Stahl.  The other two, Eldredge and Eskil, are at home.  Mr. and Mrs. Smith are leading members and liberal supporters of the Radical U. B. Church, in which he is a trustee.  Politically he was at one time a Democrat, but he now votes the Prohibition ticket; he is no office-seeker, and has declined offers of minor positions more than once.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 873
  SOLOMON SMITH, a worthy representative of the agricultural interests of Bloom township, is a native of Ohio, born Sept. 13, 1829, son of John H. and Elizabeth (Keefer) Smith.  His early life was uneventful, passed in the usual manner of farmer boys; but, in 1852, he left home, going overland to California in the spring of that year, and remained in the Golden State until the fall of 1855, when he returned by the Panama route.
     On the first day of the year 1856, in Mifflin township, Richland Co., Ohio, was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Smith and Miss Mary Zody, who was born in Bedford county, Penn., Jan. 5, 1831, and was six years old when brought by her parents, Jacob and Catherine (Ebersole) Zody, to Richland county.  Although his father was in comfortable circumstances he was unable to give our subject any assistance at that time.  He operated the home farm until the spring of 1860, when he removed to Section 8, Bloom township, Wood county, locating upon the 160-acre tract which he and his brother Henry had bought the fall previous.  He came by wagon, and, besides his own family, which consisted of his wife and three children, he was accompanied by his brother in-law, David H. Wirick.  Twenty-five acres of the land had been cleared, and a log house, 1+8x20 feet, erected, but he went earnestly to work to improve his place, and year after year saw more land under cultivation.  He had gone in debt several hundred dollars, but as he was young, strong and active, it did not discourage him, and it was soon paid off.
     To the marriage of our subject were born four children, as follows: Abraham Franklin, a physician, of Wawpecong, Ind.; George G. and Dora E., twins, the former of whom died in Oregon, and the latter of whom is now at home; and Iola E., wife of Isaac Loe, of Portage township, Wood county.  Mr. Smith now owns 120 acres of fertile and productive land, to the cultivation of which he devoted his time until meeting with a very unfortunate accident on Sept. 8, 1894, when, at Perrysburg, Ohio, he was run over by the cars, losing his left leg just below  the knee, and a part of his right foot.  In the fall of 1892, he had removed to that city, but he returned to his farm in the spring of 1895.  The improvements upon the place all stand as monuments to his thrift and industry, and it has been transformed into one of the most valuable farms of the township.  In 1887, Mr. Smith leased his farm to the Standard Oil Co., and there are now four wells in operation, producing about nineteen tanks of 180 barrels each per month; he receives one-eighth of the oil.  One gas well is also in operation.  Politically our subject votes the straight Democratic ticket, but he is no office seeker, as his time has been wholly occupied by his business affairs.  The family is one of prominence in the community, standing high in social circles, and Mrs. Smith is a consistent member of the Lutheran Church.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1220
  W. C. SMITH, though young in years, is one of the most energetic and enterprising agriculturists of Perry township.  A native of the Buckeye State, he was born in Logan county, Apr. 18, 1860, a son of William E. Smith, a prominent farmer of Wood county.  He was but a child when brought by his parents to this county, where he was reared as most farmer boys and obtained his education in the district schools near his home.  A month before he reached his majority he started out in life for himself, and for two summers before his marriage worked as a farm hand.
     The lady who now bears the name of Mrs. Smith, was in her maidenhood Miss Ada Loucks. a daughter of Samuel and Susan (Fretts) Loucks, who came to Wood county in 1878, locating in Section 31, Perry township, where they still reside.  The daughter was born in Westmoreland county, Penn., Mar. 20, 1866, and in Perry township, on the 15th of June, 1882, became the wife of our subject.  One daughter graces; their union Sylvia M., born Apr. 1, 1890.
     For two years after his marriage, Mr. Smith cultivated his father's farm in Perry township; but in the spring of 1884 he removed to Page county, Iowa, where he rented land until October, 1885, when he returned to Wood county and leased a house near the old homestead, which he again operated.  That same fall, however, he purchased twenty-five acres of land in Bloom township, Wood county, on which he resided for three years, but now makes his home on his father's farm.  He owns forty acres of excellent land in Perry township.  For some time he engaged in ditching, by which business he gained a start in life. 
     Mr. Smith in giving close attention to his farming interests, has but little time to devote to political matters, but has studied politics. sufficiently to determine that the principles of the Prohibition party more nearly coincide with his views than those of any other, especially on the liquor question, and accordingly gives it his uniform support, though he was formerly a Republican.  He and his wife are earnest members of the United Brethren Church, in which he has served as a class leader, and has for several years taught in the Sunday-school.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1222
  WILLIAM SMITH, is one of the honored and esteemed citizens of Middleton township, and his well-spent life is in many respects worthy of emulation. Educational, social and moral interests have found in him a friend, and he has been an important factor in agricultural circles, thus ad ding to the material welfare of the community.
     A native Pennsylvania, Mr. Smith was born in York county, July 23, 1823, and is descended from honored Revolutionary ancestry.  His grandfather, Samuel Smith, was one of the heroes of the war for Independence, and the father, William Smith, Sr., a native of York county, Penn., served in the war of 1812.  His wife bore the maiden name of Christiana Snyder, and was born in Germany.  They had a family of ten children, but Samuel, Liza, Sarah, Liddie and William are the only ones now living.  The parents both died in Crawford county, Ohio.
     Our subject acquired his education in the public schools near his home, and worked on the old home farm until twenty-four years of age, when he started out in life for himself.  He purchased a farm of forty acres which he continued to cultivate until 1858, when he came to Ohio.  He made his first location in Sandusky county, where he rented a farm of eighty acres for three years, and then removed to Seneca county, taking up his residence near Kansas, where he operated 160 acres of land..  During the war, however, he laid aside all business cares in order to aid in the protection of the Union, enlisting, in 1863, as a member of Company F, 126 O. V. I.  He participated in all the engagements of his company, and valiantly did his duty until the war was over, when he was honorably discharged at Columbus, Ohio, in 1865.
     Mr. Smith then returned to his farm in Seneca county, subsequently coming to Wood county, and located in Portage township, where for two years he engaged in the operation of fifty-six acres of land.  He then came to Middleton township, and purchased forty-two acres of land, which constitutes his present farm.  This is now a very valuable tract, and the well-tilled fields yield to him a golden tribute, while the buildings upon the place stand as monuments to his thrift and enterprise.
     In 1847 was celebrated the marriage of Mr. Smith and Miss Catherine Snyder, a native of York Co., Penn., and a daughter of Adam Snyder, a blacksmith of that county.  Ten children were born to them - Albert, a farmer of Sandusky county; William, a farmer of Wood county; Edward, an agriculturist of Nebraska; Levi, who operates a tract of land in Michigan; Barbara A., wife of Peter Bobey; John, a farmer of this county; Angelina, wife of J. H. Carnes, of Plain township; Jane, wife of Henry Schuyler, of Convoy; Mary; and one who died in infancy.
     In politics, Mr. Smith is a stalwart advocate of Republican principles, and is a faithful member of the United Brethren Church.  He was one of the first to suggest the erection of Union Hall, gave $200 to the enterprise, and by his labors aided in its construction.  He is now serving as one of its trustees, and does all in his power to promote its interests, and to advance the moral and educational welfare of the community.  Over his life there falls no shadow of wrong, and his exemplary character and manly qualities have made him a popular and highly esteemed citizens.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1009
  WILLIAM SMITH, one of the most highly respected citizens of Bloomdale, was born Dec. 29, 1829, on the island of Bermuda, of Scotch-Irish parents.
     His father, James Smith, a weaver by trade, served for twenty-six and one-half years in the British army, enlisting at the time of the battle of Waterloo, but he did not take part in any of the Napoleonic wars.  While stationed in Canada, he married Martha Elder, a native of County Derry, Ireland, and sometime afterward was ordered to Bermuda, where our subject's birth occurred.   In the family were five children: John and John W., both deceased in infancy; William; James, a carpenter, of St. Louis, Mo.; and Matilda, wife of James Caskey, of Montgomery township, Wood county.  On leaving the British army, the father located in Scotland, where he followed weaving for the remainder of his active life.  He died in April, 1879, at the age of eighty years, and his wife passed away two weeks before, at the age of eighty-two.  They now lie buried at Newton Stewart, Wigtownshire, Scotland.
    
William Smith was about nine years of age when his father left the army, being at that time a resident of Ireland, and his childhood days were passed in several different places.  For one year the family resided in Glasgow, and then went to Newton Stewart.  Our subject's educational privileges were limited, and at the age of sixteen he left the school-room, and began learning the shoemaker's trade, which required five years‘ apprenticeship, before he was deemed a competent workman, so thorough are trades learned in the mother country.  He then went to Glasgow, but after a year returned to Newton Stewart.  Although economical and industrious, he was unable to save much money, and as he wished to launch on the sea of matrimony, and had not sufficient means, he determined to come to the New World, where better opportunities are offered for acquiring a competence.
     On May 26, 1853, Mr. Smith sailed from Glasgow, on the "Java," which arrived in New York seven weeks later.  His destination was Slatington, fourteen miles from Allentown, Lehigh Co., Penn., where he had an aunt living, and, on arriving at that place, had only ten cents remaining.  Inspired by the hope of making a home in America for himself and his intended, whom he had left behind, he went earnestly to work at shoemaking; but after three months his trade became slack, and for one month he was employed in a slate quarry.  It was now, late in the fall of 1853, that he moved farther west with his uncle, Hugh Carr, to Logan county, Ohio, where he was employed the following winter driving a team.  In April, 1854, he hired out as a farm hand with William McDowell, during the following summer saved enough to send for his intended wife, Miss Margaret Clanachan, who was a daughter of William and Mary (Laurie) Clanachan, and was born in Wigtownshire, Scotland, Mar. 17, 1833.  She left Scotland, and June 15, 1854, sailed from Liverpool, arriving in Logan county, Ohio, Aug. 21.  On September 9, following, they were married in Jefferson township, that county.  They have become the parents of eight children namely: James, a carpenter of Bloom township; Walter, a farmer of Perry township; J. F.; Samuel, a carpenter of Bloomdale; Robert, a clerk of Bloomdale; Rosa, wife of Albert Stillwell, of Perry; Mattie, at home; and Mary J., who died in infancy.
     For a time after his marriage Mr. Smith and his wife lived with Mr. McDowell, and during the following winter he worked at his trade.  In the spring of 1855, however, he rented twenty acres of land in Jefferson township, Logan county, near Zanesfield, and followed the occupation of farming until leaving that county.  On May 8, 1864, he enlisted in the one-hundred-days' service, becoming a member of Company I, 132d O. V. I., under Capt. Porter, doing service mostly in Virginia, and on being discharged at Camp Chase, Ohio, in September, 1864, he returned to Logan county.  It was in January, 1865, that Mr. Smith brought his family to Wood county, locating on forty acres of land which he had purchased in Montgomery township, and he there made his home until 1871, when he bought eighty-seven and one-half acres in Section 30, Perry township, which he operated until November, 1893.  Since that time he has resided in Bloomdale, having erected a comfortable dwelling there, and is now living retired from active business cares.  In politics he is a stanch Republican, though no politician, and filled the office of trustee of Perry township.  He holds membership with the United Brethren Church, to which he is a liberal contributor, has served as trustee, class-leader and superintendent of Sunday-school, and is now a teacher in the same.  He is a devout Christian, and has ever taken a foremost and active part in the work of the Church.  In April, 1879, he was summoned to Scotland by the illness of his aged parents, but arrived too late to see them, as they had been buried two weeks before he reached the old home.  He has crossed the Atlantic eight times, and revisited many of the scenes of his youth.  In 1882 his wife and daughters - Rosa and Mattie - visited Scotland, Mrs. Smith not having seen her mother for nearly thirty years.  Although he has been a great worker, Mr. Smith is still well preserved, and he is a kind-hearted, conscientious gentleman, enjoying the confidence of all with whom he comes in contact.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1081
  FREDERICK SOMMERS, a popular and enterprising man, is by nativity an Ohioan. He was born in Medina County, Aug. 4, 1860, a son of Frederick and Rosetta (Groh) Sommers. His father was a native of Germany, and at the age of twenty five entered the German Army, serving seven years.  During that time he participated in the war with Algeria, where he witnessed great suffering among the soldiers, who were tortured by the Arabs in every conceivable manner. Soon after his return he was married, and in 1854 emigrated to America, sailing from Havre, France, and reaching New York after of voyage of thirty three days.  For seven years they resided near Liverpool, Medina County, Ohio, then came to Wood County.  In 1862 the father enlisted at Perrysburg, for service in the Union Army, in Company I, 111th Ohio Volunteer Infantry.  During a long and tedious march he was overcome by the heat, and for some time was forced to remain in different hospitals.  Later he returned home on a furlough, and then started south again.  On being examined by a physician in Cincinnati, he was declared unfit for further service, and so received his discharge a month before the end of the war.  Returning home, he resumed farming, and gave his forty acres of land and $600 for eighty acres in Liberty Township. There he died Sept. 13, 1877, aged fifty four years. In his family there were the following children: John, born May 2, 1854, now a practicing physician of North Baltimore; Jacob, born June 2, 1857, a farmer of Henry Township; Christina, who was born Jan. 21, 1859, married Thomas W. Knight, and died Mar. 9, 1889; and Frederick, who completes the family.
Our subject was reared on the home farm, and has always carried on agricultural pursuits. He operates this place for his mother, who is still living.  She was born May 6, 1831, in Wurtemberg, Germany, and is a daughter of Jacob and Frederick (Reck) Groh. She is a member of the Disciples Church, and a most estimable lady.  Our subject has upon his farm eight oil wells which adds materially to his income.  The place comprises eighty acres, and is now well improved.  In politics he is a Democrat, and he is a gentleman of genuine worth, who has the respect of many friends.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1196
Contributed By: Bob Weaver
  JOSEPH G. STARN, a well known merchant of Bowling Green, dealing in decorators' materials, was born in Galion, Ohio, Dec. 10, 1853.
     His grandparents, Jacob and Mary Starn, were among the early settlers of Wingard's Corners, Crawford county, coming from Pennsylvania, where their son, Samuel, our subject's father, was born in 1815.  He was married in Ohio, to Miss Elizabeth Dague, a daughter of Gabriel Dague, a hardy pioneer of Medina county, eighty-two years old at the time of his death in November, 1868.  For some years the young people lived in that county, where Mr. Starn was employed as master mechanic on a railroad.  Later he moved to Crawford county, and then to Hancock county, farming and working at the carpenter's trade.  In 1864 he came to Perry township, Wood county, and ten years later went to Fostoria, where he died in 1891.  His wife, who was born in 1823, survives him and resides in Fostoria.  They had nine children: (1) Rachel, deceased, formerly the wife of H. B. Nievel; (2) Martha, who died in childhood; (3) Mahala, who married J. H. Nievel, of Tiffin; (4) Hannah, the wife of J. B. Linhart, a wealthy farmer living near Van Buren, Ohio; (5) Joseph G., our subject; (6) Frank and (7) Johnson residents of Fostoria; (8) Thomas C. who died in early manhood; and (9) Edwin Wilkins, who died Dec. 20, 1895.
     Mr. Starn passed the first five years of his boyhood in Galion, but, his parents removing then from that town, his education was obtained chiefly in the district schools of Arlington, Ohio, and Perry township, Wood county, and in the high school at Fostoria.  At the last mentioned place he learned the trade of decorator, serving a two-years' apprenticeship.  His employer then put him in charge of one of his shops where he remained until 1873, when he went to Akron came to Wood county, and for some time followed his trade in Bowling Green.  He was married the same year to Miss Maggie Minear, a native of Hancock county, born Sept. 29, 1856.  They have one living child, Harold, their first born, Glennah, having died at the age of nine.  In 1880 Mr. Starn moved to Fostoria and formed a partnership with his father in the grocery and queensware trade; but about a year later he sold his interest, and returned to Bowling Green to work in the auditor's office.  The term expiring, he began clerking, and this he continued for several years with different firms - fires, failures and sickness giving him a number of unwelcome vacations.  In January, 1890, he opened his present store, where he keeps a well selected stock of paper hangings, paints and artists’ supplies.  He also contracts for the artistic decoration of interiors, taking orders in town and country.  He has a number of other business enterprises, and is a director in the Globe Building and Loan Association of Columbus, a stockholder appraiser in the Indemnity Building & Loan Co., of Cleveland, and owns a farm of forty acres near Bowling Green.
     He is an active and influential worker in the Republican party, and has held the office of clerk of Plain township for seven years, and been trustee of Oak Grove cemetery for nine years, serving as secretary and treasurer of the board, and devoting much time and energy to the improvement of the grounds.  He belongs to the fraternal orders of the K. of P. and the P. O. S. of A.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1160
  C. D. STEARNES, son of Justus and Mary (Hall) Stearnes, and who resides in Perry township, is in no whit behind his brothers in "push," energy or capacity, for any amount of labor necessary to accomplish the desired result.  He perpetuates the characteristics of the family for thrift and prosperity, and is wide-awake, up-to-date man, public-spirited, and citizen of whom any community might be justly proud.  His integrity has never been questioned, and his good management has brought him merited success.
     Mr. Stearnes was born June 14, 1856, in the "old stone house," which stands in Section 14, and was his father's residence for many years.  It now belongs to J. D. Stearnes, one of the sons.  During his youth our subject attended the district schools of his locality, and then learned the rudiments of agriculture under his father, whose excellent ideas on the subject he has since practiced with beneficial results.  At various times he assisted his father in carrying out contracts for ditching, but most of his time until his marriage was spent on the farm.
     On Feb. 7, 1878, Mr. Stearnes was united in marriage with Miss Elizabeth (daughter of William and Anna (Van Nemon) Courtney), who was born in Hancock county, Ohio, Apr. 13, 1858.  This union has been blessed with the following children: Sylva, born Jan. 22, 1879; Jay J., born Oct. 5, 1880; William A., born Feb. 9, 1882; Orrin C., born Nov. 23, 1883; and Joseph H., born Sept. 10, 1886.  After his marriage Mr. Stearnes bought from his father 107 acres of land in Section 14, Perry township, and moved former school house onto it, as there were no buildings of any kind thereon, and there made his home until Dec. 1, 1884, at which time he returned to the old homestead, working portion of his father's farm for the succeeding five years.  He then went back to his first farm, where he resided until August, 1891, at that time taking up his residence on the old Thomas Beach place, which he purchased in 1891, and where he now lives.  He has remodeled the house, built good barn, and otherwise improved the place.  He has recently bought the E. O. Meaks place of forty acres in Perry township, and now has 224 acres of land, and is considered one of the best and most progressive farmers in the township.  In politics Mr. Stearnes is stanch Republican, and he is ever ready to work for the interests of his party and for the good of the community.  He served one year as assessor, and was constable for two or three years, filling these offices with much ability and to the satisfaction of the public.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 622
  J. D. STEARNES,  a worthy representative of the old and prosperous family of that name which is well-known throughout Wood county, is a successful farmer of Perry township, where he stands high in the regard not only of his immediate community but also of all citizens in the county who have had business or social relations with him.
     Mr. Stearnes is the third child of Justus and Mary (Hall) Stearnes, and was born Sept. 1, 1854. His first schooling was obtained at Sugar Grove, in Perry township, and was the best that could be afforded by the district schools in those days.  He has seen many changes since then in the methods of education, and has used his influence in the betterment of the schools of his locality.  No one in the county is a warmer friend of education, or has done more in its interests, than Mr. Stearnes, and the advantages now enjoyed by the children of Perry township are in a great measure due to his untiring efforts in their behalf.
     Mr. Stearnes was reared upon a farm, and early in life showed such business ability that he was intrusted with matters of great magnitude for one of his youth, and he managed them with discretion and excellent judgment.  He remained upon his father's farm until one year after his marriage, and in 1876, removed to the farm on which the "Old Stone House" stands and which is still his home.  This old mansion, his first residence, is one of the land marks of Perry township, and was built in 1840 by a Mr. Brown.  Mr. Stearnes purchased 117 acres here of his father, and at once moved onto it, his entire possessions being conveyed to the place in three loads, such as a one-horse sled could carry.  The land was wet, and but little draining had been done, and, with his poor team and still poorer equipment, our subject found an up-hill task before him.  His energy and industry were, however, equal to the emergency, and by constant labor and untiring perseverance, as well as good management, he succeeded in bringing it under a fine state of cultivation.  He has at present 160 acres of excellent land, and in 1892 built one of the finest pressed brick residences in Wood county.  His barns and outbuildings are also of the best, and the entire place bears evidence of careful thrift and labor.  Mr. Stearnes has done considerable ditching by contract throughout the county, and, since the discovery of oil and gas in this section, has done a large amount of work in teaming, etc., for the oil producers.
     Our subject was married Sept. 2, 1875, to Miss Sarah Kyes, who was born Aug. 21, 1855, in Freedom township, this county.  Her father, Samuel Kyes, was a native of Lorain county, Ohio, and was a farmer by occupation.  He served as a one-hundred-days’ man in the war of the Rebellion.  His wife, mother of Mrs. Stearnes, was Mary, daughter of John Fish, who died in 1864.  Their children were as follows: Sarah, wife of our subject; Caroline, wife of Everett E. Householder, living near Hoytville, Ohio; and Mary A., wife of Albert Addelsperger, of Seneca county, Ohio.  On the death of his first wife Mr. Kyes was again married, his choice being Mrs. Mary A. Silverwood, who bore him two sons.  Of these, William lives in Bowling Green, Ohio, and Samuel was killed by a falling tree when a lad of seventeen.  The father died in Center township, Wood county, when nearly sixty years of age. Mrs. Stearnes was only nine years of age when her mother died, and the children were scattered among different families, she working for her living until her marriage.  She is a most estimable woman, and is a good wife and mother.  The following children have come to bless the union of our subject and his wife: Nellie, born June 27, 1876; Alice, who died when three years old; Samuel, born May 11, 1880; Albert B., born Dec. 17, 1882; Sarah A., born Apr. 9, 1885; and Pearl, born June 17, 1888.
     Mr. Stearnes has always been an ardent Republican, and is a leading member of his party in Perry township.  He has served three years as township trustee, and has been a director of School District No. 5 for some nine years.  In both these offices he has done much for the growth and welfare of his township, and is looked upon as one of its most valued citizens.  By the will of his father, Mr. Stearnes was made one of the administrators of his estate, consisting of over 300 acres of land and $10,000 of personal property.  He is a member of No. 445 Lodge, K. of P., at West Millgrove, and both he and his wife belong to the Rathbone Sisters, of Bloomdale.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 601
  ELMER E. STEARNS, a well-known and popular educator of Wood county, where he is also employed in the oil business, makes his home in Bays.  He is a native of this county, his birth having occurred in Perry township, Nov. 20, 1862.  His paternal grandparents were Justus and Sarah A. (David) Stearns.  The former, who was born in Pennsylvania, on coming to Ohio, located in Richland county, and the year 1833 witnessed his arrival in Montgomery township, Wood county.  For a time, in later years, he kept a tavern at West Millgrove; but his last days were passed at Bowling Green, where his death occurred Sept. 8, 1888.
     John Stearns, the father of our subject, was born in Montgomery township, July 6, 1839, was reared in that and Perry townships, and in Crawford county, Ohio, wedded Elizabeth Myers, a native of that county.  After two years' residence in Perry township the parents removed to Plain township, but now make their home in Bowling Green. They reared four sons, of whom our subject is the eldest, the others being: William S., who is married and resides in Liberty township; Charles, who is married and lives in Milton township, Wood county; and Frank J., who is also married and operates the old homestead farm in Plain township.
     In the latter township Elmer E. Stearns passed the days of his boyhood and youth, being educated in its schools and at Weston.  He completed his scholastic training in Wooster, Ohio, after which he began teaching, being first employed in Plain township in 1884.  He has also taught in Milton township; but for the past three years he has followed that profession in Liberty township to the entire satisfaction of all concerned.
     In 1886, in Plain township, Mr. Stearns was united in marriage with Miss Naomi C. Buvinger, who was born in Dayton, Ohio, and is a daughter of William and Hattie (Goodenough) Buvinger, natives of England, who, on coming to Ohio, located in Huron county, whence they came to Wood county, and now make their home at Bowling Green.  To out subject and his wife has been born a daughter - Flora B.  Mrs. Stearns is now engaged in teaching at Bays, which profession she has followed for the past ten years in Wood county.  Both she and her husband are numbered among the progressive and capable educators of the county, and, being themselves excellent scholars, have the power of imparting their knowledge to others.
     On political questions, Mr. Stearns affiliates with the Republican party; socially, he belongs to Weston Lodge No. 81, I. O. O. F., while both he and his wife are identified with the Daughters of Rebekah, and religiously, hold membership with the Disciples Church, at Bowling Green.  They are earnest Christian people, and take a prominent part in everything that will promote the moral and educational, as well as the material, welfare of the county.

Source: Commemorative Historical and Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past and Present - Vol. II - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers and Co. 1897 - Page 1336
  J. H. STEARNS.  This prominent and prosperous farmer of Perry township is a member of the well-known family of that name in the county, and of which a sketch appears on a preceding page.
     Our subject was born in Perry township, Nov. 8, 1851, the eldest child of Justus and Mary (Hall) Stearns.  His education was obtained in the district schools of his locality. and he was brought up on the same farm which he now owns and resides on.  On Sept. 17, 1871, he was married to Miss Ella, daughter of Adam and Mary Wininger, who was born in Loudon town ship, Seneca Co., Ohio, Oct. 9, 1853.  The young couple went to housekeeping on the farm of Mr. Stearns’ father.  The T. & O. C. railroad was then in progress of construction, and Mr. Stearns, Sr., had a contract for grading which he sub-let to our subject, on the completion of which the latter received in pay eighty acres of land in Jackson township, this county.  About 1874 or 1875, soon after the B. & O. R. R. was put through to Deshler, Mr. Stearns bought land extensively near that place, eighty acres of which he platted in town lots, and sold to an advantage.  During his residence at Deshler, which was about three years, he was engaged in filling contracts for ditching, timber, etc., and at the end of this time he returned to Perry township, and bought 120 acres of the farm on which he now resides.  His various investments had brought in a large amount of money, but owing to his kindness in going security and bail for people who left him to pay their indebtedness, he lost a considerable portion of his property.  He now, however, is the owner of 210 acres of as good land as can be found in Wood county, and is prospering as a man of his indomitable courage and perseverance is bound to do.  In spite of his adverse fortune at times, he has known no such word as discouragement, and has at once set about remedying any disaster that might overtake him.  In an expressive Western phrase he is a “hustler," and has not a superior in the township for ability to succeed in what he undertakes.  "Cy,” as he is familiarly known, is popular throughout his community, and has many warm friends, who admire his industry, go-aheadativeness and cheerful disposition.
     In politics Mr. Stearns is a Republican, and has served his township three terms as assessor.  He has also been the treasurer of the township; but has refused a re-election.  He is a member of the Evangelical Church at Salem, in which he has held offices of trust and honor.  He is a liberal contributor, not only to his own Church, but to other religious denominations, and has assisted in the organization and building of various religious and other institutions.  Socially he belongs to the Knights of the Maccabees, at Fostoria.
     To Mr. Stearns and his wife came five children, namely: Emma J., born Dec. 29, 1874; John A., born June 23, 1878; Wilber H., born Oct. 11, 1880; Alice E., born Apr. 14, 1884; and Justus, born Sept. 4, 1886.  The beloved wife and mother passed to her final rest Oct. 2, 1894, and was buried in the cemetery at Fostoria.  She was a most estimable woman, and a consistent member of the Evangelical Church.  Her departure was deeply mourned by her family, but Mr. Stearns is devoted to his children, and endeavors to fill the place of the departed one by unremitting attention to their comfort and interest in their welfare.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 677
  JOHN A. STEARNS, a wealthy, retired agriculturist, residing in Bowling Green, is a native of Ohio, born July 6, 1839, in Montgomery township, Wood county, a son of Justice Stearns.
     John A. Stearns
was about twelve years old when his father moved to Perry township, and his boyhood was mainly spent in the hard toil of clearing his father's two farms, and helping in the sawmills, so that his educational opportunities were quite limited.  In 1864 he enlisted in Company E, 144th O. V. I., for one hundred days and at the end of the term came home.
     One Jan. 1, 1862, Mr. Stearns was married to Miss Elizabeth Myers, a native of Crawford county, Ohio, born Feb. 5, 1842.  They  have had five children, of whom four are living: Elmer, born Nov. 20, 1862, a farmer and oil pumper at Bays, married Miss Naomi Buvinger and has one child - Flora; William S., born Oct. 31, 1865, married Miss Minnie White, and they live to Liberty township; Charles, born May 24, 1868, married Miss Lillie Lashway, and they have one child - Lawrence; Frank, born July 4, 1870, married Miss Estelle Parker, and they have one child - Helen; and Alma, born Sept. 8, 1872, died Oct. 2, 1873.  Mr. and Mrs. Stearns also reared an adopted daughter, Ada Daily, who was born Feb. 11, 1868.  She married Fred Hendricks, of Plain township, and they have one child - Ina.
    
After his married Mr. Stearns lived for two years on a farm in Perry township, and later moved to Plain township, where he now owns 300 acres of land which is given to general farming.  At the present time he is also interested largely in oil producing.  After living at the farm for over thirty-three years, Mr. Stearns and him wife moved to Bowling Green to enjoy the wealth which has come to them during their years of effort.  They are prominent members of the Presbyterian Church at Bowling Green.  In politics he is a Republican, and has held an influential place in the party for many years, and was for six years a trustee in Plain township.  Socially he is affiliated with Lodge No. 641, I. O. O. F., the G. A. R., Neibling Post - both of Weston.
     Mrs. Elizabeth Stearns is a daughter of Josiah and Elizabeth (Parks) Myers, both natives of Hampshire county, W. Va., where they were married, and afterward, in 1839, moved to Ohio, the journey being made in a covered wagon.  There were born to them eight children, viz.: William, Samuel, Lambert and John, all of whom served in the Civil war, Samuel and John veteranizing (they camped one winter on or their grandfather's farm in West Virginia; many of their relatives served in the Confederate army); Evaline, wife of B. Jones; Elizabeth, wife of our subject; Anna, Mrs. C. Wooley; and Camilla, wife of Joseph Davis.  There was also an adopted son, named Sidney Brows, who served in the Civil war, the family thus (the sons-in-law having also joined the army) giving no less than nine able-bodied men to the Union cause.
     On arriving in Ohio, Mr. Myers took up government land in Crawford county, where he lived form 1839 till 1866, in which latter year he removed to Missouri where he died in 1879, his wife in 1870.  His father, William Myers, was a native of Pennsylvania; the father of Mrs. Myers, Samuel Parks, was a minister of the M. E. Church, in Virginia.  In his political preferences, Mr. Myers was an ardent Whig, later a no less zealous Republican, and a true friend to the bondman, his Ohio home being for a long time known as an "Underground railroad station," where fugitive slaves were cared for a given a lift on their desperate "run to Canada."  In addition to his prominence as a successful agriculturist in Crawford county, he acted as guardian for many estates, so great was the confidence reposed in him by the people, and he served with much ability and characteristic fidelity in various public offices of honor and trust, among which may be mentioned that of county commissioner, an incumbency he filled for several years.  No one was better known in Crawford county, and when he left no one was more missed than Josiah Myers.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 574
  JUSTUS STEARNS (deceased).  As one of the pioneer agriculturists of Wood county, a good citizen, and an enterprising and prosperous business man, the subject of this sketch held for many years a prominent place in the community with which his activities identified him.  The family of which he was a worthy representative is an old one, and it is probable that the numerous branches in this country could all be traced to three brothers, Isaac, Charles and Nathaniel Stearne, who came from England in the ship "Arabella" with Gov. Winthrop, and landed at Salem, Mass., June 12, 1630.  The spelling of the name has been changed by many from the original Stearne to Stearns, Sternes, Sterns, Starns or StearnesRichard Sterne, Archbishop of York during the reign of James II, was of this same family in England.
     The late Justice Stearns was born in Clifford township, Allegheny Co., Penn, July 8, 1810, where his grandfather, John and William Stearns, Silas Otis and James Stearns, who were natives of Connecticut, who had settled in the latter part of the eighteenth century.  John Stearns reared a large family, among whom was a son James, our subject's father, who was born Aug. 5, 1777.  The family moved to Pennsylvania a few years later, where John Stearns died, his wife surviving him several years, and dying at the age of eighty years.  James Stearns was married in Allegheny county, Penn., to Miss Abilene Harddin, a daughter of Amos Hardin, and settled upon the farm where our subject was born, remaining there until the fall of 1822, when he moved to a farm near Bloomingdale, Richland Co., Ohio, his household goods being transported by ox-team in primitive fashion.  He died there of lung disease, May 5, 1837, and his wife survived him until in September, 1861, when she died in Berrien county, Mich., at the home of their youngest son.  Both were members of the Baptist Church.  While he made a comfortable living, he was not a man to accumulate great wealth, nor did he possess the robust physique with which his sons were endowed.  Ten children were born to this estimable pioneer couple, the names with dates of birth being as follows:  Lydia, Jan. 6, 1804 (married James Wells, and died in Berrien county, Mich.); Amos, Jan. 21, 1808 (married Hiram Stevens, and died in what is now Morrow county, Ohio); Justus, July 8, 1810; William, Feb. 17, 1814 (he was a farmer in Chautauqua county, Kans., and died there); Rhoda, Feb. 16, 1817 (married Asa Fields, and moved to Utah, where she died); Masena, Mar. 24, 1819 (married, first, William Hebbert, and, second, , Dayton Mills, and died in Berrien county, Mich., Nov. 29, 1895); Wealthy, Oct. 22, 1821 (married William Herbert (deceased), and resides at Bloomdale); Silas, Mar. 15, 1823 (died in Berrien county. Mich.); and Otis, in Feb., 1829 (he is now a farmer in Berrien county).  With the exception of Amos, all of the sons followed the political faith of their father, and were Old-line Whigs.
     Justus Stearns attended school at his native place for some years, but at the age of twelve he came to the new farm in Ohio, where the hard toil of pioneer life occupied his time.  He was a strong, robust boy, and, his parents being poor, he often worked hard and late to obtain needed articles of clothing.  His only capital was a strong constitution and a mind fertile in resources, but he managed to make his way in life and attain more than an ordinary degree of success.  He was married, Mar. 1, 1832, in Richland county, to his first wife, Miss Sarah A. Davis, and in the following year, he moved to Wood county with his wife and one child, Mary J., and entered land in Section 31, Montgomery township.  He made his home there in the midst of the wilderness, building his first cabin on the east branch of the Portage river, and many years of toil and privation were undergone before the forest became a well ordered farm.  Five children were born to his first marriage: Mary J., July 28, 1833 (now the widow of J. H. Bucher, of Perry township); Silas D., Aug. 9, 1835 (resides in the State of Washington); James H., Sept. 9, 1837 (died in Perry township in May 1860); John A., July 6, 1839 (now resides in Bowling Green); Orrin, May 9, 1841 (died in Perry township).  The mother of these died Apr. 12, 1843, and was buried in West Millgrove cemetery.  On July 3, 1843, Mr. Stearns was married near Greensburg, Sandusky county, to Miss Eliza Cross, by whom he had five children: Sarah A., the widow of Wilson Patterson, of Weston, who died July 18, 1894; Newton and Nelson, twins, the former of whom is a farmer in Plain township, the latter deceased in infancy; and two other children who died at an early age.  The mother died July 28, 1850, and on Oct. 10, 1850, Mr. Stearns married Miss Mary Hall, a native of Fairfield county, born Jan. 12, 1822, daughter of Joseph and Mary (Mills) Hall.  Her great-grandfather came from Ireland at an early date.  Five sons and two daughters were born of this union: Josiah H., a prosperous farmer, of Perry township; Benton, a farmer of Weston township; J. D. and C. D., prominent farmers of Perry township, and William E., a well-known farmer of Plain township; Belle and Laura died in childhood.  The mother of this family died Apr. 16, 1887, and was buried in Weston.  On July 17, 1888, Mr. Stearns was united in the bonds of matrimony for the fourth time, his bride being Mrs. Mary A. Keyes, whose maiden name was Schooley; she had been twice married, first to a Mr. Silverwood, and, second, to Samuel Keyes.  She survives, and now resides in Bowling Green, in an elegant residence completed shortly before the death of Mr. Stearns.
     In the fall of 1850 Mr. Stearns moved to West Millgrove and built the first hotel in that place; but not liking that business he soon gave it up.  In the spring of 1851 he traded his first farm of R. W. Kelly for a farm in Perry township, and some money to boot.  Here he lived for more than thirty years, adding to his possessions from time to time until he owned over 700 acres.  Soon after the completion of the B. & O. railroad through Deshler, Ohio, Mr. Stearns and his sons, J. H. and S. D., became interested in a town site there, and in various industries, mercantile and manufacturing, and also in a hotel enterprise, all of them requiring an outlay of many thousands of dollars.  The ventures were attended with success for a time, but later proved a failure, leaving heavy obligations to be met.  A forced sale of his extensive property would have caused serious loss, but with rare business sagacity he devised a way out of his difficulty.  He sold to his sons, J. H. and S. D., some of his real estate located in Perry township for a good price, taking their notes, and, as they were of the energetic, clear- headed sort who can make the most of a chance when they get it, they promptly paid their notes as they matured, enabling him to pay his debts without serious inconvenience, the whole business reflecting credit on all concerned.  Mr. Stearns possessed great foresight, and the debts of his own contracting were never the source of any trouble to him, his temporary reverses being caused through entanglement with the affairs of others.  In 1885 e moved to Plain township, where he had bought a large tract of land, which was supposed to be worthless, but he improved it and sold it at a handsome profit.  His last years were spent in Bowling Green, where he died Sept. 8, 1888, and his remains now rest reside those of his third wife, at Weston.  He was a man of great vitality and strength, and his feats of lifting at "raisings," in his prime, were remarkable.  For over fifty years he was a member of the Disciples Church, to which he contributed liberally, and he was throughout his life a leader in any enterprise or movement which appealed to his judgment as likely to benefit the community.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 575

Orrin Stearns
ORRIN STEARNS, (deceased).  The subject of this sketch, veteran of the Civil war, was born in Montgomery township, May 9, 1841, and was the fourth son and fifth child of Justus and Sarah A. (Davis) Stearns, mention of whom is made in another part of this volume.
     Mr. Stearns received common-school education, and was reared as farmer's boy.  On Sept. 23, 1861, he enlisted in Company B, 55th Regiment, O. V. I.; on June 1, 1864, was promoted to corporal, and on July 8, 1865, was further promoted to the rank of first sergeant.  He was mustered out July 11, 1865, at Louisville, Ky.  While home on veteran’s furlough in 1864, he was married, on Feb. 4, in the “Hays House," Fostoria, to Miss Sarah A. Brandeberry, the ceremony being performed by J. V. Jones, a justice of the peace.  Mrs. Stearns was born in Perry township, Apr. 25, 1846, and is daughter of Isaac and Nancy (Fish) Brandeberry, the former of whom was born in Richland county, and the latter in Columbiana county, Ohio.
     In the spring of 1866 our subject came to his farm, which he had bought in the fall of 1865, and where his widow now lives.  It then consisted of 120 acres, on which stood an old frame house and another frame building.  Mr. Stearns had saved $1,500 from his army pay, and his wife was given $2,000, so they started in life in comfortable circumstances.  In 1876 he built one of the best brick residences in Perry township. Mr. Stearns died, Oct. 23, 1888, from a  lingering illness contracted while in the army, and he was buried in the Fostoria cemetery.  While not physically strong, he was able to at tend to his work, was an excellent business man, dealing extensively in stock, and retired from active life fourteen years previous to his demise.  He was representative citizen and stanch Republican. and served as director of the Infirmary and as trustee of Perry township.  Kind hearted, he was always ready to assist the needy and deserving, and his death was great blow to the community.  He was member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he held various offices, and to which he was most liberal contributor. Socially, he belonged to the I. O. O. F., and G. A. R., at Fostoria, and was buried by the latter organization with all its rites and ceremonies.
     Since her husband's death Mrs. Stearns has taken charge of the farm, which now consists of 230 acres, and is one of the best in the county.  She is woman of considerable business ability, and has improved the place in many ways.  She is devout Christian, and liberal contributor to the Methodist Episcopal Church, of which she has been member since fourteen years of age.  While Mr. and Mrs. Stearns had no children of their own, many others have been given home with this admirable couple, who took great pleasure in such philanthropic work.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 600
INSERT PORTRAITS

John W. Sterling
Mrs. Amelia Sterling
JOHN W. STERLING

Source: Commemorative Historical and Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past and Present - Vol. II - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers and Co. 1897 - Page 1216

  B. P. STRATTON, a member of the well known firm of Stratton, Powell & Co, leading hardware merchants at Bowling Green, was born at Milan, Ohio, Aug. 10 1859.
     His grandfather, Daniel Stratton, came from Beaver County, Pennsylvania, to Norwalk, Ohio, as a 'Fireland Pioneer' at an early date, and lived there for many years. He died at Tontogany, Wood County, in 1876. Our subject's father: N. T. Stratton, was born in Norwalk, he has followed farming as an occupation all his life, most of the time in Wood County. In 1871 he engaged in lumbering, and had a General Store at Averill, Michigan, but he now resides at Yale, Michigan.  In politics he is a Republican, and he has always been an earnest supporter of progressive movements in his locality. He married: Miss Jennie A. Smith, who was born on Aug. 18 1834, in Milan Township, Erie County, by whom he had seven children: Frank, who resides at Portage, Ohio; B. P., our subject; John W., of Yale, Michigan; Hattie, wife of Harry Higgins, of Yale, Michigan; Mellie, the wife of Frank A. Griswold, of the same place; Burt S., and Louie, both residents of Howell, Michigan. Our subject's mother died in 1884, deeply mourned by a large circle of friends in the M. E. Church, of which she and her husband had been members for many years.
Mr. Stratton's early education was obtained in the schools of Wood County, and in Flint, Michigan, where he studied for about eight years. For a short time he worked on his father's farm in Wood county, but soon established a store at Portage, dealing in hardware and all sorts of implements.  This he sold in 1885, and coming to Bowling Green, he and J. W. Powell Formed a partnership in a similar business, which is now known far and near, and is regarded as one of the most substantial, as it is certainly one of the most popular, in northern Ohio.  Much of its success is due to the personal influence of Mr. Stratton, whose fine presence and courteous manners have one him friends wherever he is known.  His energy and judgment are highly appreciated in business circles, and he is a valued member of the Crystal Oil Co., holding the offices of secretary and treasurer; he owns a one-fourth interest in this company.  In municipal affairs, also, is his advice prized, and he is a leading member of the city council of Bowling Green, where his influence can always be relied upon for any measure tending to promote the good of the community.  Mr. Stratton married Miss Hattie J. Avery, an accomplished and honored young lady, of Weston, and his two children, Pearl and Harold.  He is a member of the fraternal order of the Knights of Pythias, and of the Masonic Order.
Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1177

Contributed by Bob Weaver
  DANIEL STREETER.  The name of this gentleman is well and favorably known throughout Washington township, where he is prosperously engaged in general farming.  He is a native of the Empire State, born in the town of Alabama, Genesee county.  June 6, 1830, and is a son of Solomon and Sallie (Arnold) Streeter, both natives of Vermont, in which State they were married.  They later removed to New York, and the year 1838 witnessed their arrival in Ohio, coming by steamboat to Sandusky City, then by the Huron river to Huron county, where the father carried on agricultural pursuits for two years.  In 1840 he located in Ottawa county, where he bought a farm and there spent his remaining days, dying in 1856.  The mother died in that county the year of their arrival there.  In their family were ten children - Maria, Fannie, Helen, Maranda, Filah, Caroline, Julia Ann, David, Benjamin and Daniel.
     The last named attended the district schools of Ottawa county, pursuing his studies in an old log school house, with primitive furniture, and at the age of sixteen years laid aside his text books to take up the sterner duties of life, as he then started out to make his own livelihood, working by the month as a farm hand until his marriage.  In 1865 we find him in Wood county, where he bought ninety-five acres of good land, but has since disposed of forty acres of that amount.  The remainder he still cultivates, converting it into one of the best farms of the locality,  whereon are seen all modern improvement which stand as monuments to his thrift and enterprise.
     Mr. Streeter gives his cordial support to the Democratic party, served as trustee in Ottawa county for a couple of years, and has also been a school director.  For a time he was a member of the Grange, and his religious connection is with the United Brethren Church.  He is a man in whom his neighbors have entire confidence and, who will hold his name in kindly remembrance long after he has departed hence.
     In 1854 was performed the marriage ceremony which united the destinies of  Mr. Streeter and Miss Mary Jane Hollingshead, of Bay township, Ottawa Co., Ohio.  Her birth occurred on the 20th of August, 1827.  By her marriage she has become the mother of nine children, only four of whom now survive:  Samuel George, a butcher of Tontogany; Mary Irene; Robert B.; and Eva Estella.
     Samuel Hollingshead
, the father of Mrs. Streeter, was born in Huntingdon county, Penn., Jan. 19, 1789, and was a son of John Hollingshead, of Irish and German descent.  For nine months he served as a soldier in the war of 1812, and later re-enlisted, aiding the States until the close of that struggle.  It was in 1812 that he first came to Ohio, where he ever afterward made his home.  On June 25, 1822, at Freemont, this State, he wedded Mary Whitinger, who was born here, though of Pennsylvania parentage; her ancestors had lived where the battle of Lundy's Lane was fought.  She died at Port Clinton, Ohio, June 23, 1862, and her husband, who survived her, passed away at the same place in March, 1875.  In their family were ten children:  John, who died in infancy; Elizabeth, widow of James H. McGruder, of Port Clinton; Mary Jane, wife of our subject; William C., who resides on the old homestead in Ottawa county; James, deceased, who wedded Elizabeth Atkinson, of Port Clinton; Margaret D., deceased wife of Absalom Shook*, of Illinois; Robert M., who married Lucy Dickens, by whom he had seven children, and after her death wedded Louisa Goda; Statira, wife of Wesley Belknap of Iowa; Josephine, deceased wife of Clouse Harmes, of Fremont, Ohio; and Samuel, who was a member of the home guards of Ottawa county, and died in the South during the Civil war. During his father's service in the war of 1812, he saw the great battle between Perry and the English troops, and assisted the soldiers in removing stores from Put-in-Bay to Toledo.  From the latter place he walked to Port Clinton, having nothing to eat upon the entire trip.  He was also on the lakes for four days without food, so that he experienced all the privations and hardships of war in those early days.  By trade he was a gunsmith, but in later life gave his entire attention to farming.  He served as justice of the peace during the early days, and although without a knowledge of law, his own judgment and wisdom guided him to almost unerring decisions; he also served as commissioner of Sandusky county for eighteen years; was associate judge and treasurer of Ottawa county, and, lastly, was representative of that District.  In politics he was an earnest Democrat, and both he and his estimable wife were members of the United Brethren Church.

Source:  Commemorative Historical & Biographical Record of Wood County, Ohio, Past & Present - Publ. Chicago: J. H. Beers & Co. 1897 - Page 1108

NOTE:  * Absalom Shook md. Margaret Hollingshead on 27 Feb. 1851, in Ottawa Co., OH

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