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BIOGRAPHIES
Source:
1789 - 1881
History of Cincinnati, Ohio
with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches
Compiled by Henry A. Ford, A. M., and Mrs. Kate B. Ford
 L. A. Williams & Co., Publishers
1881

(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)

  SAMUEL EELLS was born in Westmoreland, Oneida county, New York, on the eighteenth of May, 1810.  His father was Rev. James Eells, for many years pastor of the Presbyterian church in that town, and he was third in a family of seven children.  This culture and habits of his home were eminently adapted to his peculiarities of mind and heart during the opening years of his life, and he was wont to refer to the influences that affected his childhood as having determined his whole career.  This was more remarkable on account of his natural self-reliance and independence, and afforded proof in his boyhood of that union of an affectionate disposition with vigorous intellect which was so pleasing in his mature year.  He has admirably qualified to be a leader, in whatever circle he might be, winning by the kindness that always was prominent, exciting interest by his wit genius, and swaying by the acknowledged force of his character and mind; so that, being chief among the young persons of his native village, he furnished occasion to not a few of the prophets who cast his horoscope, to predict a brilliant career for one who so often delighted and surprised them by his exhibitions of rare gifts.
     In August, 1827, he became a member of the freshman class of Hamilton college, but in a few months his health failed, and it was doubtful whether he could continue his studies; but after a year's interval, during which time he travelled much by sea and land, he resumed his college life, and was able to pursue it till he graduated in 1832.  The discipline and education of this year, just at the period when they would have most influence, were probably of more importance as bearing on his future, than the contributions of any other single year of his life.  He had tested and learned himself, than which there is no knowledge of more value to one who proposes to attempt an elevated career.  He had studied men, and the lessons furnished him so early opened the way to success on many occasions of difficulty afterwards.  He had come in contact with the rough world and encountered some of its severest tests of the human will and energy, and felt that he could face what might meet him hereafter without trembling, though no aid should be given him save that of the unseen Helper.  The stripling who took his place in college the second time, was very unlike the boy who was there before, and he was soon able to make his mark among the unusual number of brilliant young men who were at that time in the institution.  After preparation in the office, and under the instruction of Hon. Sampson Mason, of Springfield, Ohio, Mr. Eells commenced the practice of law in Cincinnati, in February, 1835, poor, unknown, without patron or friends.  For several weeks he did not have a case, and his first opportunity to appear at court was assigned him by the judge in defence of a man without money or friends, who was indicted for larceny.  By degrees, yet very slowly, he attracted the attention of some of the eminent men who at that time occupied the bar in Cincinnati, and in November of that year was invited by Salmon P. Chase to become his partner.  This was more than his ambition could have anticipated, far more than he had dared to hope.  Mr. Chase had been in successful practice for several years, and even then had given promise of the distinction he afterward attained; so that the young man to whom he was attracted, realized the necessity now imposed on him to task every power to do justice to his position, and to the duties which were at once thrust upon him.  As an advocate he was likely to succeed, as he did, because of his fondness for forensic address, and the gifts which especially qualified him to affect those before whom he might so appear.  But, as a counsellor, he needed much thorough study and the more established habit of discriminating thought, and he resolved in his respect to excel.  His success may be best learned from the words of some of the distinguished men who knew him well, and are pleased to honor one who was their associate for but a short time. 
     Chief Justice Chase said of him:
     To a most persuasive and prevailing eloquence, he joined the grace of high literary culture and the strength of profound legal knowledge, while in the walks of private companionship he was equally endeared by his tenderness and his manliness.  If I were to rely wholly on my own recollection, the account would be brief indeed; but it would be all eulogy - a sun that scarcely rose above the horizon ere it hastened to its settling, but during its course all radiant with the light of mind, and its setting, but during its course all radiant with the light of mind, and its setting with new and softer glories from the world which needs no sun.
    
Hon. W. S. Groesbeck wrote of him thus:
     Samuel Eels was an extraordinary young man, and if he had lived would today have been known and honored throughout the Nation.  He had every quality to make himself distinguished.  He rose here, at our bar, very rapidly, and had a reputation which has never been surpassed among us by any one so young.  Young as he was, he made to the courts and juries some as able and eloquent arguments as I have ever heard.  It was a great pleasure to hear him.  He was logical and classical, and at times very grand and eloquent.  There was nothing foolish about him.  and he was equal to any situation in which he found himself.  It is not often we meet such a man.  Once known, he can never be forgotten.
    
Mr. Eells remained in partnership with Mr. Chase for three years, during which time the business of the office increased, and he became so well known that it was evident he would be wise to assume an independent position.  Advised by the firm and excellent friend whose kindness and established reputation had bee of so much advantage to him, and also by others who desired his advance, he opened an office of his own in November, 1837.  His business multiplied beyond his strength, and was of a most desirable kind.  His acquaintance soon became extended.  His reputation passed beyond the limits of the city to which he had so lately come as a perfect stranger, and the path seemed upon to the realization of the most glowing visions his ambition had ever pictured.
     He was flattered by frequent persuasions from his friends that he would enter political life, and high offices in the State were offered him, but he declined to be turned in the least from the profession he had chosen, with prophetic devotion replying that he did not expect to live more than a few years, and he was resolved to crowd those years with as much success as a lawyer as God would give him strength to attain.  He lived less than six years in that profession, if we reckon those fragments when he was absent and when he was disabled, though still attempting to do something in his office.  Yet it is believed that few young men in our country have reached more satisfactory rewards, and left more eminent and abiding proofs of success than Samuel Eells. 
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. - Page  475
  EDWIN OSCAR ESHELBY, comptroller of the city of Cincinnati, is of English stock on his father's side.  His mother was born in Dublin, but her parents were also from England, though the family name, Drennan, seems to indicate Irish descent.  The former, James Eshelby, was a native of Sunderland, in the North of England, born in 1807.  The two came separately to America, sometime between 1836 and 1838, and met in Cincinnati, where they were married about the year 1839.  Mr. Eshelby was at first a shoemaker, and finally went into the manufacture of vegetable wines.  He was a Government official in the late war, and after closing that service settled at Stevenson, Alabama, where he engaged in his former business, and died there in December, 1870.  Mrs. Eshelby died in Cincinnati the same month, only three weeks before her husband.  They left two surviving out of a family of nine-children - Edwin, the subject of this sketch, and an older sister, Isabella Frances, now Mrs. W. H. Hudson, of Walnut Hills, Cincinnati.
     Edwin O. Eshelby was born in this city on the twenty-eighth day of May, 1851, the youngest child of James and Margaret (Drennan) Eshelby.  He received his elementary education in the public schools, and closed his formal training with the intermediate department.  When the war of the Rebellion closed, and his father made his home and began business in the sunny South, young Eshelby, then but fourteen years old, could no longer brook the restrains of the schools, and was determined to make an early beginning of active life.  He was permitted to join his father at Stevenson, and in a year or two entered the telegraph office of the Nashville & Chattanooga railroad at that place, easily mastered the details of the business, soon became an expert telegrapher, and, within three months after his first efforts, was made night operator in the same office, at sixty dollars per month.  He was subsequently, as he grew older, during about four years, otherwise in the employ of the railroad company as freight agent, express agent, telegrapher at various points, and for a time in the very responsible position of night train despatcher at Nashville.  He was then scarcely more than eighteen years of age.  He presently returned to his old home, and operated in the Western Union offices here and in Chicago.  While here he attended two full courses of lectures in the Cincinnati law school, and took his diploma of bachelor of law from that institution in the spring of 1875, and was then admitted as a full-fledged practitioner at teh Hamilton county bar.  He finds the knowledge and practice gained by his attendance upon the law school specially useful in his present responsible and difficult position.
     Nearly a year before his admission to the bar, June 1, 1875, Mr. Eshelby was united in marriage to Miss Fannie Jane, daughter of Mr. Jacob S. Lape, a well-known resident of Cincinnati.  For some years he had been an active worker among the young men of the Republican party in the county, but had not put himself conspicuously at the front, particularly in the demand for public office by way of reward for services rendered.  He was one of the early members of the Lincoln club, founded in February, 1879, and was elected one of the directors.  He was, however, never a candidate for the office at the hands of the party until the second meeting of the Republican city convention, in the spring of 1880.  He had no thought then of receiving a nomination, being engaged in profitable business with his father-in-law, in the firm of Lape & Brother.  At the urgent solicitation of his friends, however - the prospects of the party, for special reasons, being then rather doubtful, and the nomination of a new man on the ticket for this important office, then newly created by the legislature, being deemed desirable - he consented to stand in the canvass, and, with no effort on his part, he was triumphantly nominated on the second ballot against three trained politicians and strong candidates, who had carefully worked up their respective canvasses.  Only four days thereafter he was triumphantly endorsed at the polls by the electors of the city, receiving, after his short but energetic campaign, a majority of four thousand and sixty-two against the highest majority of any of his fellow-partisans of the ticket of but one thousand six hundred and four, and against an opponent, Mr. Silas W. Hoffman, who was a veteran and popular politician, and had long been an incumbent of the office of city auditor, to which Mr. Eshelby's present position corresponds.  Within ten days he took charge of the comptroller's office, whose affairs were then considerably in public discussion and were in the utmost confusion, and at once set about making necessary reforms.  A complete system of checks and balances with other departments of the city government was introduced, and a thorough-going, business-like system of book-keeping inaugurated, which has resulted in a reformation of the whole financial business of the city, so far as is related to this office.  The importance of this fact may be inferred from the simple statement that about six million dollars, the property of the city of Cincinnati, passes through his office every year.  The burdened tax-payers of the Queen City may well be congratulated upon the marked change in the administration of affairs in this department, than which there is none more important, or, indeed, as important, in the city government.  Under what is known as the Worthington law, ordained by the legislature, the comptroller has the veto power upon all measures involving the expenditure of money from the municipal treasury; and it is fortunate that this power is now reposed in judicious and honest hands.
     Mr. Eshelby has two children - May Amanda, born May 14, 1875; and Isabella Sarah, whose natal day is April 23, 1877.  The family reside in the city, at No. 69 Laurel street, in the west end.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. - Page  451
  MR. CHARLES EVANS was born in Warren county, Ohio, in 1843.  He graduated from the Ohio Wesleyan university in the class of 1863.  After the war he read law with Mr. Samuel Shellabarger, of Mansfield, Ohio.  He graduated from the law department of the University of Michigan in 1866.  After this he settled in Springfield, Ohio, where he practiced until 1872; thence he came to Cincinnati, where he has practiced ever since.  He was elected county solicitor in the fall of 1880.  Mr. Evans was appointed United States district attorney for the southern district of Ohio in March, 1878, and resigned in the fall of 1879.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. - Page  485

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