BIOGRAPHIES
Source:
1789 - 1881
History of Cincinnati, Ohio
with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches
Compiled by Henry A. Ford, A. M., and Mrs. Kate B. Ford
L. A. Williams & Co., Publishers
1881
(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)
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LEWIS LAMONT SADLER,
president of the board of councilmen of the city of
Cincinnati, is of Massachusetts stock. His father was
Elijah Sadler; his mother's maiden name was
Cordelia King. The elder Sadler removed to Butler
county about 1832-3, and settled as a farmer in Oxford
township, two and one-half miles northwest of the village of
that name. Here he spent the rest of his days, and here he
died in 1850. The mother long survived him, and died in Oxford
in February, 1881. At the old home the subject of this memoir
was ushered into the world August 1, 1843,tne sixth son and
seventh child of a family numbering in all nine offspring. His
boyhood was passed upon the farm, assisting as he could in its
toils, and attending for a few months a year the district
schools of that neighborhood. At the age of fifteen he went to
Richmond, Indiana, and began an apprenticeship at the
printer's trade in the " Broadaxe " office. He had previously,
when a small boy at home, obtained some type, constructed a
composing stick of sugar-tree wood, a "case" of a trunk tray
and some cigar-boxes, and a "rule" of a spoon-handle, and with
these made a hopeful beginning in the "black art" of Faust
and Gutenberg. His bent was decidedly toward the
honorable profession of journalism, and he was going on
prosperously as a learner, at the munificent salary of one
dollar a week and board, when he was interrupted at once and
forever by soreness and dimness of eyes, which forbade his
proceeding further. He had been at the case less than a year,
but could already do full journeyman's work. He returned,
however, to the farm, where his widowed mother and an older
brother were managing its concerns. Lewis assisted them for a
time, and then, in 1860, when but seventeen years old, took a
summer school in the very building where he had himself
received his elementary education. He taught the young idea
here for a school year of two terms, when he accepted a
similar engagement south of Oxford village, where he swayed
the ferule until July, 1862, when he enlisted as a private
soldier in company C, Ninety-third regiment of Ohio volunteer
infantry, Colonel Charles Anderson
commanding. The regiment rendezvoused at Dayton, and in the
summer moved to the field. Upon the full organization of
his company, Mr. Sadler was appointed fourth
sergeant, and while in camp at Nashville, before the battle of
Stone River, he was promoted to the post of first or orderly
sergeant. In that action he was wounded in the shoulder on the
first day, during the furious rebel onslaught which smashed
the right of the Federal line, and was disabled for a time,
part of which was spent in a hospital at Louisville. He
rejoined his regiment at Murfreesboro, and participated in the
marches and actions of the army of the Cumberland, passing
unhurt through both days of the tremendous fighting at
Chickamauga, during which but four men of his company got
safely off the field besides himself. The command of the
company often fell upon young Sadler, and he was recommended
for a commission, which was issued, but withheld on account of
the depletion of the regiment below the requisite number. He
was again wounded in the battle of Mission Ridge, during the
magnificent charge up the height, and was never able to resume
active service. The last of his soldiering was with the
invalid corps, most of the time as sergeant-major in a
detachment stationed at Nashville, with which he served until
the close of the war. He then returned to his mother's home,
which was now in Oxford, and a few weeks thereafter, in
August, 1865, came to Cincinnati to take a course in a
business college, also assisting to keep the books of Messrs.
Fort, Havens & Co. He soon, however, devoted himself to their
book-keeping exclusively, and left the commercial school
altogether. With this firm he remained as an employee. About
four years after, Mr. Havens went out of the
concern, and Mr. Sadler was admitted to the new
firm of Fort, Sadler & Co., in which he continued to keep the
books and manage the finances until about two years ago. The
firm-name, and its constituent members, remain the same to
this day, in business at the Cincinnati stockyards as
commission dealers in live stock and grain. The house has
branches in Pittsburgh and New York city, Mr. Sadler
being for the last two years in sole charge of the present
house at Cincinnati. In this business he has achieved eminent
success. When he came to the city he had just enough money to
pay his matriculation fee at the business college, and is now,
after the lapse of less than sixteen years, possessed of a
handsome fortune and an elegant home at No. 108 Everett
street. In the spring of 1876 Mr. Sadler was
chosen by the Republicans of the Fifteenth ward as a member of
the city council, to which he has since been twice reelected.
In his second year of service he was made chairman of the
Finance committee, the most important one of the council He
was also twice elected vice-president of the board of
councilmen. At the annual organization of that body in April,
1880, he was chosen by an exceedingly flattering vote to the
presidency of that honorable body, and reelected the
succeeding year to the same position, in which he is now
serving with acceptance.
Mr. Sadler was married June 28, 1871, to Miss
Rebecca, daughter of Henry Beckman of
Cincinnati. They have three children—Cordelia, Anna, Edna
Lola, and Alvin Lewis Sadler. The oldest of
these, a girl of only eight years, has already developed
marked musical and elocutionary abilities, and is a favorite
performer in the exhibitions given by the Odd Fellows and
other organizations, as well as in the domestic circle and
elsewhere. He is a member of Eagle lodge No. 100, of the
Independent Order of Odd Fellows, of the Lincoln club, in
which he is a stockholder, and of other sundry other
societies.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 452 |
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GEORGE F. SANDS,
principal of the Fourth intermediate schools, Cincinnati, is
a native of Columbus, Ohio. He graduated in the Hughes
high school, Cincinnati, in 1855, since which time he has
been teaching in the city schools of Cincinnati, taking
charge of these schools twenty years ago.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 493 |
|
CAPTAIN CHARLES
AUGUSTUS SANTMYER. United States appraiser for the
port of Cincinnati, had his nativity in Baltimore county,
Maryland, upon a spot then about three miles from the city,
but now probably with its limits. His father, John
M. Santmyer, was a native of Alsace, then a French
province, and at the age of thirteen came with an uncle to
this country, and settled in Allegheny county, Pennsylvania.
He there grew to manhood, and during the last war with Great
Britain was a marine in the service of the United States.
He was with Decatur on the Constitution ("Old Ironsides")
during the celebrated sea-fight with the Guerriere, of
which, as well as of the Constitution itself, Captain
Santmyer has a number of interesting relics. He
also served in the land forces with the Pennsylvania
contingent, was at the battle of Bladensburgh, just before
the storming of Fort McHenry, and was wounded at the
subsequent action of North Point, from which he suffered
slight deformity through the rest of his life. After
is discharge, which was compelled by this wound, he settled
in Maryland,, and was married to Miss Mary, daughter
of John Elder, one of the eldest of the English
Methodists in Maryland, and founder of the town of
Eldersburgh, in Carroll county, of that State.
After his marriage, the elder Santmyer located
for a short time at Antioch, Maryland, but finally settled
in Baltimore county, where the subject of this sketch was
born. He there began the manufacture of the
old-fashioned beaver fur hats, which he continued for
twenty-five or thirty years, when he retired from this
business, and sometime afterwards became interested in the
editorial and business management of the Catholic Mirror,
a prominent organ of the church, published in Baltimore by
John Murphy & Co. He removed his family into
the city, and took a residence on Pine street. The
remainder of his years was spent there and in religious
journalism until his death, very suddenly, of chronic
dysentery, in 1853, aged sixty-three. The mother died
twenty years afterwards, in the same city, aged
seventy-three. They left a family of seven children,
five brothers and two sisters. The youngest son and
child was Charles Augustus, born April 24, 1839, upon the
old place in the suburbs. He began attendance at a
private school, taught excellently by a Miss Locke, when
about six years old, and was afterwards in the preparatory
departments of Calvert and St. Mary's colleges, in the city,
and finally at Mt. St. Mary's, Emmettsburgh, which he left
before completing his course, in order to enter the regular
army. This was during the Crimean war, some years
before the war of the Rebellion. He had previously
been a member of a military school at Govanstown, Maryland,
though for but a short time; and the reading of Cooper's
novels, with their stirring stories of Indian and border
warfare, had aided to give him a decided military bent.
He was then but eighteen years old, but was nevertheless
accepted as a recruit, and assigned to the famous Washington
battery (B), in the Fourth United States artillery, which
made such a conspicuous figure in the Mexican war, and is
noted in the service as the battery longest mounted in the
regular army. In this war, by the way, Captain
Santmyer had a brother, Joseph P., who was a
captain in the Maryland regiment led by the dashing
Colonel May, who fell in a charge at Rasaca de la Palma.
He was also in the late war, a captain in the Seventh Ohio
cavalry. Young Santmyer was sent from
Philadelphia, where he enlisted, to Fort Columbus, in New
York Harbor, and then to join the Utah expedition, sent out
under the late rebel General Albert Sydney Johnston.
He endured safely all the miseries of this most toilsome
march. After the peace, the battery was kep0t in the
neighborhood of Salt Lake and on the plains, engaging in
several severe Indian fights, the hardest of which was on
the eleventh of August, 1860, in which a party of
twenty-seven, of which Sergeant Santmyer was one,
fought for several hours a band of the Goshen Utes,
numbering about nine hundred, finally beat then off, and,
after other battles with small forces of the Federal
soldiers, they were compelled to surrender. The next
spring the battery was ordered to sell or destroy large
quantities of ammunition and other property which could not
be removed (its means of transportation having been sold the
fall before, by order of the notorious traitor Floyd,
then Secretary of War, in order to cripple it as much as
possible), and to move to "the States." A forced march
was made across the plains, without the weekly halt for
"wash-days," then customary in the movements of troops
there. Reaching steamer facilities at Fort
Leavenworth, and then railroads, the battery was transported
more rapidly to Washington; and was at once placed in
position on Munson's Hill. Sergeant Santmyer,
then the orderly sergeant and strongly recommended for a
lieutenancy, remained with the command till his enlistment
expired, July 7, 1862, when he returned to Baltimore, and
organized and drilled battery B, of the Maryland volunteer
artillery, which was mustered into the Federal service in
September of the same year. He then joined the First
Maryland cavalry as first lieutenant of company M, and was
with it during Siegel's, Stahl's, and
Sheridan's campaigns in the valley of the Shenandoah,
then in the subsequent operations of the Army of the
Potomac, including the battle of Gettysburg, in which he was
wounded, as also at Snicker's Gap and at Berryville, but
neither of the wounds put him out of the fight for more than
a few weeks. He received no permanent harm from the
casualties of war, except a serious rupture in the right
side, caused by the fall of a horse upon him at Snicker's
Gap. He was adjutant of the regiment for some time,
and in August, 1864, received his well-earned promotion to
the captaincy of his old company. He accompanied the
regiment thenceforth through all its arduous marches,
Innumerable skirmishes and pitched battles, until the close
of the war and for some months afterwards when it was
finally mustered out at Baltimore, December 13, 1865.
Soon after the war Captain Santmyer followed his
brother Joseph who had settled in Cincinnati, and
after nearly a year's rest and medical treatment for relief
from the consequences of his long and hard service, he
obtained a place in the custom house, as storekeeper during
the collectorship of General George W. Neff. He
has since remained continuously in the custom service here,
being steadily promoted from place to place until July 26,
1876, when he was appointed to the responsible and difficult
office he now holds, by commission of President Grant.
Much of the previous experience had gone far to qualify him
for this post, and he has discharged its delicate and
laborious duties during now more than five years, with
entire acceptance. It may naturally be supposed that
he takes a hearty interest in politics, and has done what he
could, in many ways, to promote the success of the
Republican party. He is a very active member of the
Grand Army of the Republic, and has been mainly influential
in building up the admirable post of the Grand Army which is
maintained at his home in Carthage. His affiliations
in organized societies are exclusively with this
organization, through which he has incidentally been enabled
to do much good work in reforming old soldiers that were
going to the bad.
Captain Santmyer was married December 10, 1868,
to Miss Helen M. Wright, granddaughter of the
venerable Dr. Thomas Wright, if Ingleside, Sycamore
township, where they were married, and daughter of Noah
D. and Maria Louis Wright. Their children number
four: Joseph, now eleven years of age;
Jessie, a centennial child, now in her fifth year;
Helen, nearly four years old; and Louise, born
December 27, 1879. The family remained for some years
at Ingleside, but in April, 1881, removed to the pleasant
residence they now occupy on Front street, in Carthage.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 456 |
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EDWARD
SCHAEFER, M. D., was born in Aschaffenburg, Germany,
Sept. 1, 1846, and is the son of Dr. Joseph and Margaret
(Hock) Schaefer, both parents natives of Germany.
His father was a leading physician of Aschaffenburg,
Germany. Our subject, after receiving a thorough
education in the high schools of his native town, graduated
with the highest honors in two leading medical colleges of
Germany. He spent several years in the largest
hospitals of Vienna and Berlin in the study of surgery and
medicine. In 1875 he came to America, and located for
a short time in Memphis, Tennessee. He then came to
Cincinnati and located in Woodburn. Here he has built
up a very large and lucrative business.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 511 |
|
J. M. SHALLER,
of 535 Sycamore street, was born in Cincinnati
May 19, 1856. He was educated in the public schools of
Cincinnati and in the Military academy of Lexington,
Kentucky, graduating there in 1876. He engaged in the
prescription business, and afterwards graduated in the
College of Pharmacy, Cincinnati. He studied medicine
under Dr. A. J. Miles, and graduated in the College
of Medicine and Surgery, of Cincinnati, in 1878, and in
which he has filled an assistant’s position in theory and
practice. He had charge of the clinical department one
year after graduation.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 480 |
|
JOHN CLEVES SHORT
was born in Lexington, Kentucky, in March, 1792, being the son
of Peyton and Mary Short, the latter being the daughter of
John Cleves Symmes, the grantee of the famous
Symmes
purchase, which embraced a large tract of land lying between
the Little and Great Miami rivers, and including the present
site of Cincinnati. He was educated and graduated at Princeton
college, New Jersey. Most of his early life was spent with
his grandfather, Judge Symmes, near the present villages of
North Bend and Cleves, Hamilton county, Ohio.
Having a predilection for the study of law he entered the
office of Judge Burnet in Cincinnati, and in that city
successfully engaged in the practice of his profession after
he was admitted to the bar.
During the War of 1812 he accompanied General Harrison (who
afterwards became President of the United States) as
aid-de-camp in one of his northwestern campaigns, and on his
return to Cincinnati was elected judge of the common pleas
court. During the time of his law practice and judgeship he
resided in Cincinnati near the corner of Fourteenth and Main
streets, in a house surrounded by a large yard and garden.
Although he did not take a particular part in politics, he was
greatly interested in all enterprises that affected the
well-being of his fellow citizens, and in recognition of this
and of his thorough qualifications, he was elected a member of
the legislature of Ohio. In 1817 he erected a dwelling house
on the site of the present homestead of his descendants, on
the banks of the Ohio about twelve miles west of Cincinnati,
into which he moved on the seventeenth of November of that
year, and lived there forty-seven years. This place was known
as "Short Hill." The greatest portion of his time was
occupied in attending to his adjacent farms, in building
numerous additions to his house, and* in literary pursuits he
loved so well.
Previous to his being elected judge he married Miss Betsey
Bassett Harrison, daughter of President Harrison, by whom he
had one daughter who died in infancy. In 1846 he experienced
the loss of his wife, and in 1849 married Miss Mary Ann Mitchel, who survived him about seven years. He died at his
residence above mentioned on the third of March, 1864, after
a long period of suffering from disease of the heart. He left
two sons by his second marriage—John C. and Charles W.— but
lost one son who died very young.
A memorial chapel to his memory and that of his second wife
has recently been erected on his estate, and on the
twenty-ninth of December, 1877, it was consecrated to the use
of the Protestant Episcopal church. Of his two sons, John C.
died on the third of May, 1880, Charles W. was married, first
of February, 1872, to Miss Mary W. Dudley, of Lexington,
Kentucky. She is the daughter of W. A. Dudley, a prominent
citizen of that town, and a granddaughter of Dr. B. W. Dudley,
an eminent surgeon, well known throughout that State.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 416 |
|
ARMOR SMITH, JR.
The Hon. Armor Smith, jr., collector of internal revenue for
the First district of Ohio, is of English stock on his
mother's side, she nee Sarah Spencer, having
been born in Hull, England, and coming with her parents to
this country when she was quite young. Here she was
married to Mr. Martin Smith, of Cincinnati, and,
after his death in Dayton, to Armor Smith, father of
the subject of this notice. The elder Smith was
a son of John (Smith) Smith, and came to Cincinnati
in 1817 with his parents when but three or four years old.
He removed to Dayton in 1831, and was married in that place,
as before noted. The mother died in Cincinnati in
1850, of cholera; the father is still living. In
Dayton the younger Armor was born October 22, 1840.
In 1847 his parents removed to Queen City, in the public
schools of which he received his elementary education, and
then, at the age of seventeen, became a student at the
Swedenborgian university in Urbana, Ohio, but left the
school before graduating, in order to make a beginning of
active life. He entered the employment of his father,
then a manufacturer of star candles, in Cincinnati, and
became partner with him about the year 1865 in another line
of business, the manufacture of fertilizers, with a branch
oaf the same in Baltimore subsequently established.
The name and style of the Cincinnati firm at first was
Armor Smith & Co., and that of the branch house Armor
Smith & Sons, the junior partners in each case being
Armor Smith, Jr., and Lee Smith. They are
still, after a lapse of sixteen years, in the same business,
east and west, with the same partners, at the same strands
in both Cincinnati and Baltimore. For a time they had
the practical monopoly of the productions of ammoniacal
products from "cracklings," or the refuse of
pork-packing the tallow-rendering establishments, and found
it very profitable. The business has steadily enlarged
from year to year, with the temporary check about 1876, from
the fierceness of competition and the introduction of new
and patented processes. Their orders remain large,
however, and the manufacture is highly lucrative. the
Cincinnati house confines its production to agricultural
fertilizers altogether; the Baltimore branch turns out
special products for use by the makes of such fertilizers.
This division of labor and production is mutually fond
advantageous. The youngest partner, Mr. Lee Smith,
is at present the manager of both houses, the father
spending his time and energies mainly upon his farm at
Smith's station, on the Cincinnati, Hamilton & Dayton
railroad, in Butler county, where he resides, and Armor
Smith, Jr., being wholly engrossed with the duties of
his office. The last named, the subject of this sketch
was married in 1863 to Miss Mary Jane, daughter of
the Hon. Henry Kessler, a well known citizen of
Cincinnati. In 1872 he went to Baltimore with his
family to take charge of the business of the branch house,
and while there, on the twenty-sixth of November in the next
year, he was deprived of her companionship by death.
He came back to Cincinnati the next month, for the sake of
his three young children and again took up his residence in
the Queen City. He was never remarried. The
children are all living - Kessler, Alvin and
Leonora - aged sixteen, fourteen and ten respectively.
Mr. Smith has been a member of the Republican
party ever since his majority, and he has been active and
influential in it from the time he began to take part in
politics, which was very soon after he came of age. He
was elected a member of the Republican county committee of
Hamilton county in the first year thereafter, and has been
associated with it most of the time since. He was
chosen to the first board of aldermen organized in the city
government under the two chambered system, and was the
youngest member of that board. He served as chairman
of the committee on streets, the second committee of
importance on the board, the chairmanship of the first, or
committee on finance, being then filled by Mr. John
Shillito. In this capacity, under the law then
existing, he was a member of the board of city improvements,
the remaining members being Mayor John F. Torrence,
ex officio chairman; August Wessel and S.
W. Bard, elected members; R. C. Phillips, city
engineer; Milton H. Cook, city commissioner, and
Daniel Wolf chairman committee on streets in the board
of councilmen, members, like himself, ex officio.
Mr. Frank M. McCord, at present clerk to the
superintendent in charge of erection of the new Government
buildings, was then clerk of the board. Mr. Smith
declined a re-nomination, and his service in the
council closed with that year. In 1875 he served as
chairman of the Republican executive committee of the
county, which restored it to Republicanism after the "tidal
wave," and in the former year secured a large majority in
the county for R. B. Hayes, then running for
governor, and the whole Republican ticket. He was
again, the next year, in the same difficult position, and
gave efficient assistance in the election of Governor
Hayes to the Presidency. He labored with equal
efficiency and success in behalf of the six million dollar
loan proposed to the Southern railroad, in addition to the
ten million dollars already expended - a triumph achieved in
the face of much local opposition and other difficulties.
Afterwards he was chairman of the committee having in charge
the canvass in the city in behalf of the two million loan,
which had once been lost, and carried it through
victoriously. During the last Presidential campaign,
that of 1880, he was chairman of the campaign committee in
the Lincoln club, which rendered most important services in
the splendid Republican success of that year. Of this
renowned institution he was one of the incorporators, and
has ever since been prominent and influential in its
councils. In May, 1878, Mr. Smith, in
consideration of his known abilities and eminent services to
President Hayes and the Republican party, was
appointed to the post of collector of internal revenue of
the first district of Ohio, was promptly confirmed by the
Senate, and assumed charge of the office June 8th of the
same year. His careful management of this office has
been revenue, saying that "this faithful discharge of a
public trust merits commendation, and I take pleasure in
tendering you the thanks of this office therefor." His
office collects a larger sum of internal revenue than any
other in the country, about twelve million dollars per year
passing through it.
Besides the public services mentioned above, Mr.
Smith has assumed other important duties. He was
one of the committee of the chamber of commerce (the other
members being Richard Smith, of the Gazette,
Mr. W. N. Hobart, president of the chamber, and S.
H. Brinton), to negotiate teh purchase of the post
office building with the Secretary of the Treasury, for the
uses of the chamger. He took a very actiave part in
the organization of the first Saengerfest given by the
Germans in the city, and was chairman of its committee on
the press; and aso in the ceremonies attending the
opening of the esposition buildings, for which he also
served upon an important committee, and had an especial part
to perform in the march of the Fourth division (civic) in
the procession.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 446 |
|
SAMUEL
SHERWOOD SMITH, son of Levi and Hannah (Holland)
Smith, was born at Solon, Cortland county, New York,
Aug. 30, 1803, being one of a family of eleven brothers,
named in the order of their seniority as follows, viz:
Wright, Josiah, Silas, Oliver,
Holland, Marcus, Martin, Solomon,
Orrin and Samuel Sherwood, twins, and
Lemuel, who all lived to the age of manhood, and were
known as the “sixty-foot” Smiths. Most of the
brothers were above the average height, Samuel being
the shortest in stature, and was the most delicate in
health, but outlived them all. His early educational
advantages were meagre, owing to the primitive condition of
his native State, no schools being established as yet.
His father, while serving with the American army at
Bunker Hill, was wounded by a British bullet, which was
never removed and incapacitated him for manual labor.
The work of the farm, which consisted of forty acres of
bounty land in Cortland county, New York, devolved on the
sons, and their early life was that of tillers of the soil.
At the age of fifteen, the eldest brother, Wright,
shipped on the frigate Constitution, at Boston,
Massachusetts, serving for three and a half years, and
participating in the numerous engagements of the war with
Algiers. At the expiration of his term of service he
had saved all his allowance for “grog,” which furnished him
with the means to engage in mercantile pursuits in Boston
and subsequently in Albany, New York. From the
last-named place, accompanied by his brother Samuel,
he proceeded, in 1816, to move west. Their first objective
point was Clean, on the headwaters of the Allegany river,
which they reached after a laborious journey by wagon in the
spring of 1817. Here they constructed a raft, on which
was provided a habitation for their use and comfort during
the prospective voyage to Cincinnati, where they arrived in
due course of time. They secured accommodations for
residence in a double frame building situated on the north
side of Fourth street, just east of Blum, which property our
subject afterwards purchased, and in 1844 erected thereon
what was then considered a fine dwelling. In the
construction of this building was first introduced in
Cincinnati the Dayton limestone which has since become so
popular.
At the age of fourteen, and soon after his arrival in
Cincinnati, Samuel became interested in the doctrines
of the New Church, as taught by Emanuel Swedenborg,
and regularly attended the services which were held by the
few believers at the residence of Rev. Adam
Hurdus, on Sycamore street. The first public
worship of the Swedenborgian Society of Cincinnati was held
on the thirty-first of August, 1818, in Mr. Wing’s
schoolhouse, on Lodge street, Rev. Mr. Hurdus
officiating. Mr. Smith has never swerved from
his early religious convictions, and has ever been a
consistent member of the First New Church society of
Cincinnati, contributing to its support as well as to other
denominations. From 1817 to 1822 he was employed by
his brother Wright in his manufacturing business, and
afterwards, for a time, entered the river trade, carrying
produce generally to New Orleans by flat-boat. In 1827
he began business on his own account, the capital for which
was obtained by discounting a note for three hundred dollars
at three months, and endorsed by his brother Wright.
In all his subsequent mercantile career he has never had
occasion to need an endorser, having rigidly abstained from
buying goods on credit or giving a note. With the
proceeds of the above-mentioned note he purchased a
canal-boat and horses, and engaged in the freight and
passenger traffic between Cincinnati and Dayton, to which
last named point the canal had just been opened. In
this undertaking he was quite successful and was soon
enabled to pay off his only obligation, and to purchase a
lot on the southeast corner of Main and Ninth. On this
lot he built a two-story frame store and dwelling, in which
he lived and carried on his business of general
merchandizing.
The subject of this sketch was married Aug. 17, 1826,
to Margery McCormick, who died June 18, 1832,
and by whom he had three children, all dead. He was
married to Elizabeth Andress (who was of English
birth) in Cincinnati Nov. 11, 1832, by whom he has had ten
children, six of whom are living, viz: Samuel S., jr.,
Sarah Elizabeth, Edwin F., Virginia,
Fanny, and Charles Stembridge. Mr.
Smith was active in his sympathy for the Union cause
during the Rebellion, and was represented by one son, who
enlisted at the first call for troops, after the firing on
Fort Sumter, and who served until incapacitated by physical
disability. He was one of the original subscribers to
the Spring Grove Cemetery association in 1844, and the
Cincinnati Astronomical society in 1842, and is identified
with early history of the Cincinnati Horticultural society
and Young Men’s Mercantile Library association. He was
elected trustee to the city council April 3, 1843, and was
assigned to many important committees during his term of
service. He was for many years a director of the
Washington Insurance company, and has served in that
capacity in the Cincinnati Equitable Insurance company for
about forty years, being elected president of the
last-mentioned company on Jan. 9, 1867, and has since been
annually reelected to that position.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 473 |
|
JOHN A. STAAB,
retired, of Lick Run, was born in Bavaria, Germany, Feb. 10,
1816, and came to America in 1847, thence to Cincinnati,
arriving here Aug. 25, 1847. He came here in poor
circumstances and went to work as a laborer. In 1860
he had accumulated a little money and started a business,
which he continued until 1877, being very successful.
Mr. Staab worked for some thirteen years in
the hair factory in Lick Run. In 1848 he married
Anna M. Metzer, a native of Germany, by whom he has one
child. After her death he married his present wife, in
1860, Mary A. Harris, of London, England.
Mr. Staab has been a resident of Lick Run since 1851,
being among the oldest living. He is a member of the
German Pioneer society.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 524 |
|
L. A. STALEY, Esq.
This well-known citizen of Cincinnati, treasurer of Hamilton
county, traces his ancestry on the paternal side to
Switzerland. The first of the family to reach the new world
is
Peter Staley, his great-great-grandfather, who
came to this country early in its history. The more recent
ancestors of Mr.
Staley on this side are all American born. His
grandfathers on both sides and two of his maternal uncles
were soldiers of the War of 1812 - 15. His maternal
grandfather, Thomas Connor, came from Ireland
when an orphan boy, and settled in Maryland, where he
married and brought up his family. His youngest child and
daughter, Rebecca Conner, was a native of Georgetown,
District of Columbia, born in 1809, and was united in
marriage at Frederick, Maryland, the seventeenth of Dec.,
1835, to Henry Staley, great-grandson of the pioneer above
named, and father of the subject of this notice, and a
native of that county, born in 1810. The youthful pair lived
in Frederick, where two of their children were born, until
1840. In that year Mr. Staley came on foot to
the Miami country in company with several of his neighbors,
on a prospecting tour for a place in which to settle his
family to advantage. He fixed his affections upon Dayton,
Montgomery county, Ohio, and in the absence of railroads and
of an over full purse, he walked all the way back to
Frederick, nearly six hundred miles, and soon started with
his family for the great west. They settled in Dayton, where
the elder Staley engaged as a carpenter and builder
and has sine resided, in the successful prosecution of his
business. Himself and wife are both still living. He
at the age of seventy-one is now building a handsome double
house in Dayton, as an investment. He is yet vigorous and
enterprising, and has accumulated a good share of this
world's goods. The first child born to Henry and Rebecca
(Connor)
Staley in this place was Luke, who was ushered
into this world August 11, 1840. The public schools of
Dayton offered his chief opportunities of education, and he
pushed his way pretty well through them, but was ambitious
to get into active life, and when only about seventeen years
of age he took a position as salesman in the dry goods store
of Thomas Shafer, in Dayton, where he remained
for one and a half to two years, and then was compelled by
the state of his health to seek more stirring and out-door
employment. He began to learn the trade of a brick mason,
and worked for some time at the business, but did not take
very kindly to it, and in the fall of 1861 he came to
Cincinnati and accepted an agency for the Cincinnati Mutual
Insurance company, an institution now merged with others in
the Union Central Life Insurance company, of which
Mr. Staley has been the general agent since
1871, and still retains his agency, devoting his business
energies apart from the duties of his public office to the
interests of this company.
During the whole time the Cincinnati
Mutual was in existence, after Mr. Staley came
to the city, he was its agent until the consolidation, and
then took the general agency above mentioned. Our subject
was early in politics, both in sympathy and action. His
father had been an old-line Jeffersonian Democrat until the
rise of the Republican party shortly afterward. His
opposition to the slave-power and institution of slavery
twenty years before, had led to his removal from Maryland,
in the face of a very eligible offer made by his employer
there, and when Mr. Lincoln became a candidate
for the Presidency, he received the warm support of the
elder
Staley. Under his advice and influence young Luke
likewise cast his vote for the statesman of the prairies,
and has since been steadfast in his allegiance to the
principles and policy of the Republican party. He is one of
the most active workers in politics in southwestern Ohio,
and his voice is influential in the councils of the party.
He was for a time chairman of the Republican executive
committee of Hamilton county, and also a member of the
Republican State central committee. He had never, however,
sought office, but his services to the party, as well as his
eminent qualifications, in the canvass of 1879 fixed the
attention of the Republicans of the county upon him as a
candidate for treasurer, and he was nominated in July of
that year, at the largest convention of the kind ever held
in the city or State, numbering about one thousand
delegates. He shared in the grand success of his ticket the
ensuing fall, and was elected by the handsome majority of
nearly two thousand five hundred. He assumed the duties of
his office in September of the next year, and has since
attended to them with thorough fidelity and efficiency. The
importance of his post may be estimated from the fact that
about six millions of the public money pass through his
office yearly, and the good people of Hamilton county are to
be congratulated that their financial interests are reposed
in hands so honest and capable.
Mr. Staley's parents
are both members of the German Reformed church, and he has
been a constant attendant upon its ministrations from early
childhood, and is a cordial sympathizer with the practical
teachings of Christianity. He was one of the founders and
incorporators of the Lincoln club of Cincinnati, is
specially active in its membership, and served as one of its
directors in its earlier years. He was one of a committee
selected to form its by-laws and give it a name, and upon
his suggestion the society received its present very fitting
and potent name of Lincoln club.
Mr. Staley has for his
wife Lucretia Ellen (Kessler)
Staley, daughter of Mr. Henry Kessler,
a well-known resident of the Queen City, to whom he has
united January 9, 1866. They are blessed with four offspring
– Charles Kessler (named from a maternal
uncle), born August 27, 1866; Henry Kessler,
(from his maternal grandfather, his paternal grandfather
also being named Henry), born August 22, 1869;
Laura Rebecca (from her paternal grandmother),
whose natal day is January 19, 1872; and Ida
Kessler (from a sister-in-law of her mother), born June
8, 1874.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 447
(Submitted by Sharon Wick) |
|
CHARLES McDONALD STEELE.
This gentleman, one of the best known business men and
successful stock operators in the Queen City, is of Scotch
descent, his father, Thomas Steele, a native of
Edinburgh, emigrating to this country in 1815. Three years
afterward, in Philadelphia, he was married to Miss Maria
Phipps, a native of Pennsylvania The couple removed to
Cincinnati with their young family in 1841, where the father
died of Asiatic cholera, July 21, 1849, the mother surviving
him and remaining a widow for more than thirty years. She died
of paralysis, January 21, 1880, and was buried beside her
husband in the beautiful Spring Grove cemetery. Their son
Charles was born in Philadelphia, April 24, 1841, six
months before the removal to the valley of the Ohio, where, in
Cincinnati and Hartwell, he has since continuously resided.
After some training in the public schools, he entered the
Western Methodist Book Concern as an employee, and while here
met with an accident which has ever since partly deprived him
of the use of his left hand. He soon after, in 1854, began
active life again as a news agent on the Cincinnati, Hamilton
& Dayton railroad, which humble position he filled
satisfactorily, and with good financial results, for several
years. During the last year of the war of the Rebellion he was
agent for the Adams Express company at Murfreesborough,
Tennessee. Some years afterwards, in 1870, he made a beginning
of a career as a city contractor, taking the contract for
constructing the Smith street, Clark street, and Mill street
sewers during the next two years. In 1875 he was the builder
of a part of McLean avenue, in the city. In the execution of
his several contracts he was highly successful, realizing a
profit in three years of about thirty thousand dollars. On the
first of April, 1873, Mr. Steele purchased and subdivided a
tract of land in the Mill Creek bottom, a venture which his
friends confidently predicted would be a financial failure.
Within the short space of a fortnight, however, he surprised
them, and very likely himself, by selling his subdivision at a
net profit of about eleven thousand dollars. Already, in 1872,
he had removed his residence from Cincinnati to Hartwell, in
which he bought and subdivided a tract I equal to about
one-fifth of the village plat. From this he has sold more than
two hundred lots, and also twenty-five houses, there and
elsewhere in the village. It may here be remarked that
Mr. Steele has laid out as many as three
subdivisions in the county, and has made a successful
operation of each venture. He has, indeed, handled as much
real estate to advantage as any operator of his years in the
county. At Hartwell he naturally takes an active interest in
every enterprise that promises its material, mental, or moral
development. He was mainly instrumental in securing the
incorporation of the village, after a hard and somewhat
protracted struggle; was its first mayor, and was twice
reelected to that office; projected and sustained nearly half
the cost of the beautiful Methodist Episcopal church building
at Hartwell, and subscribed liberally to other church
enterprises; and I has been a member of the Hartwell board of
education for six years. He has been liberal with his means in
expenditures for all legitimate purposes, but is economical
withal, husbanding and managing his large estate with care,
and indulging in no expensive personal habits. After the death
of his father, during the long survival of his mother, he was
her sole support, and took especial pleasure in the
performance of all filial duties. He still retains a large
block of real estate property in Hartwell, which is one of the
prettiest and most interesting suburbs of Cincinnati, in
which city he has also a valuable estate, and there, at No.
235 West Fourth street, keeps his office. He is now serving as
president of the Ross Road Machine company, at a salary of
three thousand six hundred dollars per annum. In all his
business enterprises and relations he exhibits indomitable
energy and courage, and is considered a remarkably good
business man. Prompt and exact himself in the performance of
his contracts, particularly in making payments (no note or
other obligation of his has failed of punctual attention at
maturity), he expects others to be so, and holds them firmly
to their agreed stipulations. He is a man of strong
affections, and a good hater withal, upon occasion; but is
personally genial, thoroughly social and companionable. Rising
from very humble beginnings, he has become one of the leading
citizens and marked men of Cincinnati and its suburban towns.
In the fall of 1861 Mr. Steele was
married to Miss Mary E. Thompson, daughter of R. P.
Thompson, esq., a well known resident of Cincinnati. She
is a graduate of the Wesleyan Female college, in the city, and
a lady of refinement and culture. They have five children—
Thomas M., Stella V., Charles W., Robert T, and Alice
M. Steele. Mr. Steele has but one brother living—the
Rev. Thomas A. Steele, a minister of the Presbyterian
faith.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 464 |
|
JAMES G. STOWE.
This gentleman is descended from an old English family
to which belonged Baron Stow, founder of the
great Stow library (or library of the British museum),
one of the greatest libraries of the world; also Sir John
Stow, of Buckinghamshire, England, from whom Stow
village, or parish of that shire, takes its name.
John Stow came from England in 1635, with four
sons, settling in Roxbury, Massachusetts, and founded the
family of Stowe in America. He was the son of John
Stow, the chronicler and historian of London, a justly
famous man, whose valuable works are copiously quoted by
English and American authors.
From Samuel, a son of John, Mr. Stowe
traces his descent, through James H. Stowe,
cousin of Dr. Calvin Stowe, husband of Harriet
Beecher Stowe. Mr. Stowe is a native of
Providence, Rhode Island, born June 14, 1841, eldest son of
James H. and Julia A. (Freebody) Stowe. His mother
was also of an ancient English family of Newport, Rhode
Island, in its earliest days, the descendants of which are
scarcely found anywhere in the United States, and in Rhode
Island away from Newport and Providence. Her parents were
William and Sarah Freebody, of the
Newport family.
Mr. Stowe remained in his native place
until mature years. His primary education was received in the
public schools of that city, and he was afterward graduated
from the Mowry institute, also of Providence, when about
eighteen years of age. He then became a mechanic and
draughtsman under the instruction of his father, who was a
practical mechanic, and in 1861 he became secretary of the
Burnside Rifle company, which had its title from Ambrose E.
Burnside, since the distinguished general and Senator, but
then a prominent resident of Bristol, Rhode Island, and
inventor of the Burnside breech-loading rifle, which
the company was engaged in manufacturing. Mr. Stowe
was also engaged at this time (1861) as superintendent of the
Burnside laboratory, a large establishment for the making of
ammunition for the rifle. While thus employed he devised a
machine for filling cartridges, so efficient and swift as to
fill one thousand cartridges in one-fourth of a minute. It
has since come into use in all the United States arsenals. One
of the original machines at use in the Burnside
laboratory was sold to the Fenians and landed on the
coast of Ireland, where it was captured by the English
Government, and is now in the British museum. During a part of
this service he was appointed United States inspector of
ammunition with rank, then an exceedingly important position.
August 7, 1865, Mr. Stowe was elected treasurer
of the Perkins Sheet iron company, likewise of
Providence, engaged in manufacturing sheet and bar iron, of
which William Sprague, late United States
Senator, was president. At this same time he was secretary of
the American Snow-plow company, in the same city. Until the
fall of 1867 he filled these positions, and then upon the
change of the Burnside Rifle company to the Rhode Island
Locomotive works, with General A. E. Burnside as
president, Mr. Stowe was recalled to his former
associations as secretary of the works, and relinquished his
other positions, the new position requiring all his time. In
1870 he was one of a committee appointed by eastern
manufacturers to visit the States of Illinois, Iowa,
Minnesota, and Kansas, for the purpose of establishing
manufactories. In January of the next year, as a consequence
of this visit, and having on his hands a large machine shop
which he had taken as an investment, he resigned his office in
the locomotive works and removed the machinery of his shop to
Bloomington, Illinois, in order to embark in independent
business. Here the bonus of ten thousand dollars was given him
by the citizens and a partner with suitable site and
buildings. The same year he began the manufacture of a reaper
of his own invention, and other agricultural implements,
employing about fifty hands. His connection at Bloomington was
somewhat unfortunate, and after sustaining large losses
through his partnership, he withdrew from it, and accepted for
a time the agency of the Superior Mower and Reaper company,
with headquarters at Chicago. He presently withdrew from this,
however, and in 1875 made a favorable engagement as manager of
the Cincinnati branch office of C. Aultman & Co., of
Canton, Ohio, manufacturers of reapers, mowers, engines, etc.,
the second largest manufactory of any kind in the State; the
position which he now holds.
During his residence in Cincinnati Mr. Stowe
has taken an active interest in politics, on behalf of the
Republican party, and at the April election of 1879 he was
elected councilman for the First ward, and was elected to his
second term in the same ward April 12, 1881. He has been
chairman of the committees on steam-railroads and light, and
was elected vice-president of the council at its
reorganization in April, 1881. He has been one of the most
active and influential members of the board. During most of
his business life Mr. Stowe has had a taste for
journalism and authorship which, notwithstanding his many and
engrossing employments, he has found time to satisfy. In 1867
a very valuable book of his preparation was published by Henry
Carey Baird, of Philadelphia, who paid the young author
handsomely for the copyright. It is entitled "A Manual for the
Sheet, Bar, and Plate Iron Roller," and is in use in all the
rolling-mills throughout the country. Another work
of his on guns and gunnery had a large sale in this country
and England. While at Bloomington he wrote much for the
Pantograph of that city, and for the Chicago Tribune and
eastern papers. Since his removal to Cincinnati a specially
useful book of " Hints to Farmers on the Reaper and Mower" has
been published. Mr. Stowe at times appears as a
lecturer, having pronounced before various bodies in this
country addresses on Physiognomy and Odd-Fellowship.
Industrial art in this country owes not a little to the
inventive genius of Mr. Stowe. He has patented,
first and last, no less than thirty machines and
improvements, the principal of which are the cartridge machine
and the reaper before mentioned. It is truly wonderful that he
has been able to accomplish so much for his years in the
various departments of human activity.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 453 |
|