BIOGRAPHIES
Source:
1789 - 1881
History of Cincinnati, Ohio
with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches
Compiled by Henry A. Ford, A. M., and Mrs. Kate B. Ford
L. A. Williams & Co., Publishers
1881
(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)
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PROFESSOR
GEORGE W. HARPER, for many years principal of the
Woodward high school, in Cincinnati, was born in Franklin,
Warren county, Ohio, August 21, 1832. He is son of the
Rev. Daniel Harper and Sarah (Sims) Harper, both of
old Quaker stock, residing originally near Philadelphia, but
emigrating thence and settling in Warren county in 1825.
They removed to Cincinnati in 1843, where the elder
Harper engaged in the grocery and commission business,
at first on Ninth street, and afterwards at No. 12 East
Columbia (Second) street, where the business is still
carried on under the firm name of Harper & Winall.
George received the rudiments of education in
the country schools of his native place, and was not
introduced to the graded system until he was fifteen years
old. From his eleventh to his fifteenth year, after
the removal to the city, he assisted his father in his
business, and considers the practical training then received
an invaluable part of his preparation for active life.
He was then for two years a member of the Tenth district
intermediate school, taught then, among others, by the
lamented Aaron P. Rickoff and the Hon.
Alexander Ferguson, the latter now an eminent lawyer and
railway man. He then entered the old Central high
school, the first of the grade in the city, and after two
years more in that institution entered Woodward college, in
which he took the usual collegiate course, giving especial
attention to the mathematics, under the teaching of the late
Dr. Joseph Ray, then head of the school. Upon
graduation (taking the valedictory honor) in 1853, he read a
partial course in law; but, through the personal efforts and
solicitation of Dr. Ray, he became a teacher
instead of a lawyer. He seemed, indeed, to be born to
the former vocation. While yet a student he was placed in
charge of a room from which two teachers had retired
discomfited and discouraged, and managed it with great
success to the end of the school year. Taking a
certificate of qualification in order to entitle him to pay
for services rendered, and subsequently receiving, without
the least solicitation on his part, an appointment as third
assistant in the Woodward high school, he was easily induced
to see that the path of duty and probable success lay for
him in the pedagogic profession. He had rapid
promotion, in a few years became first assistant in the
school, and in 1866 principal, which position he has since
retained, with distinguished honor and success. By
1869 his devoted service had abundantly earned him the leave
of absence which was granted him by the board of education,
and for about four months he enjoyed the advantages of a
tour in Europe, during which he made special inquiry into
the school systems of Great Britain and the continent, from
Scotland to southern Italy, and as far eastward as Vienna.
The observations then made have been of service to him
since, not only in his regular work, but in the papers he
has read and the discussions in which he has engaged in the
teacher’ institutes and associations he often attends. He is
an active member of the State Teachers’ association.
In 1873 the trustees of the McMicken fund resolved to
try the experiment of organizing a university. The
effort was entrusted to Mr. Harper, aided by his principal
male teachers. The hours from 2 to 15 p. m. in the Woodward
building were fixed, and Mr. Harper and five
other teachers were selected to organize and run the school
for one year, and if it proved successful the trustees
determined to enter upon a permanent organization.
After examining one hundred and eighty-six applicants
fifty-six were admitted and organized into classes in Latin,
Greek, German, French, higher mathematics, physics, and
chemistry. The experiment proved successful, and at
the close of the year a permanent organization was effected,
under the name of the Cincinnati university.
Professor Harper has frequently delivered
with much acceptance his scholarly course of lectures on
geology, in the preparation of which he has been aided by
his fine collection of fossils from the Silurian and other
formations. He has made no less than five extended
trips through the South, gathering for his cabinet of
freshwater and land shells, of which he published a useful
check-list some years ago. He is prominent member of
the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, one of its board
of council, and one of the editors of its Journal. In
1855 he began a series of meteorological observations in
this region, under the direction of the Smithsonian
institution, which have been continued for twenty six years.
These have supplied invaluable data (from the rain records)
for the establishment of the sewerage system of this city
and other important purposes, and in some cases heavy
lawsuits against the city for damages have been decided by
the aid of these records.
In 1865 Professor Harper was elected a
trustee of the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery;
was elected president of the college in 1868, and again in
1875, and still holds that position. In this service
he has been useful in many ways, but perhaps in none more so
than in the capacity of peacemaker. So highly have his
services been esteemed by the authorities of that
institution that, some years ago, they surprised him by the
presentation of a handsome gold watch and massive chain,
bearing the inscription: “Presented to George W. Harper,
March 20, 1873, by the Faculty of the Cincinnati College of
Medicine and Surgery.”
In 1861 Professor Harper had conferred
upon him the honorary degree of Master of Arts, by Denison
university.
Mr. Harper became a member of the Trinity
Methodist Episcopal church in this city in 1847, at the age
of fifteen, and was a most efficient and useful member until
i860, when he removed his membership to the Asbury church,
where he has since been a most active worker. Two
years after his admission to Trinity, he became a teacher in
the Sabbath-school, and in 1869 he was elected
superintendent of the school. Six years before this,
when scarcely yet of age, he was made an official member,
and has since served steadily in that relation.
July 8, 1858, Mr. Harper was united in
marriage to Miss Charity Ann, daughter of
Frederick and Eveline (Dial) Durrell. She is also
a native of Franklin, in Warren county, but was brought to
this city when an infant. They have had two sons and
three daughters born to them, of whom the sons and one
daughter still survive. The oldest son, E. Ambler Harper,
after graduating from the Woodward high school, entered the
Cincinnati university, where he has just completed his third
year.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with
Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A.
Williams & Co. - Page 455 |
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GENERAL HICKENLOOPER.
Andrew Hickenlooper was born in Hudson, Ohio,
August 30, 1837. His youth was mostly spent at school
till in 1854 he entered the office of A. W. Gilbert,
city engineer of Cincinnati. With Mr.
Gilbert he remained three years, being admitted into the
partnership. In 1859 he became the city surveyor, in
which position he confirmed the good opinions which has been
formed concerning his efficiency and energy as an engineer.
In 1861, under the auspices of General Fremont, Mr.
Hickenlooper recruited “Hickenlooper’s battery
of Cincinnati,”
afterwards known as the Fifth Ohio independent battery, with
which, soon after, he went to Jefferson City, Missouri,
where he was appointed commandant of artillery at the post.
In March, 1862, Captain Hickenlooper
returned to the command of his battery, and was transferred
to Grant’s army at Pittsburgh Landing. Three
days after the bloody battle there, in which he
participated, General McKean appointed him division
commandant of artillery. In this capacity he served until
after the battles of Iuka and Corinth, when, upon the
complimentary reports of his superiors, he was ordered by
General Grant, October 26, 1862, to report for staff
duty to General McPherson. The connection thus began
which was only terminated by the untimely death of his
chief. McPherson made him chief of ordnance and
artillery, and instructed him to complete the fortifications
at Bolivar, and still later he was made, by General
McPherson, chief engineer of the Seventeenth army
corps.
Throughout the siege of Vicksburgh, Captain
Hickenlooper had charge of the engineer operations on
the front of the corps, and conducted them so well as to
elicit the warm approval of McPherson. The
approaches were pushed up until some of the enemy’s guns
were silenced, and a mine—the first important one of the war
- was run under the rebel works. In his honor,
General McPherson named one of the forts “Battery
Hickenlooper,” and made special mention of him in his
official reports. In a letter to Halleck,
General McPherson says: “Captain A.
Hickenlooper deserves special mention for his ability,
untiring energy, and skill in making reconnoissances and
maps of the routes passed over, superintending the repairs
and construction of bridges, etc., constantly exposing
himself day and night. He merits some substantial
recognition of his services.” And again: “I write,
without solicitation, to urge the claims for promotion, by
brevet or otherwise, of one of the best, and, at the same
time, one of the most modest officers on my staff,
Captain Andrew Hickenlooper, Fifth
Ohio battery. I first made his acquaintance at
Jefferson city, in 1861-2, and was most favorably impressed
with his intelligence and military bearing.
On assuming command at Bolivar, Tennessee, in October,
1862, I was very much in need of an engineer officer, and,
knowing his qualifications, I applied to Major
General Grant, and had Captain
Hickenlooper assigned to me as chief of artillery and
engineer officer. He has made a reputation
commensurate with the reputation of the corps. As all
the Ohio batteries of light artillery are ‘independent
batteries,’ there is no chance for him to obtain promotion
in that branch of the service, and I think it but due that
the general commanding should give him some token of his
appreciation, cheering to the heart of a soldier. I
therefore respectfully request that you will present his
name for a brevet commission of colonel or lieutenant
colonel.” After the fall of Vicksburgh, the board of
honor of the seventeenth corps awarded him a gold medal, on
which was inscribed: “Pittsburgh Landing, siege of
Corinth, Iuka, Corinth, Port Gibson, Raymond, Jackson,
Champion Hills, Vicksburgh.”
When McPherson took command of the army of the
Tennessee, Captain Hickenlooper was made
judge-advocate on his staff, and a little later chief of
artillery for the department and army of the Tennessee.
In this position he accompanied his chief through the
Atlanta campaign. After McPherson’s death, when
General Howard took command of the army, Captain
Hickenlooper was returned to his former position of
judge advocate, and was made assistant chief of artillery.
From this position he was relieved at the request of
General F. P. Blair, to accept the position of assistant
inspector general Seventeenth army corps, which appointment
carried with it the promotion to the rank of lieutenant
colonel. After the campaign of the Carolinas was
nearly over, he was recommended for a brigadier generalship,
- General Howard indorsing that he “knew of no
officer in the service whom he would more cordially
recommend.” General Sherman saying:
“He served long and faithfully near General
McPherson, and enjoyed his marked confidence; is young,
vigorous and well educated, and can fill any commission with
honor and credit to the service.” And General
Grant saying: “He has proved himself one of the
ablest and most energetic volunteer officers, no one having
the confidence of his superiors in a higher degree.” Captain
Hickenlooper was appointed a brevet brigadier general
of volunteers, May 20, 1865, and assigned to the command of
a brigade composed of the Eleventh, Thirteenth, Fifteenth,
and Sixteenth Iowa veteran volunteers. After the
muster out of the troops, he was warmly recommended by
Blair, Logan, Howard, Sherman, and
Grant, for a commission as major of artillery in the
regular army, or for the office of United States marshal for
the southern district of Ohio. He was appointed to the
latter position, was soon confirmed, and at once entered
upon its duties, being at the time still under thirty years
of age. In this position he remained four years, when he
resumed the duties of city engineer. In 1872 the
Cincinnati Gas Light & Coke company solicited his services,
and in order to secure them a new office, that of
vice-president, was created. After a few years, Mr.
Hickenlooper was made president of the company, the
office of vice-president having been abolished. The
duties of this position General Hickenlooper
discharged well—to the satisfaction of the company and the
citizens. In 1879, General Hickenlooper
was elected lieutenant governor of Ohio, on the Republican
ticket with Mr. Foster. At the time of
his nomination for lieutenant governor, one of his neighbors
said: “General Hickenlooper is the most industrious
man I ever knew. He is never idle. His popularity in
Cincinnati is great. His courtesy to everybody is
proverbial, and applicants to him for assistance are never
turned away empty-handed. He is liberal in his ideas
of life, and full of charity, but in his own habits is
temperate. He has always taken an active part in our
local politics, not for fame, honor, or office, but because
he deemed it his duty as a citizen.” His nomination to
the candidacy of lieutenant governor was without his seeking
or knowledge. He hesitated to accept, but once
decided, he went in to win, and, during his term of office
thus far, has fulfilled the expectations of his friends, and
confirmed the high opinion formed as to his executive and
administrative abilities.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations
and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. -
Page 443 |
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COLONEL C. B. HUNT was born
in 1833, at Somerset, in the State of Vermont, and soon
after, his parents, Manson and Johanna Hunt, moved to
Pontiac, Michigan. In the common schools of the
neighborhood the son received the first rudiments of a plain
education. In the year 1847, when but fourteen years
of age, he volunteered in the First Michigan regiment,
company C, and went to Mexico. Here he was employed
principally in escort and guard duty between Vera Cruz and
Cordova, until the cessation of hostilities. For his
services the “boy soldier” drew the pay of a private
together with a warrant for one hundred and sixty acres of
land. In 1850 Private Hunt came to
Cincinnati; but there were attractions yet remaining in the
Lake State, and returning in 1853 he was married at Royal
Oak, to Miss Ann Eliza Durkee, with whom he lived
happily twenty-seven years. The short service between
Vera Cruz and Cordova was long enough to fix Mr.
Hunt’s inclinations, and in 1861 he was one of the first
to respond to the call for troops, and with Captain
Burdsall got up the Independent cavalry, which was also
known as Burdsall’s dragoons. Going into
camp at Carthage, near Cincinnati, the men paid all
expenses, perfected their organization, and in quick time
rode away to Buchanan, Virginia, where General
McClellan was in command. After the battle of Rich
Mountain, in which he actively participated, Colonel
Hunt was designated to scout duty, he having thirty
men. He continued in this sort of service until the
expiration of his time, when he returned to Cincinnati and,
in ten days, made up a cavalry company of a hundred men.
These were for the three-years service, and went immediately
to St. Louis', where they were made a part of what is known
as “Merrill’s Horse,” or Second Missouri cavalry.
While in this department of the west, Colonel Hunt
served under Generals Fremont, Sherman
and Steele; and having shown a peculiar aptness in
scouting, was almost constantly in the saddle. In 1862
he was specially appointed to select his men, find the rebel
Poindexter, and “bushwhack him out of the country.”
This duty was satisfactorily done, Poindexter being
constantly harassed, thrashed . unexpectedly and out-scouted
and bushwhacked, till nothing remained of him. For
seven months Colonel Hunt was in charge of the
post at Glasgow, Missouri, after which he went through the
Red River campaign, in which, as he says, he became
experienced in the good, bad and indifferent features of the
cavalry service.
Colonel Hunt worked his way steadily from
a private’s place, a lieutenantcy, captaincy, majorship, to
the position of lieutenant-colonel. He was mustered
out in 1865 at Nashville, Tennessee, his last service being
performed when the “ten thousand rebels” surrendered at
Kingston, Georgia. In 1876 he was commissioned as
colonel of the First regiment Ohio national guards, which
command he has ever since held. In 1877 this regiment
was called to Columbus and Newark, where the colonel was on
duty for three weeks, while Governor Thomas L. Young
was suppressing the railroad strikers. Governor
Young and Colonel Hunt were highly commended for
their courage and wisdom in so managing the military forces
as to protect the property and thoroughly suppress the
rioters.
Colonel C. B. Hunt is now an unmarried man, his
wife having died in 1880. He is the well-known
proprietor of Hunt’s hotel, on Vine street,
and is a popular citizen, easy in address, affable with all
who have any business with him, and enjoys a good
reputation. The colonel is now forty-eight years of
age, trim-built, of dark complexion, and modest in his
bearing and conversation.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations
and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. -
Page 465 |
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SAMUEL F. HUNT.
The subject of this sketch was born at Springdale, Hamilton
county, Ohio, on the twenty-second day of October, 1845.
His parents were Dr. John Randolph Hunt and Amanda
Baird Hunt, both from New Jersey. The
following is copied from the tablet in the cemetery of
Springdale: "Doctor
John Randolph Hunt, born at Cherry Hill, near Princeton,
New Jersey, July 3, 1793. Died Aug. 1, 1863. A
student of the university of New Jersey, and a graduate of
the College of Medicine and Surgery of New York, and for
more than forty years a practicing physician in the Miami
valley. In his death his family lost an indulgent
husband and father, the profession a faithful practitioner,
and the community an estimable friend and fellow citizen."
Samuel F. Hunt, son of
Dr. Hunt, was early led in the paths of learning by his
parents, both of whom were persons of culture and
refinement, and under competent private instruction laid the
foundation for after eminence in scholarly pursuits.
His family connections were such as to give advantages which
he failed not to improve, and even in boyhood he became
known for the variety and extent of his information,
excellency of speech and polished address. In 1860
Samuel F. entered Miami university, at Oxford, where he
remained for nearly four years, going thence to Union
college, New York, where he completed his course and
graduated under the venerable Dr. Nott. Four
years later the college conferred upon him the degree A. M.,
and about the same time Miami university awarded him a
diploma as to a regular graduate of the class of 1864, and
also the honorary degree of master of arts. After
this, Mr. Hunt read law in the office of the
Hon. Stanley Matthews, and graduated from the
Cincinnati Law school in 1867.
In May of that year he started upon a European tour,
visiting the continent and thence beyond Greece, Palestine,
Egypt and Arabia. During his travels abroad, his letters
were published in the Cincinnati Enquirer and largely copied
into the other papers. Upon his return Mr.
Hunt was frequently solicited and made addresses upon
his travels, which were put in permanent form at the request
of numerous auditors.
In 1867 he was nominated for the house of
representatives, and in 1869 was in the senate, where, by a
vote decidedly complimentary, he was made president pro
tem. and acting lieutenant-governor. He was a
member of the judiciary committee and committee on common
schools, and was the author of the university bill, the park
bill, and other measures affecting the interests of
Cincinnati. When at home he was an industrious member
of the board of education. Previous to these years,
even in boyhood, his powers of oratory were known and
acknowledged, and at the outbreak of the Rebellion his
speeches were those of an uncompromising patriot, and were
enthusiastically applauded. In his own neighborhood
his services are remembered in the work of recruiting the
Eighty-third and other Ohio regiments. In 1862 he went
to Shiloh to care for the sick and wounded; and afterwards,
in 1865, went with General Weitzel’s advance
into Richmond, where he remained several weeks, having
charge of the supplies which were furnished to sufferers in
the city.
While in college Mr. Hunt was honored
frequently by being called upon to make the annual and other
addresses before the literary societies and upon great
occasions, and since his graduation he has been constantly
in receipt of invitations to make addresses, both at home
and abroad. Among the addresses which gave Mr.
Hunt prominence in scholarly and oratorical way,
mention may be made of those before the Miami literary
societies during the year 1864, also before the literary
societies at Marietta college, Kenyon college, Georgetown
college (Kentucky), Williams college (Massachusetts), the
annual address before the largest assembly of recent years
in the university of Virginia, his address with Governors
Hayes and Allen at the unveiling of the.
soldiers’ monument, Findlay, Ohio, and that at the Grant
banquet in 1880.
In 1874, Mr. Hunt was appointed by
Governor Noyes a trustee of Miami university, and
at the same time was made a director of Cincinnati
university, at Cincinnati. From that time up to the
present he has been either director or president in these
university boards, by reappointment and re-election.
Besides serving as secretary of the agricultural society of
the county, and making speeches at the harvest home
festivals in different townships, Mr. Hunt has
found some time to recreate in politics; and since his entry
therein, in 1867, he has been known as the “Pride of the
Democracy” of Hamilton county. Although defeated in
the race for representative in the year last-named, he was
elected to the State senate; his abilities were at once
recognized, and he was made president pro tem. of that body,
being, the youngest man that ever occupied that position.
He was a participant in the Democratic State convention of
1869, and served two years on the State Central committor.
In 1873 he was president of the convention that nominated
Governor Allen, and in 1874 made a speech on the
veto power, in the Ohio Constitutional convention.
This was one of Mr. Hunt’s best efforts, and
he refers to it, and justly, with some pride as a good
speech. In 1869 Mr. Hunt was, while
president of the senate, acting lieutenant-governor; and ten
years later was judge-advocate-general, with the rank of
brigadier general.
From the commencement of his profession with the
Hon. Henry Stanberry to the present time, Mr. Hunt
has been an industrious worker in the law, and now enjoys a
lucrative and constantly increasing practice. Still in
the prime of life, of good appearance and pleasant address,
Mr. Hunt is one of the foremost at the
Cincinnati bar; and being rarely gifted with social
qualities, his home is the frequent resort of personal
friends of both political parties. Mrs. Hunt,
the mother of Samuel F., is an estimable lady, whose
graces and hospitalities will be remembered kindly by every
visitor at the old home mansion. With her son she
still resides in the comfortable “home of fifty years ago,”
across the street from the academy where Governor Oliver
P. Morton received part of his early education.
Here, also, under the shade-trees of Mrs. Hunt’s home
may be seen the first classical academy in this
neighborhood, and near by the little church, from which, as
Mrs. Hunt relates, the first missionary was sent from
the west to the far east. On the brow of a hill on the
outskirts of the village, may be seen the spot where
Elliott was killed by the Indians in 1794. The
ancestors of Hon. Samuel F. Hunt, whose sketch is
thus hurriedly written, were related to the active patriots
of the Revolution, the grandsires on part of both father and
mother having fought in the battles at Princeton and
Monmouth Court House; and when the pioneer days of Hamilton
county are recalled, and reminiscences verge on the history
of noble fathers on Revolutionary fields, the conversational
powers of Mrs. Hunt are displayed in the best
light, and in the charm of personal narration one may easily
perceive that the honorable eminence of the son is largely
due to the rare mental qualities and superior culture of the
mother.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations
and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. -
Page 448 |
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