BIOGRAPHIES
Source:
1789 - 1881
History of Cincinnati, Ohio
with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches
Compiled by Henry A. Ford, A. M., and Mrs. Kate B. Ford
 L. A. Williams & Co., Publishers
1881

(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)

  PROFESSOR GEORGE W. HARPER, for many years principal of the Woodward high school, in Cincinnati, was born in Franklin, Warren county, Ohio, August 21, 1832.  He is son of the Rev. Daniel Harper and Sarah (Sims) Harper, both of old Quaker stock, residing originally near Philadelphia, but emigrating thence and settling in Warren county in 1825.  They removed to Cincinnati in 1843, where the elder Harper engaged in the grocery and commission business, at first on Ninth street, and afterwards at No. 12 East Columbia (Second) street, where the business is still carried on under the firm name of Harper & Winall
     George received the rudiments of education in the country schools of his native place, and was not introduced to the graded system until he was fifteen years old.  From his eleventh to his fifteenth year, after the removal to the city, he assisted his father in his business, and considers the practical training then received an invaluable part of his preparation for active life.  He was then for two years a member of the Tenth district intermediate school, taught then, among others, by the lamented Aaron P. Rickoff and the Hon. Alexander Ferguson, the latter now an eminent lawyer and railway man.  He then entered the old Central high school, the first of the grade in the city, and after two years more in that institution entered Woodward college, in which he took the usual collegiate course, giving especial attention to the mathematics, under the teaching of the late Dr. Joseph Ray, then head of the school.  Upon graduation (taking the valedictory honor) in 1853, he read a partial course in law; but, through the personal efforts and solicitation of Dr. Ray, he became a teacher instead of a lawyer.  He seemed, indeed, to be born to the former vocation. While yet a student he was placed in charge of a room from which two teachers had retired discomfited and discouraged, and managed it with great success to the end of the school year.  Taking a certificate of qualification in order to entitle him to pay for services rendered, and subsequently receiving, without the least solicitation on his part, an appointment as third assistant in the Woodward high school, he was easily induced to see that the path of duty and probable success lay for him in the pedagogic profession.  He had rapid promotion, in a few years became first assistant in the school, and in 1866 principal, which position he has since retained, with distinguished honor and success.  By 1869 his devoted service had abundantly earned him the leave of absence which was granted him by the board of education, and for about four months he enjoyed the advantages of a tour in Europe, during which he made special inquiry into the school systems of Great Britain and the continent, from Scotland to southern Italy, and as far eastward as Vienna.  The observations then made have been of service to him since, not only in his regular work, but in the papers he has read and the discussions in which he has engaged in the teacher’ institutes and associations he often attends. He is an active member of the State Teachers’ association.
     In 1873 the trustees of the McMicken fund resolved to try the experiment of organizing a university.  The effort was entrusted to Mr. Harper, aided by his principal male teachers. The hours from 2 to 15 p. m. in the Woodward building were fixed, and Mr. Harper and five other teachers were selected to organize and run the school for one year, and if it proved successful the trustees determined to enter upon a permanent organization.  After examining one hundred and eighty-six applicants fifty-six were admitted and organized into classes in Latin, Greek, German, French, higher mathematics, physics, and chemistry.  The experiment proved successful, and at the close of the year a permanent organization was effected, under the name of the Cincinnati university.
     Professor Harper has frequently delivered with much acceptance his scholarly course of lectures on geology, in the preparation of which he has been aided by his fine collection of fossils from the Silurian and other formations.  He has made no less than five extended trips through the South, gathering for his cabinet of freshwater and land shells, of which he published a useful check-list some years ago.  He is prominent member of the Cincinnati Society of Natural History, one of its board of council, and one of the editors of its Journal.  In 1855 he began a series of meteorological observations in this region, under the direction of the Smithsonian institution, which have been continued for twenty six years.  These have supplied invaluable data (from the rain records) for the establishment of the sewerage system of this city and other important purposes, and in some cases heavy lawsuits against the city for damages have been decided by the aid of these records.
     In 1865 Professor Harper was elected a trustee of the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery; was elected president of the college in 1868, and again in 1875, and still holds that position.  In this service he has been useful in many ways, but perhaps in none more so than in the capacity of peacemaker.  So highly have his services been esteemed by the authorities of that institution that, some years ago, they surprised him by the presentation of a handsome gold watch and massive chain, bearing the inscription: “Presented to George W. Harper, March 20, 1873, by the Faculty of the Cincinnati College of Medicine and Surgery.”
     In 1861 Professor Harper had conferred upon him the honorary degree of Master of Arts, by Denison university. 
     Mr. Harper became a member of the Trinity Methodist Episcopal church in this city in 1847, at the age of fifteen, and was a most efficient and useful member until i860, when he removed his membership to the Asbury church, where he has since been a most active worker.  Two years after his admission to Trinity, he became a teacher in the Sabbath-school, and in 1869 he was elected superintendent of the school.  Six years before this, when scarcely yet of age, he was made an official member, and has since served steadily in that relation.
     July 8, 1858, Mr. Harper was united in marriage to Miss Charity Ann, daughter of Frederick and Eveline (Dial) Durrell.  She is also a native of Franklin, in Warren county, but was brought to this city when an infant.  They have had two sons and three daughters born to them, of whom the sons and one daughter still survive. The oldest son, E. Ambler Harper, after graduating from the Woodward high school, entered the Cincinnati university, where he has just completed his third year.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. - Page 455
  GENERAL HICKENLOOPERAndrew Hickenlooper was born in Hudson, Ohio, August 30, 1837.  His youth was mostly spent at school till in 1854 he entered the office of A. W. Gilbert, city engineer of Cincinnati.  With Mr. Gilbert he remained three years, being admitted into the partnership.  In 1859 he became the city surveyor, in which position he confirmed the good opinions which has been formed concerning his efficiency and energy as an engineer.  In 1861, under the auspices of General Fremont, Mr. Hickenlooper recruited “Hickenlooper’s battery of Cincinnati,” afterwards known as the Fifth Ohio independent battery, with which, soon after, he went to Jefferson City, Missouri, where he was appointed commandant of artillery at the post.
     In March, 1862, Captain Hickenlooper returned to the command of his battery, and was transferred to Grant’s army at Pittsburgh Landing.  Three days after the bloody battle there, in which he participated, General McKean appointed him division commandant of artillery. In this capacity he served until after the battles of Iuka and Corinth, when, upon the complimentary reports of his superiors, he was ordered by General Grant, October 26, 1862, to report for staff duty to General McPherson. The connection thus began which was only terminated by the untimely death of his chief. McPherson made him chief of ordnance and artillery, and instructed him to complete the fortifications at Bolivar, and still later he was made, by General McPherson, chief engineer of the Seventeenth army corps.
     Throughout the siege of Vicksburgh, Captain Hickenlooper had charge of the engineer operations on the front of the corps, and conducted them so well as to elicit the warm approval of McPherson.  The approaches were pushed up until some of the enemy’s guns were silenced, and a mine—the first important one of the war - was run under the rebel works.  In his honor, General McPherson named one of the forts “Battery Hickenlooper,” and made special mention of him in his official reports.  In a letter to Halleck, General McPherson says: “Captain A. Hickenlooper deserves special mention for his ability, untiring energy, and skill in making reconnoissances and maps of the routes passed over, superintending the repairs and construction of bridges, etc., constantly exposing himself day and night.  He merits some substantial recognition of his services.”  And again: “I write, without solicitation, to urge the claims for promotion, by brevet or otherwise, of one of the best, and, at the same time, one of the most modest officers on my staff, Captain Andrew Hickenlooper,  Fifth Ohio battery.  I first made his acquaintance at Jefferson city, in 1861-2, and was most favorably impressed with his intelligence and military bearing.
     On assuming command at Bolivar, Tennessee, in October, 1862, I was very much in need of an engineer officer, and, knowing his qualifications, I applied to Major General Grant, and had Captain Hickenlooper assigned to me as chief of artillery and engineer officer.  He has made a reputation commensurate with the reputation of the corps.  As all the Ohio batteries of light artillery are ‘independent batteries,’ there is no chance for him to obtain promotion in that branch of the service, and I think it but due that the general commanding should give him some token of his appreciation, cheering to the heart of a soldier.  I therefore respectfully request that you will present his name for a brevet commission of colonel or lieutenant colonel.”  After the fall of Vicksburgh, the board of honor of the seventeenth corps awarded him a gold medal, on which was inscribed:  “Pittsburgh Landing, siege of Corinth, Iuka, Corinth, Port Gibson, Raymond, Jackson, Champion Hills, Vicksburgh.”
     When McPherson took command of the army of the Tennessee, Captain Hickenlooper was made judge-advocate on his staff, and a little later chief of artillery for the department and army of the Tennessee.  In this position he accompanied his chief through the Atlanta campaign.  After McPherson’s death, when General Howard took command of the army, Captain Hickenlooper was returned to his former position of judge advocate, and was made assistant chief of artillery.  From this position he was relieved at the request of General F. P. Blair, to accept the position of assistant inspector general Seventeenth army corps, which appointment carried with it the promotion to the rank of lieutenant colonel.  After the campaign of the Carolinas was nearly over, he was recommended for a brigadier generalship,  - General Howard indorsing that he “knew of no officer in the service whom he would more cordially recommend.”  General Sherman saying:  “He served long and faithfully near General McPherson, and enjoyed his marked confidence; is young, vigorous and well educated, and can fill any commission with honor and credit to the service.”  And General Grant saying: “He has proved himself one of the ablest and most energetic volunteer officers, no one having the confidence of his superiors in a higher degree.”  Captain Hickenlooper was appointed a brevet brigadier general of volunteers, May 20, 1865, and assigned to the command of a brigade composed of the Eleventh, Thirteenth, Fifteenth, and Sixteenth Iowa veteran volunteers.  After the muster out of the troops, he was warmly recommended by Blair, Logan, Howard, Sherman, and Grant, for a commission as major of artillery in the regular army, or for the office of United States marshal for the southern district of Ohio.  He was appointed to the latter position, was soon confirmed, and at once entered upon its duties, being at the time still under thirty years of age. In this position he remained four years, when he resumed the duties of city engineer.  In 1872 the Cincinnati Gas Light & Coke company solicited his services, and in order to secure them a new office, that of vice-president, was created.  After a few years, MrHickenlooper was made president of the company, the office of vice-president having been abolished.  The duties of this position General Hickenlooper discharged well—to the satisfaction of the company and the citizens.  In 1879, General Hickenlooper was elected lieutenant governor of Ohio, on the Republican ticket with Mr. Foster.  At the time of his nomination for lieutenant governor, one of his neighbors said: “General Hickenlooper is the most industrious man I ever knew.  He is never idle. His popularity in Cincinnati is great. His courtesy to everybody is proverbial, and applicants to him for assistance are never turned away empty-handed.  He is liberal in his ideas of life, and full of charity, but in his own habits is temperate.  He has always taken an active part in our local politics, not for fame, honor, or office, but because he deemed it his duty as a citizen.”  His nomination to the candidacy of lieutenant governor was without his seeking or knowledge.  He hesitated to accept, but once decided, he went in to win, and, during his term of office thus far, has fulfilled the expectations of his friends, and confirmed the high opinion formed as to his executive and administrative abilities.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. - Page 443
  COLONEL C. B. HUNT was born in 1833, at Somerset, in the State of Vermont, and soon after, his parents, Manson and Johanna Hunt, moved to Pontiac, Michigan.  In the common schools of the neighborhood the son received the first rudiments of a plain education.  In the year 1847, when but fourteen years of age, he volunteered in the First Michigan regiment, company C, and went to Mexico.  Here he was employed principally in escort and guard duty between Vera Cruz and Cordova, until the cessation of hostilities.  For his services the “boy soldier” drew the pay of a private together with a warrant for one hundred and sixty acres of land.  In 1850 Private Hunt came to Cincinnati; but there were attractions yet remaining in the Lake State, and returning in 1853 he was married at Royal Oak, to Miss Ann Eliza Durkee, with whom he lived happily twenty-seven years.  The short service between Vera Cruz and Cordova was long enough to fix Mr. Hunt’s inclinations, and in 1861 he was one of the first to respond to the call for troops, and with Captain Burdsall got up the Independent cavalry, which was also known as Burdsall’s dragoons.  Going into camp at Carthage, near Cincinnati, the men paid all expenses, perfected their organization, and in quick time rode away to Buchanan, Virginia, where General McClellan was in command.  After the battle of Rich Mountain, in which he actively participated, Colonel Hunt was designated to scout duty, he having thirty men.  He continued in this sort of service until the expiration of his time, when he returned to Cincinnati and, in ten days, made up a cavalry company of a hundred men.  These were for the three-years service, and went immediately to St. Louis', where they were made a part of what is known as “Merrill’s Horse,” or Second Missouri cavalry.  While in this department of the west, Colonel Hunt served under Generals Fremont, Sherman and Steele; and having shown a peculiar aptness in scouting, was almost constantly in the saddle.  In 1862 he was specially appointed to select his men, find the rebel Poindexter, and “bushwhack him out of the country.”  This duty was satisfactorily done, Poindexter being constantly harassed, thrashed . unexpectedly and out-scouted and bushwhacked, till nothing remained of him.  For seven months Colonel Hunt was in charge of the post at Glasgow, Missouri, after which he went through the Red River campaign, in which, as he says, he became experienced in the good, bad and indifferent features of the cavalry service.
     Colonel Hunt worked his way steadily from a private’s place, a lieutenantcy, captaincy, majorship, to the position of lieutenant-colonel.  He was mustered out in 1865 at Nashville, Tennessee, his last service being performed when the “ten thousand rebels” surrendered at Kingston, Georgia.  In 1876 he was commissioned as colonel of the First regiment Ohio national guards, which command he has ever since held.  In 1877 this regiment was called to Columbus and Newark, where the colonel was on duty for three weeks, while Governor Thomas L. Young was suppressing the railroad strikers.  Governor Young and Colonel Hunt were highly commended for their courage and wisdom in so managing the military forces as to protect the property and thoroughly suppress the rioters.
     Colonel C. B. Hunt is now an unmarried man, his wife having died in 1880.  He is the well-known proprietor of Hunt’s hotel, on Vine street, and is a popular citizen, easy in address, affable with all who have any business with him, and enjoys a good reputation.  The colonel is now forty-eight years of age, trim-built, of dark complexion, and modest in his bearing and conversation.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. - Page 465
  SAMUEL F. HUNT.   The subject of this sketch was born at Springdale, Hamilton county, Ohio, on the twenty-second day of October, 1845.  His parents were Dr. John Randolph Hunt and Amanda Baird Hunt, both from New Jersey.  The following is copied from the tablet in the cemetery of Springdale:

     "Doctor John Randolph Hunt, born at Cherry Hill, near Princeton, New Jersey, July 3, 1793.  Died Aug. 1, 1863.  A student of the university of New Jersey, and a graduate of the College of Medicine and Surgery of New York, and for more than forty years a practicing physician in the Miami valley.  In his death his family lost an indulgent husband and father, the profession a faithful practitioner, and the community an estimable friend and fellow citizen."

     Samuel F. Hunt, son of Dr. Hunt, was early led in the paths of learning by his parents, both of whom were persons of culture and refinement, and under competent private instruction laid the foundation for after eminence in scholarly pursuits.  His family connections were such as to give advantages which he failed not to improve, and even in boyhood he became known for the variety and extent of his information, excellency of speech and polished address.  In 1860 Samuel F. entered Miami university, at Oxford, where he remained for nearly four years, going thence to Union college, New York, where he completed his course and graduated under the venerable Dr. Nott.  Four years later the college conferred upon him the degree A. M., and about the same time Miami university awarded him a diploma as to a regular graduate of the class of 1864, and also the honorary degree of master of arts.  After this, Mr. Hunt read law in the office of the Hon. Stanley Matthews, and graduated from the Cincinnati Law school in 1867.
     In May of that year he started upon a European tour, visiting the continent and thence beyond Greece, Palestine, Egypt and Arabia. During his travels abroad, his letters were published in the Cincinnati Enquirer and largely copied into the other papers.  Upon his return Mr. Hunt was frequently solicited and made addresses upon his travels, which were put in permanent form at the request of numerous auditors.
     In 1867 he was nominated for the house of representatives, and in 1869 was in the senate, where, by a vote decidedly complimentary, he was made president pro tem. and acting lieutenant-governor.  He was a member of the judiciary committee and committee on common schools, and was the author of the university bill, the park bill, and other measures affecting the interests of Cincinnati.  When at home he was an industrious member of the board of education.  Previous to these years, even in boyhood, his powers of oratory were known and acknowledged, and at the outbreak of the Rebellion his speeches were those of an uncompromising patriot, and were enthusiastically applauded.  In his own neighborhood his services are remembered in the work of recruiting the Eighty-third and other Ohio regiments.  In 1862 he went to Shiloh to care for the sick and wounded; and afterwards, in 1865, went with General Weitzel’s advance into Richmond, where he remained several weeks, having charge of the supplies which were furnished to sufferers in the city.
     While in college Mr. Hunt was honored frequently by being called upon to make the annual and other addresses before the literary societies and upon great occasions, and since his graduation he has been constantly in receipt of invitations to make addresses, both at home and abroad.  Among the addresses which gave Mr. Hunt prominence in scholarly and oratorical way, mention may be made of those before the Miami literary societies during the year 1864, also before the literary societies at Marietta college, Kenyon college, Georgetown college (Kentucky), Williams college (Massachusetts), the annual address before the largest assembly of recent years in the university of Virginia, his address with Governors Hayes and Allen at the unveiling of the. soldiers’ monument, Findlay, Ohio, and that at the Grant banquet in 1880.
     In 1874, Mr. Hunt was appointed by Governor Noyes a trustee of Miami university, and at the same time was made a director of Cincinnati university, at Cincinnati.  From that time up to the present he has been either director or president in these university boards, by reappointment and re-election.  Besides serving as secretary of the agricultural society of the county, and making speeches at the harvest home festivals in different townships, Mr. Hunt has found some time to recreate in politics; and since his entry therein, in 1867, he has been known as the “Pride of the Democracy” of Hamilton county.  Although defeated in the race for representative in the year last-named, he was elected to the State senate; his abilities were at once recognized, and he was made president pro tem. of that body, being, the youngest man that ever occupied that position.  He was a participant in the Democratic State convention of 1869, and served two years on the State Central committor.  In 1873 he was president of the convention that nominated Governor Allen, and in 1874 made a speech on the veto power, in the Ohio Constitutional convention.  This was one of Mr. Hunt’s best efforts, and he refers to it, and justly, with some pride as a good speech.  In 1869 Mr. Hunt was, while president of the senate, acting lieutenant-governor; and ten years later was judge-advocate-general, with the rank of brigadier general.
     From the commencement of his profession with the Hon. Henry Stanberry to the present time, Mr. Hunt has been an industrious worker in the law, and now enjoys a lucrative and constantly increasing practice.  Still in the prime of life, of good appearance and pleasant address, Mr. Hunt is one of the foremost at the Cincinnati bar; and being rarely gifted with social qualities, his home is the frequent resort of personal friends of both political parties.  Mrs. Hunt, the mother of Samuel F., is an estimable lady, whose graces and hospitalities will be remembered kindly by every visitor at the old home mansion.  With her son she still resides in the comfortable “home of fifty years ago,” across the street from the academy where Governor Oliver P. Morton received part of his early education.  Here, also, under the shade-trees of Mrs. Hunt’s home may be seen the first classical academy in this neighborhood, and near by the little church, from which, as Mrs. Hunt relates, the first missionary was sent from the west to the far east.  On the brow of a hill on the outskirts of the village, may be seen the spot where Elliott was killed by the Indians in 1794.  The ancestors of Hon. Samuel F. Hunt, whose sketch is thus hurriedly written, were related to the active patriots of the Revolution, the grandsires on part of both father and mother having fought in the battles at Princeton and Monmouth Court House; and when the pioneer days of Hamilton county are recalled, and reminiscences verge on the history of noble fathers on Revolutionary fields, the conversational powers of Mrs. Hunt are displayed in the best light, and in the charm of personal narration one may easily perceive that the honorable eminence of the son is largely due to the rare mental qualities and superior culture of the mother.
Source: 1789 - 1881 History of Cincinnati, Ohio, with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches - Publ. L. A. Williams & Co. - Page 448

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