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JEFFERSON COUNTY, OHIO
History & Genealogy



Source:
20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio
by Joseph B. Doyle -
Publ Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago -
1910

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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  JOHN LOGAN CALDWELL, one of the oldest practicing physicians of Rayland, Ohio, has practically been a life-long resident of Jefferson County.  He was born May 6, 1855, on the old farm in Mt. Pleasant" Ridge, Warren Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, and is a son of Dr. John and Sarah E. (Patterson) Caldwell.
     Dr. John Caldwell was born and reared in County Down, Ireland, and after a common school education graduated from the Royal Infirmary at Glasgow, Scotland.  He came to the United States about 1835 and located in Jefferson County, Ohio, at Warrenton, which was then a thriving little shipping point on the Ohio River.  Here he embarked in the practice of his profession and about 1838 was united in marriage with Sarah R. Patterson, who was a daughter of Robert Patterson, one of the most prominent early settlers of this locality.  Her father was the owner of several grist mills, had considerable bank stock, was also a large land owner and was extensively engaged in shipping on the river.  Shortly after their marriage Dr. Caldwell located on one of the Patterson tracts on Mt. Pleasant Ridge and there engaged in the practice of medicine until the time of his death, Mar. 17, 1868, when he was aged 58 years.  Mrs. Caldwell died at Rayland, Ohio, September, 1907, at the advanced age of 88 years.  Dr. and Mrs. Caldwell were the parents of the following children:  Jane, who is the widow of William Pickens; Sarah, widow of Charles Jones; Mary, widow of William McGruder; Robert; Maria, who is the wife of George Brown; James, deceased; John Logan, the subject of this record; Ella, who is the wife of Addison Burriss; and Margaret, who married Thomas Shively.
     John L. Caldwell was reared on the home farm, attended the district schools, Mt. Pleasant High School and Scio College, and at the age of eighteen began reading medicine with Dr. James G. Kennedy of New Market, now known as Scio, Ohio.  Two years later he entered the Cleveland Medical College and in 1874 graduated from the College of Medicine and Surgery of Cincinnati, Ohio.  August 18, of that same year he began the practice of medicine at Independence, Pa., and in 1875 located at West Middletown, Pa., where he remained one year in practice. He next practiced a short time at Wyandot City, Kansas and in March, 1877, came to Rayland, then Portland Station, Ohio, where he has since successfully followed his profession.
     Dr. Caldwell was married in August, 1876, to Elizabeth Wilson, of West Middletown, Pa., and to them were born two children: Mary, who married Cecil Collins, and has two children, Mary and Elizabeth; Sarah, who is the wife of Rev. C. F. Campbell and the mother of one daughter, ImogenMrs. Caldwell died in 1884 and in November, 1885, Dr. Caldwell married Anna Reddy, a native of Ireland, and of this union were born two children, Alice and John K.  The latter will graduate with the class of 1912 from the Starling Medical College of Columbus, Ohio.  Dr. Caldwell is politically identified with the Democratic party, and is fraternally affiliated with the F. and A. M., No. 182 of Smithfield.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1189
  CHARLES F. CAMPBELL, one of Knox Township's well known citizens, is a member of one of the old pioneer families of this section.  He was born on the farm on which he lives, Mar. 24, 1856, and is a son of Thomas J. and Harriet Campbell, and a grandson of William Campbell.
     Grandfather William Campbell came to Knox Township among the earliest settlers and made his clearing in the midst of the dense forest that then covered a large part of the land. Here his life was spent and here a large family grew up around him.  His son, Thomas J. Campbell, was born in the pioneer cabin and he also spent his life in Knox Township, completing the clearing of the farm and making improvements which resulted in more comfortable living.  He added to the original acreage and at the time of death owned some 500 acres of land which he devoted to farming and stock raising.  He was not only a good business man but one of sterling character and was useful to his community in many ways.  He was one of the liberal supporters of the Island Creek Presbyterian Church, in which he was an elder.  He and wife are deceased, but eight of their nine children are living, namely: John H., who lives in Jefferson County; Emeline, who is the wife of William Gray, and lives in Saline Township; Mary E. and George, both of whom live in Knox Township; Thomas J., who lives at Toronto, Ohio; Charles F. and David E., both of whom reside in Knox Township; and Catherine J., who lives at Newark, Ohio, and is the widow of J. B. Rex, formerly of Harrisburg, Pa.
     Charles P. Campbell has continued the industries started by his father and grandfather and is regarded as one of the leading farmers and stock growers of Knox Township, where he is part owner of a farm of 180 acres.  Mr. Campbell was married Oct. 28, 1887, to Miss Mary E. Wasson, who was born in Pennsylvania.  Her father was the late Andrew Wasson, of Island Creek Township, Jefferson County.  Mr. and Mrs. Campbell have had five children: Andrew W., Thomas J., Nina M., Harriet T. and Mary E., all of whom have had school advantages, Mr. Campbell being a firm believer in the value of an education, whether one's future is to be passed on a farm or in a city.  He is a Republican in his views on public questions but has never sought public office.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 917
  GEORGE CAMPBELL, a well known resident of Knox Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, a school director of School District No. 3 and a substantial farmer and stock raiser, was born in this township.  May 6, 1851, and is a son of Thomas Jefferson and Harriet Campbell.
     Thomas Jefferson Campbell was a son of William Campbell, an early settler.  The family has been an agricultural one from the beginning and Thomas J. Campbell was a large farmer and grower of stock of all kinds.  He was a solid, substantial citizen, a pillar in the Island Creek Presbyterian Church and for many years was accorded the respect and esteem given men of real worth.  He died in 1885 and was survived but one year by his widow.  Of their children, the following survive: John H., residing in Island Creek Township; George, living in Knox Township; Thomas J., a resident of Toronto, Ohio; Charles F. and David E., both residing in Knox Township; Emma, wife of William Gray, living in Saline Township; Mary E., residing in Knox Township; and Nettie, who lives at Newark, Ohio, is the widow of J. B. Rex, formerly of Philadelphia.
     George Campbell has passed his life in Knox Township.  He owns a farm of eighty acres on which he has carried on the usual farm industries and for the past forty years he has particularly devoted himself to the growing of fruit.  He has six acres given to his horticultural experiments and makes a specialty of apples and peaches and also does a large business in strawberries.  He has made a close study of fruit growing and by his systematic care produces some of the finest fruit put on the market in this section.
     Mr. Campbell was married Mar. 11, 1875, to Miss Catherine Arnold, who was born in Knox Township, Jefferson County, and they have had four children: Emma F., who is the wife of W. H. Cooper, of Knox Township; Edna, who is now deceased; Ethel, who is the wife of Walter A. Warren, of Island Creek Township; and Allen, who lives at home.  Mr. Campbell and family attend the Island Creek Presbyterian Church.   He is not an active politician but he keeps posted on public matters and casts his vote with the Republican party.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1036
  J. H. CAMPBELL, postmaster at Island Creek, Jefferson County, Ohio, where he has been conducting a mercantile business since 1900, at which time he entered upon his public duties, is one of the representative citizens of Island Creek Township and a member of an old county family.  He was born in Knox Township, Jefferson County, in February, 1841, and is a son of Jefferson and Harriet Campbell.
     Jefferson Campbell and also his wife were born in Jefferson County, Ohio, and he was a son of William Campbell, who was one of the first settlers in Knox Township and was probably of Scotch parentage.  Jefferson Campbell was a well known man in this section of the county and was very highly respected.  He was a member of the Island Creek Presbyterian Church and constant in his attendance until the time of his death, in 1890.  In his political opinions he was a Republican.  Of his children the following survive: John H.; George, residing in Knox Township; Emeline, wife of W. W. Gray, of Knox Township; Mary, residing in Knox Township; Thomas J., residing at Toronto; Charles F., living in Knox Township; David E., living also in Knox Township; and Catherine J., widow of J. B. Rex, who lives at Akron, O.
     John H. Campbell was reared to man's estate in Knox Township and after preparatory training in the district schools, became a student at Richmond College, at that time a flourishing institution at Richmond, O.  In April, 1861, Mr. Campbell enlisted in Company I, 20th Ohio Volunteer Infantry, and during his first enlistment was on duty guarding railroads in West Virginia.  In 1864 he became a member of the Home Guards, a patriotic body that responded to the call of the President for men to guard the State from invasion and take care of prisoners and he was stationed for about four months at Port Delaware engaged in these duties and was honorably discharged in September, 1864, then returning to Jefferson County.  For a number of years afterward he was engaged in general farming in Knox Township and served for twelve years as a justice of the peace, afterward moving to Toronto, where he was elected assessor and a member of the school board, of which he was president for a part of the time.  After coming to Island Creek Township he served three years as a justice of the peace and in 1900 was appointed postmaster at Island Creek.
     In 1866 Mr. Campbell was married to Isabel Joseph, of Island Creek Township and of their nine children eight have survived the mother: Harriet E., who is the wife of T. W. Morrow, a prominent merchant at Toronto; Margaret, who is the wife of F. F. Carnes, of Alliance, O.; Annie, who is the wife of John W. Young, of Wellsville, O.; William R., who lives at Steubenville; Jane, who is the wife of Frank Beaumont, of East Liverpool; Irene, who is the wife of James Dunbar, of Island Creek Township; Jessie, who is the wife of George Kennedy, of Wellsville; and Charles A., who resides at Brilliant, O.  Mr. Campbell was married secondly to Mrs. Sallie Martin, widow of James Martin, formerly of Island Creek Township, and a daughter of the late George Davis of the same township.  He is a member of the Island Creek Presbyterian Church.  In politics he is a Republican.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 866
  THOMAS JEFFERSON CAMPBELL, funeral director and embalmer, at Toronto, O., was born on a farm in Knox Township, Jefferson County, not far from the Island Creek line, Aug. 21, 1853, and is a son of Thomas Jefferson and Harriet (Pontious) Campbell.  They were farming people and both survived into respected old age and died on the old homestead.
     Thomas Jefferson Campbell, bearing his father's name, grew to manhood in Knox Township, attending the local schools and working for his father.  He secured quarters for his undertaking business at Toronto, in March, 1906, and in the following year secured his licence as an embalmer, at Dayton, O.  He has all equipments necessary for the undertaking business, operating two hearses, one of these being a beautiful black and the other a silver grey.  He carries caskets of all kinds and in all that pertains to funeral directing gives adequate and dignified service.
     Mr. Campbell married Miss Matilda J. Woodruff, a daughter of John Woodruff, and they have three children: Lena; Roy, who fills the position of engrossing clerk in the Ohio Senate; and Margaret, who is the wife of Herman TopeMr. Campbell is a member of the Masonic fraternity.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 664

Mr. and Mrs.
Daniel O. Carpenter
and Family
  DANIEL OSCAR CARPENTER, who owns a fine farm of 100 acres on the north line of New Alexandria, O., was born at Brilliant, Jefferson County, Ohio, September 7, 1850, and is a son of Robert and Delilah (Bucey) Carpenter.
     Robert Carpenter
was a son of Daniel Carpenter and they were both farmer in Jefferson County.  Robert married Delilah Bucey and they had four children, Charles, Daniel O., Robert, and Eliza, who is the widow of Jane Bone.  Robert Carpenter died in 1856.  Later his widow married Benjamin Linton and four children were born of that marriage, William Cora, John and Laura.  Mrs. Linton still survives, being now in her eighty-fifth year.
     Daniel O. Carpenter was six years old when his father died and when he was nine he commenced to support himself, finding work on neighboring farms.  For about thirteen years he worked for $2.50 a month and even when fifteen years of age could secure only $3 a month for the hardest kind of work.  He was learning farming, however, in every detail and when he married, at the age of twenty-four years and rented farm land for himself, he undertook a line of work with which he was entirely familiar and hence made a success of it.  He is now one of the independent and substantial men of his township.  In politics he is a Democrat, and has served at different times on both the election board and the school board.
     On August 16, 1874, Mr. Carpenter was married to Miss Amanda S. Farquar, a daughter of John and Nancy (Brownlee) Farquar.  The parents of Mrs. Carpenter are deceased.  They had the following children:  Thomas, James, Joseph, Rachel and Matilda, all deceased; Mary, wife of John Thompson, Amanda S., wife of Daniel O. Carpenter; Margaret, widow of John T. Huff, and Virginia, deceased, who was the wife of R. K. Pennell.  Mr. and Mrs. Carpenter have one son, Harry M. Carpenter, who is an instructor in the Grant School at Steubenville.  He married Stella Wood, and they have a daughter, Estelle Gertrude.  Mr. and Mrs. Carpenter are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church.  In August, 1884, Mr. Carpenter joined Wildwood Lodge, No. 590, Odd Fellows, at New Alexandria, O.

Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 679
  HARRY M. CARPENTER, principal of the Grant School, at Steubenville, Ohio, and an active and enterprising citizen of Jefferson County, was born in Cross Creek Township, in 1878, and is a son of Daniel Oscar Carpenter.
    
The Carpenter family is numbered with the pioneer families of Jefferson County, with the development of which it has had much to do.  The father of Prof. Carpenter was born in Wells Township, Jefferson County, in 1850, and for years has been a substantial farmer in Cross Creek Township.
     After completing the common school course in Cross Creek Township, Harry M. Carpenter entered Scio College and has successfully followed the profession of teacher for some years.  He is favorably known as an educator all over the county and at different places has served as principal - three years at New Alexander, two years at Brilliant, six years at Mingo Junction schools, and for the past two years has been the most acceptable principal that the Grant School has ever had.  This school is located on the corner of South Fourth and South Streets and is an important educational center of the city.  Prof. Carpenter is a member of the State Teachers' Association; the Jefferson County and also the Eastern Ohio Teachers' Association; the Jefferson County and also the Eastern Ohio Teachers' Associations.  He has not confined his activities entirely to his profession, having been active also in public affairs and is an member of the county baord of elections.  He received the nomination for county recorder at the Republican primaries May 17, 1910, which means his election in Jefferson County.  Since 1907 he has been president of the county board of School examiners.    
     In 1906, Prof. Carpenter was married Miss Anna Estella Wood, who is a daughter of Dr. W. H. Wood, of Smithfield, Ohio, and they have one daughter, Estella Gertrude.  Mr. and Mrs. Carpenter are members of the First Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he is serving on the official board and he is also a teacher in the Sunday school.  He is interested in and identified with a number of fraternal organizations, including the Elks, the Masons, the Odd Fellows, the Knights of Pythias, the Red Men, the Macabees and the Woodmen, and he belongs also to the Grange.  He has a genial manner and a pleasing personality and these combined with his mental gifts and sterling qualities, have brought him warm friends an a large measure of public esteem.

Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 961
  ROY R. CARPENTER, an attorney at law, and a resident of Steubenville, O., since January, 1909, was born in 1881 in Warren Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, and is a son of A. Pierce Carpenter, and a grandson of Andrew Carpenter one of the pioneer settlers of the county.  The father was born in 1852 in Warren Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, and has spent his entire life there engaged in general farming and stock raising.
     Roy R. Carpenter is a graduate of the Mt. Pleasant High School, Oberlin Academy, and Oberlin College, from which he received the degree of A. B. in 1906, and also of the University of Michigan, from which he received the degree of L.L.B., graduating with the class of 9108.  He was admitted to the bar in December, 1907, and in January, 1909, became associated with Attorney A. C. Lewis in the practice of law.  Mr. Carpenter attends the Second Presbyterian Church, and is fraternally a member of the Elks.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 732
  GEORGE W. CHALFANT, a leading farmer and prominent citizen of Cross Creek Township, who filled the office of constable for ten years, is an honored survivor of the great Civil War, in which he served through three years and four months.  He was born in Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, Oct. 7, 1842, and is a son of William and Sarah (Linton) Chalfant.
     William Chalfant
was a son of William Chalfant, and for many years was a well known man in this section, conducting a blacksmith shop at Reed's Mills.  In politics he was a Democrat.  He married Sarah Linton, who is also deceased.  Her father, Levi Linton, was one of the early settlers in this township.  Of the children of William and Sarah Chalfant, George W. is the eldest, the others being Joseph, William and Hannah, all deceased; Levi; Nimrod; Josephine, who is the wife of John C. Graham; and Edward.
     George W. Chalfant
went to school for a few years in boyhood, but when thirteen years of age secured work on a farm and farming has been his preferred occupation all his life.  In 1862 he enlisted for service in the Civil War, entering Co. E, 52nd O. V. I.  Few of the brave young men who entered the army at that time sacrificed more for their country than did Mr. Chalfant, to which hi crutch bears  silent testimony.  It was at the terrible battle of Peach Tree Creek that he was shot in the left leg, which member was amputated in a field hospital at Vining Station, Ga.  On account of the necessarily hasty surgical work and the lack of not only the merciful anaesthetics of modern practice, but also of the antiseptics of today.  Mr. Chalfant was obliged to summit to two later operations.  In the course of time he recovered his normal strength, married and has taken a useful part in all the activities and industries which life has demanded of him.  His farm of 144 acres is a valuable property and is well managed.  Mr. Chalfant is a leading member of the Republican party in this section and for five years has been township trustee.
     In March, 1867, Mr. Chalfant was married to Miss Mary E. Cox, who is a daughter of William and Margaret (Roush) Cox, who were natives of Pennsylvania but who came when young to Ohio.  Of his first marriage Mr. Cox had three children.  Michael, Amos and Mary E.  He married a Mrs. Gillespie for his second wife and they had three children, Ida, wife of John Miller, and William and Sherman.  Mr. Chalfant is a member of Wildwood Lodge No. 590, I. O. O. F.
     Mr. and Mrs. Chalfant have four children, namely: Jesse, Hallie, who is the wife of George Parsons and has two children, Mina and Paul; and Austin and Otto.  The family attend the Methodist Episcopal Church.

Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 962
  REV. ALEXANDER CLARK(Under the heading of Schools & Churches, Page 536)
     Like Ross, the pioneer schools of Brush Creek Township produced at least one character which rescued them from obscurity, Rev. Alexander Clark, who became a prominent minister in the M. P. Church, as well as a writer and educator of wide reputation.  He started the "School Day Visitor," the first child's paper published in the country, which afterwards grew into the St. Nicholas Magazine and at his death was editor of the Methodist Recorder, the organ of his religious denomination, published at Pittsburgh, The first school house in the township was on the farm owned by Moses Marshall and afterwards by Elias Cope about twenty rods east of the present site of Chestnut Grove Church, in Section 2.  It was built of logs in 1814, and the teacher was Samuel Clark, father of the Rev. Dr. Clark mentioned above.  He was engaged at $10 a month for four months by Matthew Russell and Moses Marshall, and boarded free with the latter.  Some of the attending pupils lived fully three miles away.  Of course in those days there was no such thing as teachers' examinations, and little discrimination in their employment.  The patrons of the school took what they could get and at the last price, generally without regard to quality.  However, the results were better than might have been anticipated.  Close by his school house were the mill and distillery of Martin Adams, the latter abandoned a few years later for want of patronage.  In 1830 the school district was regularly organized, consisting of Sections, 1, 2, 3, 7, 8, 9, 13, 14, 15, giving a district of nine square miles.  The first election for school officers was held at the house of Martin Adams on September 8, choosing Samuel Clark as clerk, John Adams, William Kerr and Elisha Brooks, directors; Martin Adams, treasurer.  At this meeting the building of a new house was ordered, to be a hewn log building, shingle roof, stone chimney, a door and windows.  The size was to be 20x20.  Application was made to the auditor of Columbiana County for an abstract of the taxable property of the district, and a levy of ten mills on the dollar was made, which aggregated a total of $50.  The building was erected the same fall under the direction of James Clark and Charles Marshall, on a tract of land granted by John Adams.  The neighbors joined in the "raising," and the hose was built in one day at a cash outlay of $32.  The fact that the whisky of the forefathers lent inspiration to all these gatherings is generally recognized, and in this case it is related that the next morning after the raising Clark went to the newly erected building to finish up the work, and arriving before his partner, Marshall, concluded to "take a nap" in the adjoining woods.  Marshall arrived shortly after, and not finding Clark, he also concluded to "take a nap" and fell asleep in the woods.  Clark finally awoke, and not seeing Marshall went to his residence to ascertain the cause of his absence.  In the meantime Marshall  awoke and went to Clark's to find out why he was missing.  When they found each other is not recorded. 
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 536
  JAMES CLARK, farmer and stock raiser of Island Creek Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, where he owns 100 acres of valuable land, is a member of the township board of trustees.  Mr. Clark was born in this township Aug. 9, 1856, and is a son of William and Elizabeth (Frederick) Clark.
     William Clark
was also born in Island Creek Township, where he died in December, 1901.  His father, James Clark, born in the north of Ireland, was one of the pioneer settlers in the township, where he log served in the office of justice of the peace.  William Clark married Elizabeth Frederick, who was born in Island Creek Township, where her people had located at an early day, and five children were born to this marriage, the three survivors being: John F., a former resident of this township, who now lives at Alliance, O.; James and Margaret J., who is the wife of Howard Cooper, a resident of Knox Township. Samuel and Elizabeth M. are both deceased.
     James Clark, has been a lifelong resident of Island Creek Township, having been reared on the old homestead.  For a short time he was absent while attending Richmond College, an institution now discontinued.  His life has been profitably devoted to farming and stock raising.  In September, 1899, he was married to Miss Mary A. Elson, who was born at Steubenville, O., but spent the larger part of her life in Island Creek Township, where her death occurred in October, 1900.  She is survived by one son, Clarence C.  Mr. Clark is a Republican in politics. 
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 648
  THOMAS CHALMERS CLARK, a member of the well known firm, The Rodgers & Clark Company, of Brilliant, O., has been a resident of Jefferson County since 1880.  He was born Dec. 28, 1862, at Morristown, O., a son of Robert M. and Sarah Elizabeth ( McKisson) Clark.   He is a great-grandson of Rev. Thomas B. Clark, who was born in Maryland, Jan. 28, 1779.  The parent of Rev. Thomas afterwards removed to Beaver County, Pennsylvania, and he was educated at Greersburg Academy, and licensed to preach by the Presbytery of Ohio, Apr. 18, 1811, and installed as pastor of Crabapple Church, June 20, 1811.  He preached one-fourth of his time at Nottingham in a tent.  He was one of the eight charter members of the Presbytery of Steubenville, which was formed Oct. 11, 1819.  He served forty-six years in the ministry of the Presbyterian Church.  His son, Robert Clark, grandfather of the subject of this sketch, was a prominent Democratic politician of Belmont County.
     Thomas Chalmers Clark was reared at Morristown, O., where he attended the public school.  At the age of seventeen he came to Brilliant and became a clerk in the employ of William H. Rodgers.  In 1883 he became Mr. Rodgers' partner and has since continued as a member of the firm, Rodgers & Clark.  On Apr. 1, 1891, Mr. Clark was united in marriage with Elizabeth W. Spaulding, a daughter of C. H. and Amelia Spaulding, and of this union there are two children, Thomas Chalmers and Elizabeth.  Mr. and Mrs. Clark are members of the Presbyterian Church.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 836
  GEORGE W. COCHRAN, secretary and treasurer of The Ohio Valley Clay Company, has been a resident of Steubenville, Ohio, since 1878 and through his business and official connections is one of the city's best known men.  He was born at Hanoverton, Columbiana County, Ohio.
     Mr. Cochran was reared and educated in Pittsburg, Pa., and Steubenville, Ohio, and began his business life here by embarking in the shoe trade.  He continued in this until 1889, when he again went to Pittsburg, where he conducted a shoe business until 1894.  He then returned to Steubenville to accept the assistant postmastership under Postmaster James Trotter and became acting postmaster on the death of Mr. Trotter, serving out the latter's unexpired term.  In the spring of 1898 Mr. Cochran became officially identified with The Ohio Valley Clay Company, and has been secretary and treasurer of this business enterprise ever since.  Mr. Cochran was married in 1895 to Miss Kate Gilmore, of Steubenville, and they have two children, Mary Helen and George W., Jr.  Mr. and Mrs. Cochran are members of the Second Presbyterian Church, of which the former is a trustee.  He is likewise a member of the Steubenville Country Club.

Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1120

D. F.Coe
  D. F. COE, funeral director and embalmer, with quarters at Nos. 122-124 North Fifth Street, Steubenville, O., has been a resident of this city for fourteen years and belongs to one of the old and representative families of Jefferson County.  He was born in Island Creek Township, in 1860, and is a son of Andrew Coe.
     Andrew Coe
was born on the same farm as was his son.  His father, Moses Coe, was born in the eastern part of Pennsylvania and came to Jefferson County and settled on the above named farm in Island Creek Township in 1798.  He was one of the pioneers who had pushed into the Western Reserve in search of land and independence and he became one of the solid and leading men of this section with which his descendants have been identified ever since.
    David F. Coe came to Steubenville and went into the undertaking and livery business with T. A. Sharp.  In a short time, however, he sold his interest and as his father's health was failing, returned to the farm and remained in charge until the latter's death.  Then he returned to Steubenville and bought out his former partner.  T. A. Sharp.  Later he sold the livery branch of the business and now confines himself exclusively to funeral directing.  He is a licensed embalmer and carries in stock all the necessities and appurtenances that modern undertaking calls for.  He is respected and esteemed as a citizen.
     Mr. Coe was married Nov. 6, 1900, to Miss Victoria A. Stephens, of Gallopolis, O.  They are members of the First Presbyterian Church of Steubenville, in which he is an elder and trustee.  He belongs to the Steubenville Chamber of Commerce and to the Ohio State Funeral Directors' Association.

Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1141
  JOHN M. COLE, who has resided on the old Jared Cole estate farm of 150 acres, situated in Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, since 1865, was born in Harrison County, Ohio, May 28, 1862, and is a son of Jared and Elizabeth (Rowland) Cole.
     Jared
Cole and wife were both born in Jefferson County and both died on the farm on which John M. Cole resides, the former on Feb. 9, 1903, and the latter on Sept. 7, 1901.  Three of their family of children survive: John M., Sarah M. and Mary B., all living in Wayne Township.  Annie, who was the oldest of the four children, is deceased.  In the death of Jared Cole, Wayne Township lost a worthy man and representative citizen.  For many years he was a successful farmer and stock raiser in Wayne Township and left a good estate to his children.  He was a leading member and a deacon for a long period in the Mount Moriah Baptist Church.
     The Cole family is an old one in the township, the grandfather, John Cole, having been born here, and he was a son of Joshua Cole, Joshua Cole was a native of Maryland, and there is now in possession of one of his descendants a sale bill, advertising the sale of his goods preparatory to his removal to Jefferson County, Ohio, more than one hundred years ago.  He settled in Wayne Township on a farm he cleared and this land has remained in the Cole name continuously ever since.  His wife's maiden name was Sarah T. Talbott.  She was a daughter of Joseph and Mary (Farquehar) Talbott, a granddaughter of John and Mary Elizabeth (Johns) Talbott, and great-granddaughter of Joseph and Mary (Burkett) Talbott, thus the family traces back to near the beginning of the eighteenth century.
     John Cole, the grandfather of the subject, was married to Mary Merryman, who was also born in this township.  Both lived their entire lives almost within sight of their birth places.
     John M. Cole was about three years old when his parents moved from Harrison to Jefferson County and settled on the place which has ever since been called the Jared Cole farm.  He attended the township schools in boyhood, but being the only son, commenced to assist his father on the farm when young and his life has been an entirely agricultural one.  He raises grain and stock and takes considerable interest in growing sheep, keeping about 140 head, long experience and excellent pasturage contributing to his success in this industry.  He is at the present time making a specialty of raising Jersey cattle.
     On Dec. 8, 1909, Mr. Cole was married to Miss Eva Arter, who was born in Noble County, Ohio, a daughter of William and Susan (Matthews) Arter, formerly of Belmont County.  Mr. and Mrs. Cole are members of the Mount Moriah Baptist Church, in which he is serving as clerk and also teaches a class in the Sunday school.  He has been identified with the Bloomfield Grange, Patrons of Husbandry, for a number of years.  He is a Republican.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Publ Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 968
  KINSEY T. COLE, deceased, formerly one of the best known and most highly respected residents of Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, where he had lived a long and exemplary life, was born in Wayne Township, Jan. 12, 1834. and stationary engineer in the Mingo Iron Works, subsequently being employed in the nail factory for eight years.  He then turned his attention to the lumber business, in partnership with H. A. Risher, at Mingo Junction, after which he served as assistant superintendent at the blast furnace.  In 190l, Mr. Dean retired from the more or less laborious work that he had followed so long in the iron and steel industry and later became bookkeeper in the First National Bank at Mingo Junction and during a part of his connection with that financial institution extending from 1904 until 1909, he also served as vice-president.  He has acquired considerable property, including a beautiful residence on Clifton Avenue, and all the business in which he continues to be interested is in the line of real estate and insurance, his dealings in realty having proved satisfactory to himself for many years as well as to his patrons.  Mr. Dean is a Republican in his political views and for years served as treasurer of Mingo Junction.  He is a Knight Templar Mason and belongs to the Blue Lodge, Chapter, Council and Commandery, all at Steubenville.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Publ Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1018
  MOSES R. COLE, one of the leading citizens of Wells Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, a successful farmer and stock raiser, owns 220 acres of excellent land, which is situated in both Wells and Warren Townships, lying on both sides of the turnpike road and about five miles northwest of Rayland.  He was born in Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, Sept. 18, 1852, and is a son of John T. and Margaret A. (Blackburn) Cole.
     John T. Cole was born also in Wayne Township and was a son of Ezekiel Cole, who, with his brother, came to Jefferson County from Maryland and entered land in Wayne Township.  Ezekiel Cole lived to be eighty years of age and died on his farm in Wayne Township.  He had six children: Roland and John T., twins, Judiah, Catherine, Mary A. and Sarah, all of whom are now deceased.  John T. Cole remained in his native township until he was thirty-live years old and then moved to Wells Township and bought a farm one mile east of Smithfield, and died there, in August, 1904.  For many years he was in partnership with his twin brother, Roland, in farming and wool growing.  He married Margaret A. Blackburn, a daughter of Moses Blackburn, who then was a well known wool buyer in Jefferson County, but later moved to Knox County, Ohio.  Mrs. Cole died in May, 1910.  To John T. Cole and his wife nine children were born, namely: Moses Blackburn; Sarah, wife of William Starr; Catherine, wife of William Varnholt; E. R.; Anna J., deceased, formerly the wife of Thomas Burriss; William and Charles, twins; Tabitha, wife of C. H. Hunter; and Edwin J., deceased.
     Moses Blackburn Cole was a boy when his father moved to Wells Township and here he grew to manhood and obtained a district school education.  In the fall of 1876 he visited for a short time through the West, but found no more desirable section in which to settle than the home one, and in the spring of 1877 he located on his present farm, which he rented from his father for five years, and then bought the property.  Mr. Cole has been making improvements ever since.  In 1904 he erected the comfortable and attractive 12-room residence, which is supplied with everything in the way of convenience that a rural home can have, and in 1900 he had built his substantial barn, which, with its dimensions of 48 by 66 feet and 51½ feet in height, is the largest structure of its kind in the township.  For his large operations Mr. Cole has needed plenty of accommodations.  Formerly he was a large and successful sheep raiser and has taken many prizes for his fine flocks at different exhibits and fairs.  In April, 1904, oil was found on his farm, and there are now four producing wells on the place.  He has numerous business interests aside from his agricultural ones, being a stockholder in the Jefferson County Oil Company, a stockholder in the Findlay Lumber Company at Weems, O., and a director in the First National Bank at Smithfield, O.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Publ. Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 661
  CHASE D. COOPER, M. D., formerly a successful and beloved physician, whose devade of professional life was passed at New Cumberland, W. Va., and Toronto, O., was born in the old Cooper homestead near Port Homer, Jefferson County, Ohio, Mar. 26, 1872, and died at his home in the latter place, Nov. 22, 1909.  His parents are Ephraim W. and Harriet S. (Stewart) Cooper.
     Chase D. Cooper spent his happy boyhood on the home farm, this adjective being appropriate, for his was a cheerful disposition and his whole life, in spite of its cares and responsibilities, was one of optimism.  His mere presence in a sick room, during his practice, was helpful and stimulating.  He early made a choice of profession and thereafter directed his studies, along the line of medicine, and after completing the High School course at Wellsville entered the medical department of the Ohio State University, and subsequently the Illinois Medical College, and was graduated from the latter institution in the class of 1898.  He entered into practice at New Cumberland and came from there to Toronto.  Dr. Cooper possessed all the qualities which go to the making of a good physician, and not the least of these was a tender sympathy for those in distress and a human desire aside from his professional one, to give aid and relieve suffering.  This devotion to his profession and the heavy demands that it made on him no doubt hastened the development of the disease which had attacked his system.  Had he been less self-sacrificing, less concerned for the well-being of his patients, he might have found time to take remedial measures for himself.  His ailment developed rapidly and reluctantly he had to give up his practice, after which the end soon came.  It will he many years before the memory of this kind hearted, gentle mannered gentleman and able and faithful physician has passed out of the minds of those who loved, admired and appreciated him.
     Dr. Cooper was married Oct. 19, 1899, to Miss Lena M. Lockhart, who survives with their three little daughters:  Marjory, Alice and Elizabeth.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Publ Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 569
  EPHRAIM W. COOPER, a retired farmer now residing in his comfortable home on Daniel Street, Toronto, O., retains the ownership of a farm of 200 acres lying near Port Homer, in Saline Township, Jefferson County, having disposed of other tracts which he formerly possessed.  Mr. Cooper was born in Knox Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, on a farm his father owned that was on the dividing line of Knox and Saline Townships, on June 24, 1834.  His parents were Alexander and Elizabeth (Van Tillburgh) Cooper.
     Alexander Cooper was a grandson of the founder of the Cooper family in Washington County, coming here from England in very early times.  Alexander Cooper engaged in farming until within a few years of his death, when he sold his farm and retired.
     Ephraim W. Cooper grew to manhood on the home farm, and with the exception of five years, during which he was engaged in merchandising, he was actively engaged in farming, fruitgrowing and stockraising throughout his active years.  When he was young and vigorous it was his custom to buy cattle and drive them over the mountains to eastern points. During his many years of residence in Saline Township Mr. Cooper was one of the foremost men of his community.  In April, 1865, he was elected a justice of the peace, and with the exception of four years he continued in that responsible office without interruption until he moved to Toronto, in March, 1906, where he had purchased his fine residence on Daniel Street.
     Mr. Cooper was married first to Miss Martha Ellen Cole, who died one year later and was survived by a daughter, Sabra Jane who died when aged nineteen years.  Mr. Cooper married secondly Miss Harriet S. Stewart,  of Hancock County, West Virginia.  Her father was James Stewart and a great uncle named Stewart was a colonel in the Revolutionary War.  Mr. and Mrs. Cooper have had seven children: Armor S., residing at New Cumberland, W. Va., who is clerk of the courts of Hancock County; Edwin W., who resides at Toronto; Lorena B., who is the wife of Dr. William Carroll, of Youngstown, O.; Chase D., whose brilliant career as physician and surgeon was cut short by death in his thirty--eighth year; Ralph Hayes, who is traveling agent for the Hartford Insurance Company, with headquarters at Wheeling, W. Va.; and two who died in infancy.
     Mr. and Mrs. Cooper are members of the Toronto Methodist Episcopal Church, in which he has been a class leader since 1865.  He has always performed every duty of good citizenship but has never been in any sense a politician.  His long life has been one of quiet and peaceful living and until the death of the beloved son, in the very flower of his manhood and in the midst of usefulness, Mr. and Mrs. Cooper had been preserved from many of the sorrows that so often sadden the evening of life.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Publ Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 576
  JOSEPH Q. COOPER, an enterprising farmer and representative citizen of Salem Township, resides on a farm of sixty acres, and was born May 6, 1852, near Knoxville, Jefferson County, Ohio, a son of Clerington and Lavina Jane (Sook) Cooper.
     Ephraim Cooper
, grandfather of our subject, was a native of Pennsylvania and was the first man to live between the mouth of the Yellow Creek and Wilkes Creek in Knox Township.  He at one time owned 600 acres of land in Knox Township, but at the time of his death owned just the original tract of 200 acres which he entered from the Government and which is still owned by his descendants.  He was the father of four daughters and five sons and died on the old homestead at the age of ninety years.  Clerington Cooper was born on the old farm in Knox Township and was there reared and later engaged in farming.  He married Lavina J. Sook, who was a daughter of H. M. Sook, and they became the parents of nine children, four of whom are still living.  He was a Republican in politics, attended the Presbyterian Church and died at the advanced age of eighty-nine years.  His wife was born in 1819 and died in 1903, and they are both buried at the Island Creek Cemetery.
     Joseph Cooper was reared in Knox Township, attended the Island Creek Church school-house, and became a farmer.  Since his marriage he has resided on his present far on the Knoxville Pike, where he has sixty acres of highly cultivated land, and is recognized as one of the leading farmers of the township.  He is identified with the Republican party in politics, but is not a politician.  On April 14, 1881, Mr. Cooperwas married to Annie Sheley who is a daughter of Benjamin and Elizabeth Sheley and to them have been born three children: Benjamin, Jennie and Emma.  The family attends the United Presbyterian Church.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Publ Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1021
  FRANK M. CRAIG, vice-president and general manager of The Van Meter Construction Company of Steubenville, Ohio, contributes the following personal sketch.
     "I was a son of Charles C. Craig and Catharine E. (Castle) Craig.  I was born on "The Old Craig Homestead' on June 21, 1875, one mile and a half from Kingwood, West Virginia, the eighth child of a family of thirteen children.  I was educated at the Snider School one mile and a half west of my home.  At that time they had but four months of school each year.  When I was small the winters were too cold for me to attend and when I became older I had to work most of the time, as my father ran a country coal bank.  When short of a digger or a driver I was taken from school and given a place.  Very little schooling did I get.
     "I left home at the age of eighteen years in 1893.  I went to work for Castle Bros., logging in the woods at $12.00 per month and board.  I worked for them about one year.  My brother C. A. Craig offered me a job in the timber business at $15.00 per month and board; stayed with him about six months.  Thinking I was not making money fast enough I went to work in the Monongey Mines in West Virginia, making on an average of $45.00 per month.  I stayed there about three months.  The mines shut down on about half time.  I could not stand that, for I would have nothing after my board was paid.  My older brother, J. W., came along at that time and persuaded me to try railroading.  It being winter time, jobs were very scarce.  I had but $65.00 saved and my brother, nothing.  It was not long till that money ran out and with no job in sight.  This was in the month of January.  One foot of snow on the ground and my toes were sticking out of my shoes.  This was enough railroading for me and I decided to quit.  I landed in Columbus, Ohio.  I could get no job of any kind, so I offered to work for my board till spring, at different places; was getting the blues pretty badly about that time.  Ran against a cousin of mine on the street; his name was E. F. Castle.  He invited me to his home to stay till a job showed up, saying I might take orders for buckwheat flour, which I tried.  I made out pretty fair by hustling.  I sold about seven tons, five hundred pounds, buying at 2 1-4 cents and selling at 5 cents.  I bought the flour at Freeland and Cassidy Mills at Trealta, West Virginia.  The buckwheat season running out, I had to quit the business.  I hired to a farmer for the season.  Trying the buckwheat business again in the winter I did very well.  The next spring I got a job in a carpet and furniture store known as F. G. Howald & Company, working there about two years.  My brother, C. A., wrote and insisted that I return and drive for him again, offering me $20.000 per month and board, which I considered better than the store job.  I told Mr. Howald that my brother offered me better wages.  He said for his part he would increase my wages, but his partner objected, saying if he increased my wages, he would have to increase the other employee's wages.  So I drew my money and went back to my brother, working for him driving, logging, and lumbering about one year at Irona, West Virginia.  He completed that job in the spring of 1898.  He then bought a piece of timber at Houseville, West Virginia, I took a half interest in the logging, I buying half his teams.  It was completed in about eighteen months, making out pretty fair.  My brother then quit the timber business.  I taking a contract off Pierce and Albright, timber men, of logging and lumbering by the thousand, at Albrightsville, West Virginia.  I had to buy another team to do the work.  Everybody told me Pierce would beat me in the end, so I kept close tab on everything I did fo them.  When we came to settle, he figured out my account sixty-eight dollars, more than I had it, saying to me. 'Craig, here is where I get my name.  I always pay by my account.' so he gave me a check in full to his account.  Thanked him very kindly for it, and was sorry he did not have another job for me to take, for I was more than pleased to work for them.  He said for the ten years he was in the timber business he never had a man that was as prompt in getting the work done.  He was sorry he had no more work for me then, and if I ever needed a favor of any kind to call on him; (It had taken me about six months to complete it).  At that time the American Coal and Coke Company started to open up new works near McCelland Town, Pennsylvania.  I went there and got a job teaming.  There was plenty of work there, but the roads being so muddy and disagreeable it was impossible to make more than half time.  But when spring opened up, I took a contract of John Anderson with everything satisfactory to both of us.  I went then to Lambert, two miles north of McClelland Town, and started to work with my teams for Owen Murphy, who had a contract building ovens.  I discovered my teams too light for the heavy work, so I sold them and bought four horses from John Clark, horse dealer in Union Town, Pa.  I had them about eight weeks, and a man by the name of Billy Parshel came along an d offered me one thousand for the four naked horses, which I refused.  On the following Thursday, October 19, 1901, a cousin of mine, John Henry Hostleter, and a friend of his, came to see me to tell me of a better job or contract I cold get near Union Town.  They took supper with me, after which I went to tend my horses as usual, and they accompanied me.  They looked over my stock and said I had two of the best teams in Fayette County.  When leaving the stable everything was in fine shape.  next morning when I got up to go tend my horses, I discovered my stable was burnt to the ground; my horses perished in the flames, my entire loss including, horses, harness, feed, wagons and tools amounting to about twenty-five hundred dollars.  Night men that worked around the plant discovered the fire at four o'clock in the morning.  But before they could reach the stable it was nothing but a mass of flames.  So they could save nothing.  The origin remains a mystery.  In collecting my money that was due me and settling my bills, I only had twenty-nine dollars left, but lots of good friends who offered me enough money to buy more stock and continue in business.  But with such luck I felt too badly discouraged to try it again.
     "I went to driving team for the American Coal and Coke Company, their wages being two dollars per day for all four-horse drivers.  The superintendent, Mr. Banker, said he would give me two fifty per day if I did not let the other teamsters know it.  Of course, I kept quiet, as fifty cents extra per day looked good to me.  Starting to work on Oct. 24, 1901, up until the 15th day of March, I had worked every day, even on Sundays, making thirty days' extra time.  I made more money buying and cashing time than my wages amount to.  I bought another team, thinking I would try it again.  I came to Charleroi, going to work for Ott Brothers, and working one-half day there.  They asked me if I would take my team to Leechburg, Pa.  I accepted this.  The wages per day, including feed, stable and wagon, were four fifty; worked for them until the job was completed.  I then came with them to Wilkinsburg, Pa., working for them there until December 1, 1902, when their work shut down for the season.  I then took my team and went to Sewickly, Pa., getting a job from B. F. Jones, improving his country home.  I stayed there until the next June.  I concluded to quit teaming, and selling my team to the Eagle Transfer Company for a good price, I went back to Wilkinsburg and went to work for Ott Brothers, they wanting me to take charge of their work there.  I finished this work in the fall and going to work for D. J. Madison & Company of Swissvale, Pa.  I was in their employ as general foreman until the spring of 1906, the company then dissolving partnership.  The company consisted of D. J. Madigan and J. H. Van Meter.  Each one giving me a strong invitation to go in with him in the construction business.  I decided to go in with Van Meter, taking a half interest.  The firm was known as J. H. Meter & Company, and did considerable work in Pittsburg and adjoining boroughs, making out fairly well on every job we undertook.  We were together about four years.  In the fall of 1908 we got a big job of sewering and paving in Steubenville, Ohio, and we moved there the same fall.  In January, 1910, we incorporated and the firm is now known as the Van Meter Construction Company, with J. H. Van Meter, president; F. M. Craig, vice president and general manager; Al Freeman, secretary and treasurer.  The Van Meter Construction Company handles all lines of contract work.  In addition to the duties entailed by my offices in this concern, I am otherwise interested, being a stockholder in several oil companies, but have made no lucky hit so far.
     "On June 27, 1906, I was married to Miss Elizabeth E. McElwee.  She was born in North Oakland, Butler County, Pa., being a daughter of P. A. and Catharine McElwee, also of Butler County, where they spent their entire life until 1908 when they came to Steubenville.  Mr. and Mrs. Craig have one child, Catharine May.  We belong to the Holy Name Catholic Church.

Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 934
  ABEL J. CRAWFORD, a representative stockman of Island Creek Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, who has been interested in breeding and dealing in stock for sixty years, owns a farm containing 300 acres and is also engaged in extensive farming.  He is a native of Island Creek Township, born here May 3, 1831, and is a son of James and Anna (Taylor) Crawford.
     James Crawford was born also in Jefferson County and was a son of James Crawford, who came from Washington County, Pa., to Jefferson County, in pioneer days.  The family is of English extraction and Quaker stock, although on the Taylor side there is an Irish strain.  The combination has produced the highest type of citizenship, as .several generations in Jefferson County have demonstrated.  Great-grandfather Crawford was probably born in Pennsylvania. Grandfather James Crawford served as a justice of the peace in Island Creek Township, where he died in 1840.  The second James Crawford, father of Abel J., died in 1872.  He was a leading member and for many years an exhorter in the Mt. Tabor Methodist Episcopal Church, in his early political life he was a Whig but later became a Republican and was frequently elected to township offices.  In his later years he gave his attention exclusively to his land and cattle but formerly had both mercantile and milling interests.
     Abel J. Crawford was reared in his native township and after attending the district schools became a student at Richmond College, Richmond, O., after which he went into his present industries.  He has resided on his farm for half a century and his residence was built fully forty years ago, its present excellent condition reflecting credit upon its builder, who has long since passed away.
     Mr. Crawford was married first to Miss Mary Hammond, a native of Salem Township, Jefferson County, and a daughter of George Hammond.  Nine children were born to that union and seven of them survive: Harry J., who is a member of the prominent law firm, Crawford, Squire, Dempsey & Sanders, of Cleveland;  John T., who lives near Richmond, O.; Lillian, who lives at Avelon, Pa.; Cora, who is the wife of Frank Ford, of Cleveland; Emma, who is the wife of Andrew Nixon, of Ross Township Wilma, who lives at home; and Rena, who is a deaconess in the Methodist Episcopal Church at Bridgeport, O.  Mr. Crawford was married secondly to Mrs. Rachel Bracken.  He is a member and one of the trustees of Mt. Tabor Methodist Episcopal Church.  In his views on public questions he has always been consistent and casts his vote with the Prohibition party.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 851
 

EDWARD G. CRAWFORD, postmaster and merchant at Port Homer, Jefferson County, Ohio, and a representative citizen of this place, was born here on Mar. 27, 1863, and is a son of Abel and Amelia (Garrison) Crawford.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 870


Hon. Edwin M. Crawford
EDWIN M. CRAWFORD, long a leading citizen of Bloomfield, Jefferson County, Ohio, was born in Lancaster County, Pa., being the son of Carlisle and Mary A. (Mullikin) Crawford.
     James Mulliken, the first of the maternal ancestors in America, came from England in the sixteenth century, and settled on a large plantation in Prince George and Ann Arundel County, Maryland, at what is known as the Forks of the Patuxent.  Several of his descendants served on the American side in the Revolutionary War.
     John Crawford, the grandfather of our subject, was a native of Scotland and heir to the patrimonial estate of Aberdeen, Aberdeenshire, Scotland, known as the Earldom of Crawford and Dukedom of Balcarres, the title being one of the oldest in the kingdom.  He left Scotland when a young man, and resided for some time in Londonderry and County Down, Ireland, then came to America and settled in Lancaster County, Pa., where a son was born and named in honor of a friend of his family, the Earl of Carlisle.
     Carlisle Crawford was united in marriage to Miss Mary A. Mulliken, who was born near Annapolis, Maryland, and in her early girlhood, removed with her mother's family to Pennsylvania.  To this union five children were born and all in Lancaster County, Pa.  When their son Edwin was four years old, they came to Wayne Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, and settled near Rose Mount, one mile west of Bloomfield.  Edwin M. is the only surviving member of his family.  His mother died Apr. 4, 1878; and father, Oct. 25, 1880.  Hilary B., the first born of the family, was a member of Company C, Fifty-First O. V. I., in the Civil War, dying at Victoria, Texas, Sept. 6, 1865, and buried in the National Cemetery at Galveston.  The other deceased children being Henrietta, who died May 7, 1854; Elizabeth A., Sept. 15, 1883; and Emeline M., on Oct. 22, 1906.  His parents and sisters all died in Bloomfield and wore buried in the beautiful cemetery on the hill-top near the village.
     Mr. Crawford was reared a mile west of the village of Bloomfield, and after a number of years his father moved to town where he purchased property and carried on the boot and shoe business.
     He received his early education in the Rose Mount public school, and in 1891, at Chautauqua, New York, received from the hands of Dr. Edward E. Hale of Boston, Mass., a diploma for proficiency from the Chautauqua Literary and Scientific Circle.  He is one of the best informed men in Jefferson County, has been identified with literary bodies, and was at one time a trustee of the Wells Historical Society.  He is at present mayor of Bloomfield, a position which he has filled with credit for twenty consecutive years and has added a number of improvements to the village.  He has long been an active Republican, serving frequently as delegate to County, State and Congressional conventions.  He had the pleasure of attending the National Republican Convention at St. Louis, which nominated Wm. McKinley for president, and the one at Philadelphia, where he was nominated for a second term.
     He is a member of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and recording steward for the four appointments consisting of the churches of Longs, Bloomfield, Hopedale and Unionport.
     He is a member of Edwin M. Stanton Post, G. A. R., Steubenville, Ohio, and of Bloomingdale Grange Patrons of Husbandry.  Beside filling a number of local offices, he is serving his third term as treasurer of the Republican County Central Committee, and has been clerk of Wayne Township for twenty-eight years, and clerk of the Township Board of Education for thirty-two years.  During the present year, he was honored as census enumerator for the village of Bloomfield and a portion of Wayne Township.  During the Civil War, he served four months as Corporal of Company G, 157 O. V. I., under the command of Col. George W. McCook; and treasures as one of his most valuable possessions, an autograph certificate from President Lincoln and Secreary of War Stanton for distinguished and honorable service during that period.  At the State Encampment of the Grand Army of the Republic, held at Steubenville, Apr. 25-29, 1891, he served as one of the staff appointments of the Chief Marshal.  The following being a copy of the order: General order No. 1 - Capt. Alex Smith, Adjt. Gen'l; Capt. George C. Porter, Asst. Adjt. Gen'l; Maj. E. M. Crawford, Quartermaster; Aides de Camp: John Opperman, Maj. Jas. F. Sarratt, Clay Salmon, Chief Marshal.
     In his visits to Washington and elsewhere, he has had the pleasure of meeting President McKinley, Senator Sherman and others of national reputation, and meeting his old comrades at the dedication of Chattanooga National Military Park, at Chickamauga, where Ohio had fifty-five organizations engaged and at the Blue and Gray demonstration at the Atlanta Exposition, when President McKinley, at the close of a stirring address, was embraced by General Longstreet.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1169
  JAMES H. CRAWFORD, a prominent citizen of Island Creek Township, and for many years a member of the school board, resides on his farm of 361 acres, which he devotes to general agriculture.  He was born in this township Feb. 14, 1848, and as a son of James and Anna (Taylor) Crawford.
     The father of Mr. Crawford was born also in Jefferson County and was a son of James Crawford, who was of Welsh extraction but came from Maryland to Jefferson county.  HE secured from the Government a large body of land, a portion of which his grandson, James H. Crawford, still owns.  The father of Mr. Crawford died in 1872.  He was a well known and highly respected man, long surviving as an official in the Mt. Tabor Methodist Episcopal Church and has judgment being consulted on all public measures in his township.  Early he was a Whig, but later became identified with the Republican party.  He married Anna Taylor whose ancestry was of North Ireland.
     James H. Crawford was reared in his native township where he went to school through boyhood.  He was a student for a short time at Richmond College, also at Harlem Springs, and later at Scio College, thus having better advantages than many country bred youths have afforded them.  This knowledge he has made use of in the carrying on of his business, general farming and stock raising, and has always been able to make his undertakings profitable.
     Mr. Crawford was married May 23, 1877, to Miss Mattie Smith, a native of Jefferson County and a daughter of the late Thomas Smith, of Ross Township, and to this marriage seven children were born: Thomas t., who is pastor of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Bernardsville, New Jersey; Anna, who resides at home; Harvey who is deceased; William F., who asists his father; Frances E., who is a teacher in Island Creek Township, and Frederick S. and Martha M., both of whom are at home.  Mr. Crawford and family are members of the Mt. Tabor Methodist Episcopal Church, in which Mr. Crawford is a steward and also one of the board of trustees.  HE is a man of temperate life and showsssss his faith, in works, always casting his vote with the Prohibition party.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by  Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1067
  JOSIAH J. CRAWFORD, a citizen of Toronto, Ohio, of which city he has been a member of the council for more than a decade and has proved faithful and efficient in guarding its best interests, for the past twenty years, has been extensively engaged in oil operating in Jefferson County.  He was born in Knox Township, May 23, 1852, and is a son of John and Ruth A. (Sapp) Crawford, both of whom were also born in Jefferson County.
     John Crawford was a son of Josiah Crawford, who was of Irish parentage but was born in Maryland.  The latter was one of the very early settlers near Sugar Grove in Knox Township.  John Crawford spent his entire life in Jefferson County, where he died in 1870.  He was a successful farmer and stockman and was widely known.  He married in early manhood and, although he died in his forty-seventh year, he left a large family.  Of his ten children the following survive: Annie, who is the wife of George W. McCoy, of Portland, Ore.; James W., who lives in Wamego, Kan.; Josiah J., of Toronto; Sadie, who is the widow of J. H. Roberts, of Knightstown, Ind.; John N., who lives in Jefferson County; Orlando Y., who is in business at Toronto; Sylvester V., whose home is at Steubenville; and Joseph S., who lives at Toronto.
     Josiah J. Crawford grew to manhood on the homestead in Knox Township and after attending public schools near home, went to Zanesville, where he took a commercial course in Small's Business College.  In 1882 he came to Toronto and embarked in the mercantile business which he continued for many years and at the same time was interested in the horse industry, which included the importing of draft horses from Canada.  He then turned a large part of his attention to operating in oil and maintains his office on Market Street, Toronto.  He is considered one of the ablest business men of the place.
     Mr. Crawford married Miss Clara Skelley, a daughter of Alexander Skelley and a granddaughter of one of the pioneer settlers of Jefferson County.  Mr. and Mrs. Crawford are members of the Methodist Episcopal Church at Toronto, of which he is a trustee.  He is a prominent Mason, belonging to the Chapter and Commandery at Steubenville, and also to the Scottish Rite Branch, while he is attached to the Blue Lodge at Toronto.  In politics he is a Republican.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1029
  WILLIAM D. CRAWFORD, vice-president and general manager of the La Belle Iron Works, has been a resident of Steubenville for six years and is an active member of its Chamber of Commerce.  He was born at Pittsburgh, Pa., in 1859.
     Mr. Crawford was educated in Pittsburgh's excellent public schools, since which time he has been largely identified with the iron industry, entering first the Shoenberg Steel Company offices.  When he resigned in 1900 he was general manager of that concern, which was then absorbed by the American Steel & Wire Company.  Mr. Crawford went then to Philadelphia and was connected with a steel plant there for four years, when he was offered the position of general manager of the La Belle Iron Works and after coming to Steubenville, was elected vice-president of the company.  He is additionally interested in other manufacturing plants and his name carries weight in metal circles.
     In 1884 Mr. Crawford was married to Miss Dora Louise Slagle, of Pittsburgh, and they had three sons, all of whom survive their mother, who died in 1894.  The eldest son, David L., resides in Steubenville.  The other two, Robert Fulton and Joseph I., are in school, the former being a student at Lehigh University, and the latter at Shady Side Academy, Pittsburgh.  Mr. Crawford was married secondly in 1904 to Miss Edith A. Cassavant, a daughter of Rev. John Cassavant, of Philadelphia.  Mrs. Crawford is a member of the Second Presbyterian Church at Steubenville.  Mr. Crawford is a Knight Templar Mason, belonging to the Commandery and also to the Mystic Shrine at Pittsburgh.  He is identified also with the Steubenville Country Club.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1147
  WILLIAM H. CREAMER*, one of the progressive farmers of Warren Township, Jefferson County, Ohio, the owner of 118 acres of excellent land situated in Section 25, was born on his father's farm in Warren Township, Jefferson County, Jan. 27, 1859, and is a son of Jacob and Jane (Barrett) Creamer.
     Jacob Creamer was born also in Warren Township, where his father, also Jacob Creamer, had settled when he came first from Germany to Jefferson County.  He helped his father clear up the land which was heavily timbered.  During his younger years he also followed boating on the river for a time, but later, inheriting a part of the family estate, returned there and died in the same old log house in which he had been born.  He married Jane Barrett, who was born at Tiltonville and died in Warren Township.  They had nine children, William Henry being the third in order of birth and the others as follows: Susan; George; Mary, wife of George Wallace; Letitia, wife of Harry Bellville; Martha, wife of Frank Brown*; Lydia, wife of William Haynaker; and Jacob and James.
     William H. Creamer lived at home until after the death of his father, in the meanwhile attending the public schools when he could be spared.  He began work on the farm in boyhood and thus early became familiar with all necessary details, this certain knowledge often making the difference in later life between the successful and the unsuccessful agriculturist. After the father died, Mr. Creamer and his older brother, George Creamer, rented the home farm for ten years.  In 1900 he bought his present property from Lewis Hawthorn and has carried on a general farming line ever since.  He is also interested, with Plumber McGrew in a hay press and they do a large business as hay balers at Rayland.  Mr. Creamer is a Republican in his political sentiments but has never been willing to assume the cares of office.  He is one of the representative and substantial men of this part of Jefferson County.
Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 1099
  S. W. CRISS, president of the Retail Grocers' Association and a member of the Steubenville Chamber of Commerce, is a leading grocery merchant of Steubenville, O., and one of the representative business men of the place.  He was born in Washington County, Pennsylvania, in 1861.
     Mr. Criss was educated in his native county and spent five years in the schoolroom as a teacher, after which he embarked in a mercantile business at Dinsmore, Pa., conducting an establishment there for five yeas.  He then opened up in the same line at Collins, W. Va., where he remained for twelve years.  From there he came to Steubenville, locating in the grocery line, at No. 536 Market Street.  He does a large retail business and has high class custom and not only enjoys the confidence of those who rely on him to supply them with the best the market affords, but also that of the trade, and his election as chief officer of the trade organization met with general approval.  He is interested to some degree in Pennsylvania real estate and is a stockholder in some of Steubenville's financial establishments.  He is essentially a business man and since residing at Steubenville, has taken no very active part in politics.
    Mr. Criss was married first to Miss Mary Doolan, of Steubenville, who died in 1905, leaving three children: John Ehner, who is engaged in the grocery business in this city; and Stewart Vincent and Mary Naomi, both of whom are yet in school.  Mr. Criss married in 1908, Miss Mary Cosgrove.  He belongs to the Fifth Street Methodist Protestant Church in which he is a steward.

Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 772
  JAMES H. CUNNINGHAM, who finds farming and stock raising profitable industries in Island Creek Township, where he owns 141¾ acres of excellent land, came to this farm in the fall of 1903.  He was born in Marion County, West Va., June 4, 1865, and is a son of William N. and Phebe (Ogden) Cunningham both of whom were born in West Virginia.  The mother died there but the father survives and resides in Marion County, being now over seventy years of age.
     James H. Cunningham was reared and educated in Marion County and during the entire period of his business life has been interested in agricultural pursuits.  He is an enterprising farmer and successful stock raiser and is doing well in the sheep industry.  His flock averages 100 sheep and they are all of the Delano variety which he prefers for many reasons.
     Mr. Cunningham was married July 4, 1896, to Miss Hannah Cunningham, a daughter of Richard Cunningham of Marion County, W. Va., and they had four children born to them: Paul, Olive, Walter and Carrie.  The beloved mother of these children passed out of life June 11, 1906.  She was a woman of many virtues, and was a consistent member of the Christian church.  Mr. Cunningham takes no very active part in politics, but he always casts his vote with the Democratic party.

Source: 20th Century History of Steubenville & Jefferson Co., Ohio by Joseph B. Doyle - Published by Richmond-Arnold Publ. Co. - Chicago - 1910 - Page 618

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