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Mercer County, Ohio
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Biographies
(Transcribed by Sharon Wick)

Source:
HISTORY OF MERCER COUNTY, OHIO

and Representative Citizens
Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio
Published by Biographical Publishing Co.
Chicago, Illinois
1907

A B C D E F G H I J K L M
N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

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  ELI H. KELLY, residing in section22, Washington township, owns 150 acres of valuable land and is one of hte survivors of the Civil War.  He was born Mar. 12, 1839, in Stark County, Ohio, and is a son of David and Catherine (Biler) Kelly, who were the parents of eight children.
     The parents of Eli Kelly moved to Knox County, Ohio, in his infancy where they lived for five years, then lived in Allen County for two years, after which they resided for 11 months in Adams County, Indiana.  They finally located in Liberty township, Mercer County, in 1851, and it was here that our subject was reared.  His father bought a farm of 80 acres which Eli assisted in clearing and cultivating.  By attending school-during the winter he secured an education and after leaving school he taught for three years; also one year after his marriage.  In October, 1882, eh enlisted in the 120th Regiment, Ohio Vol. Inf., and served for 13 months.  He had enlisted for three yeas but was severely wounded in the battle of Thompson's Hill, May 1, 1863, which prevented any further military service.  He participated in the battles of Chickasaw Bluff and Arkansas Post, in the Army of the Mississippi under General Sherman.  His regiment then went under the command of General Grant, going to Vicksburg, Mississippi, where it did hard labor building a canal, then ran the blockade at Vicksburg, on the Grand Gulf and marched all night to Thompson's Hill, going into battle the next morning without anything to eat.  About 11 o'clock that morning Mr. Kelly was severely wounded in the left hand by a musket ball, which tore part of it away.  He was then sent to the field hospital where he underwent an operation being later removed to a hospital near Grand Gulf, where rations were cut off and Mr. Kelly had nothing to eat for four days.  He was later moved to a camp near Vicksburg, where he took fever and was moved from camp to camp until June 1st, when he was sent to St. Louis where he lay in the hospital for three months.  After leaving the hospital, he obtained quarters in St. Louis, and after examination was assigned to the Invalid Corps, but was rejected.  He then underwent a medical examination and was finally discharged after 13 months of most trying experiences.
     Mr. Kelly then returned to his home in Washington township, whither his wife had moved in the meantime, and where she owned a farm of 40 acres which is now the residence property of Mr. Kelly and his family.  He was ill for a long time after returning from the war, but upon his recovery engaged in farming.  He bought 40 acres of land in Liberty township in 1865, which he later sold and bought 80 acres in section 12, Washington township; he has also 20 acres in section 24.  He has cleared the greater part of this land and has left about 30 acres of timber.
     Mr. Kelly was married in 1861 to Cynthia Kannard, a daughter of George Kannard, and they have had seven children, namely: John, who was educated at the Western Ohio Normal School, at Middlepoint, later taught school three years and is now interested in a stone quarry at Middlepoint- he has a family of five children; George Albert,  who is married and resides on his 40-acre farm in Recovery township; Rusha, who married Robert McQueen and lives on her father's farm in section 12, Washington township; Viola, who married Michael Korath and at her death left one child, which lived only a week; William; Etta, who married Jacob Clouse, lives in Kansas and has three children; and Estella, who lives at home.  Mr. Kelly is a member of the Grand Army of the Republic and belongs to Washington Grange, P. of H.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 546
 

GEORGE KETTERING, one of the most prominent farmers of Recovery township, owner of 200 acres of farm land located as follows, - 80 acres in section 18, Recovery township, and 80 acres in section 15 and 40 acres in section 16, Washington township, was born in Washington township, Mercer County, Ohio, Nov. 25, 1856, and is a son of Henry and Margaret F. (Fennig) Kettering.
     Henry Kettering
was born near Strasburg, Germany, where he was reared and married.  He came to America with his wife and child and located in Holmes County, Ohio, where his wife died shortly after, leaving one child, Catherine (Mrs. Leininger), who resides in Liberty township, Mercer County, Ohio.  His second marriage occurred in Holmes County, to Martha F. Fennig, born in Germany, and who came to America when four years old with her parents who located in Ashland Co., Ohio.  Mr. and Mrs. Kettering lived a number of years in Holmes County, their four oldest children being born in that county.  He moved to Mercer County in 1835 and located on a farm of 80 acres in Washington township, which is now owned by our subject and is occupied by Benjamin Powell, a nephew of the subject of this sketch.  Mr. Kettering was one of the most prominent men in Washington township and at the time of his death, which occurred in 1871 at the age of 58 years, he was the owner of 193 acres of land, and had considerable other property beside.  His wife died Feb. 1, 1902, aged 77 years.  Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Kettering, as follows: Henry, John, Caroline, Sarah, Jacob, George, Mary, Philip and Margaret.  Henry, John, Caroline, Sarah, Jacob, George, Mary, Philip and Margaret.  Henry came to Mercer County with his parents when about nine years of age, was reared in Washington township and lived here until Mar. 1, 1906, when he sold the home farm which he then owned to his brother George, and moved to Nebraska.  He divided 160 acres among his children and still owns 120 acres of land in Washington township.  John resides in Black Creek township.  Caroline is the widow of Henry Bobenmoyer¸ of Washington township.  Sarah married John Smoyer of Washington township, who was killed in an oil-well explosion on his own farm.  Jacob resides in Washington township.  Mary married Jacob Becher¸ of Black Creek township.  Philip died aged one year and seven days.  Margareat married Peter W. Wright and died at the age of 26 years.
     George Kettering was reared in Washington township and has spent his whole life in Mercer County with the exception of the time he has spent in traveling.  In 1895, wishing to see the country where his father was born, Mr. Kettering took a trip to Europe, visiting France, Germany, Holland and many other countries.  He is also interested in his own country and has visited California on two different occasions.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 515

  ISAAC NEWTON KEYSER, an enterprising farmer of Center township, well known throughout the county, was born June June 8, 1849, in this township on a farm adjoining his preset farm on the west.  He is a son of Jesse and Martha (Yost) Keyser, and a grandson of Jacob and Rebecca Keyser, of Pennsylvania.
     Jesse Keyser was born in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania.  He later moved to Miami County, Ohio, and in 1837 located in Mercer County, being the first of the Keyser family to locate in this county.  He bought and cleared a tract of land and built a round-log cabin, later building a cabin of hewed logs.  In time the latter was replaced by a frame hosue and this in turn by a brick residence.  He died Aug. 29, 1895, aged 79 years, 2 months and 13 days.  Jesse Keyser's wife, Martha Yost, was a native of Pennsylvania and a daughter of Eli and Susan (Hendricks) Yost.  She died Sept. 11, 1892, aged 73 years and 13 days.  Nine children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Keyser, namely; Audora, Samaria, Sarah, Frances and Joseph (twins), Susan, Isaac Newton (our subject), Amanda and CelinaAudora married Daniel Fast and with him moved to Nebraska, where her death occurred.  Samaria, deceased, was the wife of J. C. Journey, now a resident of Page County, Iowa.  Sarah married J. G. Fast and lives at Rockford.  Frances married Philip Fast,  of Center township.  Josiah, whose death occurred July 7, 1895, at the age of 51 years, 3 months and 2 days, was married in 1865 to Margaret Wright, to which union seven children were born; his widow is now a resident of Indianapolis, Indiana.  Susan, who lives at Danville, Illinois, is the widow of W. M. Wright.  Amanda married R. G. Baker and lives at Celina.  Celina, who married Silas Harner, died Jan. 7, 1893.
     Isaac N. Keyser was reared on his father's farm in Center township and was engaged in farming the place for his father until after the death of the latter.  For the past 10 years he has been on his present 120-acre farm, which he owns and has followed general farming and stock-raising.  He also followed the trade of plasterer for some time, while still carrying on his agricultural operations.  He built his present residence - a fine eight-room brick house, the main part being 16 by 34 feet in dimensions, while the two wings are 15 by 18 feet and 16 by 16 feet in size, respectively.
     Mr. Keyser was married Dec. 3, 1871, to Jennie Welch, a native of Kentucky and a daughter of John and Catherine Welch, both natives of Ireland.  To this union have been born five children, as follows: Eva, living in Center township three miles northeast of her father's place, who married Isaac Snavely and has three children - Stephen, Glenn and an infant; Myrtle, living at Chicago, Illinois, who is the wife of Walter Stanbery and the mother of one child, Kenneth; Kintz, who married William Roebuck and is now living at Fort Wayne, Indiana; and Elza and Bonnie, who live at home with their parents.
     Mr. Keyser is a Democrat and active in local affairs.  He has served as supervisor, was township trustee for 15 years and was a member of the School Board for 18 years.  For six years he served on the Board of Infirmary Directors.  The Town Hall at Mendon, built jointly by the township and Mendon village, and teh new public school building at Mendon were erected while he was township trustee and a member of the School Board.  Although there was a hard fight to get these buildings, they are a credit to the community and the people are now proud of them.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 335
  HUGH KINCAID, who has been a resident of Liberty township for over a quarter of a century, living on a valuable farm of 77 acres, is also an hon­ored survivor of the great Civil War. Mr. Kincaid was born in Jackson County, Ohio, August 7, 1839, and is a son of James, and Susan (Gilliland) Kincaid, the former of whom was born in Virginia and the latter in Ohio.
     Hugh Kincaid was reared in| Jackson County and received his education in the district schools near his father's farm. Until the second year of the Civil War, he continued to till his father's fields, but in the summer of 1862 he decided that his duty lay in becoming a defender of his country's flag and he enlisted in Company F, 117th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf., and served one year in that regiment. It then became a part of the First Ohio Heavy Artillery, and he still remained a member of the 117th, participating in all its dangers and victories until he was honorably discharged and was mustered out of the service in the spring of 1865. The most serious battles in which he participated were those at Strawberry Plains and Jonesboro. He left the service of his country with a record of which his kindred may always feed proud, faithful to every call of duty and cheerful and obedient in the face of almost certain death on many memorable occasions.
     After his return from the army, Mr. Kincaid resumed farming, for three years at Missouri, Putnam County, Ohio, from there going to Jay County, Indiana, later removing to Washington township, Mercer County, and in 1878 locating on his present farm in Liberty township. He carries on general agriculture, having the larger part of his farm under an excellent state of cultivation.
     Mr. Kincaid was married (first) to Micha Wilson, who was born in Scioto County, Ohio, and they had nine children, six of whom survive, as follows : Alexander, of Liberty township; Susan, wife of P. Bodkin, of Auglaize County; William, of Jefferson township; John, of Jay County, Indiana; Leo, of Washington township; and Altha, wife of Frederick Hess, of Mercer County. Mr. Kincaid's second marriage was to Emma Linch, who was born in Indiana, and they have the following children: Grace, Cora, Opal, Bessie, Frank and an infant.
     Mr. Kincaid enjoys the friendship of his neighbors and the respect of his fellow citizens throughout the township. He takes an active interest in its affairs and is considered one of its representative men.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 742
  GEORGE KLINGSHIRN, who resides on his well-developed farm of 80 acres, located in section 30, Gibson township, was born June 4, 1864, on a farm in Gibson township directly across the road from his present property, and is a son of Sebastian and Kunigunda (Friedmann) Klingshirn, natives of Germany.
     Sebastian Klingshirn was about 14 years old when he came to the United States with his father who located on a farm in Lorain County for about 16 or 17 years he moved to Mercer County, about the year 1862, one year after his marriage.  Here he bought a farm of 40 acres in Gibson township, to which farm he added from time to time, at one time owning as much as 360 acres of farm land, 200 acres begin in Gibson township and the remaining 160 acres in Granville township.  He divided 240 acres of this land among his children, and now lives on the remaining 120 acres.  He was teh father of 11 children - six girls and five boys - seven of whom are now living.
     George Klingshirn and reared and educated in Gibson township.  After his marriage, he located on his present farm of 80 acres and has since lived here engaged in agricultural pursuits.  He has a well-improved farm, with good and substantial buildings, having erected a large farmhouse in 1892 and a fine large barn in 1902.
     Mr. Klingshirn was married, January 31, 1893, to Mary Magdalene Frank, a daughter of John Frank, a well-known farmer of Recovery township.  Five children were born to Mr. and Mrs. Klingshirn, namely:  Joseph Sebstian, Kunigunda Mary, Leo Joseph, Urban Peter, and Edward Joseph.  Our subject in a member of the Sharpsburg Special District School Board.  He is also a member of St. Paul's Catholic Church at Sharpsburg.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 673
  JOHN J. KNAPKE, one of the prosperous agriculturists of Jefferson township, owns a fine farm of 80 acres, 70 of which is in section 35, and 10 in section 34, township 5 south, range 2 east. He was born in Hopewell township, Mercer County, Ohio, one mile north of his present home, February 26, 1877. He is a son of Henry and Mary (Bertke) Knapke.
     The parents of Henry Knapke were born in Germany and both died in Mercer County. Henry was born at Maria Stein, this county, and grew up in the vicinity of that place, an orphan and a poor boy who had to make lids own way in the world. That he succeeded was shown when he owned enough land to give his three sons farms of 80 acres each, and still retain 112 acres. He married Mary Bertke and their children were: Henry, died in infancy; Kate, who married Joseph Ineichen and resides in Jefferson township ; Mary, who married John Puthoff and lives in Jefferson township; Annie, who married Basil Halsma and lives in Oklahoma; John J. and Benjamin (twins), the latter dying in infancy; and Joseph, Agnes, Augustus and Carrie, who live on the home farm. Henry Knapke died September 23, 1906, aged 59 years.
     John J. Knapke was reared in Hopewell township and was educated in the district schools. On March 2, 1900, he married Lizzie Brans, a daughter of Augustus Brans, of Mercer County. They have had two children, Edith and Irvin, the latter of whom died September 17, 1906.
     After his marriage, Mr. Knapke settled on the 80-acre farm which had been given him by his father, but in May, 1906, he sold that property and moved to the present farm, which he bought from his brother-in-law. He carries on general farming operations, raises some stock and has a fine dairy.
     Mr. Knapke is a member of the Catholic Church. For many years he has been a member of the German Independent Aid Society. In his neighborhood he is counted among the reliable, honorable men of the community.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 609
  HENRY KRAMER, a dealer in grain, hardware and groceries at Maria Stein, is one of the leading business men of Marion township, where he was born January 16, 1862.
     Mr. Kramer was reared on his father’s farm in Marion township, and made it his home until 1881.  He then took charge of the mail route between St. John’s and Maria Stein and at the same time had charge of the express office at Maria Stein, running the express wagon until December, 1885, when he retired from the mail route.  While he was mail carrier he was obliged to endure many hardships from exposure.  There was no depot erected until 1881 and he was obliged to take shelter under trees while waiting for the train, which was very often late.  In September, 1884, he took charge of the freight office of the Toledo, Delphos & Burlington Railroad at Maria Stein,  which office he held until April, 1893.  In September, 1887, he purchased the property of J. Rumping, consisting of a house, two lots and a stable, paying $1,300 for the same. He moved upon the place the following December, his aunt, Gertrude Kramer, acting as housekeeper for him.   He began buying grain for an outside concern in 1886, storing it in sacks until he had a carload.  In 1891 he formed a partnership with his brother, John M. Kramer, and started a machine shop.  They then erected a warehouse, and engaged in the lumber business on a small scale.  His trade increased and in 1895 he alone purchased 55,000 bushels of grain.  The firm handled 100 car-loads of grain a year, and besides this Mr. Kramer carried on his lumber and hardware business.  He dissolved partnership with his brother in 1899.
     Mr. Kramer was married May 8, 1889, to Senora Walck, who was born June 11, 1868. Four children were born of this union: Joseph, born May 18, 1890, who died in infancy; Beda, born July 8, 1892; Mary, born February 24, 1895, who died the same day; and Stella, born June 1, 1896.  Mr. Kramer is a stanch Democrat and with his wife is a member of the St. John’s Catholic Church.
     Andrew Walck, father of the wife of our subject, was born September 22, 1837, in Stark County, Ohio. He went to Iowa when a young man and engaged as a general laborer. After returning to Ohio, he located at Middlepoint, Van Wert County.  In 1864 he enlisted in the army and was discharged in 1865, thereafter receiving a pension of $12 per month until his death, which occurred in 1893.  He married Louisa Staples, who died in 1871, leaving four children: Kate, Frances, Senora and William.  Mrs. Kramer, whose mother died when she was about three years old, lived with her father until her marriage wjtli our subject.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 430
  LEWIS M. KRANER, a well-known agriculturist and prominent citizen of Nopewell township, president of the Mercer County Mutual Telephone Company, resides on a well-cultivated farm of 80 acres, located in section 23, on which he has placed excellent improvements.  Mr. Kraner was born in Fairfield County, Ohio, May 10, 1860, and is a son of William H. and Sophia (Crider) Kraner.
     Michael Kraner
, the grandfather of our subject, was born in Maryland and located in Fairfield County, Ohio, as one of the early settlers.  His parents came to America from Germany.  Both parents of Lewis M. Kraner were natives of Ohio and the father, was born in 1832 in Fairfield County, where he still resides.
     Lewis M. Kraner was reared in Fairfield County and obtained his education in the local schools and subsequently at Reynoldsburg and Carroll, Ohio.  He then taught school for a short time and also learned telegraphing.  It was while he was an operator for the Toledo & Ohio Central Railroad, that he first became interested in electricity.  His studies led him finally into the telephone business and it was mainly through his instrumentality that the excellent telephone system of the Mercer County Mutual Telephone Company was
introduced, bringing into this agricultural community so many conveniences, which have almost become necessities.  Ever since the company was organized in 1893, Mr. Kraner has been its president and practically, its manager.  He has invented a number of electrical devices in connection with telephones and
gives much attention to the study of electricity.  Formerly he engaged rather extensively in the raising of registered stock, but latterly his time has been mainly taken up with the work of the telephone system, although he carries on general farming as before. He is also in great demand among his neighbors as an auctioneer and cries many sales each year.
     In February, 1889, Mr. Kraner was married to Effie D. Klinger, of Mercer County, who is a daughter of the late George W. and Melinda (Patten) Klinger.  Her parents, who were natives of Hocking County, Ohio, were among the earliest settlers of Hopewell township, Mercer County.
     Mr. Kraner is an active member of the Democratic party.  He served six years as a justice of the peace in Hopewell township, and served for two terms as clerk of Violet township, in Fairfield County.  Few citizens have a wider acquaintance in the two counties.  In every essential respect, he is a self-made man and the success which has come to him has been the direct result of his own efforts.  He enjoys the confidence and esteem of his fellow citizens and has a wide circle of warm, personal friends.
  Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 328
  FRANK JOHN KREMER, a representative citizen and large landholder of Mercer County, resides on his well-improved farm of 220 acres, situated in section 13, Marion township, and owns also another farm of 40 acres which is located across the Roeckner turnpike, and 15 acres more, at St. Johns.  Mr. Kremer was born on the farm he now occupies, Mar. 10, 1849, and is a son of Dietrich and Elizabeth (Bieter) Kremer.
     The parents of Mr. Kremer, accompanied by the grandfather, Henry Kremer, and their eldest daughter, Elizabeth, came to America and stopped at Cincinnati, Ohio, where the second child, Mary, was soon after born.  Elizabeth was two years old at this time.  She subsequently married Gerhard Stammen, and Mary married Henry Fonderher.  The rest of the children, as follows, were born in the first old log house that was built on the present farm: Caroline, who married Henry Will; Anna, who married John Reichert; Philomena, who married Joseph Kramer; Catherine, who married John Biehler; Frank John, of this sketch; and Agnes, who married Joseph Roeckner.  The father died in March, 1886; the mother in 1880. 
     Prior to this marriage, Dietrich Kremer had served three years in the German Army.  He then followed farming in a small way before coming to America.  A short time was passed at Cincinnati, to enable the mother and baby Mary to gain strength for travel, when the family came on to Minster, Auglaize County, where they lived until the father selected a farm in Mercer County.  His first purchase was 40 acres of the present farm on which he put up a rough log house, which he later replaced with a better one and still later with a comfortable frame one.  To his first purchase he later added 120 acres and when he died left an estate of 160 acres.
     Frank John Kremer still resides on the farm settled by his father when he came to Mercer County in 1836.  At his father’s death, in 1886, he received 160 acres, and to this he has added until now he is one of the largest landowners in the township.  He has made many improvements in the way of erecting substantial barns and other farm buildings, and in remodeling his nine-room residence.  He is considered a very successful agriculturist.
     Mr. Kremer married Mary Seitz, who died in 1886.  She was born in America and was a daughter of Max and Anna (Fecher) Seitz, who were natives of Germany.  Mr. and Mrs. Kremer had 11 children, three of whom are deceased, namely: Henry, Joseph and Mary.  Those living are: John D., who married Elizabeth Menker and resides in Marion township; Elizabeth, who married John Kleinhenz and lives at St. Rosa; Catherine, who married Frank Evers and lives in Granville township; Anton, who married Mary Evers and lives in Granville township; Joseph, who is preparing for the priesthood, having spent five and a half years in a college in Indiana and being now in his fifth year at St. Charles Seminary, Carthagena; and August, Anna and Frank, who are at home.  The sons all belong to St. Joseph’s Society.  Mr. Kremer, with all his children, belongs to the Catholic Church, and his 16 grandchildren are being brought up in the same faith.  He has never taken any very active part in politics, but has served as school director in his district.  As a good citizen and honorable, upright man, he is held in high esteem in his community.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 706
  JOHN D. KREMER, whose fine farm of 120 acres is situated in section 36, Marion township, was born on his father's farm in Marion township, and is a son of Frank John and Mary (Seitz) Kremer.
    
The Kremer family has been established in Marion township since about 1836, when the grandparents of our subject, accompanied by the great-grandfather, emigrated from Germany and settled as pioneers here.  Frank John Kremer, who was the youngest son of Dietrich Kremer, came into possession of the homestead farm of 160 acres, to which he subsequently added until he is now one of the largest landowners in Marion township.  He married Mary Seitz, who died in 1886.  The parents of our subject had 11 children, three of whom are deceased.  The survivors are: John D., of this sketch; Elizabeth, who married John Kleinhenz and lives at St. Rosa; Catherine; who married Frank Evers and lives in Granville township; Anton, who married Mary Evers, and lives in Granville township; Joseph, who is preparing for the priesthood at St. Charles Seminary, Carthagena; and August, Anna and Frank, all at home.
     John D. Kremer was reared on the home farm and went to school in his native township.  On November 6, 1895, he was married to Elizabeth Menker, who was born in  Maria Stein, Mercer County, Nov. 2, 1874, and was a daughter of Henry and Catherine (Thaman) Menker.  Henry Menker was born in Germany and came in young manhood to Mercer County; here he later married Catherine Thaman, who was born in America.  They had these children: Elizabeth; Joseph, who married Frances Tobe and lives at Maria Stein; and Mary, who resides at home with her father, her mother having died Nov. 21, 1893.
     Mr. and Mrs. Kremer had eight children, namely: Roman, Edward, Lawrence, Cornelius, Sylvester, Clara, Herbert and Werner, all of whom survive except Sylvester who died October 25, 1904.  Mrs. Kremer died Sept. 14, 1906, aged almost 32 years.
     Mr. Kremer belongs to a family of good farmers.  He purchased his property from  his father in 1900, since which time he has been successfully carrying on a general line of farming.  His improvements are excellent and his home is a comfortable frame residence of 11 rooms.  With his family he belongs to the Catholic Church and he, like his brothers, is a member of St. Joseph's Society.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 705
  GEORGE W. KRENNING, senior member of the firm of Krenning & Son, dealers in dry goods, boots, shoes and general merchandise, at Fort Recovery, is a well known citizen of Mercer County, and one of the leading business men at Fort Recovery. He was born at Cincinnati, Ohio, May 8, 1854, and is a son of J. H. W. and Anna M. (Kruse) Krenning.
     The father of our subject was born in Hanover, Germany, and came to America in young manhood, settling at Cincinnati. There he married Anna M. Kruse and they had six children, namely: B. H. W., of Wytheville, Virginia; Louise, wife of Henry Bosse, of Norwood, a suburb of Cincinnati; Henry R., of Cincinnati; George W., of this sketch; Amelia, wife of Henry Sunderman, of Fort Recovery; and Frederick, who died in infancy.
     In 1860 the parents of our subject moved to a farm near Fort Recovery, but five years later returned to Cincinnati, coming back to Mercer County in 1869. For one year the family lived on a farm in Gibson township and then moved to Fort Recovery. There J. H. W. Krenning and his son, B. H. W. Krenning, started a store and woolen mill and this they continued to operate together until 1883, when the stock of store and mill was divided and the mill business was removed to Wytheville, Virginia. Our subject's father died in the fall of 1901.
     George W. Krenning was six years old when the family moved first to Fort Recovery and was 15 when the permanent home was established here. His whole business life has been connected with this place.
     In 1875 George. W. Krenning was married to Harriet T. Campbell, a daughter of  Isaac M. and Lydia A. (Hoar) Campbell, both of whom were born in Pennsylvania. Mr. and Mrs. Krenning have three children, viz.: Edna, Alice and George C. The older daughter, Edna, is a graduate of the Fort Recovery High School and Western Oxford College at Oxford, Ohio. For three years she has been a successful teacher at Elyria, Ohio, and is at present a student at Columbia University, New York City. Alice, the second daughter, is the wife of Rev. C. A. Mohr, pastor of the Congregational Church at Silverton, Colorado. George C. is in business with his father, but at present is a student at Oberlin College, Oberlin, Ohio.
     Mr. Krenning has always performed the duties of a citizen, but has been too deeply immersed in business to take any very active part in politics. He has served efficiently, however, as a member of the School Board and has been town treasurer. Mr. Krenning and family are all members of the Pisgah Congregational Church at Fort Recovery.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 628
  FREDERICK KUHN, a highly esteemed resident of Celina, occupying a comfortable home on West Livingston near Mill street, has been a resident of Mercer County since 1847 and for over a half century was identified with the agricultural interests of Liberty township. Mr. Kuhn is also an honored survivor of the great Civil War. He was born in Bavaria, Germany, April 28, 1829, and is a son of Henry and Margaret (Bollenbacher) Kuhn.
     In 1847 the Kuhn family left Germany and came directly to Mercer County, Ohio, settling in section 7, Liberty township. At that time pioneer conditions prevailed all through this locality, the native forest growth still stood where now are cultivated fields and thriving towns, and the family was obliged to endure many hardships and privations to which it had not been accustomed in the old country. The parents of our subject died on the home farm in Liberty township, the mother not many weeks after the settlement was made. They were quiet, industrious, home-building, worthy German people and were respected by all who knew them.
     Frederick Kuhn was a hardy youth of 18 years when his parents settled on the pioneer farm in Liberty township and upon him fell a great deal of the hard work which was necessary in the clearing and cultivation of the land. His education was more liberal than was afforded many of his companions, as he had been thoroughly trained in the schools of his native land. From the peaceful pursuits of the farm, Mr. Kuhn went into the army in the second year of the Civil War, enlisting on August 12, 1862, in Company F, 99th Reg., Ohio. Vol. Inf., which became a part of the Army of the Cumberland. He was honorably discharged from the service, at Camp Douglas, Chicago, Illinois, July 1, 1865. During nine months of army life, he served as a provost guard, under Colonel Mathews. He participated in many of the great battles of the war, which included Stone River, Lookout Mountain and Mission Ridge, and in innumerable skirmishes in which many of his comrades were either wounded or captured by the enemy. Mr. Kuhn was fortunate enough to escape all dangers, although always at the post of duty, and returned to Mercer County, practically unharmed.
     Upon his return home he resumed farming in Liberty township, where he continued to reside until August, 1906, when he turned over the active work on the farm to younger hands and, with his estimable wife, retired for the quiet and comfort of a home he had purchased in Celina. Mr. Kuhn still retains his well-improved farm of 140 acres in Liberty township and also owns an excellent farm of 80 acres in Jefferson township, Adams County, Indiana.
     On February 8, 1866, Mr. Kuhn was married to Wilhelmina Wellemeyer, who was born February 25, 1842, in Prussia, Germany. In 1852 she accompanied her parents, Frederick and Mary (Brune) Wellemeyer, to America, and was reared in Auglaize County, Ohio, where they were early settlers. To our subject and wife were born seven children, the five survivors being: Mary W., who is the wife of G. P. Hoeper, of Hopewell township; Frederick T., living on the home place in Liberty township, who married Mary D. Linn and has three children—Clarence R., Bertha C. and Hugo W.; Philip W., living on his father's farm in Adams County, Indiana, who married Fanny B. Sielschott and has one child, Florence S. W.; and Elizabeth M. and Rebecca, both living in Celina. Mr. Kuhn and his family belong to the Lutheran Church at Chattanooga, in which at various times he has held office. Politically he is a Democrat. During his long residence in Liberty township he assisted in all public improvements and furthered the cause of education, serving' a long- time as school director.
  Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 614
  HENRY KUHN, a representative citizen of Liberty township, for 13 consecutive years its efficient treasurer, and for a long period a successful agriculturist in this part of Mercer County, resides on an excellent farm of 80 acres, which was a tract of woodland when he first came to it. He was born in Bavaria, Germany, December 3, 1831, and is a son of Henry and Margaret (Bollenbacher) Kuhn.
     The parents of Mr. Kuhn came to America with their children when Henry was between 15 and 16 years old. They wished to establish a home in Ohio and settled on an uncultivated, uncleared tract of land in Liberty township, Mercer County. Probably the long journey and unaccustomed hardship undermined the health of the mother, for she died six weeks after reaching the pioneer home in Liberty township. The father, assisted by his sons, cleared the land and developed an excellent farm, although it required years of industry to accomplish it. The father died also on the home farm in Liberty township. Of his children, four survive, as follows: Frederick, formerly of Liberty township, now a resident of Celina; Henry, of this sketch; Elizabeth, wife of John Herzog, of Hartford City, Indiana; and Caroline, wife of John Duer, living near Decatur, Indiana.
     Henry Kuhn grew to man's estate in Liberty township, attending the district schools and assisting his father on the farm. He married Maria Duer, who was born in Mahoning County, Ohio, and they have had six children, as follows: William, of Black Creek township; Rebecca K., wife of Ephraim Camp, of Kalamazoo County, Michigan; Emma J., wife of Frank Landfair, of Black Creek township; Adam, of Liberty township; and two deceased.
     Mr. Kuhn is a representative member of the Democratic party and on account of his sterling character and good citizenship has frequently been called upon to accept important and responsible township offices. He has served as trustee and was then elected treasurer and was reelected for 13 consecutive years, a very unusual occurrence. He is one of the leading members of the German Reformed Church.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 618
  JOHN GEORGE KUHN, a highly esteemed citizen of Coldwater, who is almost entirely retired from active business, was born in Bavaria, Germany, May 27, 1843, and is a son of John G. and Juliana (Schneider) Kuhn.
     The Kuhn family emigrated to America in 1847 and the father of our subject started farming on 120 acres of land near Wapakoneta, Ohio. As he was an invalid, the actual labor of the farm was performed by his two sons, with hired help. He died May 8, 1866, but his wife survived until July 12, 1894. Our subject grew up here, assisted in the farming and also learned the wagonmaker's trade.
     Mr. Kuhn was not quite 18 years old when President Lincoln's first call went out over the country for troops and he enlisted in Company K, 15th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf. He was mustered into the service on April 26, 1861, served through the three months of his enlistment and was discharged on August 27, 1861. In 1862 he reenlisted for three years, entering Company D, 106th Reg., Ohio Vol. Inf. On March 1, 1863, he was made corporal; on May 27, 1864, he was advanced to sergeant and was mustered out with his company on June 29, 1865, being finally discharged and paid on July 12th following.
     Mr. Kuhn served first under General Buell, near Covington, Kentucky, and later marched 200 miles through that State and Tennessee, his command being much engaged in this, vicinity during the early part of the war. On April 7, 1862, the whole brigade was captured by the enemy, at Hartsville, Tennessee, but soon escaped. During his service of three years he received two wounds in his left leg. During his last year of service, Sergeant Kuhn was a scout.
     After his return from the war, Mr. Kuhn settled in Auglaize County and went to work at wagon-making, soon entering the employ of Jacob Koch in this line at St. Marys. In December, 1865, he formed a partnership with Mr. Koch and the business was continued until February, 1867, when he sold out and moved to Chattanooga, Mercer County, where he conducted wagon works until January 1, 1869. During his stay there he bought a farm of 80 acres in Black Creek township, and after closing his business he moved upon the farm and operated it until the fall of 1875, when he sold out. He then moved to Decatur, Indiana, and in that vicinity he bought a farm of 80 acres, on which he resided until March 16, 1883. He then disposed of that property and removed to Butler township, Mercer County, buying another 80 acres. He moved on this farm and continued to reside on it until April 8, 1904, when he bought his home at Coldwater. The farm was sold in November, 1905.
     On February 6, 1866, Mr. Kuhn was married (first) to Barbara Nuss, who died November 27, 1871, leaving three children, viz: William H., of Elyria, Ohio; Emma L., wife of Lasius Walters, of Coldwater; and Edward. On October 28, 1873, Mr. Kuhn was married (second) to Anna Mary Straubinger, and they had seven children, namely: Frederick, of the State of Washington; Jacob, who died aged two weeks; Frank T., of Dayton; Anthony, of Middletown, Ohio; Michael, of Covington, Ohio; and Julia and Mary, living at home. Frederick and Anthony served in the Spanish-American War; after its conclusion, Frederick then entered the United States regular army and served in the artillery in the Philippines, receiving his discharge in 1902.
     Mr. Kuhn has served the township in many responsible positions and has always been an official in whom his fellow-citizens placed every confidence. For 20 years he was a justice of the peace in Butler township1, finally resigning the office; for 12 years and five months he was township clerk of Butler township and served also as trustee of Liberty township, Mercer County. Mr. Kuhn is a valued member of the Grand Army of the Republic organization. He is a member of the Catholic Church. With the exception of performing the duties of a notary public, Mr. Kuhn takes upon himself no business cares. He has a wide circle of friends by whom he is highly considered.
  Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 613
  JOSEPH A. KUHN, who resides on his well-developed farm of 40 acres, situated in section 9, Jefferson township, was born in Jackson County, Ohio Oct. 1, 1866, and is a son of Anthony and Hester Ann (Swartz) (Bucanon) Kuhn.
     Anthony Kuhn and wife were the parents of five children, three of whom are still living.  The record is as follows:  Emma, who died aged 20 years; James, who lives in California; Joseph A.; Margaret, who married William Webster and lives in Piqua, Ohio; and William, who died aged three years.  After the death of Mr. Kuhn, his widow married Jonathan Botkin  At the time of her marriage to Mr. Kuhn, she was the widow of Joseph Bucanon, and had one son, John L. Bucanon, a resident of Butler township.  Mrs. Botkin died Mar. 15, 1893.
     Joseph A. Kuhn was reared and educated in Butler township, Mercer County, where his parents settled when he was but three years old, his father having purchased a farm of 80 acres.  Mr. Kuhn resided in Butler township until after his marriage, when he moved to Jefferson township, purchasing the farm upon which he now lives in April, 1904.
     Mr. Kuhn was married on Nov. 15, 1894, to Rosa Goodnick, a daughter of John and Catherine (Schilling) Goodnick, both natives of Germany, who were brought to America by their respective parents when children.  AT the time of the marriage of Mr. and Mrs. Goodnick, she was the widow of Joseph Royer, of Columbus, Ohio.  Mr. Goodnick died Aug. 1, 1884, his wife surviving him until Mar. 9, 1903.    Mr. Kuhn has two children namely: John Anthony, who was born Jan. 8, 1907; and Eugene Robert, who was born Feb. 2, 1905.  Mr. Kuhn is also raising a niece,  Millie Maria Goodnick.  Mr. Kuhn is a Democrat and was elected by that party in the fall of 1905, to serve a term of three years as township trustee.
Source: History of Mercer County, Ohio and Representative Citizens - Edited and compiled by Hon. S. S. Scranton, Celina, Ohio - Publ. by Biographical Publishing Co., Chicago, Illinois - 1907 - Page 561

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